N ATIONAL D EFORESTATION R ATES C -> Q. T YPE OF S TUDY Paired, Two-Sample, or Multi-Sample? Paired...
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Transcript of N ATIONAL D EFORESTATION R ATES C -> Q. T YPE OF S TUDY Paired, Two-Sample, or Multi-Sample? Paired...
TYPE OF STUDY
Paired, Two-Sample, or Multi-Sample?
Paired Study Comparing the amount of forest cover in each nation in
1990 to the amount in 2000
-AND-
Multi-Sample Study In the article countries are grouped into samples by
continent.
DATA ACQUISITION
Where was the deforestation data for this article obtained?
The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (UNFAO)
How did the UN most likely obtain this information? (experiment or observational study?)
Observational Study
DATA PRESENTATION Deforestation Rates of Nations Categorized
by Continent Excluding countries with less than 1,000,000
hectares of forest and those with insufficient data
SAMPLE?
Are these results for a sample or a population?
Sample (only includes nations with sufficient data)
Population (takes all nations into consideration)
Also only includes nations in the U.N. Taiwan and Vatican City
BIAS?
Country/area
Population total 1990
(‘000)
Population Growth
Rate (%)
Forest Total in 2000
('000 ha)
Forest: % of land area
2000 (%)
Forest Change
1990-2000 (‘000 ha)
Forest Annual rate
of change 1990-2000
(%)
Brazil 167,988 1.3 543,905 64.3 -2,309 -0.4
World 5,978,143 1.3 3,869,455 29.6 -9,391 -0.2
DATA PRESENTATION
Deforestation Rates of Nations Categorized by GDP per Capita Excluding countries with less than 1,000,000
hectares of forest and those with insufficient data