A study on new ULIP guidelines and comparative analysis on new ULIP vis-a-vis Mutual Funds.
Mutual Fund vs Ulip
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PROJECT REPORT
On
MUTUAL FUND v/s ULIP
(In Partial Fulfillment of Master of Business Administration)
AT
RELIANCE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
LTD
NEW DELHI
(18.05.2009 TO 17.07.2009)
SUBMITTED BY:
RAKHI AGGARWAL
M08028
MBA (INSURANCE)
AMITY SCHOOL OF INSURANCE &
ACTUARIAL SCIENCE
AMITY UNIVERSITY-NOIDA
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Acknowledgement
The Project Title Comparison between Ulip and Mutual Fund has been
conducted by me during 18/05/09 to 17/07/09 at Reliance Life Insurance
Co. Ltd. I have completed this project, based on the primary research, under
the guidance of Mr. Srijit Upadhyay, (Sr. sales manager).
I owe enormous intellectual debt towards my guide Mr. Srijit Upadhyay,
who has augmented my knowledge in the field of Insurance management.
He has helped me learn about the process and giving me valuable insight
into the insurance business.
I am sincerely thankful to Mr. Abhay Gera (Trainer), for all his concern andthroughout guidance during the two months of my internship.
I am equally thankful to Mr. R.R Grover and Prof. I.J.Jain for his guidance
and enriching my thoughts in his field from different perspectives.
I would like to thank all the respondents without whose cooperation any
study/project would not have been possible.
Last but not the least, I feel indebted to all those people who have helped
directly or indirectly in successful completion of this study.
July 17,2009 Rakhi Aggarwal
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Preface
The project entitled to compare ULIP (Unit linked insurance plan) with the
mutual fund with respect to flexibility, liquidity, tax benefit , returns and soon.
To find and suggest which one is better to invest.
To sell the agency and ULIP products.
The project and accompanied training at Reliance Life Insurance Co. Pvt.
Ltd. gave me thorough insight of practical world of insurance business,
working and role of ULIP and Mutual Fund industry in India, apart it was
beneficial in part of exposure that we got, being the part of one of thesuccessfully operating private insurance companies.
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Certificate
This is to certify that Rakhi Aggarwal, a student of MBA (Insurance),
Amity School of Insurance and Actuarial Sciences, Amity University,bearing AUUP Enrollment No: A2801508081 has undertaken the summer
internship training at Reliance Life Insurance Co. Ltd. during 18.05.09 to
17.07.09.
She has worked under my guidance for the project- to study the ULIP and
mutual fund.
This project report is prepared in partial fulfillment of Master of Business
Administration (MBA) to be awarded by Amity University, Uttar Pradesh.
To the best of my knowledge, the piece of work is original and no part ofthis report has been submitted by the student to any other
institute/university earlier.
Prof.I.J Jain
(ASIAS)
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Executive Summary
I did my summer internship from Reliance Life Insurance Pvt Co Ltd. The
basic objective of doing this project was to study the ULIP products andcomparing them with the Mutual Funds.
To find which one is a better option available and what are the benefits
/loopholes of the two investment tools.
And lastly to sell the products/plans and agency in the market.
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Table of contents
About Organization 7-8
About Insurance 9-11
ULIP 12-13
Mutual Fund 14-19
ULIP v/s Mutual Fund 20-21
ULIP v/s ELSS 22
ULIP v/s ELSS + Term Plan 23-24
Analysis 25
Conclusion 26
Recommendation 27
Bibliography 28
Annexure 29-36
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About the Organization
Reliance Life Insurance is an associate company of Reliance Capital Ltd, a
part of Reliance-Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group.
Reliance Capital Businesses:
Reliance Mutual Fund:- Indias biggestMutual Fund.
Reliance General Insurance:- One of the Indias fastest growing GeneralInsurance Co. and among the top three private sector insurers.
Reliance Money:- leading retail brokerage houses and distributors offinancial products in India with 3 million customers.
Reliance Asset Reconstruction:- leading player in the healthy and robustfinancial market place.
Reliance Life Insurance:
Reliance life insurance started in Oct 2006. It took over AMP SANMAR,
(Chennai based insurance company) at 100 crores, which was under heavylosses. It was positioned at 18th rank in Oct 2006 among the total cos. Of
20.
Reliance life insurance has a pan India presence with a wide range of products catering to individuals and corporate needs. Reliance lifeinsurance have nearly 1,145 branches, nearly 1, 50,000 agents and 35
products covering saving, protection and investment requirements.
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Vision and mission:
Emerge as transnational Life Insurer of global scale and standard.
Create best value for Customers, Shareholders and all Stake holders
Achievements:
Closed last financial year with the new business premium of 3,513
crores.
Achieved growth rate of 28% in the last financial year against a
market growth of -6%.
In individual business segment, the co. achieved a growth rate of59% in terms of WRP against the pvt. Industry growth of 1 %.
Fastest gainer of market share growing from 1.9% amongst pvt.
Players in March 06 to 10.3% as of march 09, stood at 4th largest pvt.
Player in just 2 years starting at position of 11. Fastest co. to reach the 3 million policies mark and was the 3rd
largest pvt. Insurer in terms of policy count in 08-09.
Among the foremost life insurer companies in India to be certified
ISO 9001; 2000 for all the processes.
Awarded with Jamnalal Bajaj Uchit Vyavahar Vuruskar 2007.
It has also won the DL Shah Quality council of India commendation
award in Feb08 for promoting self help channels for service.
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Introduction
INSURANCE DEFINED Insurance is a provision for thedistribution of risks; that is to say, it is a financial provision against loss
from unavoidable disasters. The protection which it affords takes the form
of a guaranty to indemnify the insured if certain specified losses occur. The
principle of insurance, so far as the under-taking of the obligation is
concerned, is that for the payment of a certain sum the guaranty will be
given to reimburse the insured. The insurer, in accepting risks, so
distributes them that the sum total of all the amounts paid for this insurance
protection will be sufficient to meet the losses that occur.
Insurance in its basic form is defined as A contract between two parties
whereby one party called insurer undertakes in exchange for a fixed sumcalled premiums, to pay the other party called insured a fixed amount ofmoney on the happening of a certain event.
In simple terms it is a contract between the person who buys Insurance and
an Insurance company who sold the Policy. By entering into contract the
Insurance Company agrees to pay the Policy holder or his family members
a predetermined sum of money in case of any unfortunate event for a
predetermined fixed sum payable which is in normal term called Insurance
Premiums.
Insurance is basically a protection against a financial loss which can arise
on the happening of an unexpected event. Insurance companies collect
premiums to provide for this protection. By paying a very small sum ofmoney a person can safeguard himself and his family financially from an
unfortunate event.
For Exampleif a person buys a Life Insurance Policy by paying apremium to the Insurance company , the family members of insured person
receive a fixed compensation in case of any unfortunate event like death.
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Branches of insurance
General insurance in India
General Insurance provides much-needed protection against unforeseen
events such as accidents, illness, fire, burglary etc. Unlike Life Insurance,
General Insurance is not meant to offer returns but is a protection against
contingencies. Almost everything that has a financial value in life and has a
probability of getting lost, stolen or damaged, can be covered through
General Insurance policy
Major insurance policies that are covered under general insurance are:
Home insurance Health insurance
Motor insurance
Travel insurance
Marine insurance
Fire insurance
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Life insurance in India
LIFE INSURANCE-It is a contract providing for payment of a sum ofmoney to the person assured or, following him to the person entitled to
receive the same, on the happening of a certain event. It is a good method
to protect your family financially, in case of death, by providing funds forthe loss of income.
Types of life insurance policies;-
Term life insurance
Whole life insurance
Endowment policies
Money back policies
Annuity/pension policies/funds
ULIP
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Introduction:
ULIP- Unit Linked Insurance Plan. It is a category of goal-based financial
solutions that combine the safety of insurance protection with wealthcreation opportunities.
ULIP are market linked insurance plans where the risk is borne by the
policy holders. In ULIPS, a part of the investment goes towards providing
life cover. The residual portion of the ULIP is invested in a fund which in
turn invests in stocks or bonds. The value of investment alters with the
performance of the underlying fund.
Regulatory authority;-
IRDA- Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority.
Major Distribution channels;-
Agency
Brokerage firm
Banc assurance
Corporate Agent
Working of ULIP:
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Amount of premium to be paid and the amount of life cover is decided by
the policyholder. The insurer deducts some portion of the ULIP premium,
known as thePremium Allocation Charge, which varies from product to
product. The rest of the premium is invested in the fund or mixture of funds
like equity or debt or combination of two.
The fund value on a given date will reflect the performance of the
underlying assets classes. Apart, from the premium allocation charges,
there are mortality charges and ULIP administration charges which are
deducted on a periodic (mostly monthly) basis by cancellation of units.Whereas the fund management charges are adjusted from NAV on daily
basis.
Mutual funds
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Introduction:
A mutual fund is a collective investment that allows many investors, with acommon objective, to pool individual investments and give to a
professional manager who in turn would invest these monies in line with
the common objective.
Characteristics of Mutual Funds:
Investors own the mutual fund.
Professional managers (AMC) manage the fund for a small fee.
Fees charged are specified by SEBI and is expressed as a percentage
of assets managed.
The funds are invested in a portfolio of marketable securitiesin
accordance with the investment objective.
Value of the portfolio and investors holdings, alters with change inthe market value of investments.
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Mutual Funds:A Packaged Product
ProfessionalManagement
Convenience
INVESTINGTOOL
Liquidity
Diversification
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Classification of Mutual Funds
The classifications of Mutual fund are as follows:
Open-ended funds
Closed-ended funds
Load fund
No load fund
Equity fund
Debt fund
Balanced fund
Fund of funds
Open-ended vs. Closed-ended Funds:
OPEN-ENDED
No fixed maturity
Variable Corpus
Not Listed
Buy from and sell to the Fund
Entry/Exit at NAV related prices
CLOSED-ENDED Fixed Maturity
Fixed Corpus
Generally Listed
Buy and sell in the Stock Exchanges
Entry/Exit at the market prices
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Risk Return Trade-off
Risk
Potential
forreturn
Liquid Funds
Debt
Funds
Growth FundsAggressive, Value,
Growth
Balanced Funds
Sectoral Funds
Gilt Funds, BondFunds, High
Yield Funds
Ratio of Debt : Equity
Hedge Funds
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Mutual Fund Framework in India
Fund
Management
Registrar Custody
MarketingOperations
Distribution
Trustee Company
Sponsor
Asset Management Company
Fiduciary
responsibility to
the
Investors
Bank
Brokers
Markets
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Legal & Regulatory Environment:
SEBI - Capital Markets Regulator RBI - Money Markets Regulator
MOF - Policies
CLB, DCA, ROC
Stock Exchanges
Office of the Public Trustee.
Who can invest?
Resident Indian Individuals/HUF
Indian Companies/Partnership Firms
Trusts / charitable institutions / Puffs
Banks/ Fish / Nifco
Insurance Companies
Norris/ Fijis
Partnership firms etc.
Distribution Channels:
Individual Agents Distribution Companies
Banks and Nifco
Direct marketing channels
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ULIP v/s MUTUAL FUND
BASIS ULIP MUTUAL FUNDLife cover Yes No
Tax effectiveness
during investment
Are exempt under
section 80c.
Only ELSS (equity
linked saving scheme)
is exempt under section
80c.
Tax effectiveness
during maturity
Surrender/maturity
proceeds/death benefits
with bonus (if any) aretax free under section80 10(10D).
Long term capital gains
(more than 1 year) are
tax free. Short termcapital gains (less thanone year) are taxed at
11.22 %
Charges/expenses No upper limit, charges
determined by
insurance co.
High initial charges,
generally (5%-50%)
Tapers down sharply.
Fund mgt. chargesaround -1.50%
Limit set by SEBI
Initial charges-6%
Fund mgt. chargesaround:-2-2.5% .
Additional charges Administration charges
Mortality charges
Entry and Exit load- 2.5
%( max.)
Modifying asset
allocation
Switching allowed
between equity and
debt and back to equity
any no. of times at zero
or nominal cost without
moving out of scheme.
To switch b/w equity
and debt. Investor has
to exit and re-enter and
pay exit and entry load
every time.
Switchingmeansmoving out of current
scheme.
Maximizing returns Due to nominal
switching charges
maximizing returns
become cheaper
Due to entry and exit
load and STCG (short
term capital gain) tax,
maximizing returns
becomes expensive.
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Lock in period 3 years ELSS- 3 years
All other Mutual Fund-
0 years.
Liquidity Low, as lock in period
of 3 years.
High, can redeem
anytime if moneyneeded or invest inother scheme if fund
not performing well.
In general we can say that the ULIP has an edge over mutual fund in
terms of:-
Life cover
Tax benefit
Modifying Asset Allocation (easy and cheap) and maximizingreturns.
In general we can also say that Mutual Fund has an edge over Ulip in terms
of:-
Charges
Lock in period
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ULIP v/s ELSS + Term Plan
ULIP
Age Term Premium
paying
term
Sum
assured
Annual
premium
Maturity
amount
30 10 10 10,00,000 1,00,000 15,20,375
Assumed returns at 10% CAGR.(Compounded Annual Growth Rate).
10% not calculated on 1, 00,000 but on less amount because ULIP NAVsare not net of expenses.
Net returns- 7.50%
ELSS+TERM PLAN
Premium paid towards term plan - 3600
Annual installment towards ELSS - 96400
Total -100,000
Term Plan
Age Sum Assured Annual
premium
Tenure Death
Benefit
30 15,00,000 3600 10 15,00,000
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Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Amt.
invested per
month
Amt.
invested per
year
Investment
term
Assumed
returns
Maturity
value
8033 96,400 10 8 14,56,247
8033 96,400 10 9 15,34,993
8033 96,400 10 10 16,18,308
Assumed returns at 10% CAGR
Net returns- 8-9%
Because mutual funds NAVS is usually net of expenses.
ULIP v/s ELSS + Term Plan (at a glance)
Basis ULIP ELSS+ Term Plan
Sum
assured
10,00,000 15,00,000
Death
benefit
during
the term
Higher of
sum
assured/fund
value
Sum assured (15,
00,000) + fund
value of ELSS.
Maturity
benefit
Fund value-
15,20,375
Fund value-
15,34,993
From the above example we can say its always better to buyELSS + TERM PLAN than buying ULIP.
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Conclusion
Mutual fund and ulip both work in more or less the same way. The
major differences lies with respect to life cover, tax benefit, charges,
asset allocation and lock in period.
ULIP:
ULIP provides both life cover and investment opportunities to the
investors. It has tax benefit under section 80c. And benefits more to
them who have good market knowledge.
ULIP have high initial charges which make them less attractive in the
short run and they give less in the short run.
Whereas in the long run ULIP are always the winner and give good
and higher returns than mutual fund (ULIP have low fund
management charges) and the initial charges get compensated in the
long run. Therefore ULIP a better investment for long run
Mutual fund:-
Mutual fund, on the other hand gives only investment opportunities to
the investors with no life cover. Only equity linked saving schemes
have tax benefit under section 80c.An incentive for capital
appreciation proves to be costly as there are entry and exit load.
But despite of all these drawbacks mutual fund prove to be good in
the short run because of low initial charges. But they give less return
in long run due to high fund management charges. Therefore mutualfunds a better option in short runs.
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Recommendations
Investors with short term goals ,who like playing with stock market,wants more liquidity, cannot pay fixed installments for a long period,
who likes taking risk, whose investment varies from time to time and
last but not the least who are hard core interested in investment and
more equity exposures must go for mutual fund.
On the other hand investors who are quite conservative, have long
term goals (marriage, child, pension, etc), fixed regular income, quite
risk averse, can pay regular premium and wait for long and last but
not the least those who are interested in both life cover with
investment and availing tax benefit must go for ULIP plans.
Apart from these two there is a third category who wants both, good
returns in say 5-10 years along with tax benefit and life cover ,.they
must go for ELSS (mutual fund) plus Term plan.
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Bibliography
www.google.comwww.wikipedia.com
ICFAI Mutual Fund Book
NSE- AMFI Book
28
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ANNEXURE
Computation of NAV
Example of ULIP v/s Mutual Fund
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NAV - COMPUTATION
NAV = Net assets of scheme / No of units Outstanding
I.e. Market value of investments+ Receivables +Other accrued income+
other assets - accrued expenses- Other Payables- Other liabilities
No. of units outstanding as at the NAV date
Imp :
Day of NAV Calculation is known as valuation day
NAV is computed for each business day
HOW NAV IS COMPUTED
Market value of Equities - Rs.100 core - AssetMarket value of Debentures - Rs.50 core - Asset
Dividends Accrued - Rs.1 core -Income
Interest Accrued - Rs.2 core - Income
Ongoing Fee payable - Rs.0.5 core - Liability
Amount payable on shares purchased -Rs.4.5 core - Liability
No. of units held in the Fund: 10 core units
NAV per unit = [(100+50+1+2)-(0.5+4.5)]/10
= [153-5]/10
= Rest. 14.80
Nave is influenced by:
Purchase and sale of Investment
Valuation of Investment
Other assets and Liabilities
Units sold or redeemed.
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CHANGE IN NAV FORMULA:
For NAV change in absolute terms =
(NAV at end of period - NAV at beginning of period) * 100
NAV at beginning of period
For NAV change in annualised terms =
(NAV change in % in absolute terms) * (365 / No. of days)
Investors Needs
Protection Need Investment Need
To protect living financial needs served
Standards, current and through investments
Survival requirements and savings
- Regular Income - Children education
- Retirement Income - Housing
- Insurance Cover - Children professional growth
Strategy To Smart Investing
Identify Objective
Start early
Focus long-term and stay invested
Beware of the effects of inflation & taxes
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Key points to remember before investing:
1. Investment decision are long term decision.
2. 1% Superior Return Can Make 20% difference in 25 Years.
3. Understand the virtues of rupee Cost averaging
4. Discipline is more important than intelligence.
Age Group
(Years)
Gr
(Eq
25- 40 75
41- 50 50
51- 60 35
Above 60 25
Need Based Investment Strategy
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ULIP v/s Mutual Fund
ULIP
Age Sum
assured
Term
of thepolicy
Premium
payingterm
Annual
premium
Premium
allocation charge
Administration
charge
Mortality
charge
Fund
managementcharge
30 20,00,00
0
20 20 1,00,000
1st year-
40% ofA.P.
2nd year
onwards-5% of
A.P.
In lumsum-5,000 in 1st year
only.
As pertable
given
below.
1.5%
Calculation of theFund value in 20 years @ 10 % CAGR:
r Age Mortalitycharges
rate per
1000 S.A
Annualpremium
Premiumallocation
charge
Mortalitycharge
Invest ableamount
Fundmgt.
charges
Finalinvestment
10% rateof return
Fund vat the
the ye
30 1.29 1,00,000 40,000
+5,000(admin
charge)
2,,580 52,420 786.30 51,633.70 5,163.37 56,797
31 1.30 1,00,000 5,000 2,600 1,49,197.07 2,237.95 1,46,959.12 14,695.91 1,61,632 1.35 1,00,000 5,000 2,700 2,53,955.03 3,809.32 2,50,145.71 25,014.57 2,75,1
33 1.40 1,00,000 5,000 2,800 3,67,360.28 5,510.40 3,61,849.88 36,184.98 3,98,0
34 1.48 1,00,000 5,000 2,960 4,90,074.86 7,351.12 4,82,723.74 48,272.37 5,30,9
35 1.58 1,00,000 5,000 3,160 6,22,836.11 9,342.54 6,13,493.57 61,349.35 6,74,8
36 1.69 1,00,000 5,000 3,380 7,66,462.92 11,496.9
4
7,54,965.98 75,496.59 8,30,4
37 1.82 1,00,000 5,000 3,640 9,21,822.57 13,827.3
3
90,7,995.24 90,799.52 9,98,7
38 1.97 1,00,000 5,000 3,940 10,89,854.7
6
16,347.8
2
10,73,506.9
4
10,7350.69 11,80
39 2.15 1,00,000 5,000 4,300 12,71,557.6
3
19,073.3
6
12,52,484.2
9
1,25,248.4
2
13,77
40 2.37 1,00,000 5,000 4,740 14,67,992.69
22,099.89
14,45,972.80
1,44,597.28
15,90
41 2.57 1,00,000 5,000 5,140 16,80,430.0
8
25,206.4
5
16,55,223.6
3
1,65,522.3
6
18,20
42 2.76 1,00,000 5,000 5,520 19,10,225.9
9
28,653.3
8
18,81,572.6
1
1,88,157.2
6
20,69
43 2.99 1,00,000 5,000 5,980 21,58,749.8 32,381.2 21,26,368.6 2,12,636.8 23,39,
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7 4 3 6
44 3.27 1,00,000 5,000 6,540 24,27,465.4
9
36,411.9
8
23,91,053.5
1
2,39,105.3
5
26,30
45 3.60 1,00,000 5,000 7,200 27,17,958.8
6
40,769.3
8
26,77,189.4
8
2,67,718.9
4
29,44
46 3.99 1,00,000 5,000 7,980 30,31,928.4
2
45,478.9
2
29,86,449.5
0
2,98,644.9
5
32,85
47 4.43 1,00,000 5,000 8,860 33,71,234.4
5
50,568.5
1
33,20,665.9
4
3,32,066.5
9
36,52
48 4.93 1,00,000 5,000 9,860 37,37,872.5
3
56,068.0
8
36,81,804.4
5
3,68,180.4
4
40,49
49 5.48 1,00,000 5,000 10,960 41,34,024.8
9
62,010.3
7
40,72,014.5
2
4,07,201.4
5
44,79
As we see from the above calculation that ULIP gives a negative growth till
4th year but it start giving returns from 5th year onwards.
From 10th
year onwards ULIP gives good returns as in long run, the highinitial charges are spread off and the charges reduce there on giving high
returns.
Therefore, ULIP are for long term investors and not good for short term
investors.
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Mutual fund
Term Annualinstallment
Rate of return Entry load Fund mgt.
charge
20 1,00,000 10%(CAGR) 2.5% 2.5%
Calculation of the Fund value in 20 years @ 10% CAGR.
Year Annual
installment
Entry
load
Investable
amount
Fund mgt.
charges
Final
investment
10% rate of
return
Fund value at
the end of the
year.
1,00,000 2,500 97,500.00 2,437.00 95,062.50 9,506.25 1,04,568.75
2 1,00,000 2,500 2,02,068.75 5,051.71 197,017.04 19,701.70 2,16,718.74
1,00,000 2,500 3,14,218.74 7,855.46 3,06,363.28 30,636.32 3,36,999.60
4 1,00,000 2,500 4,34,499.60 10,862.49 4,23,637.11 42,363.71 4,66,000.82
5 1,00,000 2,500 5,63,500.82 14,087.52 5,49,413.30 54,941.33 6,04,354.63
6 1,00,000 2,500 7,01,854.63 17,546.36 6,84,308.27 68,430.82 7,52,739.09
7 1,00,000 2,500 8,50,239.09 21,255.97 8,28,983.12 82,898.31 9,11,881.43
8 1,00,000 2,500 10,09,381.43 25,234.53 9,84,146.90 98,414.69 10,82,561.59
9 1,00,000 2,500 11,80,061.59 29,501.53 11,50,560.06 1,15,056.00 12,65,616.06
0 1,00,000 2,500 13,63,116.06 34,077.90 13,29,038.16 1,32,903.81 14,61,941.97
1 1,00,000 2,500 15,59,441.97 38,986.04 15,20,455.93 1,52,045.59 16,72,501.52
2 1,00,000 2,500 17,70,001.52 44,250.03 17,25,751.49 1,72,575.14 18,98,326.63
3 1,00,000 2,500 19,95,826.63 49,895.66 19,45,930.97 1,94,593.09 21,40,524.06
4 1,00,000 2,500 21,50,224.06 53,755.60 20,96,468.46 2,09,646.84 23,06,115.30
5 1,00,000 2,500 24,03,615.30 60,090.38 23,43,524.92 2,34,352.49 25,77,877.41
6 1,00,000 2,500 26,75,377.41 66,884.43 26,08,492.98 2,60,849.29 28,69,342.27
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7 1,00,000 2,500 29,66,842.27 74,171.05 28,92,671.22 2,89,267.12 31,81,938.34
8 1,00,000 2,500 32,79,438.34 81,985.95 31,97,452.39 3,19,745.23 35,17,197.62
9 1,00,000 2,500 36,14,697.62 90,367.44 35,24,330.18 3,52,433.01 38,76,763.19
20 1,00,000 2,500 39,74,263.19 99,356.57 38,749,06.62 3,87,490.66 42,62,397.28
Analysis
Years ULIP Returns Mutual Fund
Returns
0-4 Negative Positive but low
4-10 Recovering Good
10-15 Positive Increases at
diminishing rate
15-20 Increase greater than
M.F
Sluggish and less than
ULIP
With the above mention analysis, outcome is:
Till 13th year Mutual Fund is giving more returns than ULIP plan
but 14th year onwards ULIP is giving better return than mutual fund.
This implies that mutual fund are better in short term say for
around 10 years whereas ulip are and has always been the
winner in the long run say for investment for more than 10
years..
This is because in long run the high initial charges in ULIP are
compensated and it starts giving good returns.
In the long run the returns of mutual fund become sluggish becauseofhigh fund management charges. As the fund management charges
are deducted from the invest able amount, it comes out to be very
high in long run when the invest able amount becomes high in the
long run.
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Just 1% difference in the fund management charges of ULIP (1.5%)and Mutual Fund (2.5%) makes ULIP give better return in the long
run.
Therefore ULIP is always a winner in the long run.