Mutual Fund vs Ulip

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    PROJECT REPORT

    On

    MUTUAL FUND v/s ULIP

    (In Partial Fulfillment of Master of Business Administration)

    AT

    RELIANCE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

    LTD

    NEW DELHI

    (18.05.2009 TO 17.07.2009)

    SUBMITTED BY:

    RAKHI AGGARWAL

    M08028

    MBA (INSURANCE)

    AMITY SCHOOL OF INSURANCE &

    ACTUARIAL SCIENCE

    AMITY UNIVERSITY-NOIDA

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    Acknowledgement

    The Project Title Comparison between Ulip and Mutual Fund has been

    conducted by me during 18/05/09 to 17/07/09 at Reliance Life Insurance

    Co. Ltd. I have completed this project, based on the primary research, under

    the guidance of Mr. Srijit Upadhyay, (Sr. sales manager).

    I owe enormous intellectual debt towards my guide Mr. Srijit Upadhyay,

    who has augmented my knowledge in the field of Insurance management.

    He has helped me learn about the process and giving me valuable insight

    into the insurance business.

    I am sincerely thankful to Mr. Abhay Gera (Trainer), for all his concern andthroughout guidance during the two months of my internship.

    I am equally thankful to Mr. R.R Grover and Prof. I.J.Jain for his guidance

    and enriching my thoughts in his field from different perspectives.

    I would like to thank all the respondents without whose cooperation any

    study/project would not have been possible.

    Last but not the least, I feel indebted to all those people who have helped

    directly or indirectly in successful completion of this study.

    July 17,2009 Rakhi Aggarwal

    2

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    Preface

    The project entitled to compare ULIP (Unit linked insurance plan) with the

    mutual fund with respect to flexibility, liquidity, tax benefit , returns and soon.

    To find and suggest which one is better to invest.

    To sell the agency and ULIP products.

    The project and accompanied training at Reliance Life Insurance Co. Pvt.

    Ltd. gave me thorough insight of practical world of insurance business,

    working and role of ULIP and Mutual Fund industry in India, apart it was

    beneficial in part of exposure that we got, being the part of one of thesuccessfully operating private insurance companies.

    3

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    Certificate

    This is to certify that Rakhi Aggarwal, a student of MBA (Insurance),

    Amity School of Insurance and Actuarial Sciences, Amity University,bearing AUUP Enrollment No: A2801508081 has undertaken the summer

    internship training at Reliance Life Insurance Co. Ltd. during 18.05.09 to

    17.07.09.

    She has worked under my guidance for the project- to study the ULIP and

    mutual fund.

    This project report is prepared in partial fulfillment of Master of Business

    Administration (MBA) to be awarded by Amity University, Uttar Pradesh.

    To the best of my knowledge, the piece of work is original and no part ofthis report has been submitted by the student to any other

    institute/university earlier.

    Prof.I.J Jain

    (ASIAS)

    4

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    Executive Summary

    I did my summer internship from Reliance Life Insurance Pvt Co Ltd. The

    basic objective of doing this project was to study the ULIP products andcomparing them with the Mutual Funds.

    To find which one is a better option available and what are the benefits

    /loopholes of the two investment tools.

    And lastly to sell the products/plans and agency in the market.

    5

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    Table of contents

    About Organization 7-8

    About Insurance 9-11

    ULIP 12-13

    Mutual Fund 14-19

    ULIP v/s Mutual Fund 20-21

    ULIP v/s ELSS 22

    ULIP v/s ELSS + Term Plan 23-24

    Analysis 25

    Conclusion 26

    Recommendation 27

    Bibliography 28

    Annexure 29-36

    6

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    About the Organization

    Reliance Life Insurance is an associate company of Reliance Capital Ltd, a

    part of Reliance-Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group.

    Reliance Capital Businesses:

    Reliance Mutual Fund:- Indias biggestMutual Fund.

    Reliance General Insurance:- One of the Indias fastest growing GeneralInsurance Co. and among the top three private sector insurers.

    Reliance Money:- leading retail brokerage houses and distributors offinancial products in India with 3 million customers.

    Reliance Asset Reconstruction:- leading player in the healthy and robustfinancial market place.

    Reliance Life Insurance:

    Reliance life insurance started in Oct 2006. It took over AMP SANMAR,

    (Chennai based insurance company) at 100 crores, which was under heavylosses. It was positioned at 18th rank in Oct 2006 among the total cos. Of

    20.

    Reliance life insurance has a pan India presence with a wide range of products catering to individuals and corporate needs. Reliance lifeinsurance have nearly 1,145 branches, nearly 1, 50,000 agents and 35

    products covering saving, protection and investment requirements.

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    Vision and mission:

    Emerge as transnational Life Insurer of global scale and standard.

    Create best value for Customers, Shareholders and all Stake holders

    Achievements:

    Closed last financial year with the new business premium of 3,513

    crores.

    Achieved growth rate of 28% in the last financial year against a

    market growth of -6%.

    In individual business segment, the co. achieved a growth rate of59% in terms of WRP against the pvt. Industry growth of 1 %.

    Fastest gainer of market share growing from 1.9% amongst pvt.

    Players in March 06 to 10.3% as of march 09, stood at 4th largest pvt.

    Player in just 2 years starting at position of 11. Fastest co. to reach the 3 million policies mark and was the 3rd

    largest pvt. Insurer in terms of policy count in 08-09.

    Among the foremost life insurer companies in India to be certified

    ISO 9001; 2000 for all the processes.

    Awarded with Jamnalal Bajaj Uchit Vyavahar Vuruskar 2007.

    It has also won the DL Shah Quality council of India commendation

    award in Feb08 for promoting self help channels for service.

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    Introduction

    INSURANCE DEFINED Insurance is a provision for thedistribution of risks; that is to say, it is a financial provision against loss

    from unavoidable disasters. The protection which it affords takes the form

    of a guaranty to indemnify the insured if certain specified losses occur. The

    principle of insurance, so far as the under-taking of the obligation is

    concerned, is that for the payment of a certain sum the guaranty will be

    given to reimburse the insured. The insurer, in accepting risks, so

    distributes them that the sum total of all the amounts paid for this insurance

    protection will be sufficient to meet the losses that occur.

    Insurance in its basic form is defined as A contract between two parties

    whereby one party called insurer undertakes in exchange for a fixed sumcalled premiums, to pay the other party called insured a fixed amount ofmoney on the happening of a certain event.

    In simple terms it is a contract between the person who buys Insurance and

    an Insurance company who sold the Policy. By entering into contract the

    Insurance Company agrees to pay the Policy holder or his family members

    a predetermined sum of money in case of any unfortunate event for a

    predetermined fixed sum payable which is in normal term called Insurance

    Premiums.

    Insurance is basically a protection against a financial loss which can arise

    on the happening of an unexpected event. Insurance companies collect

    premiums to provide for this protection. By paying a very small sum ofmoney a person can safeguard himself and his family financially from an

    unfortunate event.

    For Exampleif a person buys a Life Insurance Policy by paying apremium to the Insurance company , the family members of insured person

    receive a fixed compensation in case of any unfortunate event like death.

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    Branches of insurance

    General insurance in India

    General Insurance provides much-needed protection against unforeseen

    events such as accidents, illness, fire, burglary etc. Unlike Life Insurance,

    General Insurance is not meant to offer returns but is a protection against

    contingencies. Almost everything that has a financial value in life and has a

    probability of getting lost, stolen or damaged, can be covered through

    General Insurance policy

    Major insurance policies that are covered under general insurance are:

    Home insurance Health insurance

    Motor insurance

    Travel insurance

    Marine insurance

    Fire insurance

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    Life insurance in India

    LIFE INSURANCE-It is a contract providing for payment of a sum ofmoney to the person assured or, following him to the person entitled to

    receive the same, on the happening of a certain event. It is a good method

    to protect your family financially, in case of death, by providing funds forthe loss of income.

    Types of life insurance policies;-

    Term life insurance

    Whole life insurance

    Endowment policies

    Money back policies

    Annuity/pension policies/funds

    ULIP

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    Introduction:

    ULIP- Unit Linked Insurance Plan. It is a category of goal-based financial

    solutions that combine the safety of insurance protection with wealthcreation opportunities.

    ULIP are market linked insurance plans where the risk is borne by the

    policy holders. In ULIPS, a part of the investment goes towards providing

    life cover. The residual portion of the ULIP is invested in a fund which in

    turn invests in stocks or bonds. The value of investment alters with the

    performance of the underlying fund.

    Regulatory authority;-

    IRDA- Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority.

    Major Distribution channels;-

    Agency

    Brokerage firm

    Banc assurance

    Corporate Agent

    Working of ULIP:

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    Amount of premium to be paid and the amount of life cover is decided by

    the policyholder. The insurer deducts some portion of the ULIP premium,

    known as thePremium Allocation Charge, which varies from product to

    product. The rest of the premium is invested in the fund or mixture of funds

    like equity or debt or combination of two.

    The fund value on a given date will reflect the performance of the

    underlying assets classes. Apart, from the premium allocation charges,

    there are mortality charges and ULIP administration charges which are

    deducted on a periodic (mostly monthly) basis by cancellation of units.Whereas the fund management charges are adjusted from NAV on daily

    basis.

    Mutual funds

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    Introduction:

    A mutual fund is a collective investment that allows many investors, with acommon objective, to pool individual investments and give to a

    professional manager who in turn would invest these monies in line with

    the common objective.

    Characteristics of Mutual Funds:

    Investors own the mutual fund.

    Professional managers (AMC) manage the fund for a small fee.

    Fees charged are specified by SEBI and is expressed as a percentage

    of assets managed.

    The funds are invested in a portfolio of marketable securitiesin

    accordance with the investment objective.

    Value of the portfolio and investors holdings, alters with change inthe market value of investments.

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    Mutual Funds:A Packaged Product

    ProfessionalManagement

    Convenience

    INVESTINGTOOL

    Liquidity

    Diversification

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    Classification of Mutual Funds

    The classifications of Mutual fund are as follows:

    Open-ended funds

    Closed-ended funds

    Load fund

    No load fund

    Equity fund

    Debt fund

    Balanced fund

    Fund of funds

    Open-ended vs. Closed-ended Funds:

    OPEN-ENDED

    No fixed maturity

    Variable Corpus

    Not Listed

    Buy from and sell to the Fund

    Entry/Exit at NAV related prices

    CLOSED-ENDED Fixed Maturity

    Fixed Corpus

    Generally Listed

    Buy and sell in the Stock Exchanges

    Entry/Exit at the market prices

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    Risk Return Trade-off

    Risk

    Potential

    forreturn

    Liquid Funds

    Debt

    Funds

    Growth FundsAggressive, Value,

    Growth

    Balanced Funds

    Sectoral Funds

    Gilt Funds, BondFunds, High

    Yield Funds

    Ratio of Debt : Equity

    Hedge Funds

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    Mutual Fund Framework in India

    Fund

    Management

    Registrar Custody

    MarketingOperations

    Distribution

    Trustee Company

    Sponsor

    Asset Management Company

    Fiduciary

    responsibility to

    the

    Investors

    Bank

    Brokers

    Markets

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    Legal & Regulatory Environment:

    SEBI - Capital Markets Regulator RBI - Money Markets Regulator

    MOF - Policies

    CLB, DCA, ROC

    Stock Exchanges

    Office of the Public Trustee.

    Who can invest?

    Resident Indian Individuals/HUF

    Indian Companies/Partnership Firms

    Trusts / charitable institutions / Puffs

    Banks/ Fish / Nifco

    Insurance Companies

    Norris/ Fijis

    Partnership firms etc.

    Distribution Channels:

    Individual Agents Distribution Companies

    Banks and Nifco

    Direct marketing channels

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    ULIP v/s MUTUAL FUND

    BASIS ULIP MUTUAL FUNDLife cover Yes No

    Tax effectiveness

    during investment

    Are exempt under

    section 80c.

    Only ELSS (equity

    linked saving scheme)

    is exempt under section

    80c.

    Tax effectiveness

    during maturity

    Surrender/maturity

    proceeds/death benefits

    with bonus (if any) aretax free under section80 10(10D).

    Long term capital gains

    (more than 1 year) are

    tax free. Short termcapital gains (less thanone year) are taxed at

    11.22 %

    Charges/expenses No upper limit, charges

    determined by

    insurance co.

    High initial charges,

    generally (5%-50%)

    Tapers down sharply.

    Fund mgt. chargesaround -1.50%

    Limit set by SEBI

    Initial charges-6%

    Fund mgt. chargesaround:-2-2.5% .

    Additional charges Administration charges

    Mortality charges

    Entry and Exit load- 2.5

    %( max.)

    Modifying asset

    allocation

    Switching allowed

    between equity and

    debt and back to equity

    any no. of times at zero

    or nominal cost without

    moving out of scheme.

    To switch b/w equity

    and debt. Investor has

    to exit and re-enter and

    pay exit and entry load

    every time.

    Switchingmeansmoving out of current

    scheme.

    Maximizing returns Due to nominal

    switching charges

    maximizing returns

    become cheaper

    Due to entry and exit

    load and STCG (short

    term capital gain) tax,

    maximizing returns

    becomes expensive.

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    Lock in period 3 years ELSS- 3 years

    All other Mutual Fund-

    0 years.

    Liquidity Low, as lock in period

    of 3 years.

    High, can redeem

    anytime if moneyneeded or invest inother scheme if fund

    not performing well.

    In general we can say that the ULIP has an edge over mutual fund in

    terms of:-

    Life cover

    Tax benefit

    Modifying Asset Allocation (easy and cheap) and maximizingreturns.

    In general we can also say that Mutual Fund has an edge over Ulip in terms

    of:-

    Charges

    Lock in period

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    ULIP v/s ELSS + Term Plan

    ULIP

    Age Term Premium

    paying

    term

    Sum

    assured

    Annual

    premium

    Maturity

    amount

    30 10 10 10,00,000 1,00,000 15,20,375

    Assumed returns at 10% CAGR.(Compounded Annual Growth Rate).

    10% not calculated on 1, 00,000 but on less amount because ULIP NAVsare not net of expenses.

    Net returns- 7.50%

    ELSS+TERM PLAN

    Premium paid towards term plan - 3600

    Annual installment towards ELSS - 96400

    Total -100,000

    Term Plan

    Age Sum Assured Annual

    premium

    Tenure Death

    Benefit

    30 15,00,000 3600 10 15,00,000

    23

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    Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

    Amt.

    invested per

    month

    Amt.

    invested per

    year

    Investment

    term

    Assumed

    returns

    Maturity

    value

    8033 96,400 10 8 14,56,247

    8033 96,400 10 9 15,34,993

    8033 96,400 10 10 16,18,308

    Assumed returns at 10% CAGR

    Net returns- 8-9%

    Because mutual funds NAVS is usually net of expenses.

    ULIP v/s ELSS + Term Plan (at a glance)

    Basis ULIP ELSS+ Term Plan

    Sum

    assured

    10,00,000 15,00,000

    Death

    benefit

    during

    the term

    Higher of

    sum

    assured/fund

    value

    Sum assured (15,

    00,000) + fund

    value of ELSS.

    Maturity

    benefit

    Fund value-

    15,20,375

    Fund value-

    15,34,993

    From the above example we can say its always better to buyELSS + TERM PLAN than buying ULIP.

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    Conclusion

    Mutual fund and ulip both work in more or less the same way. The

    major differences lies with respect to life cover, tax benefit, charges,

    asset allocation and lock in period.

    ULIP:

    ULIP provides both life cover and investment opportunities to the

    investors. It has tax benefit under section 80c. And benefits more to

    them who have good market knowledge.

    ULIP have high initial charges which make them less attractive in the

    short run and they give less in the short run.

    Whereas in the long run ULIP are always the winner and give good

    and higher returns than mutual fund (ULIP have low fund

    management charges) and the initial charges get compensated in the

    long run. Therefore ULIP a better investment for long run

    Mutual fund:-

    Mutual fund, on the other hand gives only investment opportunities to

    the investors with no life cover. Only equity linked saving schemes

    have tax benefit under section 80c.An incentive for capital

    appreciation proves to be costly as there are entry and exit load.

    But despite of all these drawbacks mutual fund prove to be good in

    the short run because of low initial charges. But they give less return

    in long run due to high fund management charges. Therefore mutualfunds a better option in short runs.

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    Recommendations

    Investors with short term goals ,who like playing with stock market,wants more liquidity, cannot pay fixed installments for a long period,

    who likes taking risk, whose investment varies from time to time and

    last but not the least who are hard core interested in investment and

    more equity exposures must go for mutual fund.

    On the other hand investors who are quite conservative, have long

    term goals (marriage, child, pension, etc), fixed regular income, quite

    risk averse, can pay regular premium and wait for long and last but

    not the least those who are interested in both life cover with

    investment and availing tax benefit must go for ULIP plans.

    Apart from these two there is a third category who wants both, good

    returns in say 5-10 years along with tax benefit and life cover ,.they

    must go for ELSS (mutual fund) plus Term plan.

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    Bibliography

    www.google.comwww.wikipedia.com

    ICFAI Mutual Fund Book

    NSE- AMFI Book

    28

    http://www.google.com/http://www.wikipedia.com/http://www.google.com/http://www.wikipedia.com/
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    ANNEXURE

    Computation of NAV

    Example of ULIP v/s Mutual Fund

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    NAV - COMPUTATION

    NAV = Net assets of scheme / No of units Outstanding

    I.e. Market value of investments+ Receivables +Other accrued income+

    other assets - accrued expenses- Other Payables- Other liabilities

    No. of units outstanding as at the NAV date

    Imp :

    Day of NAV Calculation is known as valuation day

    NAV is computed for each business day

    HOW NAV IS COMPUTED

    Market value of Equities - Rs.100 core - AssetMarket value of Debentures - Rs.50 core - Asset

    Dividends Accrued - Rs.1 core -Income

    Interest Accrued - Rs.2 core - Income

    Ongoing Fee payable - Rs.0.5 core - Liability

    Amount payable on shares purchased -Rs.4.5 core - Liability

    No. of units held in the Fund: 10 core units

    NAV per unit = [(100+50+1+2)-(0.5+4.5)]/10

    = [153-5]/10

    = Rest. 14.80

    Nave is influenced by:

    Purchase and sale of Investment

    Valuation of Investment

    Other assets and Liabilities

    Units sold or redeemed.

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    CHANGE IN NAV FORMULA:

    For NAV change in absolute terms =

    (NAV at end of period - NAV at beginning of period) * 100

    NAV at beginning of period

    For NAV change in annualised terms =

    (NAV change in % in absolute terms) * (365 / No. of days)

    Investors Needs

    Protection Need Investment Need

    To protect living financial needs served

    Standards, current and through investments

    Survival requirements and savings

    - Regular Income - Children education

    - Retirement Income - Housing

    - Insurance Cover - Children professional growth

    Strategy To Smart Investing

    Identify Objective

    Start early

    Focus long-term and stay invested

    Beware of the effects of inflation & taxes

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    Key points to remember before investing:

    1. Investment decision are long term decision.

    2. 1% Superior Return Can Make 20% difference in 25 Years.

    3. Understand the virtues of rupee Cost averaging

    4. Discipline is more important than intelligence.

    Age Group

    (Years)

    Gr

    (Eq

    25- 40 75

    41- 50 50

    51- 60 35

    Above 60 25

    Need Based Investment Strategy

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    ULIP v/s Mutual Fund

    ULIP

    Age Sum

    assured

    Term

    of thepolicy

    Premium

    payingterm

    Annual

    premium

    Premium

    allocation charge

    Administration

    charge

    Mortality

    charge

    Fund

    managementcharge

    30 20,00,00

    0

    20 20 1,00,000

    1st year-

    40% ofA.P.

    2nd year

    onwards-5% of

    A.P.

    In lumsum-5,000 in 1st year

    only.

    As pertable

    given

    below.

    1.5%

    Calculation of theFund value in 20 years @ 10 % CAGR:

    r Age Mortalitycharges

    rate per

    1000 S.A

    Annualpremium

    Premiumallocation

    charge

    Mortalitycharge

    Invest ableamount

    Fundmgt.

    charges

    Finalinvestment

    10% rateof return

    Fund vat the

    the ye

    30 1.29 1,00,000 40,000

    +5,000(admin

    charge)

    2,,580 52,420 786.30 51,633.70 5,163.37 56,797

    31 1.30 1,00,000 5,000 2,600 1,49,197.07 2,237.95 1,46,959.12 14,695.91 1,61,632 1.35 1,00,000 5,000 2,700 2,53,955.03 3,809.32 2,50,145.71 25,014.57 2,75,1

    33 1.40 1,00,000 5,000 2,800 3,67,360.28 5,510.40 3,61,849.88 36,184.98 3,98,0

    34 1.48 1,00,000 5,000 2,960 4,90,074.86 7,351.12 4,82,723.74 48,272.37 5,30,9

    35 1.58 1,00,000 5,000 3,160 6,22,836.11 9,342.54 6,13,493.57 61,349.35 6,74,8

    36 1.69 1,00,000 5,000 3,380 7,66,462.92 11,496.9

    4

    7,54,965.98 75,496.59 8,30,4

    37 1.82 1,00,000 5,000 3,640 9,21,822.57 13,827.3

    3

    90,7,995.24 90,799.52 9,98,7

    38 1.97 1,00,000 5,000 3,940 10,89,854.7

    6

    16,347.8

    2

    10,73,506.9

    4

    10,7350.69 11,80

    39 2.15 1,00,000 5,000 4,300 12,71,557.6

    3

    19,073.3

    6

    12,52,484.2

    9

    1,25,248.4

    2

    13,77

    40 2.37 1,00,000 5,000 4,740 14,67,992.69

    22,099.89

    14,45,972.80

    1,44,597.28

    15,90

    41 2.57 1,00,000 5,000 5,140 16,80,430.0

    8

    25,206.4

    5

    16,55,223.6

    3

    1,65,522.3

    6

    18,20

    42 2.76 1,00,000 5,000 5,520 19,10,225.9

    9

    28,653.3

    8

    18,81,572.6

    1

    1,88,157.2

    6

    20,69

    43 2.99 1,00,000 5,000 5,980 21,58,749.8 32,381.2 21,26,368.6 2,12,636.8 23,39,

    33

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    7 4 3 6

    44 3.27 1,00,000 5,000 6,540 24,27,465.4

    9

    36,411.9

    8

    23,91,053.5

    1

    2,39,105.3

    5

    26,30

    45 3.60 1,00,000 5,000 7,200 27,17,958.8

    6

    40,769.3

    8

    26,77,189.4

    8

    2,67,718.9

    4

    29,44

    46 3.99 1,00,000 5,000 7,980 30,31,928.4

    2

    45,478.9

    2

    29,86,449.5

    0

    2,98,644.9

    5

    32,85

    47 4.43 1,00,000 5,000 8,860 33,71,234.4

    5

    50,568.5

    1

    33,20,665.9

    4

    3,32,066.5

    9

    36,52

    48 4.93 1,00,000 5,000 9,860 37,37,872.5

    3

    56,068.0

    8

    36,81,804.4

    5

    3,68,180.4

    4

    40,49

    49 5.48 1,00,000 5,000 10,960 41,34,024.8

    9

    62,010.3

    7

    40,72,014.5

    2

    4,07,201.4

    5

    44,79

    As we see from the above calculation that ULIP gives a negative growth till

    4th year but it start giving returns from 5th year onwards.

    From 10th

    year onwards ULIP gives good returns as in long run, the highinitial charges are spread off and the charges reduce there on giving high

    returns.

    Therefore, ULIP are for long term investors and not good for short term

    investors.

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    Mutual fund

    Term Annualinstallment

    Rate of return Entry load Fund mgt.

    charge

    20 1,00,000 10%(CAGR) 2.5% 2.5%

    Calculation of the Fund value in 20 years @ 10% CAGR.

    Year Annual

    installment

    Entry

    load

    Investable

    amount

    Fund mgt.

    charges

    Final

    investment

    10% rate of

    return

    Fund value at

    the end of the

    year.

    1,00,000 2,500 97,500.00 2,437.00 95,062.50 9,506.25 1,04,568.75

    2 1,00,000 2,500 2,02,068.75 5,051.71 197,017.04 19,701.70 2,16,718.74

    1,00,000 2,500 3,14,218.74 7,855.46 3,06,363.28 30,636.32 3,36,999.60

    4 1,00,000 2,500 4,34,499.60 10,862.49 4,23,637.11 42,363.71 4,66,000.82

    5 1,00,000 2,500 5,63,500.82 14,087.52 5,49,413.30 54,941.33 6,04,354.63

    6 1,00,000 2,500 7,01,854.63 17,546.36 6,84,308.27 68,430.82 7,52,739.09

    7 1,00,000 2,500 8,50,239.09 21,255.97 8,28,983.12 82,898.31 9,11,881.43

    8 1,00,000 2,500 10,09,381.43 25,234.53 9,84,146.90 98,414.69 10,82,561.59

    9 1,00,000 2,500 11,80,061.59 29,501.53 11,50,560.06 1,15,056.00 12,65,616.06

    0 1,00,000 2,500 13,63,116.06 34,077.90 13,29,038.16 1,32,903.81 14,61,941.97

    1 1,00,000 2,500 15,59,441.97 38,986.04 15,20,455.93 1,52,045.59 16,72,501.52

    2 1,00,000 2,500 17,70,001.52 44,250.03 17,25,751.49 1,72,575.14 18,98,326.63

    3 1,00,000 2,500 19,95,826.63 49,895.66 19,45,930.97 1,94,593.09 21,40,524.06

    4 1,00,000 2,500 21,50,224.06 53,755.60 20,96,468.46 2,09,646.84 23,06,115.30

    5 1,00,000 2,500 24,03,615.30 60,090.38 23,43,524.92 2,34,352.49 25,77,877.41

    6 1,00,000 2,500 26,75,377.41 66,884.43 26,08,492.98 2,60,849.29 28,69,342.27

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    7 1,00,000 2,500 29,66,842.27 74,171.05 28,92,671.22 2,89,267.12 31,81,938.34

    8 1,00,000 2,500 32,79,438.34 81,985.95 31,97,452.39 3,19,745.23 35,17,197.62

    9 1,00,000 2,500 36,14,697.62 90,367.44 35,24,330.18 3,52,433.01 38,76,763.19

    20 1,00,000 2,500 39,74,263.19 99,356.57 38,749,06.62 3,87,490.66 42,62,397.28

    Analysis

    Years ULIP Returns Mutual Fund

    Returns

    0-4 Negative Positive but low

    4-10 Recovering Good

    10-15 Positive Increases at

    diminishing rate

    15-20 Increase greater than

    M.F

    Sluggish and less than

    ULIP

    With the above mention analysis, outcome is:

    Till 13th year Mutual Fund is giving more returns than ULIP plan

    but 14th year onwards ULIP is giving better return than mutual fund.

    This implies that mutual fund are better in short term say for

    around 10 years whereas ulip are and has always been the

    winner in the long run say for investment for more than 10

    years..

    This is because in long run the high initial charges in ULIP are

    compensated and it starts giving good returns.

    In the long run the returns of mutual fund become sluggish becauseofhigh fund management charges. As the fund management charges

    are deducted from the invest able amount, it comes out to be very

    high in long run when the invest able amount becomes high in the

    long run.

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    Just 1% difference in the fund management charges of ULIP (1.5%)and Mutual Fund (2.5%) makes ULIP give better return in the long

    run.

    Therefore ULIP is always a winner in the long run.