Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.
-
Upload
marjory-baldwin -
Category
Documents
-
view
218 -
download
0
Transcript of Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.
![Page 1: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Music Vocabulary
• Review
![Page 2: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Whole step
• Two half steps
![Page 3: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Half step
• A Minor Second
![Page 4: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Timbre
• Tone color
![Page 5: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Characteristics
• Unique attributes
![Page 6: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Style
• The way it is played
![Page 7: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Genre
• Special styles
![Page 8: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Strings
• Instruments using plucked or bowed strings to create the sound
![Page 9: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Brass Winds
• Instruments using a cupped shaped mouthpiece
![Page 10: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Woodwinds
• Those originally made of wood or using a reed to create the sound
![Page 11: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Clef
• Symbol to indicate the tonal center
![Page 12: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Score
• The conductor’s copy of the music.
![Page 13: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Staff
• 5 lines and 4 spaces
![Page 14: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Expression
• Emotion portrayed in music
![Page 15: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Intonation
• The correct vibrations of a tone to match the established standard or that of another instrument
![Page 16: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Resonance
• Vibrations of an instrument’s sound creating the unique sound of that particular instrument
![Page 17: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Ledger Lines
• Short lines extending the staff upward or downward
![Page 18: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Vertical Music
• Music composed in a chordal manner in which most or all parts move together at the same time
![Page 19: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Horizontal Music
• Music having independent lines weaving a fabric of sound.
![Page 20: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Second ending
• The short ending which will send musicians forward to a new melodic section.
![Page 21: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Repeat
• To play it again
![Page 22: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Fugue
• A melodic presentation using varied melodic and rhythmic alterations to present new interpretations of the melody.
![Page 23: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Fugetto
• A small or short section in a fugal style.
![Page 24: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
First ending
• The short ending which will send musicians back to a particular place to repeat that section.
![Page 25: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Double Bar
• Two bars of different size indicating the end of a section or composition.
![Page 26: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Dal signo al fine`
• Return to the sign and play to the fine`
![Page 27: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Da capo al fine`
• Return to the beginning and play to the fine`
![Page 28: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Transposition
• To move the position of the tone to adjust for the length of the instrument
![Page 29: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Tessitura
• That part of the range used most often
![Page 30: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Range
• The extreme from lowest to highest tone for each instrument
![Page 31: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Key Signature
• Those sharps and/or flats which identify the tonal center.
![Page 32: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Homophonic
• Movement in a chordal manner
![Page 33: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Counterpoint
• Independent movement of musical lines in correlation to each other
![Page 34: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Cannon
• The simple melodic repetition. It is also called a round.
![Page 35: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Brace
• Two or more staves joined with a bracket { } indicating a system of music.
![Page 36: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Slur
• A curved line which smoothly connects tones on different lines and/or spaces without attack.
![Page 37: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Tie
• A curved line connecting tones (adding their value) on the same line or space.
![Page 38: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Major Second
• Whole Step
![Page 39: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Minor Second
• Half Step
![Page 40: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Tutti
• Those originally made of wood or using a reed to create the sound
![Page 41: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Music History
• The story of mankind’s music throughout time.
![Page 42: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Balance
• To achieve the aural perception of each instrument or section being of the same or equal volume without dominance by any one instrument or section.
![Page 43: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Blend
• To create an ensemble sound in which all instruments/sections collectively create one sound rather than individual sounds.
![Page 44: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Dynamics
• Various degrees of loudness and softness
![Page 45: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Forte (f )
• Strong or full
![Page 46: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Piano (p)
• Soft
![Page 47: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Mezzo (m)
• Medium
![Page 48: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Mezzo Forte (mf)
• Medium full
![Page 49: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Mezzo piano (mp)
• Medium soft
![Page 50: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Fortissimo (ff)
• Very strong
![Page 51: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Fortississimo (fff)
• Very, very strong
![Page 52: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Pianissimo (pp)
• Very soft
![Page 53: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Pianississiom (ppp)
• Very, very soft
![Page 54: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Crescendo (cres.)
• To get louder
![Page 55: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Decrescendo (decres)
• To get softer
![Page 56: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Diminuendo (dim)
• To gradually get softer
![Page 57: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Baroque
• The historic period between 1600 and 1750 AD
![Page 58: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Medieval
• The historic period prior to 1400 AD
![Page 59: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Renaissance
• The historic period between the 15th (1400 AD) and 17th (1600AD) centuries.
![Page 60: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Rococo or Roccoco
• The French historic period between 1700 and 1799 AD (18th Century)
![Page 61: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Classical
• The historic period between 1750 and 1820 AD
![Page 62: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Impressionist
• The historic period between 1870 and 1880
![Page 63: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Expressionist
• The historic period originating in Germany beginning in the 20th Century.
![Page 64: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Experimental
• One type of music composed between 1950 and today.
![Page 65: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Jazz
• Jazz is a musical form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions.
![Page 66: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Fusion
• The mixing of diverse musical styles originating around 1980.
![Page 67: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Strophic
• Repeated melody for each verse
![Page 68: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Through composed
• No repetition of music for new lyrics
![Page 69: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Pulse
• Steady, ongoing emphasis of the count
![Page 70: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Diatonic
• Within the Key
![Page 71: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Consonant Interval
• Interval requiring no resolution (change)
![Page 72: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Dissonant Interval
• Interval requiring resolution (change)
![Page 73: Music Vocabulary Review. Whole step Two half steps.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697c0011a28abf838cc27e3/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Variation
• Changing the melody, rhythm, or harmony of a composition.