Music: "Helwa Already Baladi" (My Country is Beautiful) Singer: Dalidá

Jordan’s City of Petra is one of the 7 New Wonders of the World

For 600 years it was thought that this city, in the For 600 years it was thought that this city, in the middle of the desert of Jordan, was not real but middle of the desert of Jordan, was not real but

only legendary like the Atlantis and Troyonly legendary like the Atlantis and Troy

The Swiss explorer who managed to find it in the The Swiss explorer who managed to find it in the 19th century had to travel through impressive 19th century had to travel through impressive

paths as this among mountains of stone. paths as this among mountains of stone.

Imagine his Imagine his emotions when, emotions when, upon arriving for upon arriving for the first time, he the first time, he saw this scene! saw this scene!

The The Palace of Palace of Petra, a Petra, a

temple in temple in Greek Greek style style

(Hellenic)(Hellenic), is also , is also called called "The "The

Treasury" Treasury" and is 42 and is 42 meters meters

highhigh

It was carved

completely in

calcareous rock.

But the But the palacepalace

is only one is only one amongamong

the many the many magnificentmagnificent

constructions constructions in Petra,in Petra,

all carved in all carved in calcareous calcareous

rock. rock.

Petra was constructed in the 6th century BC by the Nabateans during the Persian Empire.

The Nabateans were Bedouins that

lived on the commerce of spices, like

incense, myrrh and aromatic plants.

By the year AD 60 Petra was conquered and became part of the Roman Empire.

Through the Through the years,years,

the wind has leftthe wind has left its contribution,its contribution, carving the mostcarving the most beautiful formsbeautiful forms

in the in the mountains ofmountains of

calcareous rock. calcareous rock.

Petra was Petra was utilized for utilized for

the final the final scene of scene of

the movies the movies Indiana Indiana

Jones and Jones and The Last The Last Crusade Crusade

Note the detailsNote the details in the interior in the interior

carvings carvings

The colors in the stones are natural. The colors in the stones are natural.

The natural colored geological composition of the sand is favorable for "natural paintings" such as

these.

These formations found in the walls of some mountains take one’s breath away!

The Nabateans also carved a sophisticated hydraulic system with tunnels and tanks of water to bring

water to Petra

This theater, in Greek-Roman style, sat 4,000 This theater, in Greek-Roman style, sat 4,000 spectators. spectators.

In AD 551 In AD 551 a second a second

great great earthquakearthquak

e e destroyed destroyed almost all almost all

the city, so the city, so Petra was Petra was

never never again again

inhabited. inhabited.

Jordan’s City of Petra is one of Jordan’s City of Petra is one of the 7 New Wonders of the the 7 New Wonders of the

WorldWorld