Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA...

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Transcript of Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA...

Page 1: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have
Page 2: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

Multiple sclerosis &

FOOD?Yes, it matters.

Saray Stancic, M.D.

San Diego, CA

September 16, 2018

Page 3: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have
Page 4: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have
Page 5: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have
Page 6: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have
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October 11,1995

Page 8: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have
Page 9: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have
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1995

2003

Page 12: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

a·ha mo·ment

noun

informal

noun: aha moment; plural noun: aha moments;

noun: a-ha moment; plural noun: a-ha

moments

1.a moment of sudden insight or discovery.

2."it was one of those aha moments, when you

know you have to risk it all"

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‘those who adhered to the diet showed

significantly less disability and lower

mortality rates - Of those that survived, 95%

remained physically active’

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Animal Fat

High energy

Vegetable Protein

Dietary Fiber

Negative

associationPositive

associatio

n

Conclusion:

The study generally supports a

protective role for components

commonly found in plants

(fruits/vegetables and grains)

and an increased risk with high

energy and animal food intake

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Page 19: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

36

countriesSaturated Fat, & animal

fat correlated

independently,

significantly and

positively with

multiple sclerosis

mortality

“Our findings support

the hypothesis that

dietary fat could be

involved in the

incidence and mortality

from multiple

sclerosis”….

Page 20: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

Cardiovascular risk factors Multiple Sclerosis risk factors

Page 21: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

The median time between MS diagnosis

and need for ambulatory assistance

was 18.8 years in patients without

and 12.8 years in patients with

vascular comorbidities.

Vascular comorbidity is associated with

a substantially increased risk of disability progression

multiple sclerosis. Neurology® 2010;74:1041–1047

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Elevated levels of circulating

LDL cholesterol, oxidized LDL,

total cholesterol and apolipoprotein

are associated with adverse clinical

and MRI outcomes.

Page 23: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

It’s your

GENES!

Page 24: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

www.nlm.nih.gov

Page 25: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

REF: The role of epigenetic mechanisms and processes in autoimmune disorders

BIOLOGICS: Targets and Therapy 2012:6 307-327

Page 26: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

Epigenetics

REF: The

role of

epigenetic

mechanisms

and

processes in

autoimmune

disorders

BIOLOGICS:

Targets and

Therapy

2012:6 307-

327

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May 2nd 2010

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n=1

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October 3, 2017

Page 32: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

Part 1. 71 MS patients 71

Healthy Controls

Acinetobacter

Akkermansia

Parabacteroides

Part 2. TRANSPLANT INTO GERM FREE MICE

Pro-

inflammatory

Anti-inflammatory

Severe Disease Activity

VS

x

“Our results indicate that differences in

specific gut bacteria are functionally

associated with a shift toward a

Pro-inflammatory T cell profile that may

exacerbate or perpetuate autoimmune

responses, potentially identifying

a previously unknown environmental

contributor to MS pathogenesis”

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Page 34: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

PILOT STUDY:MILAN ITALY, 20 MS

PATIENTS

• 10 HV/LP DIET VS. 10 WESTERN DIET

1 Year later

…..Lachnospiraceae

= Anti-inflammatory

Page 35: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

Randomized Control Trial

in MS patients with a

Plant Based Diet?

Page 36: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have
Page 37: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

Subjects Randomized

N=61

29 Controls 32

DIET

Followed for 12 monthsAvg. weight

loss of 20

lbs

Avg. 20 pt

drop in

cholesterol

Fatigue

*Unable to find

statistically

significant

differences in

RR, Disability

scale, or MRI

lesions

Page 38: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

FOOD

Page 39: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have
Page 40: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

Did you know

eating a

healthy diet can

Prevent diseases!

But what

is

a healthy

diet?

Right

of

course,

He’s

the

expert!

!

Just ask

your

doctor!

Page 41: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have
Page 42: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have
Page 43: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

But the reality is…

Page 44: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

Cardiologist

training

require 100 caths

BUT

0 hours of

nutrition

Medical Boards

Do not test on

nutrition or lifestyle

Upon graduation,

Less than half

believe nutrition

is important

71% of incoming Medical students

think nutrition is

clinically important

The problem….

Eisenberg, Burgess Acad Med. 2015;90:854–860.

Page 45: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have
Page 46: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have
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“As medicine and health care delivery in our

nation continue to evolve in new and

exciting

ways, the US medical education system,

which is based largely on an education model

more than a century old, has not kept

pace.”

-American Medical Association

Source Report :Accelerating change in medical education: creating

the medical school of the future 2015

Page 49: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

Antiquated Medical Education

Model

Source: Nutrition Education in an era of global obesity and diabetes. Eisenberg, Burgess Acad Med 2015

Page 50: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

Antiquated Medical Education

Model

Source: Nutrition Education in an era of global obesity and diabetes. Eisenberg, Burgess Acad Med 2015

Page 51: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

Salutogenesis medical education model

“Future curricula would include modules on

nutrition, exercise, sleep, mindfulness,

self care, and developing cutting edge

skills to support expertise in counseling

patients on behavioral change."

Source: Nutrition Education in an era of global obesity and diabetes. Eisenberg, Burgess Acad Med 2015

Page 52: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have
Page 53: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

ALL DOCTORS AGREE

A PLANT-BASED LIFESTYLE

IS THE BEST MEDICINE!!

CHRONIC DISEASE

RATES PLUMMET!

Page 54: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

Luther L. Terry, M.D.

.

Page 55: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

I swear to fulfill, to the best of my ability and judgment, this covenant:

I will respect the hard-won scientific gains of those physicians in whose

steps I walk, and gladly share such knowledge as is mine with those who are

to follow.

I will apply, for the benefit of the sick, all measures [that] are

required, avoiding those twin traps of overtreatment and therapeutic

nihilism.

I will remember that there is art to medicine as well as science, and that

warmth, sympathy, and understanding may outweigh the surgeon's knife or the

chemist's drug.

I will not be ashamed to say "I know not," nor will I fail to call in my

colleagues when the skills of another are needed for a patient's recovery.

I will respect the privacy of my patients, for their problems are not

disclosed to me that the world may know. Most especially must I tread with

care in matters of life and death. If it is given me to save a life, all

thanks. But it may also be within my power to take a life; this awesome

responsibility must be faced with great humbleness and awareness of my own

frailty. Above all, I must not play at God.

I will remember that I do not treat a fever chart, a cancerous growth, but

a sick human being, whose illness may affect the person's family and

economic stability. My responsibility includes these related problems, if I

am to care adequately for the sick.

I will prevent disease whenever I can, for prevention is preferable to

cure.

I will remember that I remain a member of society, with special obligations

to all my fellow human beings, those sound of mind and body as well as the

infirm.

If I do not violate this oath, may I enjoy life and art, respected while I

live and remembered with affection thereafter. May I always act so as to

preserve the finest traditions of my calling and may I long experience the

I will prevent disease whenever I

can,

for prevention is preferable to

cure.

Page 56: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

“Do the best you can until

you know better. Then when

you know better, DO BETTER.”- Maya

Angelou

Page 57: Multiple sclerosis · Multiple sclerosis & FOOD? Yes, it matters. Saray Stancic, M.D. San Diego, CA September 16, 2018. ... 2."it was one of those aha moments, when you know you have

Thank you!

drstancic.com

codebluedoc.com

@drstancic

Saray Stancic M.D.

@StancicMD

code blue trailer

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