MTS94

CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES INTHE MARINE ENVIRONMENT

PROCEEDINGS

CONFERENCE SPONSORED BY:Marine Technology Society

CO-PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATIONS:American Congress on Surveying and Mapping

American Geophysical UnionAmerican Society of Civil EngineersAmerican Society of Naval Engineers

Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers/Oceanic Engineering SocietyNational Ocean Industries AssociationThe Hydrographic Society of America

The Society of American Military EngineersThe Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers

TECHN1ECHEINFORMATSOf-iLaiGLIOTHEK

UNIVERSITATS8IBU0THEKHANNOVER

Washington, D.C. Convention CenterWashington, D.C.

September 7-9, 1994

UB/TIB Hannover120 909 391

89

Wednesday 8:30 -10:00 am1-1 Oceanographic Instrumentation: Part I Room 8Chairs: Dr. Kim Saunders, Naval Research Laboratory

Andrew Palowitch, Oceaneering Technologies, Inc.Robert Geminder, Paul-Munroe Engineering International

1-1-1 Wave Buoy Systems: An Overview 1Robert E. Van 01st, Naval Oceanographic Office

1 -1 -2 Instrument Packages to Study Long Term Sediment Transport Processes in a Shallow Bay 8William J. Strahle, Marinna A. Martini and Raymond E. Davis, U.S. Geological Survey

1-1-3 Factors Affecting the Design of Seabed Mounted Instrumentation Housings 13Jessica A. DeAlteris and J.T. DeAlteris, Aquidneck Management Associates;Richard Kaiser and Dale Poquette, Naval Undersea Warfare Center

1-1-4 Ship Based, VHF Radar Measurements of Coastal Currents 20Richard A. Skop, Duncan B. Ross, Nicholas Peters and Lola Chamberlain, University of Miami

1-1-5 Research Aircraft for Observation of Ocean Processes and for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions 27Paul Spyers-Duran, National Center for Atmospheric Research

1-1^ Field Comparison of Two Directional Wave Gauges 32S. F. Dimarco and F. J. Kelly, Geochemical and Environmental Research Group, Texas A&M;E. F. Childress and D. G. Aubrey, Woods Hole Instrument Systems, Ltd.

1-2 Undersea Vehicles and Manned Submersibles Room 1Chair: L. Bruce Jones, L. Bruce Jones & Associates

1-2-1 Development of the Deep Rover Submersible 39Dirk Rosen, Deep Ocean Engineering, Inc.

1-2-2 Design and Construction of a 4-Passenger Luxury Submersible *Paul Moorhouse and Patrick Lahey, U.S. Submarines, Inc.

1-2-3 Design Rationale of the Nomad 1000 Diesel Electric Submarine 44L. Bruce Jones, U.S. Submarines, Inc.

2-1 Buoy Technology Room 10Chair: Raymond Canada, NOAA, National Data Buoy Center

2-1-1 Near Surface Ocean Current Measurements: Comparison Between a 600kHz Broadband ADCPand Two Lagrangian Drifter Buoy Systems 51C. V. Nelson, J. H. Smart and T. M. Murdock, The Johns Hopkins University,Applied Physics Laboratory; A.R. Croucher, SFA, Inc.

2-1-2 Directional Wave Measurement Mini-Drifting Data Buoy 57Marshall D. Earle, Neptune Sciences, Inc.; Harry D. Selsor, Naval Research Laboratory

2-1-3 Analysis and Testing of Ocean Buoys 65Dr. Chung-Chu Teng and CDR Gerald Timpe, National Data Buoy Center

2-1-4 New Buoy Systems Development 75LT Joseph P. Sargent, U.S. Coast Guard Research and Development Center; CDR Gerald L. Timpe,National Data Buoy Center

2-1-5 Development of a Value Engineered 3-Meter Discuss Buoy 82CDR Gerald L. Timpe, National Data Buoy Center; Kathleen 0'Neil, Computer Sciences Corporation

3-1 Marine Mineral Resources: Part I Room 2Chair: Dr. Michael Cruikshank, University of Hawaii, Marine Minerals Tech Center

3-1-1 Ongoing Environmental Studies in Support of the U.S. Minerals Management ServicesOffshore Hard Minerals Program 88Barry Drucker, U.S. Department of the Interior-Minerals Management Services

3-1-2 Deep-Ocean Cobalt-Rich Crust Mining Systems Concepts 95Jin S. Chung, Colorado School of Mines

3-1-3 Feasibility of the CLB Mining for Nodule Recovery from the Indian Oceanand SO2 Processing for Metals Recovery 102Yoshio Masuda, Ryokuseisha Corp.; Dr. Michael Cruickshank, MMTC, University of Hawaii;G. N. Makhorji, Bariatu

3-1-4 Effective Exploitation of Marine Minerals *S. Rajendran, Cochin University of Science and Technology

* Papers not Submitted

xviii

Wednesday 8:30 -10:00 am4-1 Coastal Zone Management Room 5Chairs: Jim Burgess, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service

Charles Finkl, Florida Atlantic University, Dept. of Geology

4-1-1 Management Strategies for Enhanced Sand Bypassing and Beach Replenishment in theSoutheast Florida Coastal Zone: Potentials for Application of New Technologies 107Charles W. Finkl, Florida Atlantic University/Department of Geology

4-1-2 Application Using Satellite Imagery in the GIS Decision Making Processfor Coastal Zone Management: An Example from an Urbanized Coastal Estuaryin Subtropical South Florida *Gary W. DaPrato and Charles W. Finkl, Jr., Department of Geology,CERF Remote Sensing Lab, Florida Atlantic University

4-1-3 Ocean Outfalls for Wastewater Discharges - Meeting Clean Water Act 403 (c) Requirements 115Dr. John N. Leonard, Hazen and Sawyer, P.C.

4-1-4 NOAA's Coastal Ocean Program — Coastal Change Analysis Project *Ford A. Cross, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service

4-1-5 Mariculture in Federal Waters: Addressing the Issues of Ocean Managementand Regulatory Ambiguity *Mike Kacergis, Maryland Shrimp Company, Inc.

4-2 Panel: State of U.S. Merchant Marine: Part I Room 3Chair: Virgil Rinehart, Department of Transportation

Panelists:Technology Reinvestment Program (TRP) and MAR1TECH, Shipbuilding TechnologyRobert W. Schaffran, Advanced Research Projects Agency

Development of a World Class Commercial Shipbuilding Capability in a U.S. ShipyardJoseph Fortin, Bath Iron Works Corporation

The Robotic RevolutionRobert Rongo, CYBO Robots, Inc.

Center for Advanced Ship Repair and MaintenanceDr. G. J. McRee, College of Engineering and Technology, Old Dominion University

6-1 Defense Conversion Rooms 11 & 12Chair: Commander Dean Smehil, Office, Oceanographer of the Navy

6-1-1 Defense Conversion in Marine Technology-Past, Present, and Potential Possibilities 121Dr. Edward C. Whitman, Office of the Oceanographer of the Navy

6-1-2 Dual Uses of the Integrated Undersea Surveillance System *Dr. Dennis M. Conlon, Space Naval Warfare Systems Command

6-1-3 AUV Commercial Application Realities 127CAPT John C. Bajus, USN (Ret.), Oceaneering Technologies, Inc.

6-1-4 Arctic Science Submarine Project - The Past, The Present, The Future 134George B. Newton, The Arctic Research Commission; Theodore E. DeLaca,University of Alaska, Fairbanks

* Papers not Submitted

xix

Wednesday 1:30 - 3:00 pm1-3 Oceanographic Instrumentation: Part II Room 8 ;Chairs: Dr. Kim Saunders, Naval Research Laboratory i

Andrew Palowitch, Oceaneering Technologies, Inc.Robert Geminder, Paul-Munroe Engineering International

1-3-1 Design of a Passive Motion Compensated Crane 142Sreenivas Nakirekanti, Dynacon, Inc.

1-3-2 Deep Trawl Monitoring 149Kenneth L. McNutt and J. Patton Rimer, California State Polytechnic University

1-3-3 New Recording Package for VACM Provides Sensor Flexibility 152 \William J. Strahle and Marinna A. Martini, U.S. Geological Survey; Paul D. Fucile, !Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution •

1-3-4 The MSRC Vortex Debubbier 159 \Thomas C. Wilson, Jr., Marine Sciences Research Center j

1-4 ROV Technologies Room 1Chairs: Robert L. Wemli, Naval Command Control and Ocean Surveillance Center

Dr. Robert L Rosenfeld, Advanced Research Projects Agency

1-4-1 The ARPAUUV Program *Dr. Robert L. Rosenfeld, Advanced Research Projects Agency

1-4-2 The Impact of Shallow Water Missions on the Design of Towed Undersea Vehicles 162Douglas E. Humphreys, Michael J. Ruth, and Michael I. Sorrells, ,Vehicle Control Technologies, Inc. :

1-4-3 Emerging AUV Search and Inspection Opportunities 168 •George H. Seltzer, Oceaneering Technologies, Inc.; Keith R. Cooper, •','..'.. '. ;Naval Sea Systems Command, SUPSAL • i,\

1-4-4 Submersible SiCIAI2O3 Housings Fabricated by Directed Metal Oxidation 176Thomas A. Johnson and Craig D. Shumaker, Lanxide Corporation; ,Ramon R. Kurkchubasche, NCCOSC, NRAD

1-4-5 Prototype Evaluation of Underwater Sensing, Environmental Samplingand Remediation Technologies at Aids to Navigation 183 ;Dr. Sherry Borener, U.S. Department of Transportation; iDon Craig, Oceaneering Technologies Inc.

2-2 Seafloor Engineering Room 10Chair: Herb Herrmann, Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center

2 - 2 - 1 Static Mooring Line Configuration Analysis Tool 1 9 0. ,. S a n g c h u l B a n g , S o u t h D a k o t a S c h o o l o f M i n e s a n d T e c h n o l o g y ; - -' . •. . ••• • . '

R . J . T a y l o r , N a v a l F a c i l i t i e s E n g i n e e r i n g S e r v i c e C e n t e r - 4 •'"' •<• '*••'• ' • • • " ' ' ]2-2-2 Effect of Soil on Mooring System Dynamics :.;v.i ..;... ;i,..iL.:.».. ; '.'*.)$,

Dr. Dick Litton, PMB Systems Engineering; •-•.-,••.•.. - ;_ .« r . ( ;Sangchul Bang, South Dakota S c h o o l of Mines a n d Technology;R. J . Taylor , N a v a l Faci l i t ies Eng ineer ing Serv ice Center "•••'- '•'•'•'.' J i

2-2-3 Laboratory Investigation of Thin Blade Plow Performance in Sand »...,;,.•;•R. J. Taylor, South Naval Faculties Engineering Service Center

2-2-4 Recent Pile Driven Plate Anchor Installations for Navy Moorings •W. Seelig, Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center

2-3 Defense Technology Room 7 -,.; : : : t <Chair: John Bunce, Naval Oceanographic Office

2-3-1 Design and Construction of an Offshore Test Range 197Craig Holberger, Donald B. Harris and Daniel J. DeCicco, EG&G,Washington Analytical Services Center, Inc.

2-3-2 Tethered Aerostat, Versatile and Rugged Surveillance Platforms 204Daniel Danckwerth, U.S. Custom Service; Glenn R. Beach and Robert L. Ashford, TCOM, L.P.;Dr. Pramud Rawat, SYSCON Corporation

2-3-3 Clandestine Littoral Acoustic Mapper (CLAM) System 211Joel Young, Ariel Navarro, and Francis Rowe, RD Instruments

* Papers not Submitted

XX

Wednesday 1:30 - 3:00 pm3-2 Marine Mineral Resources: Part II Room 2Chair: Dr. Michael Cruikshank, University of Hawaii, Marine Minerals Tech Center

3-2-1 The Benthic Impact Experiment (BIE): A Study of Environmental Impactsof Manganese-Nodule Mining on the Abyssal Seafloor 222Dr. Dwight D. Trueblood and Dr. Erdogan Ozturgut, NOAA/Ocean Minerals & Energy Division

3-2-2 Potential Marine Mining By In-Situ Leaching and Recovery of Metalsfrom Cobalt-Rich Ferromanganese Ocean Crust 226Kimo K. Zaiger, University of Hawaii, Department of Oceanography

3-2-3 Deep-Sea Mining Simulation for the Benthic Impact Experiment — An Update *Ted Brockett, Sound Ocean Systems, Inc.

4-3 PANEL: State of U.S. Merchant Marine: Part II Room 3Chair: Virgil Rinehart, Department of Transportation

Panelists:Opportunities for Second Tier ShipyardsRobert O'Neill, American Waterway Shipyard Conference

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion: OTEC UpdateRobert Nicholson, Sea Solar Power, Inc.

DOC Advanced Technology ProgramMarc G. Stanley, National Institute of Standards and Technology

Mobile Offshore PlatformsDr. Ed Carapezza, Advanced Research Projects Agency

6-2 Environmental Challenges Rooms 11 A 12Chair: Dr. Suzanne Bolton, NOAA Constituent Affairs

6-2-1 Lessons Learned from Five Decades of Wetland Restoration and Creation in North America 233Roy R. Lewis, HI, Lewis Environmental Services, Inc.;Jon A. Kusler, Association of Wetland Managers; Kevin L. Erwin, Consulting Ecologist, Inc.

6-2-2 Pollution-Prevention and Cleanup 241Dale Denny, Concurrent Technologies Corporation

6-2-3 Materials Recovery *Terry Matthews, Matthews Construction and Consulting

6-2-4 Monitoring and Assessing Ecological Impacts *Dr. Dennis King, University of Maryland, International Institute for Ecological Economics

6-2-5 Remote Sensing *Jerry Dobson, Oakridge National Laboratory

* Papers not Submitted

xxi

Thursday 8:30 - 10:00 am1-5 Oceanographic Instrumentation: Part III Room 8Chairs: Dr. Kim Saunders, Naval Research Laboratory

Andrew Palowitch, Oceaneering Technologies, Inc.Robert Geminder, Paul-Munroe Engineering International

1-5-1 Mounting a Broadband ADCP on a SmaUResearch Vessel-Two Approaches 245Thomas C. Wilson, Jr., Marine Sciences Research Center

1-5-2 Precipitation Measurement on Ocean-Going Platforms 252John Crosby, Scientific Technology, Inc.

1-5-3 The Effect of Bubbles on a Buoy-Mounted 75-kHz Narrowband ADCP 258Theodore Mettlach, Computer Sciences Corporation;Eduardo Michelena, National Data Buoy Center

1-5-4 Study on Practical Use of Underwater Abrasive Water Jet Cutting 264Hitoshi Yamaguchi and Kenji Demura, Japan Marine Science Technology Center

2-4 Moorings Room 10Chair: Dr. Walter Paul, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

2-4-1 A Theoretical Analysis of the Planar Motions of a Single-Point Moored Shipin a Steady Current 271Michael E. McCormick, The Johns Hopkins University;Sarah E. Mouring, United States Naval Academy

2-4-2 A New Approach to Build a Fishfarm for Autonomous Operationsin Unprotected Offshore Locations 279Michael Willinsky, Coastal Ocean Development Alliance;John E. Huguenin, Massachusetts Maritime Academy;Dr. Walter Paul, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

3-3 Marine Living Resources: Part I Room 2Chairs: Captain Ronald Smolowitz, NOAA (Ret.)

Cliff Goudey, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

3-3-1 An Experimental Design To Evaluate Sonic Devicesas Means of Reducing Marine Mammal (CETACEA) Bycatchesin the Swordfish (Xiphias) Gillnet Fishery of the North Western Atlantic 286Dr. Paul J. Struhsaker, Kapakai Research Foundation

3-3-2 Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Applications in Fisheries 293Clifford A. Goudey and James G. BeUingham, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Sea Grant College Program

3-3*3 An Overview of a Multi-Organizational Program Designed to Address the Reduction ofBycatchin the Southeast U.S. Shrimp TrawlFishery 299Steve Branstetter, Gulf & South Atlantic Fisheries Development Foundation, Inc.

3-3-4 The Importance of Habitat in Groundfish Management *Jessica Harris and H. Arnold Carr, Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries

3-4 Coastal Forecasting Room 1Chairs: Dr. Bruce Parker, NOAA, National Ocean Service

Dr. Frank Aikman, III, NOAA, National Ocean Service

3-4-1 Feasibility Study of an Operational Coastal Forecast System for the U. S. East Coast *Dr. Frank Aikman, III, NOAA, National Ocean Service

3-4-2 Forecasting of Ocean Surf ace Winds and Waves *D. B. Rao, NOAA, National Meteorological Center

3-4-3 Forecast Model for Coastal Surges from Extratropical Storms *S. C. Kim, J. Chen and W. A. Shaffer, NOAA, National Weather Service

3-4-4 Toward Prediction of Sea Level Variability in the Chesapeake Bay *Kathyrn T. Bosley, NOAA, National Ocean Service

* Papers not Submitted

xxii

Thursday 8:30 - 10:00 am4-4 PANEL: On Structuring a National Economic Development Policy for the U.S. Oceans Room 3Chairs: Dr. Craig MacDonald, Department of Business Economic Development & Tourism, State of Hawaii

Dr. Mary Barber, Sustainable Biosphere Initiative

There is accumulating evidence of the broad importance of the U.S. oceans to the nations economic well-being.Americas policy structure for guiding development and management of these critical resources today lacks pur-poseful focus and a unified set of rationales. This situation has led to economic stagnation and political gridlock inmany areas of marine activities. This panel discusses the need for comprehensive ocean management as the frame-work for sustainable development and the needfor concerted policy action to achieve the oceans'economic potential.

Panelists:"A Framework for a National Ocean Strategy"Dr. Biliana Cicin-Sain, University of Delaware 306

"A National Ocean Strategy for the United States: An Agenda for Action" 314Charles Bookman, National Research Council"The Formation of a National Ocean Coalition" *Dr. Mary Barber, Sustainable Biosphere Initiative"A National Ocean Strategy: Practical Considerations" *Prof. Robert Knecht, University of Delaware"The Economic Potential of Hawaii s Ocean Industries 322Dr. Craig MacDonald and Howard E. Deese, Department of Business,Economic Development & Tourism, State of Hawaii

"New England Fisheries as an Example of Sustainable Development" *John K. Bullard, Office of Sustainable Development & Intergovernmental Affairs/NOAA

5-1 Programmatic Partnerships - Education, Technology and the Environment Room 5Chair: Dr. John Dindo, Marine Environmental Sciences Consortium

5-1-1 Oil SpiU! - The Event-Based Science Way to Teach Science 330Russell G. Wright, Montgomery County Public Schools

5-1-2 Multimedia Computer Applications for Species Identification:Prototypes From a Cooperative Venture between the Smithsonian Institution & NMFS 333James Felley, J. Russo, M. Erixon-Stanford, G. Roger, Smithsonian Institution;M. Vecchione, National Marine Fisheries Service;C.F.E. Roper, National Museum of Natural History

5-1-3 Hatfield Marine Science Center Marine Education Programs *Vicki Osis, Oregon State University Sea Grant Program,Hatfield Marine Science Center Marine Education Programs

5-1-4 The Impact of New Technologies on Education 338Dr. James G. Keramas, University of Massachusetts

6-3 Navy Ocean Programs Rooms 11 & 12Chair: Mike Carron, Naval Oceanographic Office

6-3-1 Decade of Progress - The 1984 Navy Oceanography Initiatives 345RADM J. Richard Seesholtz, USN (Ret), Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Laboratory;RADM James E. Koehr, USN (Ret), Hughes Applied Information Systems

6-3-2 The Future of Naval Oceanography 351RADM Paul Gaffney, Commander, Naval Meterology and Oceanography Command,Stennis Space Center, MS; and CAPT Dieter Rudolph, Commanding Officer,U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office

6-3-3 An Overview of Operational Prediction Capabilitiesat Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center 352CAPT R.J. Plante and R.M. Clancy,Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center (FNMOC)

6-3-4 Operational Oceanography Initiatives at NAVOCEANOin Response to New Navy Initiatives in the Littoral 359CDR David L. Martin, Naval Oceanographic Office

6-3-5 R&D Efforts Required to Support the Naval Oceanographic Office Remote Sensing Missionin Littoral Regions 365William B. McQueary, Naval Oceanographic Office

* Papers not Submitted

xxiii

Thursday 8:30 - 10:00 am1-6 Remote Sensing: Part I Room 8Chairs: Jay Finkelstein, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command

Dr. Charles C. Kilgus, Johns Hopkins University

1-6-1 Application of Operational Sea Surface Temperature Algorithms toAVHRR LACIHRPT Data 372Craig M. Cobb, Naval Oceanographic Office

1-6-2 Hyperspectral UV Imaging Spectrometer for In-Situ Measurementof Organic Contaminants in Bottom Sediments 378Donald Rhoads, Roger Ward, Jo Ann Huramoto, Chris Coyle, Richard Anderson,Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC);Gregory Mooradian and Jessica Sunshine, SETS Technology, Inc.

1-6-3 Utilization ofArgos in SSAR Drifting Bouy 385Bruce Einfalt, Perm State University, Applied Research Laboratory

1 -6-4 Marine Topography Measurements with the Navy Geosat Follow-On (GFO) Satellite 392Jay L. Finkelstein and Peter J. Weigand, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command;Charles C. Kilgus, Johns Hopkins University

2-5 Cables and Connectors Room 10Chair: Albert Berian, Berian & Associates

2-5-1 The SSAR Drifting Buoy System, A New Approach for a Reliable Telemetry Linkto a Suspended Sensor PackageWalter Paul and Alessandro Bocconcelli, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

2-5-2 Computer-Aided Mooring Selection GuideLT Joseph P. Sargent and LCDR Darrell E. Milburn,U.S. Coast Guard, Research and Development Center

.398

.409

3-5 Marine Living Resources: Part II Room 2Chairs: Captain Ronald Smolowitz, NOAA (Ret.)

Cliff Goudey, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

3-5-1 Sea-Going Pen Based Data Collection System 416W. Kramer, Thomas Azarovitz, and Linda Despres-Patanjo, U.S. Department of Commerce

3-5-2 Sea Farming Operations in Offshore Waters *Gary Loverich and Kurt Swanson, Net Systems Inc.

3-5-3 New Conservation Options in the Management of Fishery Resources:Protected Marine Areas and Model Fisheries *Prof. John Lien, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Whale Research Group

3-5-4 Responsible Fishing of Gulf of Maine Bottom Set Gill Nets 422Ronald Joel Smolowitz, NOAA

3-6 Ocean Observation and Modeling: Proceeding to Ocean Prediction: Part I Room 1Chairs: Dr. Bruce Parker, NOAA, National Ocean Service

Chris Mooers, OFRC, RSMAS, University of Miami

3-6-1 Numerical Ocean Models at NRL 429Joseph W. McCaffrey, Jr., Naval Research Laboratory

3-6-2 Nowcast System for the Straits of Florida *Christopher N. K. Mooers and Dr. Dong-Shan Ko, OFRC/RSMAS/University of Miami

3-6-3 Global & Regional Ocean Thermal Analysis Systemsat Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center (FNMOC) 433James A. Cummings, Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center (FNMOC)

3-6-4 Real-Time Water Mass Analysis of Bathythermograph Dataat Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center 440LCDR Martin J. Sauze RN and James A. Cummings,Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center (FNMOC)

* Papers not Submitted

xxiv

Thursday 1:30 - 3:00 pm4-5 PANEL: Technology ExchangeChair: Paul Grabek, Ocean Resources

Room 3

Panelists:Multi-Flick Strobe Minor Aid LightBruce R. Roberts, U.S. Coast Guard, Research and Development CenterPaul D. Higley, Speciality Devices, Inc.

.453

5-2 Programmatic Partnerships - Education, Technology and the Environment Room 5Chair: Dr. Sharon Walker, Gulf Coast Research Laboratory and Mississippi-Alabama Sea Grant Consortium

5-2-1 The Maury Project: Exploring the Physical Foundations of Oceanography 460David R. Smith and CAPT Charles A. Martinek, United States Naval Academy; Ira W. Geer andDonald E. McManus, American Meteorological Society Education Program

5-2-2 Changing Attitudes Towards Science *Dr. John Dindo, Marine Environmental Sciences Consortium

5-2-3 Into the Deep Blue Sea: Interpreting New Frontiers for the Public *Nora L. Deans, Monterey Bay Aquarium

5-2-4 Investigating Our Blue Planet: An Ocean-Earth Science Elementary Education Project *Rick Timlin, Marine Education Services

6-4 PANEL: Organizational Changes Affecting Marine Policies Rooms 11 & 12Chairs: Dr. Mary Barber, Sustainable Biosphere Initiative

Dr. Craig MacDonald, Dept. of Business Economic Development & Tourism, State of Hawaii

There are a number of government and private sector activities at the state, regional, national, and internationallevels that will affect the way we run our businesses, maintain national security and conduct research in ocean andcoastal environments. The panel will discuss the general budget for ocean activities and ask: What are the policyimplications of the activity? What opportunities for marine industries result from the activity? Each area to beaddressed includes some new program, or legislation or organization that involves changes pertinent to industryand technology.

Panelists:National Ocean Economic Development PolicyDr. Craig D. MacDonaldDepartment of Business Economic Development & Tourism, State of Hawaii

Reauthorization of the Clean Water Act: New ApproachesEric Slaughter, Environmental Protection Agency

Technology Policy and the National Science and Technology Council:Changes at the Minerals Management ServicePaul Stang, Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service

State Laws and ProgramsDavid Slade, Coastal States Organization

Managing Americas Waterways, Focus on the User 466Charles F. Klingler, Technautics, Inc. USCG

* Papers not Submitted

XXV

Thursday 3:30 - 5:00 pm1-7 Remote Sensing: Part II Room 8Chairs: Jay Finkelstein, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command

Dr. Charles C. Kilgus, Johns Hopkins University

1-7-1 Two-Way Data Communication & Position Determination System Using Low Earth Orbit Satellites 472Thomas Seay, Torrey Science and Technology Corporation

1-7-2 Using Forward-Looking Airborne Radar in the International Ice Patrol Mission 479Geoffrey A. Trivers and Donald L. Murphy, International Ice Patrol

1-7-3 Enhanced Data Collection and Geographic Positioning in the Marine Environment 484Jeffrey L. Wingenroth and Christian Ortega, Service Argos, Inc.

1-7-4 Global Production of Multi-Channel Sea Surface TemperatureUsing the Naval Oceanographic Offices Satellite Processing System *Bruce McKenzie, Naval Oceanographic Office

2-6 Diving Room 1Chairs: Dr. William Phoel, NOAA, NMFS, Office of Research and Environmental Information

Dr. Morgan Wells, NOAA, Experimental Diving Unit

2-6-1 Saturation Diving and Underwater Habitats: A Review 492Dr. William C. Phoel, NOAA, NMFS, Office of Research and Environmental Information;Dr. J. Morgan Wells, NOAA, Experimental Diving Unit

2-6-2 Gas Separation Technology and Undersea Habitat Mixed Gas Diving 496Dr. J. Morgan Wells and Linda Moroz, NOAA, Experimental Diving Unit

2-6-3 Technical Aspects of the Undersea Laboratory Aquarius 503Dr. William C. Phoel, NOAA, NMFS, Office of Research and Environmental Information;Dr. J. Morgan Wells, NOAA, Experimental Diving Unit;Craig Cooper, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, NURC

2-6-4 Divers Head Mounted Display 510Dennis Gallagher and Russell Dorch, Naval Surface Warfare Center — Coastal Systems Station

2-7 Ropes & Tension Members Room 10Chairs: John Flory, Tension Technology International, Inc.

Tom Hudon, PCCI

2-7-1 Preventing Failure in Mooring Systems 517Norman Doelling, Frank DiSimone, Douglas DeCouto, and Kurt Zala,Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sea Grant College Program

2-7-2 Wear and Fatigue of Mooring Lines: Nylonvs. Polyester *Stanley Backer, Frank DiSimone, Kurt Zala, and Norman Doelling, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

2-7-3 Prediction of Long Term Strength Retention of Kevlar Aramid Fibers in Aqueous Environments 524Dr. Warren Knoff, Alan Koralek and W.M. Eareckson, DuPont Advanced Fibers Systems

2-7-4 Effect of Braided Jacket Damage on the Lifetime of318" Kevlar StrandsUnder a Loaded Sheave and High Tension 534Petni Petrina, Dr. Leigh Pheonix, and E. Head, Dept. of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Cornell University

3-7 Oceanographic Ships and Platforms & SWATH Ships Room 2Chairs: Jack Bash, UNOLS Office

Pat Dennis, Office, Oceanographer of the Navy

3-7-1 Airships for Whale Research: Results to Date, and a Proposal for this Next Generation Ocean Science Capability 541Jim Hain, National Marine Fisheries Service

3-7-2 SLICE a New Approach to a High Performance SWATH *Terrence Schmidt, Lockheed Missiles and Space; David Moran and Paul Rispin, Office of Naval Research

3-7-3 Waves and the Future: SWATH for Ocean Science 548Dave Hoi la way, Institute for Applied Marine Research; Dr. Roy D. Gaul, Blue Sea Corporation;CAPT Robertson P. Dinsmore, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

3-7-4 Conquering the Sea with SWATH Ships *Robert J. Brinckloe, Tracor, Inc.

3-7-5 Oceanographic Research Ships of the 21st Century 556

Dan Rolland, JJMA, Inc.; Thomas Demas, NAVSEA

* Papers not Submitted

xxvi

Thursday 3:30 to 5:00 pm4-6 Marine Safety Room 3Chairs: LT Joe Sargent, USCG Research & Development Center

Steve Root, Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory

4-6-1 Uses of a Laser Microscope and a Video Microscope for Examining Welds 563Koichi Masubuchi, Gokhan Goktug, TakatoshiNakamura, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

4-6-2 A Fortuitous Sea 570Herman Soulant, M.F. Engineering

4-6-3 New Tools for Conducting Rough Water Performance Research on Personal Flotation Devices 577Bert N. Macesker, U.S. Coast Guard, Research & Development Center; Gilles Gareau,Canadian Coast Guard; Louise Obergefell and Roy Rasmussen Jr., Wright-Patterson AFB

4-6-4 Technology Evaluations for Coast Guard Marine Inspectors 584Kurt H. Hansen and Bert N. Macesker, U.S. Coast Guard, Research and Development Center

4-6-5 Boat and Boat-Propeller-Related Injuries in the United States, 1991-1992 594Christine M. Branche-Dorsey, Suzanne M. Smith, and Denise Johnson, National Center forInjury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Stephen J. Allen,U.S. Coast Guard Research and Development Center

5-3 Programmatic Partnerships - Education, Technology and the Environment Room 5Chair: Dr. Sharon Walker, Gulf Coast Research Laboratory and Mississippi - Alabama Sea Grant Consortium

5-3-1 Global Change Education Resource Guide: A Collection of Materials *Dr. Lynn L. Mortensen, Project Earthlink, U.S. Global Change Research Program

5-3-2 MARE: Marine Activities, Resources & Education *Craig Strang, Lawrence Hall of Science, University of California

5-3-3 K-12 Programming in Delaware *William R. Hall, Jr., Sea Grant College Program

5-3-4 Living in Water and Beyond: Fifteen Years of Successful Curriculum Developmentand Teacher Education at the National Aquarium in Baltimore 602Valerie Chase and Sylvia James, National Aquarium in Baltimore

6-5 Information Systems and Technology Rooms 11 & 12(EOSDIS, NESDIS, ATOC, GOOS, and JHU/APL)Chair: John Zittel, Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Lab

Christine Myles-Tochko, Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Lab

6-5-1 Environmental Databases and Their Use at JHU/Applied Physics Laboratory 606Christine J. Myles-Tochko, Johns Hopkins University

6-5-2 Data Management for Acoustic Thermometry of Ocean Climate 613William Farrell, Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC); Ann U. Kerr,Scripps Institution of Oceanography

6-5-3 Some Frequently Asked Questions About the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) 620Dr. Melbourne Briscoe, NOAA, NOS

6-5-4 NOAA s Environmental Data System: Building A National Environmental Information Capability 627Robert S. Winokur and Gregory Withee, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce

6-5-5 The Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS) Core System (ECS) *Dr. Robert Curran and RADM James E. Koehr (Ret.), Hughes Applied Information Systems

Papers not Submitted ,

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Friday 8:30 - 10:00 am1-8 PANEL: Ocean Energy Room 8Chair: Andrew Resnick, Oceaneering Technologies

The Route to Commercial Ocean Energy. A panel discussion of the most promising directions to reach the goal ofoperating commercial ocean energy plants. The panelists represent development, engineering, and government inthe ocean energy industry. The panels aim will be to propose an agenda for reaching the goal of commercializa-tion to focus the ocean energy community efforts.

Panelists:Lloyd Lewis, DOEJoseph Vadus, NOAA/IOACarolyn Elefant, Ocean Energy DevelopmentRobert Methot, General DynamicsJames Wenzel, Marine Development AssociatesGeorge Haggerman, SeaSun Power Systems

2-8 Accelerated Life Testing: Part I Room 10Chairs: Bob Lindberg, Reltec

John Flory, Tension Technology International, Inc.

Accelerated Life Testing (ALT) WorkshopThere is a need for guidelines and other reference documents on Accelerated Life Testing (ALT) of components andsystems used in the marine environment. A group of members from the Cables and Connectors and the Ropes andTension Members Committees have been meeting informally at MTS workshops and conferences for the past sever-al years todiscuss ALT. These meetings have now lead to the drafting of "Recommended Accelerated Life Testing (ALT)Procedures and Guidelines" and the planning of a workshop on this important subject at the MTS 94 Conference.

ALT has been practiced in other industries, such as aerospace, electronics, and automobiles, for many years. Muchcan be learned from practices in those fields. Common ALT methods are to increase the load, voltage, tempera-ture, or cycle rate and to test many components at the same time. However, there are a number of unique factors inthe marine industry which must be addressed. Testing cost, pressure, corrosion, very long length, and the expectedlong service life, typically 20 years or more in an inaccessible environment, are examples of special considerations.

The MTS 94 ALT Workshop panel will consist of six or more people with testing experience of cables and tensionmembers who will discuss those experiences and their views and opinions. The draft of a guidelines document willthen bepresented for discussion and consideration.

For further information on this special ALT Workshop, contact Bob Lindberg, Reltec, P.O. Box 6718,Santa Rosa, CA 95406, phone/FAX 707-539-0539; or John Flory, TTI, 4 Tower Lane, Morristown, NJ 07960,phone 201-267-0871

3-8 Ocean Pollution: Part I Room 2Chairs: Dr. Alan Mearns, NOAA

Dr. John Leonard, Hazen and Sawyer

3-8-1 Debris on Gulf of Mexico Beaches: A Measure of Performance Effectiveness? 635William D. Holland and Bryon O. Griffith,Environmental Protection Agency/Gulf of Mexico Prog. Office; J. A. Ballard, SSC/MC

3-8-2 Environmental Hazard Assessment Underwater: Organic Contaminent Analysis Techniques 642Andrew Palowitch, Oceaneering Technologies, Inc.

3-8-3 Investigation on The Recovery Rate of Adhesion-Type Oil Skimmers 649Jang-Whan Kim and Beom-Soo Hyun, Korea Research Institute of Ship & Ocean Engineering

3-8-4 Evaluation of Environmentally Acceptable Packaging for Navy Use 656Ron Bentley, VEDA INC.

3-8-5 Impacts on the Near shore Marine Environment from the Sand Island Municipal Outfallin Honolulu, Hawaii 663Dr. Patrick K. Sullivan and Dr. Dayananda Vithanage, Oceanit Laboratories, Inc.

' Papers not Submitted

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Friday 8:30 - 10:00 am5-4 Programmatic Partnerships - Education, Technology and the Environment Room 5Chair: Dr. Sharon Walker, Gulf Coast Research Laboratory and Mississippi - Alabama Sea Grant Consortium

5-4-1 Zebra Mussels Invade the Classroom:Introducing Current Science Research to Teachers and Students 669Vicki P. Clark and Frances Lee Larkin,Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary

5-4-2 Awareness of the Deep Blue Sea:Linking D.C. Marine Education to The Smithsonian Institutions Ocean Planet Exhibition 675Jim V. O'Connor, Department of Environmental Science,University of D.C; Beth Nalker, Smithsonian Institution

5-4-3 Hands-On: Partnerships That Work-Students, Teachers, Parents, and the Community *Deborah Columbe. Newfoundland Harbor Marine Institute

6-6 Technology Transfer Controls Rooms 11 & 12Chairs: Captain John Horton, Navy International Programs Office

Dr. William Seegars, Navy International Programs Office

6-6-1 Technology Security and Defense Conversion 681Lester Winslow, Naval Research Laboratory

6-6-2 Dual-Use Marine Technology Controls in the Post Cocom Era 687Alfred J. Wall, Defense Technology Security Administration

6-6-3 Technology Transfer and Security Assistance Review Board 694Rino Pivirotto, Navy International Programs Office

6-6-4 C0C0M/C0C0M Successor *Walter Earle, Defense Technology Security Administration

6-6-5 International Traffic in Arms Regulations and Export Licenses *CDR David Householder, Navy International Programs Office

6-7 ARPA-Sea Technology Programs Rooms 13 & 14Chairs: Dr. William Carey, Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)/MSTO

Captain Bruce Dyer, USN, Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)/MSTODr. Ed Carapezza, Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)/MSTO

6-7-1 Maritime Platform Technologies *Dr. Ed Carapezza, Advanced Research Projects Agency

6-7-2 Broadband Active Classification of Clutter by High-Resolution Spatial and Spectral Processing 706Michael E. Huster, Steven O. McConnell, and Donald W. Miklovic,Arete Engineering Technologies Corporation

6-7-3 A Passive Acoustic Reflector *Michael Steele, Jeff Mazurek and Jim O'Connor, BBN Systems Technology

* Papers not Submitted

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Friday 10:30 - 12:00 noon1-9 Mapping & Navigation: Part I Room 8Chairs: Harry Selsor, Naval Research Laboratory

LCDR Gary Avers, Naval Research Laboratory

1-9-1 A Comparison ofSeamap and Seabeam Bathymetry in the Jan Mayen RidgeStephen Lingsch and Christopher Robinson, Naval Oceanographic Office

1-9-2 Contamination of Measured Spectra by Platform Motion ,Dr. Kim Saunders, Naval Research Laboratory;Dr. Ortwin H. Von Zweck, Naval Oceanographic Office

.711

.718

2-9 Accelerated Life Testing: Part II Room 10Chairs: Bob Lindberg, Reltec

John Flory, Tension Technology International, Inc.

See page 16, 2-8 Accelerated Life Testing: Part I

3-9 Ocean Pollution: Part II Room 2Chairs: Dr. Alan Mearns, NOAA

Dr. John Leonard, Hazen and Sawyer

3-9-1 Design Development of Catastrophic Oil Spill Response Vessels 725Anil Raj and W. Philip Nuss, Trinity Marine Group, Inc.; Allen D. Breed, MSRC

3-9-2 Major Improvement of Marine Oil Spill Emergency System 735John Bartha, Seawax Systems, Inc.

3-9-3 Comparison of Acoustical and Dye Monitoring Techniquesfor In Harbor Mixing of Charlestons WWTP Effluent 740Andrew J. Lawler, P.E. and Robert Fergen, Hazen and Sawyer;Andrew Fairey, Charleston CPW; Jules Craynock, NOAA, AOML

3-9-4 An Overview of the Southeast Florida Outfall Experiments (SEFLOE)- Phase II - A Successful Multiple Entity Endeavor 748Robert Fergen, J. Phillip Cooke and Hening Huang, Hazen and Sawyer

3-10 Ocean Observation and Modeling: Proceeding to Ocean Prediction: Part II Room 1Chairs: Dr. Bruce Parker, NOAA, National Ocean Service

Chris Mooers, OFRC, RSMAS, University of Miami

3-10-1 Validation of a Nested Regional Wave Model for the Indian Ocean 755Paul A. Wittman and R. Michael Clancy,Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center (FNMOC)

3-10-2 Numerical Models Study for Coastal Water Circulation 759Hitoshi Nakamura, Japan Marine Science and Technology Center

3-10-3 Extreme Wave Estimation from NDBC Long-Term Directional Wave Measurement 765David Wei-Chi Wang and Ian M. Palao, Computer Sciences Corporation

3-10-4 Tidal Modeling in Marginal and Semi-Enclosed Seas 770Paul Pontius and Lakshmi Kantha, University of Colorado;Valentine Anantharaj, Mississippi State University;Theodore J. Bennett, Jr., Naval Oceanographic Office

• Papers not Submitted

XXX

Friday 10:30 - 12:00 noon4-7 Marine Security Room 3Chairs: Steve Anastasion, Center for Ocean Law & Policy/ University of Virginia

Sam Menefee, Center for Ocean Law & Policy/University of Virginia

4-7-1 Selected Innovative Responses in Maritime. Security IssuesProf. John Kindt, University of Illinois

4-7-2 Maritime Security: Challenges and Opportunity's in the Marine Industry ...Kenneth Gale Hawkes, Maritime Security. The Waekenhut Corporation

.777

.784

5-5 Programmatic Partnerships - Education, Technology and the Environment Room 5Chair: Dr. Sharon Walker, Gulf Coast Research Laboratory and Mississippi - Alabama Sea Grant Consortium

5-5-1 Authentic: Science. Techn'ufiw.s for Educators: A Wnter-liased Approach *John A. Tietiemann and Rachel Salas, New Jersey Sea Grant Education and Outreach Program.New Jersey Marine Sciences Consortium

5-5-2 Creatures of the Deep *Dr. Sharon Walker.Gulf Coast Research laboratory and Mississippi - Alabama Sea Grant Consortium

5-5-3 Vectors Alive 792Catherine E. Woody. The Vector Group

6-8 Global Change at NOAA: Opportunities & Challenges Rooms 11 & 12Chair: John Kermond, NOAA, Office of Global Programs

6-8-1 Global Change: An International Perspective *Jim Buizer, NOAA

6-8-2 LAO of Offshore Oil I'Uitforms for Atmospheric and Oceanographic Environmental Research *Bill Busch, NOAA

6-8-3 The Mississippi River Basin Study (GWEX/CCIP) *Michael Coughlan, NOAA

6-8-4 The NOAA PaleocUmatology Program: Past Keys to Future Climates 796Mark Eakin, Jonathan Overpeek. Robert S. Webb and David II. Anderson. NOAA

6-8-5 MER-ll.S. GLOBEC: Marine Ecosystems ami Climate Change 801Mark Eakin and William Peterson. NOAA

6-8-6 The A tlantic Climate Change Program 805David Goodrich, Department of Commerce

6"8-7 The Tropical Ocean Global A tmosphere Program 811Kenneth Mooney. Department of Commerce

6-4-8 Toward Establishing an International Climate Prediction Institute *Claudia Nierenberg. NOAA

6-8-9 The OACES Program:Reducing Uncertainty in Estimates of the Missing Global Carbon Dioxide Link *Jim Todd. NOAA

k t*itpws not Suhmittetl

XXXI

Friday 1:30 - 3:00 pm1-10 Mapping & Navigation: Part II Room 8Chairs: Harry Selsor, Naval Research Laboratory

LCDR Gary Ayers, Naval Research Laboratory

1-10-1 An Experimental Study of The Damped Planar Motions of Towed Ships 815Michael E. McCormick, The Johns Hopkins University; Sarah E. Mouringand B.J. Andros,U.S. Naval Academy

1-10-2 GPS and GIS: The Impact of Two Enabling Technologies on the Marine Community 821Peter Tebeau, New England Section MTS;Lee Alexander, U.S. Coast Guard Besearch and Development Center;Neil Anderson, Canadian Hydrographic Service;Arthur Gaines, Wood Hole Oceanographic Institution

1-10^ Experimental Verification and Implementation of Mooring Line Trajectory Prediction ModelBased on ADCP Data Input 827Lavinio Gualdasi and Federico de Strobel, SACLANT Undersea Besearch Centre

2-10 Accelerated Life Testing: Part III Room 10Chairs: Bob Lindberg, Reltec

John Flory, Tension Technology International, Inc.

See page 16, 2-8 Accelerated Life Testing: Part I

4-8 PANEL: Law of the Sea Convention: Update Status and Seabed Agreement Room 3Chair: Captain J. Ashley Roach, Department of State

Panelists:

RADM William D. Center, Joint Chiefs of Staff

R. Tucker Scully, Director, Office of Oceans Affairs, Department of State

TBA, Office of General Counsel, NOAA

* Papers not Submitted

xxxii