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    Multicultural Refugee

    Coalition

    Public Relations Campaign

    St. Edwards UniversityGroup 1: Alexandra Musi, Kristen Froelick, Julia Weekes, Lauren GeorgalasDr. Corinne Weisgerber26 September 2012

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    I. Research & Backgrounda) External Environment Political and Social Environment

    The number of refugees of concern to UNHCR stood at 10.5 million at the

    beginning of 2011, down slightly from a year earlier. In the past year the total number of

    refugees the US accepts each year is 80,000 and of these 80,000, 1,000 enter the city of

    Austin attempting to establish a home and continue their life. The problem with this is

    that these refugees are viewed by many as immigrants and receive little compassion.

    Currently there are political factors that are shaping the viewpoint of people on

    immigrants, which are not the same as refugees.

    A refugee is a person who is unable to return to their home country because of a

    well-founded fear of persecution due to race, membership in a particular social group,

    political opinion, religion, or national origin, based on the United Nations 1951

    Convention and 1967 Protocols relating to the Status of Refugees. An immigrant is

    someone who wants to and willingly moves to the United States. In order for people to be

    more open minded to the idea of refugees we must make it clear that there is a significant

    difference between the two. More people would be willing to donate if they understood

    the definition of a refugee and the problems these people face in their day-to-day life.

    A problem that could be effecting the US and their income of refugees is the

    current situation with the Syrian Refugees. 2.5 million people within Syria need support

    and 1.2 million are internally displaced, according to the U.N. Regional Humanitarian

    Relief Coordinator. There are encouraging signs that the U.S. State Department is

    recognizing and taking steps to help this current situation. The US will be donating $100

    million for humanitarian activities both inside Syria and in neighboring countries,

    including $23.1 million to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. This

    could also mean that the US will be receiving more refugees within the next year. As

    more and more refugees enter the US it becomes more important to clearly identify the

    definition of a refugee and the difference between an immigrant and a refugee.

    Economic EnvironmentThe Multicultural Refugee Coalition is currently in need of donations but the

    economy is not making it easy for the center to receive these donations. Since the

    recession Nonprofits seem to be getting hit the hardest. For organizations that depend

    solely on donations it is hard to get those donations during or in the aftermath of a

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    recession. According to a non-profit finance fund 2011 where 1935 non-profits were

    surveyed, 87% feel the recession isnt over. 77% saw an increase in demand for services,

    28% have one month or less of cash and 55% added or extended programs. This is a

    significant problem for the MRC because one of their major need is donations for their

    new home. It is going to be a challenge to raise the money necessary for their home.

    There are many articles that can be found online instructing non-profits on how to

    survive through hard economic times and ideas on how to raise money. Another factor

    that hurts the MRC is that the definition still is not clear to the public between refugee

    and immigrant. This being said during a time when the economy is not in the best

    conditions people will not be as willing to donate to an organization that they do not fully

    understand. While it may seem as if Austin is not hurting from the economy people are

    still feeling some of the pain. If we could get people to clearly understand the difference

    between refugee and immigrant donations could increase.

    b) The IndustryMulticultural Refugee Coalition (MCRC) has come a long way since its start in

    2008. MCRC has greatly improved its presence not only in the Austin community, but

    nationally and internationally as well. This presence has been improved through strategic

    planning by the staff members and board of directors. In order to be a successful industry,

    MCRC implemented social-media in order to raise more awareness about their cause. By

    introducing social-media as a part of their industry, individuals from all over the country

    are able to tune-in to the efforts, news, facts, and events of MCRC. Having the word out

    to the public enables MCRC to promote what is true from what is false i.e., refugees areillegal immigrants. Distinguishing between refugees and immigrants is important, due to

    the fact that many people are less willing to help if they believe that the refugees are

    illegal.

    The misconception of immigrants, illegal immigrants, refugees, and illegal

    refugees leads to other issues of the industry. These issues include: control, regulation,

    and promotional activity. Control regulation deals with the amount of regulation from

    the government that deals with MCRC. Because MCRC is a non-profit organization there

    is not much regulation for revenue.

    In order to acquire money, MCRC receives various donations. Meg Erskin, Co-founder

    and executive director for MCRC, sheds light on these donations: Most of our donors

    are associated with me or the other co-founders somehow and that is something that we

    are trying to branch out and establish a larger fundraising base. We have many

    Presbyterian Churches that support us and a Lutheran Church. A lot of folks have given

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    based on a particular cause or fundraising drive we are doing. A lot of folks have

    donated to soccer because it was tangible- $25 and you can support a soccer player in the

    league. We have also done a Groupon for our sewing program which raised about $1000

    which was good (Erskin). Though there is not regulation of monetary means, there is

    regulation in regard to the refugees that enter into Austin.Regulation is handled mainly by the UN and then Austin government, which is

    then relayed to MCRC. Promotional activity is handled by raising awareness through

    social media, grassroots outreach, coalitions, campaigns, donation dinners, and various

    charity events. Having these programs allows MCRC to reach a variety of audiences and

    show its industries goals, values, and views. Through these programs, the industry is

    promoted in a positive light. Without clarity on what exactly MCRC is, supports, and

    does, it will not gain the donations and positive image it needs to stay afloat, as well as

    stand out amongst other non-profits that have similar causes.

    c) The ClientThe MRC was created by two Liberian refugees, Johnson Doe and Paul Tiah, and

    two American women, Meg Erskine and Sarah Stranahan and has been around for about

    four years. The MRC became an official non-profit in May 2009. The idea of the MRC

    was to give refugees a place to feel safe and to make that difficult transformation from

    home to Austin. The MRC has eight different programs that are broken up into two

    groups. The first group community development.

    It is in these programs where the refugees can start to feel a connection to their

    new place of living. In this group the organization offers soccer, gardening,

    youth/children and sewing. Soccer and Gardening are very important because these are

    things the refugee did in their homeland. It helps them to feel connected to each other and

    to not feel as if they are in such a foreign place. When a game of soccer is taking place

    the rule is that you can only speak English. This is because they want everyone to learn

    the language and to not become friends with people just because they speak the same

    language. This forces the refugees to bond with each other and to learn the language.

    The second group Pathways to Self-Sufficiency offers computer literacy, reading

    companion, job/career planning and adult basic education. These programs are necessary

    for the refugee to be able to depend on himself or herself. After a refugee has been in

    America for 6 months his/her government funding is cut off and they are forced to find ajob so they are able to care for their families. In the Pathways to Self-Sufficiency group

    the refugees are able to learn the basic skills they need to have a job in Austin. This is

    very important because if not after that 6 months it is very difficult for a refugee to find a

    job without the basic training.

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    The MRC is not an organization that provides food, shelter and clothing. They

    want the refugees to be able to make it on their own so that they do not need to depend on

    anyone. The MRC is a place to feel safe while building a new life and home in Austin. In

    2011 the MRC served over 400 refugees from 14 different countries with a budget of

    $50,000 and no paid staff. The MRC is serving a large amount of refugees with a verysmall budget. With the number of refugees growing each year the number of people in

    need grows at the MRC. Right now the MRC is not making any profit. The donations

    they receive go into the programs and building the new MRC home. This is why donation

    increase is so important for the MRC.

    Refugees are directed to the MRC frequently when they are in need of finding

    their place in society. The MRC is a well known non-profit among the necessary

    community and have many people in need and many people willing to reference them.

    The problem is the MRC does not have the funds to support all of these people. The

    donations are not pouring in because people have yet to identify the difference between a

    refugee and an immigrant. Once people are able to identify the difference donationswould increase and the MRC would be able to support their demand for help.

    d) The Product, Service, or IssueMCRC does a great job in regard to its product, service, issue, development,

    quality, and reputation. Though MCRC does not sell products per say, its product is

    more like MCRC as a whole and promoting itself to the public. This product promotion is

    made possible by presenting all of the positive work done by MCRC, as well as the

    benefits that its members gain and then promoting those benefits to the public. Moreover,

    the many life-changing and life improving outcomes of the organization, which are

    shown through those that call MCRC home are talked about and written about, which

    shed a positive light on MCRC. Those that are a part of MCRC reflect positive, self-

    starting, responsible, hard-working characteristics, and therefore exemplify the product

    (MCRC). The services MCRC provides to its members are divided into three categories

    and within these categories are sub categories. These categories include: Pathways to

    self-sufficiency, Community Development, Children; within these categories are

    programs such as, language acquisition, computer literacy training, adult basic education,

    career development, gardening, sewing, and soccer. Through each of these programs and

    activities, those that are a part of MCRC benefit greatly and gain knew knowledge thatcan be used in everyday life.

    MCRC deals with many different issues, i.e. the latest issue was in regard to their

    new community center, which they were not granted access to due to an unforeseeable

    issue dating back to 1982 when the building was built. This issue is just one of the many

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    problems MCRC faces. Like previously stated, MCRC is a non-profit organization, and

    therefore, donations and funding are always issues. Other issues deal with the refugees

    and ensuring their well-being and emersion into American culture and lifestyle. Quality

    and development go hand in hand. MCRC strives to ensure that its members receive

    advice, learning, and conversation from well-rounded staff and board members. Withquality members, staff, and board directors, external quality will come about as well.

    Development follows after quality and allows for positive developments to be released.

    These developments include computer technology and innovation.

    e) PromotionsThe MRC has made flyers in the past to pass out to spread awareness of the

    organization and refugees. Meg has made it clear that she would like to improve the

    flyers for future use. The Austin American Statesmen ran a story on the mens soccer

    team for the MRC, this raised awareness on the organization in Austin. The MRC alsouses Facebook and Instagram so the local community receives instant updates on what

    the MRC is doing. Once a month the MRC hosts a charity dinner, it is $45 a person, and

    it is hosted by a different refugee each time. The food served is the traditional food

    served in the country from refugee hosting the dinner. This is one of the ways the MRC

    receives donations and a way for members to learn more about the refugees who turn to

    the MRC for help. Last but not least the MRC sends out a newsletter to keep members in

    the loop of upcoming events and important information members need to know. The

    promotions are the MRC are strong but with minor improvement could be very effective.

    f) Market ShareThe MRC could receive a larger amount of donations if more people understood

    exactly what a refugee was and how the MRC was helping them. There is a high demand

    for the MRC services with the number of refugees increasing in the US each year. There

    are other organizations that are more popular in the area that help refugees but they do

    not offer the same programs. Caritas of Austin is a well-known organization in the area

    that helps refugees. The difference is Caritas provides housing and food. Also, the MRC

    only assists refugees with a legal status. There MRC is not the only non-profit in Austin

    seeking to help refugees but they are the only ones helping the refugees become capable

    of working and establishing a home in Austin.

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    resources available to them such its community center, soccer field, garden, donations,

    and media coverage. These physical facilities are a necessity to MCRC and its survival.

    i) SWOT AnalysisStrengths:

    Active ambitious leaders and volunteers Quality of services to help integrate refugees into American culture 11 donors Good use of social media to create awareness Partnership with Skillpoint Alliance Reputation Assistance to refugees who have already obtained legal status

    Weaknesses:

    Limited budget Public misconception of what a refugee is

    Opportunities:

    Increase awareness to monthly charity dinners Create an understanding of what a refugee is MRC is located in an active and involved city Network and build relationships within the Austin community

    Threats

    Unstable economy Battle the negative connotations that coincide with a refugee

    j. Profile of Potential Publics

    oCurrent Volunteers:

    Multicultural Refugee Coalitions has a main staff of ten and they are all

    volunteers. The organization is currently still raising money to hire a permanent staff.

    The MRC is currently not recruiting volunteers due to the fact that it is transitioning

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    spaces and just rely on the ones they already have. Right now the MRC has students,

    Returned Peace Corps Volunteers, retired folks, professors and university staff, LMSW

    professionals and more serving as volunteers. Also, they have recruited volunteers from

    faith communities, Peace Corps, Volunteer Match, university interns etc. These

    individuals are typically optimistic, who have a passion for people coming and trying tosettle in the United States. Some have previous experience with refugees and how the

    system works, while others have strong teaching skills that they are able to use to help

    build working skills for the refugees. They value helping people not native to this

    country, community service, helping build working skills and a positive outlook.

    Current Relationship: Volunteers at Multicultural Refugee Coalition are to

    essential the purpose and mission of the Non-Profit organization. The MRC loves

    working with and depends on dedicated volunteers to make our programs run. They

    provide support and guidance to the refugees and take part in various activities with the

    MRC community. The organization is open to the volunteers interests and that can rangeanywhere from event planning, teaching, if you enjoy sewing, gardening, playing soccer,

    career developer, ect.

    Influential: Families, peers and community

    Interests: Gaining volunteer experience from a different cultural aspect, assisting those inneed, giving back to the community in order to build a more diverse community

    o Refugees:According to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services refugees are persons

    living outside their country of origin who cannot return to their homes due to fear of

    persecution based on their race, religion, or membership in a particular social/political

    group. Approximately 70,000 refugees are settled to the United States each year. Texas

    receives approximately 4,500 refugees per year and is one of the top states for refugee

    resettlement in the United States. These refugees generally resettle in one of eight Texas

    communities: Amarillo, Austin, Abilene, Dallas, Fort Worth, Houston, San Antonio and

    El Paso.

    Current Relationship:

    Good. Aware refugees that come to Austin take advantage of all that MRC has tooffer. The refugees are able to build relationships with other refugees and encourage one

    another. Through the organization they learn various skills to help them assimilate into

    the Austin community. Also, they are able to find jobs and apply through the resources

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    MRC provides. Aware refugees may act as an intervening public in reaching their peers

    to increase awareness.

    Influentials: Peers, local government agencies that help the refugees come to

    Austin, locals they come in contact with that know about various non-profits Austin has

    to offer

    Self-Interest: To become part of a community they can relate to, build skills they

    need to live here, seeking job opportunities

    o College Students:Austin is a city filled with college students and has five colleges in the area that

    make up this huge part of the population. University of Texas: with over 46,000 students,

    St. Edwards University: a little over 6,000 students, Concordia University: has around

    2700 students, Huston Tillotson University: just around 1,000 students, and AustinCommunity college. These individuals typically fall within the age range of 18-24. There

    are currently over 60,000 students within the Austin population of 790,390 people

    (according to the U.S. Census report of 2010). College students typically become more

    aware of various issues people are facing and of people who are in need when attending

    college. Especially living in a city such as Austin that is very community oriented and

    always offering different volunteer opportunities for residents. College students value

    social justice, community service, education and helping the underprivileged. Austin

    college students usually become involved with an organization to help other individuals

    grow and educate various people. If Austin college students, specifically groups

    dedicated to these issues within the colleges, were made more aware of whatMulticultural Refugee Coalition they would participate in helping the non-profit.

    Current Relationship: Poor. Though different clubs at Universities would be

    interested, most college students are unaware of refugees and what it even means to be a

    refugee.

    Influentials: Peers, professors, families, school clubs, family

    Self-Interest: Global aspect, community service, helps to educate

    o Non-ProfitsNon-profits are huge part of the Austin community and involvement with these

    organizations is very typical of residents. In Austin there are various types of non-profits,

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    including environmental and animal groups, assisting immigrants organizations,

    educational and political groups ect. Members of the non-profit organizations are usually

    motivated individuals that want to help the cause and make a positive impact on the

    community. Non-profits are not competitive in comparison to for profit organizations,

    because their primary purpose is to gain community support. As of right now there are awhopping 2,074,527 non-profit organizations listed in the United States and this number

    is continually growing. As for Travis County there are 8,825 non-profits located here

    (Tax Exempt World website). The MRC is one of the non-profits part of the Refugee

    Resettlement Agencies. These other organizations involved are Caritas and Refugee

    Services of Texas, Interfaith Action of Central Texas, Centers for Survivors of Torture,

    Furaha House. These groups including MRC all make up the developing Austin Refugee

    Roundtable that meets together throughout the year for collaborative efforts. The MRC

    also partner with organizations such as Skillpoint Alliance and regularly refer people to

    them and to ACC.

    Current Relationship: Great among the MRCs current network of no- profits

    they are affiliated with. MRC works with quite a few other non- profits organizations

    with a similar purpose and values.

    Influentials: Other non-profit organizations, community

    Self-Interest: Build a network with other non-profits, help more refugees

    o Current DonorsThe Multicultural Refugee Coalition has eleven companies, clubs and groups

    listed as their sponsors. The companies/businesses include Whole Foods, IBM, 3M, Clay

    Pit, Target and as for clubs there is the North Austin Lions Club, Lone Star Soccer Club.

    Also, churchs such as Central Presbyterian Church, and Westlake Hills Presbyterian

    Church and organizations such as Austinvolved, and Bread for the Journey International

    have all sponsored the MRC. Most donors come from specific fundraising drives that the

    organization puts on. To date they have over 600 people on the e-newsletter list and

    almost as many on the Facebook page. They promote any fundraising drives on these

    regularly.

    Current Relationship: Positive relationship with the donors. They appreciate theefforts of the MRC and feel as though it is helping build the community and opportunities

    for those joining the Austin community.

    Influentials: Their publics, community, peers, their employees

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    Self-Interests: They want their community to become stronger and better while

    providing opportunities for various underprivileged individuals. They care about

    providing resources and support skill building for new members of the community as

    well.

    2. Situation Analysis:

    The focus of this public relations campaign will be to address the problem caused

    by the lack of awareness of what a refugee actually is and to eradicate the negative

    connotations that coincide with refugees. The Multicultural Refugee Coalition of

    Austins goal is to increase awareness of the issues and challenges that refugees face

    every day in American and to gain assistance through donors and volunteers. Viewing all

    the research, understanding, and examining the challenges that the MRC faces enabled

    us to come to the conclusion that the biggest weakness holding MRC back from obtaining

    their goal, is the fact that refugees are placed in a category that in Texas, at least, doesnt

    have the best connotation. Increasing the awareness of what a refugee is will assist the

    MRC in achieving their goal as well as giving the MRC the opportunity to expand the

    number of refugees they can help and programs they can create.

    A lack of resources and a small budget has kept the MRC from being able to

    address their problem in correcting the negative connotations. The task posed by this

    barrier can be overcome in several different ways. Allocating existing funds to address

    the MRCs core problem, unawareness of what a refugee is, would be beneficial in

    helping to achieve and maintain their goal of more awareness of the issue along with

    more donors.

    3. Core Problem/ Opportunity:

    The Multicultural Refugee Coalition of Austin is a non-profit organization that

    needs the help of donations, but has lack of donors because of the negative connotations

    and lack of knowledge of what a refugee is. The focus of this public relations campaign

    will be address the core problem and increase the awareness of what a refugee is and how

    it differs from an immigrant.

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