MOZAMBIQUE IPC ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY ......MOZAMBIQUE IPC ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY AND M ALNUTRITION...

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MOZAMBIQUE OVER 1.6 MILLION PEOPLE IN MOZAMBIQUE FACE SEVERE ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY

IPC ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY ANALYSIS April 2019 – February 2020

Issued on 25 July 2019

Overview

Multiple and consecutive shocks have caused the current acute food insecurity situation in Mozambique. While drought and pests affected much of the country, the central area was severely hit by cyclones Desmond and Idai, and the northern area by Cyclone Kenneth as well as conflict and insecurity.

As a result, major agricultural losses, destruction of infrastructure, assets and livelihoods, internal displacement and other damages were observed. It is estimated that 1,648,646 people currently (April – September 2019) face difficulties in accessing food to meet acceptable food needs.

In the projection period from October 2019 to February 2020, it is expected that this number of people could increase to 1,994,538 if there are no humanitarian interventions and taking into account that this is the lean season.

Current Acute Food Insecurity - April - Sept 2019

Current Acute Malnutrition - April - Sept 2019

ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY - APRIL - SEPT 2019

1.6Mpeople need interventions to improve their diet, and rebuild and restore their assets and livelihoods

Phase 5 0People in Catastrophe

Phase 4 188,669People in Emergency

Phase 3 1,169,377People in Crisis

Phase 2 1,747,834People in Stress

Phase 1 1,878,082People minimally food insecure

ESWATINI

ZAMBIA

ZIMBABWE

TANZANIA

SOUTH AFRICA

MAP KEYIPC Acute Food Insecurity Phase Classi�cation(mapped Phase represents highest severity a�ecting at least 20% of the population)

1 - Minimal

2 - Stressed

3 - Crisis

4 - Emergency

5 - Famine

At least 25% of households meet 25-50% of caloric needs fromhumanitarian food assistance

At least 25% of households meet over 50% of caloric needs from humanitarian food assistance

MADAGASCAR

Classi�cation takes into account levels humanitarian food assistance provided

Urban settlement classi�cation

MALAWI

MALAWI

ESWATINI

ZAMBIA

ZIMBABWE

TANZANIA

SOUTH AFRICA

KEY FOR THE MAPIPC Acute Malnutrition

1 - Acceptable

2 - Alert

3 - Serious

4 - Critical

5 - Extremely critical

based on MUAC

Areas with inadequate evidence

Areas not analysed

Urban settlement classification

Key Drivers

Conflict and Insecurity Insecurity in Cabo Delgado continues to affect large numbers of households, forcing population displacement, while some of those living on the island who were already vulnerable, were directly affected by the cyclone.

Erratic RainfallPoor performance of the January-March rainy season in the southern part of the country (Maputo, Gaza and Inhambane) caused substantial losses in agricultural production.

Tropical CyclonesBetween January and May 2019, Mozambique was hit by tropical cyclones Idai, Kenneth and Desmond, displacing tens of thousands of people and destroying infrastructure and livelihoods.

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METHODOLOGY APRIL 2019 OCT 2019 - FEB 2020IPC (39 districts) 1,358,046 1,689,408Other data (24 dictricts) 290,600 305,130Total (63 districts) 1,648,646 1,994,538

ACUTE MALNUTRITION - APRIL 2019 - FEB 2020

Severe AcuteMalnutrition (SAM) 6,500

Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM) 61,000

2 (current: Apr to Sep 19)6 (projected: Oct19 to Feb 20)of districts that require an urgent increase in treatment and prevention

67,500the number of 6-59 months children acutely malnourished

IN URGENT NEED OF TREATMENT

MOZAMBIQUE | IPC ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY AND MAlNUTRITION ANAlYSIS 2

The results of the analysis using IPC protocols for 39 districts are presented below:

Of the 39 districts analysed using IPC, it is estimated that from October 2019, at least 12 districts require a combination of urgent interventions such as food assistance, agricultural inputs, infrastructure reconstruction and livelihoods.

These should be linked to medium and long-term interventions aimed at decreasing chronic vulnerability in Mozambique.

Approximately 67,500 children under five years of age in 31 districts analysed need treatment for acute malnutrition. Thus, a deterioration of the situation is expected in the coming months, especially in the projection period, if these interventions are not implemented on time.

In addition to the 39 districts analysed on the basis of the IPC, there are 24 other districts affected by the shocks. Using secondary data, an estimated number of 290,600 people in acute food insecurity was estimated. These people are included in the 1,648,646 described above.

It is projected that the food insecurity and acute malnutrition situation will prevail until the end of February 2020. It is believed that humanitarian assistance already provided in the most affected areas has prevented a more severe deterioration. In the central area, there are indications that part of the agricultural losses will be offset by the production of the second season, and prospects of reconstruction and good agricultural production in the 2019/2020 season.

It was concluded that a more severe situation could probably be observed if mitigation and reconstruction interventions had not been implemented, especially in Buzi and Nhamatanda, where food assistance was significant and reached more than 25% of the population with more than half of their food needs. In these areas, many households received agricultural inputs and benefited from good residual soil moisture.

In some places such as Ibo and Beira, access to reconstruction work funded by government, international agencies and private companies will also mitigate the severity. Other activities such as fishing, casual labor and sale of animals contribute to reducing the impact of food insecurity.

Current Acute Food Insecurity - April - Sept 2019

Map Symbols


1 - Minimal

2 - Stressed

3 - Crisis

4 - Emergency

5 - Famine


Areas not analysed

> 25% of households meet 25-50%of caloric needs through assistance

> 25% of households meet > 50% of caloric needs through assistance

AcceptableMediumHigh

Evidence Level

***

***

Classi�cation takes into account levelshumanitarian food assistance provided

Key for the Map IPC Acute Food Insecurity Phase Classification


Projected Acute Food Insecurity - October 2019- February 2020

MALAWI

ESWATINI

ZAMBIA

ZIMBABWE

MAP KEYIPC Acute Food Insecurity

(mapped Phase represents

at least 20% of the population)

1 - Minimal

2 - Stressed

3 - Crisis

4 - Emergency

5 - Famine

MAPUTO

TANZANIAPalma

**

MADAGASCAR

Acceptable

Medium

High

Evidence Level

***

***Urban settlement classification

KEY DRIVERSThe food insecurity was caused by multiple shocks. In the same year, Mozambique suffered from a lack of rainfall, ex-treme rains, cyclones, floods, pests, and insecurity.

• Poor performance of the rainy season between January and March in the southern part of the country(Maputo, Gaza and Inhambane) caused substantial losses in agricultural production.

• Cyclone Idai, Kenneth and Desmond affected the center and north of the country. The central area (Sofala,Zambezia, Manica and Tete), and northern Inhambane (Govuro), were severely affected by Cyclone Idai,characterized by winds and heavy rains and floods, having caused enormous damage in coastal districtsincluding destruction of property, roads, public infrastructure, as well as water contamination, and increased diseases and changes in lifestyles and having caused the dispersion of households and abandonment of their farms andanimals. The districts of Ibo, Quissanga and Macomia were severely affected by Cyclone Kenneth.

• Insecurity in Cabo Delgado continues to affect large numbers of households in some districts. Althoughthere is no official data, there are indications that there are large numbers of displaced people, and that someof those living on the island who were already vulnerable, were directly affected by the cyclone.

• Pests also affected crops in central Mozambique and in some districts of the provinces of Cabo Delgadoand Gaza, thereby causing agricultural losses.


ACUTE MALNUTRITIONOverview of the Current Acute Malnutrition Situation

An estimated 67,500 children under the age of five need treatment for acute malnutrition in 31 analysed districts, of which 6,500 children for severe acute malnutrition and 61,000 for moderate acute malnutrition.

Regarding the severity of the current situation, which corresponds to the harvest and post-harvest season, valid until the end of September 2019, two districts (Ibo and Mecúfi) in Cabo Delgado are in a Serious situation (Phase 3 of the IPC Acute Malnutrition classification): seven districts are in Alert (IPC Phase 2): Nicoadala and Maganja da Costa (Zambézia), Macossa and Tambara (Manica), Dondo (Sofala), Doa (Tete) and Balama (Cabo Delgado). The remaining twenty-two districts are classified as Acceptable (IPC Phase 1).

Food consumption in children (frequency and quality of diet), high prevalence of diseases, constant depletion of stocks of supplements at the health facility level, consumption of non-potable water and poor sanitation of the environment are the main contributory factors for acute malnutrition identified in these districts.

In the districts affected by Cyclones Idai and Kenneth, the current situation does not necessarily reflect (yet) the impact on acute malnutrition, because the surveys were conducted before the cyclone (Cabo Delgado) and immediately after the cyclone (Sofala). Therefore, a potential deterioration of the situation is expected in the coming months if no intervention is implemented.

Current Acute Malnutrition - April - Sept 2019

Key for the Map IPC Acute Malnutrition Phase Classification

Map Symbols


1 - Acceptable

2 - Alert

3 - Serious

4 - Critical



Phase classification based on MUAC

Areas not analysed


Evidence Level

***

***


Overview of the Projected Acute Malnutrition Situation

The projection period - October 2019 to February 2020 - corresponds to the lean season, which is also characterized by an increase in the number of cases of malaria and diarrhoea, therefore, a deterioration of the acute malnutrition situation is expected in almost all districts, especially the districts affected by cyclones and floods. Therefore, four other districts are likely to be in a Serious situation (Phase 3 of the IPC Acute Malnutrition classification): Nicoadala and Maganja da Costa (Zambézia), Balama (Cabo Delgado) and Doa (Tete). The districts of Ibo and Mecúfi (Cabo Delgado), both previously classified in IPC Phase 2, are projected to deteriorate in terms of acute malnutrition without, however, slipping into a more severe phase.

The deterioration of the situation is also expected in eight other districts: Beira, Búzi, Caia and Nhamatanda (Sofala), Sussundenga (Manica), Namacurra (Zambézia), Meluco (Cabo Delgado) and Mutarara (Tete), which are likely to slip into an Alert situation (IPC Phase 2).

Given that the projection period is characterized by food scarcity that will affect access to food in almost all districts (IPC Phase 3 of the Acute Food Insecurity scale) and the occurrence of heavy rains that may exacerbate epidemiological aspects, it is expected that infectious diseases will increase. If preventive actions such as nutrition education to improve infant and young child feeding are not implemented, if supplements are not available in the most affected districts and community interventions (integrated mobile brigades) are not improved, an increase in cases of acute malnutrition is expected in some districts, yet without any change of phase.

Projected Acute Malnutrition - October 2019 - February 2020

Map Symbols


1 - Acceptable

2 - Alert

3 - Serious

4 - Critical



Phase classification based on MUAC

Areas not analysed


Evidence Level

***

***

Key for the Map IPC Acute Malnutrition Phase Classification


In view of the severity of the situation of acute malnutrition and its contributing factors, immediate action is required for districts in IPC Phase 3 and 2 for the period April to September 2019. The following priority response objectives are suggested:

Short-term:

• Nutrition education and screening of all children aged 6 to 59 months, for early identification of cases;

• Identify and treat acute malnutrition cases in communities in the affected districts at the level of health facilities andcommunities (through the APES, mobile brigades); and

• Establish an efficient monitoring system to monitor the performance of the response activities in the current andprojected situations.

Medium-term:

• Strengthen activities to promote adequate dietary intake in children under 5 years of age and pregnant women; and

• Improve access to treatment of acute malnutrition according to the IPC protocols.

Situation Monitoring

In order to avoid further deterioration of the situation where it is expected, especially in districts classified in IPC Phase 2 and 3 of Acute Malnutrition, the following is suggested:

• Monitor the occurrence and trends of diseases in children, such as malaria, diarrhoea, and Acute Respiratory Infections(ARI);

• Monitor stocks of nutritional supplements at the level of affected districts;

• Monitor the coverage of vitamin A supplementation and deworming; and

• Carry out rapid assessments in the projection period to check the trend of malnutrition cases, especially in districtsclassified in IPC Phase 2 and 3.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ACTION FOR ACUTE FOOD INSECURITYRecommendations for urgent interventions to mitigate food shortages, and to rebuild and restore assets and livelihoods include:

Urgent humanitarian assistance to the 1,648,646 people identified as having a food deficit;

It is recommended to increase this assistance to an additional 345,892 people as of October 2019.

A combination of complementary interventions is specifically recommended to minimize the effects of shocks on access to food as well as to restore assets and rebuild livelihoods. Households in IPC Phase 3 need support, such as:

• Food assistance, to fill moderate gaps in food consumption;

• Provision of agricultural inputs, especially seeds;

• Livestock restocking;

• Provision of fishing inputs;

• Pest control; and

• Continue to hold agri-livestock fairs.

• Reconstruction of destroyed infrastructure, such as access to roads, telecommunications and energy networks.

• It is also recommended that these activities are linked to medium and long-term interventions aimed at reducingchronic vulnerability.

Situation Monitoring

• Monitor the food and nutrition situation between September and October 2019 to verify projections,

• Monitor infant and young child feeding activities in communities to improve dietary practices.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ACTION FOR ACUTE MALNUTRITION


PROCESS, METHODOLOGY AND LIMITATIONS

What is the IPC and IPC Acute Food Insecurity?

The IPC is a set of tools and procedures to classify the severity and characteristics of acute food and nutrition crises as well as chronic food insecurity based on international standards. The IPC consists of four mutually reinforcing functions, each with a set of specific protocols (tools and procedures). The core IPC parameters include consensus building, convergence of evidence, accountability, transparency and comparability. The IPC analysis aims at informing emergency response as well as medium and long-term food security policy and programming.

For the IPC, Acute Food Insecurity is defined as any manifestation of food insecurity found in a specified area at a specific point in time of a severity that threatens lives or livelihoods, or both, regardless of the causes, context or duration. It is highly susceptible to change and can occur and manifest in a population within a short amount of time, as a result of sudden changes or shocks that negatively impact on the determinants of food insecurity.

Contact for further InformationAntonio Pacheco Chair of the Mozambique VAC/IPC Technical Working Group [email protected]

IPC Global Support Unit www.ipcinfo.org

This analysis has been conducted under the patronage of by SETSAN with the participation of MISAU, INGC, INE, DPASA’s, IDEPA and INS with technical support from UNICEF, WFP, FAO, FEWSNET, OXFAM, VSO, WORLD VISION, IPC Global Support Unit and COSACA.

Classification of food insecurity and malnutrition was conducted using the IPC protocols, which are developed and implemented worldwide by the IPC Global Partnership - Action Against Hunger, CARE, CILSS, EC-JRC , FAO, FEWSNET, Global Food Security Cluster, Global Nutrition Cluster, IGAD, Oxfam, PROGRESAN-SICA, SADC, Save the Children, UNICEF and WFP.

Process and Methodology

The analysis of acute food and nutrition insecurity was based on primary and secondary data. Primary data from 39 districts were analysed using the IPC’s protocols for Acute Food Insecurity and Acute Malnutrition, while secondary data helped in determining the number of people in food and nutrition insecurity in 24 districts not covered by data collection. Historical data on the acutely food insecure population and the number of people affected by shocks were considered for this purpose.

Primary data collection was carried out in two phases, following a regional analysis training. The first phase included the training of enumerators and evaluators from the southern and northern regions, between March 18 and 22 in Bilene, covering a total of 23 districts with greater vulnerability to acute malnutrition and affected by the scarcity of rainfall and the occurrence of various crop pests, with field work taking place between 1 and 25 April.

The second phase included the training of enumerators and evaluators from the central region between 1 and 4 May in Chimoio, covering a total of 16 districts affected mainly by Cyclone Idai and a high prevalence of acute malnutrition, with field work taking place between 8 and 28 May. The analyses were coordinated by SETSAN with the participation of MISAU, INGC, INE, DPASA’s, IDEPA and INS with technical support from UNICEF, WFP, FAO, FEWSNET, OXFAM, VSO, WORLD VISION, IPC Global Support Unit and COSACA.

The analyses were carried out by the National Technical Working Group (NTWG), which was composed of around 100 participants, including partners working in these areas, with 45 technicians carrying out the Acute Malnutrition analysis and 55 the acute food insecurity analysis. These technical experts came from the districts analysed that were affected by the different shocks and with a high prevalence of acute malnutrition. Before the analyses, the technical experts underwent training on IPC version 3. For the analyses, data was used from the Post-Shock Assessment of Food and Nutritional Insecurity of 2019, district reports, INGC post-IDAI and Kenneth situation data, 2018 annual reports of the Provincial Directorate of Health, the first quarter of 2019 report on the nutritional rehabilitation program, and the 2017 Population Census Report.

Limitations of the Analysis

• Short time allocated for the training and analysis did not make it possible for the participants, especially those who participated for the first time,to fully assimilate the material.

• A lack of information at district level;

• A lack of funds to cover all districts affected by the shocks for datacollection and also to include them during the analysis;

• A lack of access for data collection in some areas of Cabo Delgado dueto the conflict.

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ANNEx I: Current IPC Acute Food Insecurity for April - September 2019

Province District Total Population(Census 2017)

Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 Phase 5 Area Phase

Phase 3 +

#people % #people % #people % #people % #people % #people %

Cabo Delgado

Balama 180,957 126,670 70 36,191 20 18,096 10 0 0 0 0 2 18,096 10

Ibo 13,025 1,954 15 2,605 20 6,513 50 1,954 15 0 0 3 8,466 65

Macomia 116,405 34,922 30 40,742 35 34,922 30 5,820 5 0 0 3 40,742 35

Mecufi 62,949 28,327 45 25,180 40 9,442 15 0 0 0 0 2 9,442 15

Meluco 37,130 16,709 45 16,709 45 3,713 10 0 0 0 0 2 3,713 10

Mocimboa da praia

123,975 49,590 40 49,590 40 18,596 15 6,199 5 0 0 3 24,795 20

Nangade 88,995 35,598 40 17,799 20 31,148 35 4,450 5 0 0 3 35,598 40

Palma 62,667 28,200 45 25,067 40 9,400 15 0 0 0 0 2 9,400 15

Quissanga 50,174 15,052 30 20,070 40 15,052 30 0 0 0 0 3 15,052 30

Zambezia

Maganja da costa

183,504 45,876 25 55,051 30 55,051 30 27,526 15 0 0 3 82,577 45

Namacurra 242,126 133,169 55 72,638 30 24,213 10 12,106 5 0 0 2 36,319 15

Nicoadala 180,686 72,274 40 54,206 30 45,172 25 9,034 5 0 0 3 54,206 30

Tete

Changara 128,453 38,536 30 51,381 40 32,113 25 6,423 5 0 0 3 38,536 30

Doa 87,913 21,978 25 35,165 40 26,374 30 4,396 5 0 0 3 30,770 35

Moatize 343,546 154,596 45 103,064 30 68,709 20 17,177 5 0 0 3 85,887 25

Mutarara 207,480 62,244 30 93,366 45 41,496 20 10,374 5 0 0 3 51,870 25

Manica

Gondola 201,735 90,781 45 90,781 45 20,174 10 0 0 0 0 2 20,174 10

Macossa 48,648 19,459 40 24,324 50 4,865 10 0 0 0 0 2 4,865 10

Sussundenga 168,200 67,280 40 58,870 35 42,050 25 0 0 0 0 3 42,050 25

Tambara 54,948 16,484 30 19,232 35 16,484 30 2,747 5 0 0 3 19,232 35

Sofala

Buzi 177,348 26,602 15 35,470 20 97,541 55 17,735 10 0 0 3 115,276 65

Caia 191,950 76,780 40 76,780 40 28,793 15 9,598 5 0 0 3 38,390 20

Cidade da Beira

533,825 160,148 30 320,295 60 53,383 10 0 0 0 0 2 53,383 10

Dondo 184,458 46,115 25 55,337 30 83,006 45 0 0 0 0 3 83,006 45

Nhamatanda 317,538 95,261 30 95,261 30 111,138 35 15,877 5 0 0 3 127,015 40

Inhambane

Funhalouro 44,336 15,518 35 11,084 25 13,301 30 4,434 10 0 0 3 17,734 40

Govuro 40,739 16,296 40 8,148 20 12,222 30 4,074 10 0 0 3 16,296 40

Mabote 51,846 20,738 40 10,369 20 18,146 35 2,592 5 0 0 3 20,738 40

Panda 38,989 13,646 35 13,646 35 9,747 25 1,949 5 0 0 3 11,697 30

Gaza

Chibuto 220,980 55,245 25 77,343 35 77,343 35 11,049 5 0 0 3 88,392 40

Chicualacuala 27,456 8,237 30 6,864 25 10,982 40 1,373 5 0 0 3 12,355 45

Chigubo 23,247 5,812 25 4,649 20 11,624 50 1,162 5 0 0 3 12,786 55

Guija 93,928 23,482 25 18,786 20 46,964 50 4,696 5 0 0 3 51,660 55

Mabalane 43,883 13,165 30 8,777 20 19,747 45 2,194 5 0 0 3 21,942 50

Massingir 37,300 7,460 20 7,460 20 18,650 50 3,730 10 0 0 3 22,380 60

Maputo provincia

Magude 63,691 35,030 55 15,923 25 12,738 20 0 0 0 0 3 12,738 20

Manhica 208,466 145,926 70 52,117 25 10,423 5 0 0 0 0 2 10,423 5

Matutuine 44,834 25,107 56 15,244 34 4,483 10 0 0 0 0 2 4,483 10

Namaacha 55,631 27,816 50 22,252 40 5,563 10 0 0 0 0 2 5,563 10

Total 4,983,961 1,878,082 38 1,747,834 35 1,169,377 23 188,669 4 0 0 1,358,046



District classi�cation



District classi�cation


ANNEx II: Projected IPC Acute Food Insecurity for October 2019 - February 2020

Province District Total Population(Census 2017)

Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 Phase 5 Area Phase

Phase 3 +

#people % #people % #people % #people % #people % #people %

Cabo Delgado

Balama 180,957 90,479 50 63,335 35 27,144 15 0 0 0 0 2 27,144 15

Ibo 13,025 2,605 20 3,908 30 5,210 40 1,303 10 0 0 3 6,513 50

Macomia 116,405 29,101 25 34,922 30 40,742 35 11,641 10 0 0 3 52,382 45

Mecufi 62,949 25,180 40 25,180 40 12,590 20 0 0 0 0 3 12,590 20

Meluco 37,130 16,709 45 14,852 40 5,570 15 0 0 0 0 2 5,570 15

Mocimboa da praia

123,975 49,590 40 43,391 35 24,795 20 6,199 5 0 0 3 30,994 25

Nangade 88,995 17,799 20 31,148 35 35,598 40 4,450 5 0 0 3 40,048 45

Palma 62,667 28,200 45 25,067 40 9,400 15 0 0 0 0 2 9,400 15

Quissanga 50,174 12,544 25 20,070 40 17,561 35 0 0 0 0 3 17,561 35

Zambezia

Maganja da costa

183,504 18,350 10 64,226 35 73,402 40 27,526 15 0 0 3 100,927 55

Namacurra 242,126 96,850 40 84,744 35 36,319 15 24,213 10 0 0 3 60,532 25

Nicoadala 180,686 45,172 25 63,240 35 54,206 30 18,069 10 0 0 3 72,274 40

Tete

Changara 128,453 38,536 30 44,959 35 32,113 25 12,845 10 0 0 3 44,959 35

Doa 87,913 17,583 20 26,374 30 35,165 40 8,791 10 0 0 3 43,957 50

Moatize 343,546 120,241 35 85,887 25 103,064 30 34,355 10 0 0 3 137,418 40

Mutarara 207,480 41,496 20 103,740 50 51,870 25 10,374 5 0 0 3 62,244 30

Manica

Gondola 201,735 90,781 45 80,694 40 30,260 15 0 0 0 0 2 30,260 15

Macossa 48,648 17,027 35 24,324 50 7,297 15 0 0 0 0 2 7,297 15

Sussundenga 168,200 67,280 40 58,870 35 33,640 20 8,410 5 0 0 3 42,050 25

Tambara 54,948 16,484 30 16,484 30 19,232 35 2,747 5 0 0 3 21,979 40

Sofala

Buzi 177,348 26,602 15 35,470 20 88,674 50 26,602 15 0 0 3 115,276 65

Caia 191,950 76,780 40 57,585 30 47,988 25 9,598 5 0 0 3 57,585 30

Cidade da Beira

533,825 320,295 60 160,148 30 53,383 10 0 0 0 0 2 53,383 10

Dondo 184,458 36,892 20 55,337 30 92,229 50 0 0 0 0 3 92,229 50

Nhamatanda 317,538 63,508 20 79,385 25 158,769 50 15,877 5 0 0 3 174,646 55

Inhambane

Funhalouro 44,336 13,301 30 11,084 25 15,518 35 4,434 10 0 0 3 19,951 45

Govuro 40,739 14,259 35 8,148 20 14,259 35 4,074 10 0 0 3 18,333 45

Mabote 51,846 15,554 30 12,962 25 18,146 35 5,185 10 0 0 3 23,331 45

Panda 38,989 11,697 30 9,747 25 13,646 35 3,899 10 0 0 3 17,545 45

Gaza

Chibuto 220,980 44,196 20 66,294 30 99,441 45 11,049 5 0 0 3 110,490 50

Chicualacuala 27,456 6,864 25 6,864 25 12,355 45 1,373 5 0 0 3 13,728 50

Chigubo 23,247 4,649 20 5,812 25 11,624 50 1,162 5 0 0 3 12,786 55

Guija 93,928 14,089 15 23,482 25 51,660 55 4,696 5 0 0 3 56,357 60

Mabalane 43,883 8,777 20 10,971 25 21,942 50 2,194 5 0 0 3 24,136 55

Massingir 37,300 5,595 15 7,460 20 20,515 55 3,730 10 0 0 3 24,245 65

Maputo provincia

Magude 63,691 22,292 35 28,024 44 13,375 21 0 0 0 0 3 13,375 21

Manhica 208,466 125,080 60 62,540 30 20,847 10 0 0 0 0 2 20,847 10

Matutuine 44,834 19,279 43 18,830 42 6,725 15 0 0 0 0 2 6,725 15

Namaacha 55,631 22,252 40 25,034 45 8,345 15 0 0 0 0 2 8,345 15

Total 4,983,961 1,693,964 34 1,600,589 32 1,424,615 29 264,793 5 0 0 1,689,408


ANNEx III: Acute Food Insecurity according to secondary data (2019-2020)

Province District April - Sept 2019 Oct 2019 - Feb 2020

Cabo delgado Metuge 9,000 9,450

Nampula

Erati 20,000 21,000

Memba 10,500 11,025

Nacaroa 8,000 8,400

Zambezia

Derre 9,000 9,450

Luabo 18,500 19,425

Milange 20,000 21,000

Molumbo 6,800 7,140

Mopeia 8,800 9,240

Morrumbala 17,500 18,375

Chinde 15,000 15,750

Inhassunge 4,500 4,725

ManicaMacate 10,000 10,500

Mossurize 20,000 21,000

Sofala

Cheringoma 10,000 10,500

Chibabava 20,000 21,000

Maringue 13,000 13,650

Marromeu 10,000 10,500

Muanza 14,000 14,700

Gorongosa 10,000 10,500

Chemba 5,000 5,250

Gaza

Mapai 9,000 9,450

Manjakaze 15,000 15,750

Massangena 7,000 7,350

Total 290,600 305,130


ANNEx IV: IPC Acute Malnutrition 2019-2020

Province District Total population

Population of children

6-59 months of age

GAM (%) Estimated no. of GAM cases

Estimated no. of MAM cases

Estimated no. of SAM cases

Cabo Delgado

Ibo 13,025 2,136 11.30% 628 605 22

Balama 180,957 29,677 7.60% 5,864 4,861 1,003

Meluco 37,130 6,089 4.30% 681 554 127

Mecufi 62,949 10,324 8.70% 2,335 1,825 510

Zambézia

Nicoadala 180,686 29,633 5.70% 4,392 3,852 616

Namacurra 242,126 39,709 2.90% 2,994 2,994 -

Maganja da Costa 183,504 30,095 5.10% 3,991 3,208 782

Sofala

Beira 533,825 87,547 4.50% 10,243 10,243 -

Búzi 177,348 29,085 2.20% 1,664 1,210 378

Caia 191,950 31,480 3.60% 2,947 2,947 -

Dondo 184,458 30,251 5.20% 4,090 3,225 944

Nhamatanda 317,538 52,076 3.00% 4,062 4,062 -

Manica

Gondola 201,735 33,085 2.70% 2,323 2,064 258

Macossa 48,648 7,978 5.10% 1,058 622 436

Sussundenga 168,200 27,585 1.60% 1,148 1,148 -

Tambara 54,948 9,011 6.10% 1,429 1,195 234

Tete

Mutarara 207,480 34,027 4.30% 3,804 3,362 442

Changara 128,453 21,066 2.10% 1,150 1,150 -

Moatize 343,546 56,342 1.50% 2,197 2,197 -

Doa 87,913 14,418 6.00% 2,249 2,062 187

Inhambane

Panda 38,898 6,379 0.40% 66 - 66

Funhalouro 44,336 7,271 1.20% 227 227 -

Govuro 40,739 6,681 1.10% 191 191 -

Gaza

Chicualacuala 27,084 4,442 0.40% 46 46 -

Chibuto 220,980 36,241 1.80% 1,696 1,696 -

Chigubo 22,080 3,621 1.10% 104 104 -

Guija 93,928 15,404 1.80% 721 561 160

Mabalane 38,643 6,337 1.40% 231 231 -

Maputo Província

Manhiça 208,446 34,185 4.30% 3,822 3,466 356

Namaacha 55,631 9,123 3.00% 712 640 71

Magude 63,691 10,445 1.60% 435 435 -

Total 4,400,875 721,744 N/A 67,497 60,983 6,594

MOZAMBIQUE IPC ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY ......MOZAMBIQUE IPC ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY AND M ALNUTRITION...

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