Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and...

45
Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones

Transcript of Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and...

Page 1: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Module 5-3Injuries to Muscles

and Bones

Page 2: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Injuries to Muscles and Bones

Review of the Musculoskeletal System

Injuries to Bones and Joints

Injuries to the Spine

Injuries to the Brain and Skull

Page 3: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Injuries to Muscles and Bones

The Musculoskeletal System

Page 4: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

The Skeletal System

Gives the Body Shape

Protects Vital Internal Organs

Page 5: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

The Skull

Page 6: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Divisions of the Spine

Page 7: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

The Skeleton

Page 8: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Types of Joints (immovable)

Page 9: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Types of Joints (slightly movable)

Page 10: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Types of Joints (freely movable)

Page 11: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

The Muscular System

Gives the Body Shape

Protects Vital Internal Organs

Provides for movement

Page 12: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

SkeletalSkeletal

CardiacCardiac

SmoothSmooth

Types of Muscle

Page 13: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Injuries to Muscles and Bones

Injuries to Bones and Joints

Page 14: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Types of Force

Page 15: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Closed vs. Open

Page 16: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Signs and Symptoms Deformity or angulationPain and TendernessGratingSwellingBruising (discoloration)Exposed bone endsJoint locked into position

Page 17: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Open Fracture

Page 18: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Angulated Fracture

Page 19: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Closed Fracture

Page 20: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

B.S.I.

Emergency Medical Care

“After life threats have been controlled, allow patient to

remain in a position of comfort.”

ColdPack Stabilize

Page 21: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Manual Stabilization

Page 22: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Manual Stabilization (continued)

Page 23: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Emergency Medical Care

Support above and below an injury.Cover open wounds with a sterile dressing.

When in doubt, manually stabilize the injury.

Page 24: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Injuries to Muscles and Bones

Injuries to the Spine

Page 25: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Mechanism of Injury Motor vehicle crashesPedestrian - vehicle collisionsFallsBlunt and Penetrating traumaDiving accidentsHangingsUnresponsive trauma patients

Page 26: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Signs and Symptoms Tenderness in area of injury.Pain associated with movement.Numbness, weakness, or tingling in the extremities.

Loss of bladder/bowel control.

Respiratory impairment.Loss of sensation or paralysis.

Page 27: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Signs and Symptoms

“Ability of the patient to walk, move extremities or feel

sensation; lack of pain to spinal column DOES NOT rule out the possibility of spinal column or

cord damage.”

Page 28: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Responsive Patients Mechanism of Injury?

Does your neck or back hurt?

Where does it hurt?

Page 29: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Manual Stabilization

Page 30: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Hand Movement

Page 31: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Foot Movement

Page 32: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Touch finger.

Page 33: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Touch toe.

Page 34: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Unresponsive Patients Maintain airway and breathing.

Stabilize head and neck manually in position found.

Page 35: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

In-line Stabilization with Jaw Thrust

Page 36: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Pinch hand.

Page 37: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Pinch foot.

Page 38: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Emergency Medical Care

Body Substance Isolation (B.S.I.)

Maintain Manual Stabilization

Perform Initial Assessment

Pulse, Motor, Sensation

Page 39: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Feel for Pulse.

Page 40: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Injuries to Muscles and Bones

Injuries to the Brain and Skull

Page 41: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Signs and Symptoms of Skull Fracture

Page 42: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Open Head Injury

Page 43: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Closed Head Injuries

Page 44: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Emergency Medical Care

Body Substance Isolation (B.S.I.)

Maintain Manual Stabilization

Perform Initial Assessment

Page 45: Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

Emergency Medical Care

Closely monitor mental status for deterioration.Be prepared for changes in patient condition.

Control bleeding.