Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock...

27
Modern Automotive Modern Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Chapter 73 Anti Anti - - Lock Brakes, Traction Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control Control, and Stability Control

Transcript of Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock...

Page 1: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

Modern Automotive Modern Automotive TechnologyTechnology Chapter 73Chapter 73

AntiAnti--Lock Brakes, Traction Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability ControlControl, and Stability Control

Page 2: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

Learning ObjectivesLearning ObjectivesIdentify the major parts of a typical anti-lock brake system.Describe the operation of anti-lock brake systems.Compare anti-lock brake design variations.Diagnose problems in anti-lock brake systems.Repair anti-lock brake systems.Describe the purpose and operation of traction control and stability control systems.Diagnose and repair traction control and stability control systems.

Page 3: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

AntiAnti--Lock Brake SystemLock Brake System

Page 4: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

Chapter 73Chapter 731. Wheel Speed SensorsWheel Speed Sensors are magnetic

pickups for detecting the rotating speed of each tire and wheel assembly.

2. The ABS ActuatorABS Actuator regulates the fluid pressure applied to each wheel brake assembly during periods of hard braking.

Page 5: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

Wheel Speed Wheel Speed SensorSensor

Page 6: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

Wheel Speed SensorWheel Speed Sensor

If applicable, use a non-magnetic (brass) feeler gauge to check the air gap

Page 7: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

ABS AccumulatorABS Accumulator

Page 8: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

Chapter 73Chapter 733. Dump ModeDump Mode is when the ABS releases

hydraulic pressure to one or more of the brake wheel cylinders or calipers.

4. The Throttle Position SensorThrottle Position Sensor (TPS) measures how far the driver has pressed down on the gas pedal to control engine power output.

Page 9: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

Dump ModeDump Mode

Page 10: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

TPS TPS AC Signal

Page 11: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

Chapter 73Chapter 735. An Integrated ABSIntegrated ABS combines the power

booster, master cylinder, and modulator units into one assembly.

6. The Stability Control SystemStability Control System prevents the wheels from spinning under hard acceleration and also prevents skidding

Page 12: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

Integrated ABS UnitIntegrated ABS Unit

Page 13: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

Stability Control Stability Control System InputsSystem Inputs

Page 14: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

Chapter 73Chapter 737. The Traction Control SystemTraction Control System prevents

the vehicle’s wheels from spinning and losing traction under hard acceleration.

8. ABS systems use Pressure SwitchesPressure Switches to monitor system pressure and controls operation of electric motor for hydraulic pump.

Page 15: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

Traction Control Traction Control AC Signal

Traction control systems use the ABS system to limit power to the drive wheels to prevent wheel spin under acceleration.

Page 16: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

Pressure SwitchPressure Switch

Page 17: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

Chapter 73Chapter 739. An Accumulator is a cAccumulator is a chamber for

storing fluid under high pressure.

10. A Fluid ReservoirFluid Reservoir is a container for holding an extra supply of brake fluid.

11. An AC AC (Alternating Current) Signal Signal is used by the anti-lock brake system computer to check for tire skid.

Page 18: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

ABS System PartsABS System Parts

Page 19: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

Sensor Signal Sensor Signal FrequencyFrequency

Page 20: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

Chapter 73Chapter 7312. A Sensor RotorSensor Rotor is a toothed ring that

rotates with the wheel hub.

13. Reapply Mode Reapply Mode refers to when the ABS applies hydraulic pressure to one or more of the wheel brake assemblies.

Page 21: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

Sensor Rotor Sensor Rotor AC Signal

Page 22: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

Reapply ModeReapply Mode

Page 23: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

Chapter 73Chapter 7314. An ABS ChannelChannel is a separate

hydraulic circuit that feeds out to one or more wheel cylinders or caliper pistons.

15. OversteerOversteer occurs when rear tires lose adhesion with the road surface and slide sideways.

Page 24: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

ABS Hydraulic CircuitsABS Hydraulic Circuits

Page 25: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

OversteerOversteer

Page 26: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

UndersteerUndersteer

Page 27: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 73 - … Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 73 Anti-Lock Brakes, Traction Control, and Stability Control

Learning ObjectivesLearning ObjectivesIdentify the major parts of a typical anti-lock brake system.Describe the operation of anti-lock brake systems.Compare anti-lock brake design variations.Diagnose problems in anti-lock brake systems.Repair anti-lock brake systems.Describe the purpose and operation of traction control and stability control systems.Diagnose and repair traction control and stability control systems.