1

Miss Bullock, Miss Templeton and the Nebraska Library

CommissionThe Southern Connection

2

What is the “South”?

3

Library Schools, 1905

Dewey schoolNon-Dewey

4

Melvil Dewey &

Mrs. Salome Cutler Fairchild

1894

5

Form over Function

Busy Work in Librarianship

6

Secretary, NLC, 1901-1906

Edna Dean Bullock

B.L.S., Albany, 1894

7

Nebraska Library Commission Room in Basement of State Capitol

8

Fairchild to Bullock

9

Bullock to Fairchild

10

Fairchild to Bullock

11

Frank Haller

NLC Board, 1901-16, Pres., 1906-1916

Complaints (re:

Bullock)

Nepotism

Book Selection

Temperance Bias

His Own Faults

Chauvinism

Prescriptive Selection

DisregardsExpertise

Impatience

12

d. 1957

Rockefeller

Institute, 1906-

Rochester

Theological

Seminary, 1907

Medina High

School

H.W.Wilson Co., 1911

Western Theologi

cal Seminary, 1913-1914

NC Legislati

ve Referenc

e Lib., 1916

Nebraska Legislati

ve Referenc

e Bureau,1911-39

After The Nebraska Library Commission

. . .

13

Charlotte Templeton

Secretary, NLC, 1906-1919Pratt Institute, 1905

Geneva Girls School Traveling Library

The Atlanta GirlsALA, Asheville, 1907 Julia

Rankin

14

Founder —

Georgia -Library Commission, 1897

Georgia Library Association, 1897

Carnegie Library of Atlanta, 1899

Southern Library School, 1905

Librarian, Carnegie Library of Atlanta, 1899-1908

Director, Drexel Library School, 1921-1936

2nd Vice-President, American Library Association, 1908

Anne Wallace, 1899 Atlanta A.L.A.

15

Home of Charlotte Templeton and Helen Mathewson, 1918-

19

122 s. 14TH Street, Lincoln

16

Charlotte TempletonGeorgia Library Commission Secretary, 1920-23 Librarian, Greenville (SC) Public Library, 1923-31

17

North Carolina Library Commission Traveling

Libraries,

c. 1912

18

Horse Pack

Librarians,

Kentucky, 1934

Bayou mobiles, 1934

Library Extension Under a Variety of Guises

Bookmobile, Durham, NC

19

Thomas FountainBlue

Florence Rising Curtis

Negro Library Institute, Atlanta, Ga. 1930

20

Co-Founder, Southeastern Library Association (SELA), 1920 President, SELA, 1928-30

Charlotte Templeton

21

Southeastern Library AssociationGrove Park Inn Asheville, NC, 1924

Louie R.Wilson

TommieDora

Barker

CharlotteTempleton

MaryUtopia Rothrock

22

Wilson

President, ALA, 1936

Rothrock

President, ALA, 1946

23

Barker

ALA Regional

Field Agent,

1930-36

Templeton

ALA Second Vice-President,

1930

Librarian, Atlanta

University,

1931-41

(d.1977)

24

State of Southern Libraries, 1926

• 73 per cent of population without library service of any kind

• 89 per cent of black population without library service of any kind

• Illiteracy rate highest• Index of Library Development lowest

in nation

25

Howard W. Odum

Institute for Research in the Social Sciences

26Southern Regions of The United States, 1936

27

Library Extension Developments, 1929-• Philanthropic

Coordination• Rural Library

Institute, Wisconsin, 1929

• SELA, 1929– Regional Field

Agent– Rosenwald County

Demonstrations

• Federal Projects– WPA, NYA, &c.

• National Library Plan, 1935

• Federal Legislation for Libraries, 1950s-1960s

• Internet Legislation, 1990s

28

Store-front Libraries, c. 1940

A Black Library Branch, Tampa,

1936

29

Wilson

The Geography of Reading, 1938

30

Barker

Libraries in the South, 1936

31

Templeton’s Contribution

• Equalization of library opportunity

• Modeling practical and positive approaches to library problems

• Contribution to the elimination of governmental barriers to effective library service

• Above all, library leadership

32

FIN

Photo credits:• Nebraska Library Commission• Atlanta-Fulton Public Library• The Library in America• Greenville, SC Public Library• Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University• Louis R. Wilson Library, UNC-Chapel Hill