SUDAN

Sour

ces:

Wor

ld B

ank,

UN

DP,

UN

DES

A

DEMOGRAPHY

20302015

TOTAL POPULATION (M)

POPULATION GROWTH (%)

LIFE EXPECTANCY

AT BIRTH (y.o.)

CHILDRENPER WOMAN

AGE 15-29YEARS OLD (M)

(projections)

INCOME LEVEL GROUP Lower middle income

HDI167th / 189

GDP PER CAPITA$ 4 467

GDP TREND+4.3%

GEOGRAPHICAL GROUPSub-Saharan Africa

DENSITY23.0 persons / Km2

54.8

2.4 2.1

4.4 3.7

64.8 67.7

10.6 15.5

40.5(2017)

MIGRATION OUTLINE

MIGRANTS REFUGEES

Sour

ces:

UN

DES

A, U

NH

CRN

ote:

the

dat

a on

mig

ratio

n an

d re

fuge

es c

omes

fro

m d

iffer

ent

sour

ces.

D

ue t

o m

etho

dolo

gica

l diff

eren

ces

they

are

not

dire

ctly

com

para

ble.

KEY DATA ON MIGRATION FOR SUDANAND FOR THE EU (stock - country of origin)

26.3K38.5K

1 951.7K 694.5K

1.7%OF SUDANESEPOPULATION

4.8%OF SUDANESEPOPULATION

3.8%OF SUDANESE

REFUGEES ARE IN EU

2.0%OF SUDANESE

MIGRANTS ARE IN EU

KJ-02-19-729-EN-N

© European Union, 2019

MP version 3.3This Structural Migration Profile aims at providing a factual overview on migration and development in a given country. Data refer to the end of the year and come from various publicly available official sources. Data sources may use different collection methodologies. For more details please refer to the Technical Note. The scientific output expressed does not imply a policy position of the European Commission. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the European Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of this publication

Extraction Date:11-2018

European CommissionKnowledge Centre on Migration and Demography (KCMD)

https://ec.europa.eu/knowled-ge4policy/migration-demo-graphy

email: kcmd@ec.europa.eu

doi:10.2760/626200ISBN 978-92-76-10986-0

MIG

RATI

ON

PRO

FILE

KCMD

SUDANEND 2017

Khartoum

MIGRATION OUTLINE / SUDANSo

urce

s: ID

MC,

UN

DES

A, U

NH

CRN

ote:

the

dat

a on

mig

ratio

n an

d re

fuge

es c

omes

fro

m d

iffer

ent

sour

ces.

D

ue t

o m

etho

dolo

gica

l diff

eren

ces

they

are

not

dire

ctly

com

para

ble.

Sour

ces:

Eur

osta

t

THE VIEW FROM SUDAN

THE VIEW FROM EU

(found to be illegally present)

IRRE

GULA

R M

IGRA

NTS

Ord

ered

to le

ave

6 2655 5205 7703 850

Retu

rned

to a

third

cou

ntry

310250225300

0

3000

6000

9000

12000

15000

2017201620152014

Retu

rn ra

te

4.9%4.5%3.9%7.8%

(first time applications)

ASYL

UM

SEE

KERS

Posi

tive

deci

sion

s

6 6654 8154 4351 780

9 201

50.9% (4 679)

19.9% (1 828)

16.0% (1 475)

Tota

l rec

ogni

tion

rate

59.9%52.3%56.0%47.4%

11 1209 2057 9203 755

Tota

l dec

isio

ns

0

3000

6000

9000

12000

15000

2017201620152014

FLOW - TCNs

0K 2K 4K 6K 8K 10K

2014

2015

2016

2017 9 129+36.6%

+12.0%

+72.6%

44.5% (4 061)

26.7% (2 437)

11.8% (1 079)

FRA

GBR

DEU

FRA

GBR

DEU

16.4%EDUCATION

OTHER80.8%

10.2%

4.1%

FAMILY REUNIFICATION

REMUNERATED ACTIVITIES

4.9%

REAS

ON

S

MIG

RA

NTS

(fir

st r

esid

ence

per

mit

s)

NAT

URA

LISA

TIO

N

0.2%OF ALL VALID RESIDENT PERMITS ARE FOR SUDANESE MIGRANTS

0.3%OF FIRST RESIDENT PERMITS

ARE FOR SUDANESE MIGRANTS

RESI

DEN

T PE

RMIT

S(s

hare

)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2016201520142013

1 687700

231

196

GBR

NLD

SWE

SUDANESEREFUGEES

SUDANESEMIGRANTS

STOCK - country of origin

MIGRANTS

IDPs

ASYLUMSEEKERS

REFUGEES

B: country of birth | C: country of citizenship | R: UNHCR refugees included | I: data based on imputation.

1 951.7K735.8K(B, R)

906.6K

18.2K

2 072.0K

694.5KETH FRAEGYTCD SSD

324 327 261 983 43 892 17 298 11 337

TCD UGAARESSD SAU

563 135 435 810 344 286 127 057 90 652

SYR ETHTCDSSD ERI

772 715 108 243 11 240 7 458 4 273

301 885 188 411 87 884 71 631 17 488

TCD NGAETHSSD ERI

SUDAN / DEVELOPMENT OUTLINE

Sour

ces:

ECB

, OCH

A, O

ECD

Sour

ces:

ACL

ED, I

DM

C, IE

P, J

RC e

t al

., W

orld

Ban

k

POLITICAL

ECONOMIC

SOCIAL

2016201520142013

0.6

24.2

8.75.9

60.6

116.3

87.1

113.8

86.3

EU INSTITUTIONS TOTAL DISBURSED AID (€ M) (Humanitarian + ODA)

BY SECTOR [%] (2016)

BY SECTOR [%] AND YEAR (2013 - 2016)

TOTAL

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

2016201520142013

ENVIRONMENTAL

OTHER

N/A NOT AVAILABLE

SECURITYYearly conflict events [fatalities]Newly displaced people for conflicts

DEMOCRATIZATIONPerception of corruption (rank)Political stability (WGI)

822 [1 322]17 000

175/1802.0 (2016)

POVERTYIncome held by lowest 20%Under int. poverty line $1.90 per day (%)Rural pop under nat poverty line (%) Urban pop under nat poverty line (%)

UNEMPLOYMENTTotal UNEMPL (%)Male UNEMPL (%)Female UNEMPL (%)Youth male UNEMPL (%)

6.8 (2009)14.9 (2009)57.6 (2009)26.5 (2009)

12.79.1

23.121.3

EDUCATIONGross enrolment, primary (%)Gross enrolment, tertiary (%)Adult literacy rate (%)

HEALTHUnder-5 mortality rate (per 1000)Maternal mortality (per 100K live births)Health expenditure per capita Prevalence of undernourishment (%)

URBANIZATIONUrban population (%)Living in slum out of urban pop (%) Access to electricity (%) Individuals using the internet (%)

73.6 (2015)17.0 (2014)53.5 (2008)

63.2311.0 (2015)151.8 (2015)

25.2 (2016)

34.491.6 (2014)38.5 (2016)28.0 (2016)

NATURAL HAZARDSNewly displaced people for natural disastersINFORM risk on natural hazards

54 0004.1/10

EU FUNDING

RELEVANTSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

TREND IN TIME (5 YEAR PERIOD)INCREASE DECREASE

CONTEXTUAL FACTORS

OTHER INFORMATION / SUDAN

a: accession | r: ratification | s: signature | d: succession

INTERNATIONAL / REGIONAL CONVENTIONS

Sour

ces:

UN

TC, U

A, D

G H

OM

E

RELATED TO MIGRATIONConvention relating to the Status of RefugeesConvention relating to the Status of Stateless PersonsConvention on the Reduction of StatelessnessInternational Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their FamiliesKampala Convention on IDPs in AfricaUN Convention against Transnational Organized CrimeProtocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and AirProtocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons

22 Feb 1974 a

N/A10 Dec 2004 r9 Oct 2018 a2 Dec 2014 a

RELATED TO HUMAN RIGHTS’ PROTECTIONInternational Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural RightsInternational Covenant on Civil and Political RightsOptional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political RightsConvention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or PunishmentConvention on the Rights of the Child

RELATED TO EU / MIGRATIONVisa facilitation agreementEU readmission agreementEU mobility partnership

18 Mar 1986 a18 Mar 1986 a

3 Aug 1990 r

Sour

ces:

DG

HO

ME,

UN

OD

C

SCHENGEN VISAS (Consulates in the country)

2017

0

3000

6000

9000

12000

2017201620152014

TRAFFICKING OF HUMAN BEINGS (THB)

Total visas applied for

10 773

Total visas issued

8 044

Not issued rate

23.8%

DETECTED VICTIMS (2014 or more recent)

12

total

Total visas issued (ATVs and short-term)Total visas applied for (ATVs and short-term)

NATIONALS (globally)

IN THE COUNTRY (all nationalities)

N/A N/A N/AN/A

Convicted

Prosecuted

N/A

DETECTED VICTIMS OFFENDERS

MIGRATION OUTLINE / SUDAN

KEY DATA ON FINANCIAL INFLOWS - € M (%GDP)

Sour

ces:

ECB

, OEC

D, O

CHA,

Wor

ld B

ank,

UN

CTAD

NET FDIForeign Direct Investment

% EU institutions on all donors(total disbursed aid Humanitarian + ODA)

Remittances received

9.6

6.0

7.97.3

EU institutions total disbursed aid(Humanitarian + ODA)

86.3(0.1%)

116.3(0.1%)

113.8(0.2%)

87.1(0.1%)

0

400

800

1200

1600

2000

20172016201520140

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2016201520142013

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

20162015201420130

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2017201620152014

961.0(1.1%)

943.0(0.9%)

941.9(1.5%)

1 558(1.8%)

138.6(0.2%)

156.9(0.2%)

258.0(0.4%)

136.4(0.2%)