Michael Field Virginia Mandamus Petition 2012
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Transcript of Michael Field Virginia Mandamus Petition 2012
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In The
Supreme Court of Virginia
Record No.
In re: Michael Field,
Petitioner
PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS AND PROHIBITION
Michael Field, Petitioner1340 North Great Neck Road#1272-384Virginia Beach, VA 23454(757) [email protected]
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TABLE OF CONTENTSPage
Table of Contents......1
Table of Authorities........2
Table of Exhibits.........8
Table of Appendices...10
Petition for Writ of Mandamus and Prohibition......11
Facts and Memorandum of Law....16
Preface......16
Taking of Evidence...18
Background...24
Mandamus....26
Prohibition......26
Due Process......29
1: Inspection and Preservation of Court Records.......31
2: Reports of Commissioners in Chancery.43
3: Default Judgments....46
4: Recovery of Statutory Costs and Damages...49
5: Opportunity to be Heard, Counterclaim..59
6: Responsibility for the Quality of Justice...66
Prayer for Relief...71
Notarized Certification.....71
Appendices..72
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TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Page
CONSTITUTIONS
United States Constitution*.....passim
Virginia Constitution*
............passim
STATUTES
Va. Code 8.01-227*........15
Remedy by motion on certain bonds
Va. Code 8.01-271.1*.......61, 63
Signing of pleadings, motions, and other papers; oral motions, sanctions
Assignment of Claims
Va. Code 8.01-12*..20
Suit by beneficial owner when legal title in another.
Va. Code 8.01-13*......20
Assignee or beneficial owner may sue in own name.
AttachmentsVa. Code 8.01-535.....56
Jurisdiction of Attachments; trial or hearing of issues
Va. Code 8.01-537.1*.....15
Plaintiff to File Bond
Va. Code 8.01-567.....52
Principal defendant may also file counterclaims or defenses
Va. Code 8.01-568*...............15, 52, 53, 56, 63
Quashing attachment or rendering judgment for defendant
*Indicates a violation of the statute, rule, or canon by a court official occurred
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Comm issioners in Chancery
Va. Code 8.01-609*......46
Commissioners in Chancery - Duties; procedures generally
Courts of Record
Va. Code 17.1-123*..42
How orders are recorded and signed
Va. Code 17.1-124*..42
Order books
Va. Code 17.1-129*
..42
Filing date and time to be noted on papers
Va. Code 17.1-208*..31
Records, etc. open to inspection; copies; exception
Va. Code 17.1-215...42
Process book
Va. Code 17.1-247*..42
When and how clerk to verify his record.
Va. Code 17.1-248...42
Clerk to make index to each of his books
Va. Code 17.1-249...42
General indexes for clerks office; daily index
Va. Code 17.1-250*..42
Correction of indexes
*Indicates a violation of the statute, rule, or canon by a court official occurred
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Jury Trial of Right
Va. Code 18.1-336*........34
Jury trial of right; waiver of jury trial; court-ordered jury trial;
RULES OF THE SUPREME COURT OF VIRGINIA
Va. Sup. Ct. Rule 1:4*..61, 62
General Provisions as to Pleadings
Va. Sup. Ct. Rule 1:13*......61
Endorsements
Va. Sup. Ct. Rule 3:8*
........46
Answers, Pleas, Demurrers and Motions
Va. Sup. Ct. Rule 3:19*......49
Default
Va. Sup. Ct. Rule 3:23*.15, 44, 46
Use of and Proceedings Before a Commissioner in Chancery
Va. Sup. Ct. Rule 5:7.......11, 71
Petitions for Mandamus and Prohibition
Va. Sup. Ct. Rule 5:10*..12
Record on Appeal: Contents
Va. Sup. Ct. Rule 5:11*.....13, 22, 37
Record on Appeal: Transcript or Written Statement
Va. Sup. Ct. Rule 5:13*..12
Record on Appeal: Preparation and Transmission
*Indicates a violation of the statute, rule, or canon by a court official occurred
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CANONS OF JUDICIAL CONDUCT Page
Canon 1*.....passim
A Judge shall uphold the integrity and independence of the judiciary.
Canon 2*.passim
A Judge shall avoid impropriety and the appearance of impropriety
in all of the Judges activities.
Canon 3*.passim
A Judge shall perform the duties of judicial office impartially and diligently.
(Part Six, III of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Virginia integrates
the Canons of Judicial Conduct for the State of Virginia stated above.)
RULES OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
Preamble:A Lawyers Responsibilities*...........66
A lawyer is an officer of the legal system.
Rules 1.1 - 1.18: Client-Lawyer Relationship*......passim
Rules 3.1 - 3.9: Advocate*.............passim
Rules 4.1 - 4.4: Transactions with Persons other than Clients*.passim
(Part Six, II of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Virginia integrates the
Professional Guidelines and the Rules of Professional Conduct stated above.)
*Indicates a violation of the statute, rule, or canon by a court official occurred
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CASES Page
Ableman v. Booth.34
Aetna Casualty Co. v. Supervisors....66, 70
Ancient Art Tattoo Studio, Ltd. v. City of Virginia Beach.....28
Anthony v. Kasey...65
Attorney Grievance Commission of Maryland v. Ira Stephen Saul...17
Barnes v. American Fertilizer Company......... 65
Britt Construction, Inc. v. Magazine Clean, LLC..16
Caperton v. A. T. Massey Coal Company...30
Carolina, C & O Ry. v. Board of Supervisors...28
Coleman v. Virginia Stave Company...65
Collins v. Shepherd....65
In re: Commonwealths Attorney for the City of Roanoke..27
Commonwealth v. Lancaster....68
Connecticut v. Doehr.59
Cowan v. Fulton.....28
Daniels v. Truck & Equip. Corporation.....68
Dovel v. Bertram....27
Early Used Cars, Inc. v. Province.....28
Estate of Hackler v. Hackler......68
Evans v. Smyth-Wythe Airport Commission...65
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Page
Evans v. Virginia...18
Fauquier Nat'l Bankv. Hazelwood Savings & Trust Company.....56
Ferry Company v. Commonwealth.65
Gannon v. State Corp. Commonwealth..27
Hazel-Atlas Glass Co. v Hartford-Empire Co....31
Lapidus v. Lapidus65
Lugar v. Edmondson Oil Company.57
Marbury v. Madison.59, 69, 70
Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp v. Watson.25
Parratt v. Taylor.58
Richlands Med. Assn v. Commonwealth.........26, 27
Shapiro v. Younkin...37
Singh v. Mooney...65
Sniadach v. Family Finance Corporation....57
Super Fresh Food Mkts. of Va., Inc. v. Ruffin.....68
Watkins v. Watkins...65
Williams v. Commonwealth...16
Winfree v. Mann.........55
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TABLE OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit Page
1 Email from counsel regarding threats.17
2 Judge Kemler Transcript August 8, 2012...18
3 Baker Plaintiffs Opposition Page 6.21
4 Baker Plaintiffs Opposition Page 6.....21
5 Baker Plaintiffs Opposition Page 11...21
6 Baker Plaintiffs Opposition Page 9.....22
7 Outlaw Trial Testimony Page 4...23
8 Judge Kemlers Order granting Baker Plaintiffs Non-Suit....23
9 Judge Kemler August 8, 2012 Transcript.......32
10 Mr. Fields Motion for a Report in Compliance with the Rules..33
11 Judge Kemler August 8, 2012 Transcript...33
12 Mr. Fields Written Statement of Facts....36
13 Judge Kemlers 1/21/05 Order to Report Trustees Position....39
14 Legal Bill for ex parte conference with Judge Kemler...40
15 Judge Browns 2/9/05 Ex Parte Order to Report Trustees Position40
16 Judge Kemler and Mr. Field August 8, 2012 Transcript....41
17 Judge Kemler and Mr. Field August 8, 2012 Transcript....45
18 Baker Plaintiffs Opposition Page 9.....48
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Exhibit Page
19 Baker Plaintiffs Opposition Page 6.....48
20 Judge BrownMr. Fields Hearing to Quash Attachment....51
21 Counsel for GMAC re: Statutory Right to Damages..52
22 Judge Kloch re: Facts did not support the seizure..54
23 Report of the Committee of District Courts.55
24 Statutory Right to Damages. ..60
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TABLE OF APPENDICESAppendix
Transcript August 8, 2012.A
Ancillary Background SynopsisB
Order Approving Sale and Assignment of Claims to Michael Field...C
Certified Table of Contents of Baker v. Field...D
Report of the Commissioner in ChanceryE
August 15, 2005 Index CL 04-001130...F
December 20, 2005 Index CL 04-001130....G
March 20, 2006 Index CL 04-001130.H
Unendorsed December Order CL 04-001130.....I
December Order Filed as Exhibit in Civil Action 1:05CV1507........J
Unsigned Amended Pleading...K
Transcript and MP3 of Voicemail from Judge Kemlers Law Clerk 9/18/12..L
Communications Chain with Judge Kemlers Law Clerk and Clerks Office.MVirginia State Bar Inquiry Request Ira S. Saul.N
Judicial Review and Inquiry and Review Commission Kemler...O
Judicial Review and Inquiry and Review Commission WeiserP
Report of the Committee on District Courts.....Q
Electronic Case History dated December 8, 2012..R
Fax Cover Sheet obtained from Deputy Brian Grenadier...S
December 6, 2011 Letter to Judge Kemler and Delivery Receipt..T
December 6, 2011 Index CH 04-001230 & CL 05-001284.....U
December 12, 2011 Index CH 04-001230 & CL 05-001284...V
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PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS AND PROHIBITION
COMES NOW, the undersigned Petitioner, pursuant to Article VI of the
Virginia Constitution and Rule 5:7, et seq. of the Rules of the Supreme Court of
Virginia, respectfully moves this Honorable Court to issue a Writ of Mandamus and
a Writ of Prohibition to the court officials in the Circuit Court for the City of
Alexandria.
The Petitioner (Mr. Field) has requested and the court officials have refused
to perform certain required ministerial acts in obedience to the mandate of legal
authority without regard to, or the exercise of, their own judgment, bias, or self
interests. The court officials act outside their authority, outside their jurisdiction, and
in violation of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Virginia, the Virginia Code, the
Canons of Judicial Conduct, the Rules of Professional Conduct, the Virginia
Constitution and the United States Constitution.
The court officials are purposefully infringing upon Mr. Fields constitutionally
protected interests. The court officials are depriving Mr. Field of his fundamental due
process rights including the rights to notice, an opportunity to be heard, equal
protection under the law, an impartial arbiter, an ethical arbiter, access to inspect
and copy the record, and trial by jury. This Petition seeks to address these
constitutional violations and compel the performance of the ministerial duties.
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The court officials known at this time are: the Clerk of the Court Edward
Semonian Jr., the Commissioner in Chancery Michael Weiser, the Honorable Chief
and Presiding Judge Lisa B. Kemler, and attorney Ira S. Saul. The proceedings
referenced by this Petition are: CL 04-001130, CH 04-001230, and CL 05-001284.
Mr. Field has a lawful right to the relief requested. Mr. Field has no other
adequate legal remedy and requests the issuance of a writ of mandamus and a writ
of prohibition to the court officials of the Circuit Court for the City of Alexandria for
the purpose of preventing a defect or failure of justice, to provide adequate post due
process deprivation remedies, to provide a process sufficient to remedy the ongoing
due process deprivations that conveys to Mr. Field the feeling that the State is
treating him justly, to ensure that Mr. Field is afforded equal protection under the
law, to prohibit future violations of Mr. Fields rights and more specifically to:
1.) Allow Mr. Field, his counsel and his forensic science experts to inspect or be
fully informed of the original records, papers, and material ex parte
communications of the circuit court and the clerks office related to these
proceedings and furnish copies of the following records:
a.) all items which constitute portions of the record on appeal of these
proceedings under Rule 5:10 which were not prepared and transmitted to
the Supreme Court as required by Rule 5:13 , and
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b.) the report of the Commissioner in Chancery Weiser which Judge Kemler
claimed, on August 8, 2012, indicates a finding of no assets, and
c.) all of the exhibits offered into evidence on September 28, 2011 including
those which were objected to and not admitted into evidence by Judge
Kemler during the trial held, absent a jury though duly demanded, and a
copy of the receipt or other records evidencing the Baker Plaintiffs
payment of the fee as ordered by Judge Kemler required to reopen CL
05-001284, and
d.) the order and process books and all associated indexes for the dates of
May 25, 2005 , December 15, 2005, and September 28, 2011, and
e.) the BakerPlaintiffs motion for non suit and Judge Kemlers order granting
non-suit regarding Defendant Allen C. Outlaw, and
f.) Mr. Fields written statement of facts, testimony, and other incidents of the
case, which included or consisted of a portions of the transcriptsigned by
the trial judge within ten days after notice of objection was filed with the
clerk pursuant to Rule 5:11(g) or other records indicating Judge Kemler
complied with the requirements of Rule 5:11(g)(1-5). Records related to
ex parte communications referenced in the voicemail from Judge Kemlers
law clerk, the existence of which was subsequently denied by the same
law clerk (Appendix L and M), and
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g.) all records and ex parte communications related to the filing of surety
bond(s) by Plaintiff GMAC with the court or clerk including records
showing the fact that bond was given endorsed on the process, or certified
by the clerk to the serving officer. If it was certified by the clerk, records
showing that the serving officer returned the certificate with the process,
and any ex parte communications between the Alexandria Circuit Court
judges and the Sheriffs department and/or their counsel and
h.) all records or ex parte communications indicating the dates that the court
initially came into possession of the Order Approving Sale and
Assignment of Claims to Michael Field (Appendix C), and
i.) all records or ex parte communications between counsel for the Baker
Plaintiffs and the court as ordered on January 21, 2005, and
j.) all records or ex parte communications between the Baker Plaintiffs (or
their counsel) and the court as ordered on February 9, 2005, and
k.) the entire courts fax related to the unendorsed order dated December 15,
2005 (Appendix J) and related ex parte communications, and
l.) all records or communications related to the ex parte conference call that
occurred between the court and counsel for the trustee of AutoMall Online
on February 8, 2005.
(Mr. Field will pay the required fees for copies related to Request one.)
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2.) Compel Commissioner in Chancery Weiser to abide the Decree of
Reference dated November 30, 2011 and report back to the court in the
manner as mandated by Rule 3:23.
3.) Allow Mr. Field an opportunity to be heard on his motion for the entry of
default judgment against Defendant Outlaw, enter judgment in favor of Mr.
Field and impanel a jury to fix the amount of damages.
4.) Comply with Va. Code 8.01-568 and the established statutory pre-trial
attachment procedures by entering an order for the restoration of the effects
of the attachment, take all actions and enter all orders necessary to ensure
that Mr. Field shall recover his costs and damages for loss of use of the
Property, including but not limited to the requirement that a bond conforming
with 8.01-537.1 is posted until Mr. Field has actually recovered his costs
and damages for loss of use of the Property pursuant to 8.01-227.
5.) Allow Mr. Field an actual opportunity to file and an actual opportunity to be
heard regarding the counterclaim.
6.) Compel the court officials to perform their duties and make the disclosures as
required by the Rules of Professional Conduct, the Rules of this Court and
the Virginia Code for the misconduct as detailed in Mr. Fields reports as filed
with the Virginia State Bar and the Virginia Judicial Inquiry and Review
Commission.
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FACTS AND MEMORANDUM OF LAW
PREFACE
The relief sought in this Petition, such as access to inspect the records of
ones own proceedings, is so fundamental to Mr. Fields due process rights that a
memorandum of law seems superfluous.
The Petitioner has an undeniable legal right to the relief requested. The facts
are supported by the true record, the statutory language is unambiguous and the
Court is bound by the plain meaning of that language. Britt Construction, Inc. v.
Magazzine Clean, LLC, 271 Va. 58, 62, 623 S.E.2d 886, 888 (2006); Williams v.
Commonwealth, 265 Va. 268, 271, 576 S.E.2d 468, 470 (2003).
It is established that, on occasion, court officials refuse to perform certain
required ministerial acts in obedience to the mandate of legal authority without
regard to, or the exercise of, their own judgment, bias, or self interests.
In Virginia, the initial civil remedy for this improper behavior is a Petition for a
Writ of Mandamus or a Writ of Prohibition.
The initial civil remedy, in this instance, is frustrated by court officials acting in
concert in an unlawful and biased manner while protecting their own self interests.
The frustration of the remedy is amplified by the fact that some of the court
officials are scurrilous individuals determined by the courts to have poor moral
character and have disregarded the Canons and Rules of Professional Conduct as
well as their personal responsibility for the quality of justice.
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The court officials improper conduct is not limited to Mr. Field and the relief
sought in this Petition is of significant public importance. For example, had the court
officials performed their mandated ministerial duties in these proceedings, the
bankruptcy of General Motors and the governments subsequent multi-billion dollar
bailout of the new GM and the old GMAC would have been avoided.
Instead, Mr. Field and his counsel have been obstructed from seeking relief
and denied access to the records at the Circuit Court for the City of Alexandria by
threats of physical harm and the unethical behavior evidenced in this Petition.
Exhibit 1 - Exhibit admitted into evidence, over Mr. Fields objection that it contained attorney-client privilegedcommunications, by Commissioner in Chancery Weiser however omitted from his report and the certified record
Counsel for the Baker Plaintiffs, Ira S. Saul, was suspended from the practice
of law in Virginia and Maryland for many years after being convicted of four counts
of bank fraudcriminal acts reflecting adversely on his honesty, trustworthiness or
fitness as a lawyer in other respects. SeeAttorney Grievance Commission of
Maryland v. Ira Stephen Saul.
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One now retired court official, upon motion of Mr. Field, properly disqualified
himself from these and future proceedings with this Petitioner. This particular court
official, while aggressively avenging a deputy Sherriff of the City of Alexandria,
admitted that he knew, at the time, that he introduced false records into evidence to
obtain the death penalty. Evans v. Virginia , 471 U.S. 1025 (1985). He utilized
similar tactics while protecting the interests of the Sherriff, the court and the Plaintiffs
in these proceedings.
These court officials have an admitted and proven history of illegally infringing
upon the rights of others in order to achieve their self interests. This pattern of
behavior continues
Exhibit 2 - Judge Kemler Page 43 August 8, 2012 Transcript Page 2282 Certified Record, Appendix A
TAK ING OF EVIDENCE
This Petition calls into question the true status of material unresolved issues
and seeks the mandated ministerial execution of judgments in multiple proceedings
currently pending in the Circuit Court for the City of Alexandria, Virginia.
The court officials have systematically denied Mr. Field his due process rights
and then have compounded the effect of the deprivation by denying Mr. Fields right
to post deprivation remedies as established by the Virginia Code.
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Vigorously avoiding the ministerial execution of the prior judgments of the
court and refusing to address the unresolved issues, the court officials along with
the Plaintiffs and others are colluding by misstating and falsifying the true court
records to make it appear to the public and to the Supreme Court of Virginia, on the
surface, that the ministerial duties are completed or that valid Final Orders have
actually been entered in the proceedings.
The true record will show that ministerial duties, mandated by statute, are to
be performed and that material issues remain unresolved.
Mr. Field has been denied the right to notice, hearings, and trial by jury. Mr.
Field is denied access to the full court records for inspection and copying and has
been permanently restricted from filing certain documents with the clerk.
Documents filed by Mr. Field with the clerk related to the relief requested in this
petition have been discarded or disregarded by the court.
As a pro se litigant, Mr. Field is at an extreme disadvantage against these
dishonest and incestuous court officials as they blatantly abuse their positions of
authority to promote and protect their self interests.
For example, in one proceeding, the Baker Plaintiffs bragged about
fraudulently conspiring with a co-defendant and Judge Kemler to recover twice for
the same false claim a claim that was sold and assigned to Mr. Field in a
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bankruptcy auction pursuant to 363(f) and pursued via 8.01-12,13. See
Appendix B and C.
The Baker Plaintiffs, upset by the Bankruptcy Courts Order, explained to Mr.
Field that they were aware that Mr. Field had recently received a favorable ruling
against GMAC in the Alexandria Circuit Court and that they had an option to
resolve the dispute. The Baker Plaintiffs demanded that Mr. Field assign a few
million dollars of the damages owed by GMAC to Mr. Field to the Baker Plaintiffs
and a couple of hundred thousand dollars in favor of Judge Haddocks son as
attorney for the City of Alexandria.
Mr. Field rejected the extortive proposal. In response, the Baker Plaintiffs
boasted of their considerable influence over the Alexandria court officials and
explained that Mr. Field would soon experience the extreme prejudice of the court.
In the end, this was the Baker Plaintiffs only truthful statement. See Appendix B.
A few seasons of judicial perversion passed and, Michael Lee Pope, a
reporter for the Alexandria Gazette Packet, interviewed counsel for the Baker
Plaintiffs and reported that Outlaw eventually settled in an undisclosed agreement
with the plaintiffs, but Field maintained his innocence.
Mr. Field filed discovery requests related to the undisclosed settlement, a
short motion seeking disclosure of the terms of the settlement agreement and a
motion for the required adjustment to the judgment pursuant to 8.01-35.1.
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In response, the Baker Plaintiffs replied that Mr. Field was harassing the
Baker Plaintiffs because there was never a settlement and therefore sought
sanctions. The Baker Plaintiffs represented to the court:
Exhibit 3Baker Plaintiffs Opposition Page 6 Page 1931 Certified Record
Exhibit 4Baker Plaintiffs Opposition Page 6 Page 1931 Certified Record
Exhibit 5Baker Plaintiffs Opposition Page 11 Page 1936 Certified Record
Exhibit 6Baker Plaintiffs Opposition Page 9 Page 1934 Certified Record
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As a result of the Baker Plaintiffs representations and their request for
sanctions, Judge Kemler sanctioned Mr. Field with a record setting penalty in total
value of more than two million dollars.
Judge Kemler, a material fact witness in the dispute, concluded the hearing
with another, unwarranted, thinly veiled threat of arrest of Mr. Field. The Baker
Plaintiffs later reminded Mr. Field of their influence over Judge Kemler and chided
Mr. Field for his futile attempts to enforce his lawful rights.
Judge Kemlers order, which falsely recites sanctionable actions of Mr. Field,
is yet another fraud on the judicial machinery perpetrated by these court officials.
The court officials all know that Mr. Fields actions are righteous, that a
settlement was reached with Outlaw, that Judge Kemler entered an order granting
the BakerPlaintiffs motion for non suit, and that Mr. Field owns all of the claims.
Mr. Fields counsel recalled that the Baker Plaintiffs had non-suited claims
against Outlaw however the clerk refused Mr. Field access to confirm this fact in the
records. Mr. Field ordered Outlaws trial testimony that revealed the settlement
arrangement and filed a copy with the clerk. Judge Kemler refused to sign or correct
the transcript of the testimony as required by Rule 5:11 - testimony that was
admitted into evidence in violation of 8.01-35.1(A)(1).
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Exhibit 7 Outlaw Trial Testimony Page 4 Page 2242 Certified Record
The Alexandria Circuit Court Clerk refused Mr. Fields requests to inspect the
official record so Mr. Field visited the Clerk of the Supreme Court of Virginia to
review the records that were certified and forwarded from Alexandria last month.
Serendipitously, Judge Kemlers order granting the Baker Plaintiffs non-suit
of claims against Outlaw is found at page one, however, the Baker Plaintiffs motion
for non-suit does not appear in the records as recently certified by the clerk.
Exhibit 8 - Judge Kemlers Order Granting Plaintiffs Non-Suit Motion Page 1 Certified Record
Mr. Field, the Supreme Court of Virginia and counsel for the court officials are
at an extreme disadvantage in properly adjudicating the merits of this Petition
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because the original court records have been restrictively secreted in judges
chambers rather than securely maintained in the offices of the clerk of the court.
Mr. Field requests that the entire original record of the proceedings be
forwarded to the Clerk of the Supreme Court of Virginia for review and verification
by the parties including but not limited to the documents specifically described in
Request number one of this Petition.
This cause rests upon the record. The record has been unlawfully disturbed
and Mr. Field requires access to the documents listed in Request number one in
order to fully proceed. Unfortunately, the taking of additional evidence will be
necessary for the complete resolution of this Petition.
Background
Ever since Mr. Field refused the extortive threats to pay millions of dollars to
the Baker Plaintiffs and Judge Haddock, and to cease attempting to collect costs
and damages from GMAC, the court officials have refused to act when they must
act, acted outside their jurisdiction and appear to be actively engaged in a collective
scheme to defraud Mr. Field, the Supreme Court of Virginia and the public by
obscuring the actual record of these proceedings.
These proceedings have been plagued since their inception with continuous
due process violations including the concealment of material ex parte
communications, the refusal to allow an opportunity to be heard, denial of trial by
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jury, lack of proper notice, falsification and concealment of portions of the record,
extortion, alleged bribes, collusion, obstruction, fraud, and the appearance of bias.
Mr. Field has a legal right to a fair and impartial adjudicatory process and the
relief requested in this Petition relief which has been continually obstructed and
denied by these subordinate court officials acting in a deliberate, considered and
planned manner.
The misconduct and failure to act by the court officials described herein is the
species of extrinsic fraud which tampers with the judicial machinery and subverts
the integrity of the Court itself. Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp v. Watson 413
S.E.2d 630 (1992)
This Petition does not seek the review orundoing of any previous judgment
of the Court and the factual root causes of the due process violations are not the
subject of this Petition Mr. Field simply seeks enjoyment, protection and
enforcement of his lawful rights as established and mandated under the United
States and Virginia Constitutions, the Virginia Code, the ethical rules and the Rules
of the Supreme Court of Virginia.
The underlying misconduct evidenced in this Petition, and described in more
detail in Appendix B, is not necessary to support the Petition however the details
disclosed shed light on the motivation of the court officials failure to comply with
their duties and provides the Supreme Court of Virginia additional information to
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assist in the formulation of the mandates and prohibitions necessary to restore
order, prevent a failure of justice, and remedy the sinful political atmosphere of the
Alexandria Court which fosters these Constitutionally repugnant activities.
Mandamus and Prohibition Generally
The granting of a writ of mandamus or prohibition by the Supreme Court of
Virginia is a rare occurrence. The published caseload reports of the Supreme Court
of Virginia indicate that of the 520 petitions filed during the past five years, none
were awarded.
This Petition does not seek to correct erroneous decisions of the court
officials and does not seek to review any instance in which the court may have
abused its discretion. This Petition seeks to take the first steps necessary to prevent
a complete defect or failure of justice.
Mr. Field has a clear and indisputable right to the issuance of a writ to cause
the inferior court to lawfully exercise its jurisdiction according to the mandatory
directives of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Virginia, the Virginia Code, the
ethical rules and the Constitutions of Virginia and the United States.
Mr. Field has exhausted all of his adequate legal remedies and must now
petition the Supreme Court of Virginia for a writ of mandamus and prohibition.
Mandamus is an extraordinary remedy employed to compel a public official
to perform a purely ministerial duty imposed upon him by law. Richlands Med.
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Assn v. Commonwealth, 230 Va. 384, 386, 337 S.E.2d 737, 739 (1985); accord In
re: Commonwealths Attorney for the City of Roanoke, 265 Va. 313, 317, 576
S.E.2d 458, 461 (2003), Gannon v. State Corp. Comm'n, 243 Va. 480, 481-82, 416
S.E.2d 446, 447 (1992).
A ministerial act is one which a person performs in a given state of facts and
prescribed manner in obedience to the mandate of legal authority without regard to,
or the exercise of, his own judgment upon the propriety of the act being done.
Richlands Med. Assn, 230 Va. at 386, 337 S.E.2d at 739 (quoting Dovel v.
Bertram, 184 Va. 19, 22, 34 S.E.2d 369, 370 (1945)).
As this Court previously explained: Mandamus may be appropriately used
and is often used to compel courts to act where they refuse to act and ought to act,
but not to direct and control the judicial discretion to be exercised in the
performance of the act to be done; to compel courts to hear and decide where they
have jurisdiction, but not to pre-determine the decision to be made; to require them
to proceed to judgment, but not to fix and prescribe the judgment to be rendered.
Page v. Clopton, 71 Va. (30 Gratt.) 415, 418 (1878).
When the action of a court is a simple refusal to hear and decide the case;
and this Court having held that no appeal lies from such refusal, it is exactly the
case to which the highly remedial writ of mandamus is most frequently applied, in
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order to prevent a defect or failure of justice. Cowan v. Fulton, 64 Va. (23 Gratt.)
579, 584 (1873). This is such a case.
When there is a clear right to the relief sought, a legal duty to perform the
requested act, and no adequate remedy at law, a writ of mandamus should be
issued.Ancient Art Tattoo Studio, Ltd. v. City of Virginia Beach, 263 Va. 593, 597,
561 S.E.2d 690, 692 (2002)
As Mr. Field has no adequate avenue at law, the remedy of mandamus is
required in order to prevent a defect or failure of justice.Cowan, 64 Va. (23 Gratt.)
at 584.
This Court has further noted that to be adequate, the legal remedy must be
equally as convenient, beneficial, and effective as the proceeding by mandamus.
Carolina, C & O Ry. v. Board of Supervisors, 109 Va. 34, 37, 63 S.E. 412, 413
(1909).
In Davis v. Sexton, 211 Va. 410, 177 S.E.2d 524 (1970), the Supreme Court
of Virginia held that a judges ruling in direct contravention of a specific statutory
provision was not within his discretion.
The writs should be issued in this matter because Mr. Field has a clear right
to the relief sought, the respondent has a legal duty to perform the act which Mr.
Field seeks to compel, and there is no adequate remedy at law." Early Used Cars,
Inc. v. Province, 218 Va. 605, 609, 239 S.E.2d 98, 101 (1977).
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A purpose of the writ of mandamus, which is an extraordinary remedy, is the
promotion of substantial justice. See Gannon, 243 Va. at 482, 416 S.E.2d at 447;
Railroad Company, 206 Va. at 162, 142 S.E.2d at 548; Richmond-Greyhound
Lines, 200 Va. at 151-52, 104 S.E.2d at 816.
This promotion of substantial justice has served as a prerequisite to the
issuance of a writ of mandamus in this Commonwealth for almost 200 years.
For example, the Court stated in Commonwealth v. Justices of Fairfax
County Court,4 Va. (2 Va. Cas.) 9, 13 (1815) "A mandamus is a prerogative writ;
to the aid of which the subject is entitled upon a proper case previously shown to
the satisfaction of the Court. The original nature of the writ, and the end for which it
was framed, direct upon what occasions it shall be used. It was introduced to
prevent disorder from a failure of justice, and defect of police. Therefore, it ought to
be used upon all occasions where the law has established no specific remedy, and
where in justice and good government there ought to be one."
This is such an occasion.
Due Process
The fourteenth amendment provides that no state shall "deprive any person
of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." The due process clause
contains guarantees of both "substantive" and "procedural" due process.
Substantive due process requires that governmental action have a rational
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relationship to a legitimate end of government while procedural due process
requires that notice and an opportunity to be heard be given to persons whose
liberty or property interests will be affected by governmental actions.
Generally, due process requires some notice and an opportunity to be heard
prior to the deprivation of a protected interest. In certain cases, however, a post-
deprivation remedy is adequate. Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v. Loudermill, 470 U.S.
532, 542 (1985) Mr. Field seeks enforcement of his post-deprivation remedies.
The court officials refusals to act are violations of procedural due process.
Mr. Field has been deprived of his constitutionally protected property interests;
through state action; and the procedures utilized for doing so are constitutionally
inadequate. Mr. Field has the right to the equal enjoyment of the rules of judicial
procedure and the equal treatment there under.
In Caperton v. A. T. Massey Coal Co., 129 S. Ct. 2252 (2009), the United
States Supreme Court held that the Fourteenth Amendment requires a judge to
disqualify himself not only when actual bias has been demonstrated or when the
judge has an economic interest in the outcome of the case, but also when "extreme
facts" create a "probability of bias."
One judge properly disqualified himself from these proceedings under these
circumstances. The facts in this Petition evidence deceptive behavior of the court
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officials, create the probability of bias, warrant investigation and certainly require the
disqualification of Judge Kemler and others in the Alexandria Court.
The extensive violations by the court officials as detailed in this Petition are
evidence of a deliberately planned and carefully executed scheme to defraud not
only Mr. Field and the Supreme Court of Virginia but also the Federal Courts and
the public.
This Court has the power and authority to correct and prevent a failure of
justice caused by not only the court officials failures to act but also caused by the
fraud upon the judicial process which will be presented once the record is made
available. Hazel-Atlas Glass Co. v Hartford-Empire Co., 322 U.S. 238 (1944)
Request 1: Inspection and Preservation of Court Records
Mr. Field has made repeated requests and motions to inspect and obtain
copies of the records described in Request 1 of this Petition to the court officials and
all requests have been denied.
Va. Code 17.1-208 mandates that any records and papers of every
circuit court that are maintained by the clerk of the circuit court shall be open to
inspection by any person and the clerk shall, when requested, furnish copies
thereof.
The court officials have taken measures, in concert, and given instructions
preventing Mr. Field access to the court records. The Clerk of the Court has
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transmitted portions of the record of these proceedings to this Court and Mr. Field
was able to access these partial records. Mr. Field simply desires to review all of the
items which constitute the entire actual record, not just those items the court officials
have selectively transmitted to the Supreme Court of Virginia.
On July 7, 2012 Mr. Field filed and noticed a motion for Commissioner in
Chancery Weiser, to submit a report in compliance with the rules and for the court
to rule on Mr. Fields objections.
On August 8, 2012 Judge Kemler, a principal fact witness of the controversy,
denied Mr. Fields motions on the basis that the Commissioners report indicated a
finding of no assets.
Exhibit 9 Judge Kemler August 8, 2012 Page 2209 Certified Record Appendix A
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Exhibit 10 Mr. Fields Motion Page 2143 Certified Record
Exhibit 11 Judge Kemler Page 43 August 8, 2012 Transcript Page 2282 Certified Record Appendix A
Mr. Fields copy of the report from the Commissioner attached asAppendix E
makes no such finding and the court officials refuse to allow Mr. Field to inspect and
copy the report Judge Kemler relied upon at the hearing.
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On September 28, 2011 Judge Kemler conducted a trial regarding the factual
ownership of certain claims in the proceedings. Judge Kemler ordered that the
proceedings were reopened after the payment of a fee by the Baker Plaintiffs. The
Petitioner had timely filed a demand for a jury pursuant to 8.01-336 and the
Constitutions however Judge Kemler refused a trial by jury.
As detailed in Judge Kemlers order dated September 28, 20111, the court
made certain determinations, improperly contradicting a federal court order, based
upon the exhibits admitted into evidence as well as the ore tenus of attorney Wayne
Lee. Ableman v. Booth, 62U.S. 506(1859)
Mr. Field attempted to enter numerous exhibits into evidence however the
court sustained each and every objection by the Baker Plaintiffs.
The exhibits, including those that were objected to and not admitted into
evidence do not appear in the records as transmitted to this Court. Mr. Field has
been denied access to these records and denied access to records evidencing
payment of the fee by the Baker Plaintiffs to reopen the case.
There are suspicious circumstances surrounding the orders dated December
15, 2005 (Appendix I and J), May 25, 2005, and September 28, 2011. Mr. Field has
been refused access to the indexes necessary to review and take proper action
regarding the circumstances related to these three orders.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Reportshttps://supreme.justia.com/us/62/506/case.htmlhttps://supreme.justia.com/us/62/506/case.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Reports -
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The Baker Plaintiffs claim that Outlaw was never officially non-suited however
the first document in the record transmitted to the Supreme Court is an order signed
by Judge Kemler granting the Baker Plaintiffs motion to non suit. See appendix D.
The corresponding motion to non suit was not in the records transmitted and Mr.
Field desires a copy of these record.
Mr. Field timely filed a written statement of facts, testimony, and other incidents
of the case, which included or consisted of portions of the transcript.
Mr. Field timely filed atranscript of the August 8, 2012 hearing (certified record
page 2238 and Appendix A) and a transcript of the testimony of Outlaw (certified
record 2178) in which the Baker Plaintiffs called Outlaw as a witness and proffered
testimony from him regarding the fact he had entered a settlement agreement with
the Baker Plaintiffs.
Mr. Field filed the concise written statement of facts as a measure to circumvent
the clerks refusal to allow Mr. Field to inspect the original records of the case and
Judge Kemlers refusal to disclose the ex parte communications described in this
Petition.
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Exhibit 12 Mr. Fields Written Statement of Facts Page 2159 Certified Record
The Baker Plaintiffs filed objections to the statement but did not specify what
they believed to be erroneous.
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Thereafter, Mr. Field learned from a third party that Ira Saul and Judge Kemler
had been communicating on an ex parte basis and that each were taking steps in
violation of the Rules in order to limit the scope of Mr. Fields potential appeal.
Judge Kemlers law clerk subsequently denied he possessed the transcript
however he failed to realize Mr. Field retained his earlier voicemail. See Appendix L
and M.
Mr. Field has requested and been denied access to the records signed by Judge
Kemler within ten days after notice of objection was filed with the clerk pursuant to
Rule 5:11(g) or other records indicating Judge Kemler complied with the
requirements of Rule 5:11(g)(1-5). This Court has recently discussed the Courts
requirements under Rule 5:11(g) in Shapiro v. Younkin 688 S.E.2d 157 (2010).
GMAC was ordered by the court to file a conforming bond in the amount of
twenty one million dollars prior to conducting the pretrial seizure. The Petitioner
seeks the records showing the fact that bond was given endorsed on the process,
or certified by the clerk to the serving officer. If it was certified by the clerk, records
showing that the serving officer returned the certificate with the process.
Mr. Field and his counsel learned from Deputy Sherriff Grenadier, the senior
duty deputy who handled the levy and seizure, that on the day of the attachment
and multiple occasions afterwards, Deputy Grenadier and counsel for GMAC
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consulted with the judges of the court, ex parte, regarding the fact that a conforming
bond had not been posted.
Deputy Grenadier provided copies of his records to Mr. Field which included a
fax cover sheet dated the day of the levy and seizure indicating that seventeen
pages were sent to the court and that the original bond was being sent by overnight
delivery. See Appendix S.
Mr. Field has requested to inspect the original papers of the case and the
request has been rejected. The judges and counsel for GMAC never revealed the
fact that ex parte communications had been occurring regarding the bond nor were
the contents of such communications ever revealed to Mr. Field.
The ownership of the claims in the Baker proceeding was in dispute. On January
21, 2005 Judge Kemler ordered that counsel for the Baker Plaintiffs discuss the
status of the dispute with the trustee forAutoMall Online, Inc. (AMOL) and report
the trustees position to the court. The report was ex parte and not disclosed so, it is
unclear whether, at the time, counsel for the Baker Plaintiffs falsely informed Judge
Kemler that the trustee elected to sell the claims to the Baker Plaintiffs and that Mr.
Field was not granted standing to pursue the counterclaims or whether counsel told
the court the truth and Judge Kemlerelected to overrule and disregard the trustees
decision to sell the claims to Mr. Field and grant him standing as ordered by the
bankruptcy court via a 363(f) sale of disputed assets under federal bankruptcy law.
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Exhibit 13 January 21, 2005 Order Judge Kemler
Mr. Field never received notice of counsels communication to the court in
response to this order. This communication is material and Mr. Field has requested
and been denied access to inspect the communication.
The records, at one point, in time contained a fax from counsel for the Baker
Plaintiffs to Judge Kemler scheduling a conference call to discuss the sale of all of
the claims to the Baker Plaintiffs. The fax contained hand written notes which
appeared to be those of Judge Kemler indicating the claims were being sold to the
Baker Plaintiffs.
The bill for legal fees for counsel for the AMOL trustee indicates that a
conference call did occur. Mr. Field was not informed about the conference call at
the time it occurred and only learned of it via later investigations. This ex parte
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conference was material in that it related to the sale of the claims to the Baker
Plaintiffs.
Exhibit 14Counsel for AMOL Trustees Bill for Conference Call with Circuit Court
On February 9, 2005 Judge Brown also ordered that counsel for the Baker
Plaintiffs report the trustees position to the court. Mr. Field was not noticed of this
hearing and was not notified that the order was entered.
Exhibit 15 February 9 Order Judge Brown
Again, Mr. Field never received notice ofcounsels communication to the
court in response to this order. This communication is highly material and Mr. Field
has requested and been denied access to inspect the communication.
While the initial plan of the AMOL trustee was for the claims to be quickly sold
to the Baker Plaintiffs, Judge Mayer intervened and established a fair judicial
process that resulted in the transfer of the claims to Mr. Field. See Appendix C.
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Exhibit 16 Judge Kemler, Mr. Field August 8, 2012 Page 2221 Certified Record Appendix A
The record of each circuit court proceeding is an extremely important element
that assures each parties interests are protected during the course of the resolution
of a dispute.
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The legislature, together with the Supreme Court of Virginia have established
numerous safeguards such as statutes, oaths, rules and other measures to ensure
that the record is accurately reflected and free from corruption.
Va. Code Title 17.1 relates generally to the Courts of Record while Chapter 2
of the title deals specifically with the Clerk of the Court and the record keeping
requirements and procedures of the court.
Va. Code 17.1-123 states how orders are recorded and signed, Va. Code
17.1-124 requires the clerk to maintain Order Books, Va. Code 17.1-129 requires
the filing date and time to be noted on papers, Va. Code 17.1-215 requires the
clerk to maintain a process book, Va. Code 17.1-247 details when and how clerk
is to required to verify his record, Va. Code 17.1-248 requires the clerk to make an
index to each of his books, Va. Code 17.1-249 requires the clerk to maintain
general indexes for the clerks office as well as maintain a daily index of court
proceedings, and Va. Code 17.1-250 details the steps required to make
corrections of the required indexes.
Rule 5:10(a)(3) states that each exhibit offered in evidence, whether admitted
or not, and initialed by the trial judge is part of the record of a proceeding.
Mr. Field has a clear right to inspect the original records so his team is
properly prepared to enforce his lawful rights. The clerk has a mandated,
unambiguous, ministerial duty to maintain and allow inspection of these records.
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Request 2: Reports of Commissioners in Chancery
A Decree of Reference to Commissioner in Chancery Weiser was entered by
the court on November 30, 2011 related to the interrogation of Mr. Field.
Mr. Field twice traveled from Virginia Beach to Alexandria for two days of
interrogations and delivered hundreds of documents that were admitted into
evidence over Mr. Fields stated and written objections.
The transcript will show that, during the interrogations, Commissioner Weiser
overruled all of Mr. Fields objections without reading them or considering the basis
for the objections at all.
Mr. Field was forced, under threat of arrest, to reveal attorney client
communications, court ordered sealed documentation, confidential settlement
agreements and information wholly unrelated to the statutory purpose of the
interrogation process. All of Mr. Fields documents were entered as Exhibits and
transferred, over objection, to the possession of Ira Saul and never returned.
The Decree itself and the Rules require that Commissioner Weiser file a
report. Mr. Field made a written request to Commissioner Weiser to file the report
which was ignored.
Commissioner Weiserfiled a two page report that did not contain findings of
fact, conclusions of law, all exhibits admitted into evidence or a transcript of the
proceedings as required by the Rules. See Appendix E.
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Commissioner Weisers report gives the false impression that only two
exhibits were entered into evidence, Def. A and Def. B, while hundreds of
documents were actually entered into evidence, over Mr. Fields objections, and
secreted away by Commissioner Weiser and Ira Saul.
Mr. Field filed exceptions to the report within ten days regarding the fact that
the Commissioners report was missing numerous items and was not in compliance
with Rule 3:23.
For many months, the court officials took no actions regarding the
proceedings so Mr. Field filed and scheduled a motion with the court requesting
Commissioner Weiser file a report that complied with the rules so the objections
could be properly ruled upon.
Ira Saul, counsel for the Baker Plaintiffs, opposed Mr. Fields request for a
report to be filed in compliance with the Rules. Notably, one of Mr. Fields objections
to the proceedings before Commissioner Weiser was that the Decree of Reference
was entered by Judge Haddock for improper purposes. The interrogatories were
not intended to discover Mr. Fields assets for the purposes of collecting on a
judgment. The interrogatories were conducted by the court officials to intimidate Mr.
Field, to reinforce the Baker Plaintiffs claims of control over the Alexandria court,
and to conduct an illegal search and seizure of Mr. Fields private information.
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Exhibit 17 Judge Kemler, Mr. Field August 8, 2012 Page 2212 Certified Record Appendix A
MR. FIELD:
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Va. Code 8.01-609 details the general duties and procedures of a
Commissioner in Chancery and states that Every commissioner shallexamine,
and report upon, any matters as may be referred to him by any court. The
proceedings before a commissioner in chancery shallbe conducted as set forth in
this chapter and the Rules of Court. (emphasis added)
Rule 3:23(d) states that the commissionershallprepare a report stating his
findings of fact and conclusions of law with respect to the matters submitted by the
decree of reference. The commissioner shallfile the report, together with all
exhibits admitted in evidence and a transcript of the proceedings and of the
testimony, with the clerk of the court. (emphasis added)
Mr. Field has a clear right to procedural due process. Commissioner Weiser
has a mandated, unambiguous, ministerial duty that has yet to be performed.
Request 3: Default Judgments
Outlaw was personally served with a copy of the complaint and hired counsel
to represent his interests in the proceeding. Outlaw never filed an answer of any
type to the complaint pursuant to Rule 3:8.
There was a dispute over the ownership of the claims against Outlaw. The
dispute was between Mr. Field, co-defendant AMOL and the Baker Plaintiffs. AMOL
filed and noticed a motion to be heard regarding the ownership dispute however the
Alexandria Circuit Court refused to hear and decide the motion.
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Mr. Fields counsel noticed the hearings for the Demurrers on three
occasions however the court unilaterally removed the hearings from the docket and
instructed the parties to settle the dispute.
As a portion of the Baker Plaintiffs demand for settlement, Mr. Field was to
agree not to pursue any further claims against GMAC and Mr. Field was required to
deliver a payment to Judge Haddocks son, as attorney for the City of Alexandria, of
over two hundred thousand dollars. See Appendix B.
Mr. Field refused to accept the Baker Plaintiffs demands and essentially
ignored their various threats. As a result of the court officials refusal to allow a
hearing or enter a ruling on AMOLs demurrer, AMOL filed for bankruptcy protection
and the ownership dispute was ordered to be decided by an auction of the claims.
Meanwhile, Outlaw, by counsel, filed a motion to stay the entire circuit court
proceeding acknowledging that Outlaw had not yet responded to the complaint.
Outlaw represented to the court that he had entered a settlement agreement
with the Baker Plaintiffs who determined the agreement required approval by the
court. Outlaw claimed he had tendered his shares in AMOL and provided
information to the Baker Plaintiffs and was simply awaiting court approval of the
settlement and for the Baker Plaintiffs to non-suit their claims against him.
Outlaw, by counsel, alternatively requested that the scheduling order be
adjusted pending the outcome of the claim auction in the bankruptcy court.
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The court denied Mr. Outlaws motion to stay the proceedings however
Judge Brown entered an order continuing the existing scheduling order until
counsel for the Plaintiffs notified the court regarding the trustees position on the
dispute regarding the claims.
The Baker Plaintiffs and Mr. Field submitted bids to buy the claims. All of the
claims in the proceeding, including all claims against Outlaw were ordered sold and
assigned, free and clear of all other liens, encumbrances or interests, to Mr. Field.
See Appendix C.
The settlement was never approved. Outlaw never filed an answer.
Exhibit 18Baker Plaintiffs Opposition Page 9 Page 1934 Certified Record
Exhibit 19Baker Plaintiffs Opposition Page 6 Page 1931 Certified Record
Mr. Field sought a hearing for entry of default and judgment against Outlaw.
The court refused to allowed Mr. Field to be heard and the court refused to exercise
jurisdiction over the remaining Outlaw claims.
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The Baker Plaintiffs argue that they never officially non-suited any Outlaw
claims and that the Outlaw claims simply disappeared from the proceedings. The
real record will show that the Baker Plaintiffs non-suited two claims against Outlaw
and that eight counts, owned by Mr. Field, remain undisturbed and unanswered by
Outlaw.
Mr. Field is not seeking relief in this Petition specifically related to the Baker
Plaintiffs collusion regarding the Outlaw claims and their concerted fraud in
concealing the nature of their settlement agreement with Outlaw. Mr. Field has the
remedy of a separate litigation to resolve this issue.
Mr. Field is seeking to resolve the issue that at least eight of the claims
against Outlaw remain unanswered and unresolved in these proceedings and is
seeking to enforce his lawful right to a hearing regarding the entry of default and
judgment for the amount of related damages.
Outlaw was properly served, retained counsel, and never responded at all.
Under Rule 3:19 Outlaw is in default. Mr. Field filed a motion pursuant to Rule
3:19(c) however the court refuses to hear the motion or make a ruling.
Request 4: Recovery of Statutory Costs and Damages
Mr. Field is the assignee of all claims of and the trustee in dissolution of
Koons Buick Pontiac GMC, Inc. aka Field Auto City, Inc. or Field Mitsubishi which
was a General Motors and Mitsubishi dealership located in Alexandria, VA. Mr.
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Field and his wife Joyce Koons Field discovered and reported that General Motors
had been secretly utilizing their dealership to falsify General Motors financial and
sales records in an effort to boost GMs share price and portray a false sense of
corporate success to the public. See Appendix B.
Plaintiff GMAC falsely sued out, ex parte, and the court issued an order for
the pretrial seizure and levy of attachment of Mr. Fields property. The order
required a bond be posted in the amount of twenty-one million dollars to protect Mr.
Fields interests and ensure recovery ofhis damages in the event that the grounds
claimed by GMAC for the ex parte taking of Mr. Fields property were deemed
insufficient enough to allow the deprivation of Mr. Fields due process rights.
As requested by GMAC and as ordered by the court, the Sherriffs
department executed a pre trial seizure and levy of attachment of Mr. Fields
property an inventory of hundreds of new and used automobiles - emptying more
than six acres of vehicle display area.
Mr. Field immediately filed a motion to quash the attachment. GMAC was
notified of and appeared at the hearing to quash the attachment.
The original attachment was invalid on its face because in violation of 8.01-
537.1, the fact that bond had been given was not endorsed on the process, nor
certified by the clerk to the serving officer no conforming bond was actually posted
prior to the attachment.
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The court heard testimony from both parties and quashed the seizure and
levy of attachment on the basis that none of the grounds for attachment in 8.01-
534 existed and it did not appear to the court that there was a substantial likelihood
that the plaintiff's allegations would be sustained at the trial.
Exhibit 20 Page 218Mr. Fields hearing to quash attachment
The court entered an order quashing the attachment and ordered that the
attached property be returned to Mr. Field.
The attached property was not returned in the same condition as it was prior
to the attachment. Mr. Field incurred significant costs and damages due to the loss
of use of the property and has recovered nothing.
Counsel for GMAC succinctly explained to the court one of the remedies of
Mr. Field:
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Exhibit 21Counsel for GMAC arguing their Demurrer to Mr. Fields counterclaim of wrongful seizure
GMAC was partially correct. Mr. Field actually has three statutory remedies:
1.) The mandatory recovery of costs and damages pursuant to 8.01-568 as
the attachment was quashed on the basis that none of the grounds in
8.01-534 existed or because the attachment was invalid on its face or the
plaintiff is not likely to succeed on the merits of his underlying claim and / or,
2.) The mandatory entry of judgment in favor of Mr. Field and recovery of costs
and damages pursuant to 8.01-568 because there was no underlying
claim and / or,
3.) Optionally, a counterclaim filed pursuant to 8.01-567 if an actual underlying
claim was filed.
In response to GMACs demurrer to Mr. Fields counterclaim of wrongful
seizure, the court issued an Opinion stating Mr. Field has a statutory right to
damages and that the Defendants right to a hearing on the amount of damages
sustained would stand regardless of whether or not Mr. Field files a counterclaim.
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GMAC later filed an amended petition for attachment. The amended petition
is invalid on its face because it is unsigned, bears no signed verification and the fact
that bond had been given was not endorsed on the process, nor certified by the
clerk to the serving officer. See Appendix K.
Since that time, the court officials, in violation of Mr. Fields due process
rights, has refused to follow the statutory procedures and has continually hindered
Mr. Fields effort to recoverhis costs and damages.
The court officials have refused to allow a hearing on Mr. Fields costs and
damages, has refused to enter an order for the restoration of the attached effects,
and refuses Mr. Field any avenue to recover its costs and damages.
Mr. Field simply desires to recover its costs and damages as mandated by
8.01-568 related to the loss of use of the Property related to the quashed
attachment.
The court has not entered any order nor issued any opinion related to 8.01-
568. The issue has been raised by Mr. Field and the court refuses to rule and has
obstructed Mr. Field from accessing his post deprivation remedies through threats
of arrest, violence, destruction of the record, and other due process obstructions
described in this Petition.
The pre-trial attachment was quashed and law of the case is that the facts did
not support the seizure. Mr. Field is entitled to recover his costs and damages and
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is entitled to the order for the restoration of the attached effects. The code does not
create a self-executing judgment and the court is responsible for taking ministerial
steps in effectuating Mr. Fields remedy. The court officials refuse to complete the
steps related to the law of the case and refuses to acknowledge or officially refute
its duties.
Exhibit 22Counsel for GMAC arguing Demurrer to Mr. Fields counterclaim
An attachment is the act or process of taking, apprehending, or seizing
persons or property, by virtue of a writ, summons or other judicial order, and
bringing the same into custody of the court for purpose of securing satisfaction of
the judgment ultimately to be entered in the action. Virginia Circuit Court Clerks
Manual Civil Glossary Page 1 Rev 12/11
Attachment has been described by the Virginia courts as an anarchistic and
drastic remedy that deprives a defendant of the use and free alienation of their
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property before judgment, thus it is strictly prescribed by statute to protect the twin
aims of securing a debt owed, and protecting defendants due process interests.
Robert Baldwin of the Supreme Court of Virginia issued a report entitled The
Duties of Sheriffs in Executing Judgments and Attaching Property which essentially
questioned the constitutionality of the statutory framework as vague because the
provisions are scattered throughout the code, frequently written in archaic language
and often had gaps in the details of handling civil process.
Exhibit 23 Page 1 Report of the Committee of District Courts Appendix Q
The case law regarding Mr. Fields right to costs and damages is rare
because the right to the remedy is clear. Unfortunately, the General Assembly did
not adopt most of the recommendations contained in the report.
Attachment "is neither a formal action at law nor a bill in equity, but a statutory
procedure." Winfree v. Mann, 154 Va. 683, 692 (1930). Consequently, it is original
process and falls within a narrow definition.
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Because "attachment is purely a statutory remedy, a court, even of general
jurisdiction, cannot proceed by attachment unless the power rests upon express
statutory authority." Fauquier Nat'l Bankv. Hazelwood Sav. & Trust Co., 165 Va.
259,263 (1935).
The jurisdiction of attachments and the related trials or hearings of the issues
is established in the circuit court under 8.01-535 et seq.
8.01-568 is specifically entitled Quashing attachment or rendering
judgment fordefendant and sets forth the courts duty in the event an attachment is
quashed or judgment is entered for the Defendant.
Regardless of which outcome occurs, the statute requires that In either case,
he shallrecover his costs, and damages for loss of the use of his property, and
there shallbe an order for the restoration of the attached effects. The plaintiffshall
have the burden of proof in proceedings pursuant to this section. (emphasis
added)
The use of the word "shall" in a statute indicates that the procedures are
intended to be mandatory, imperative or limiting. Schmidt v. City of Richmond, 206
Va. 211, 218, 142 S.E.2d 573, 578 (1965)
Mr. Field has a lawful right to the recovery of his costs and damages for the
loss of use of his property and is entitled to an order for the restoration of the
attached effects. Mr. Fields lawful right to this remedy stems from the initial state
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sanctioned violation of Mr. Fields constitutional right to a notice and a hearing prior
to the seizure of his property.
Because no valid bond that conformed to the requirements of the Virginia
code was ever properly posted in these proceedings, Mr. Field lacks the alternative
safeguard or remedy of seeking payment from the bond obligor and is forced to turn
to this court for the purpose of preventing a defect or failure of justice.
Constitutionality
Constitutional requirements of due process apply to prejudgment attachment
procedures whenever state officers act jointly with a private creditor in securing the
property in dispute. Sniadach v. Family Finance Corp.,395 U. S. 337, Lugar v.
Edmondson Oil Co., Inc. - 457 U.S. 922.
The statutory framework of the pretrial attachment process in Virginia does
not allow the lower court official discretion in whether or not the successful
defendant recovers his cost and damages for the loss of use of his property and is
entitled to an order for the restoration of the attached effects.
The statutory language mandates the entry of an order for the restoration of
the attached effects and recovery of damages and costs related to the initial
deprivation of the defendants due process rights.
An interpretation of the statutory framework which allows discretion to the
court to deviate from the established statutory scheme by eliminating Mr. Fields
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post deprivation remedies is a violation of Mr. Fields rights to due process and
renders the Virginia pretrial ex parte attachment procedures unconstitutional.
In order for Virginias ex parte pre-trial attachment scheme to be
constitutional, it must provide a meaningful post deprivation hearing that fully
compensates the individual. In addition, procedural due process should do more
than merely provide the opportunity for an injured party to replenish his resources.
The post deprivation remedy must convey to the individual the feeling that the state
is treating him justly. Parratt v. Taylor 451 U.S. 527 (1981)
The procedural steps in obtaining the post deprivation remedy must be clear
to the average citizen - the statutory language clearly places this responsibility on
the court: he shall recover his costs, and damages for loss of the use of his
property, and there shall be an order for the restoration of the attached effects.
The code does not state that Mr. Field must take any action to obtain the remedy.
The code does not state Mr. Field must file a separate complaint, file a
motion, request a hearing, lodge a counterclaim. If the statutes are to be interpreted
that Mr. Field must take some sort of action, such directive is not clearly stated in
the code and such vagueness would render the statutory scheme unconstitutional.
Mr. Field has had no opportunity to replenish his resources and Mr. Field
absolutely does not feel that the state is treating him justly.
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The Virginia pre-trial ex parte attachment statutes which allow the taking of
property absent notice and absent an avenue for post deprivation redress are
repugnant to the Constitution and laws of the United States and would be
procedurally defective and void. Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137(1803)
To the extent Virginias pre-trial ex parte attachment procedures are
Constitutional, the continuing actions of the state officials in obstructing and denying
Mr. Fields recovery of the costs and damages as mandated by the statute are
actions which are secondly and separately unconstitutional deprivations of Mr.
Fields property and rights.Connecticut v. Doehr 501 U.S. 1 (1991)
In order for the ex parte pre-trial attachment statutes to be constitutional, Mr.
Field should have the clear right to the recovery of costs and damages. The court
has an unambiguous ministerial duty to enforce Mr. Fields statutory remedies.
Request 5: Opportunity to be Heard, Counterclaim
As part of a belts and suspenders strategy, Mr. Field initially filed a
counterclaim of Wrongful Seizure even though the statute provide a statutory
mechanism to collect damages. Plaintiff GMAC filed a Demurrer to the Wrongful
Seizure counterclaim on the basis that Mr. Fields rights to costs and damages were
statutory in nature and that a cause of action of Wrongful Seizure did not actually
exist.
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At the hearing of GMACs demurrer to Mr. Fields counterclaim of wrongful
seizure, GMAC opened their argument by stating that Mr. Field had a statutory right
to damages and that there was no cause of action for a wrongful seizure:
Exhibit 24 Counsel for GMAC explaining Mr. Fields right to a hearing on damages
The court issued a letter opinion stating that Mr. Field was entitled to
damages by statute regardless of whether or not a counterclaim was filed and that
the counterclaim was simply superfluous.
In response to the courts written opinion and subsequent instructions, Mr.
Field amended the Counterclaim and removed the counterclaim for Wrongful
Seizure.
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At one point, Plaintiff GMAC sought leave to amend its initial petition because
the initial petition sought pre-trial seizure and there was no underlying claim. Mr.
Field objected to the amendment and sought to have the amended petition stricken
as it was unsigned and did not have the verification as required by statute. Plaintiffs
counsel has continually refused to sign the amended pleading as required by Rule
1:4(c) and Va. Code 8.01-271.1.
The court refused to strike the unsigned pleading and allowed the Plaintiff to
litigate and conduct discovery for years. The amended pleading remains unsigned
and is therefore a nullity. Although it is a nullity, the amended petition was ultimately
dismissed by the court.
See Appendix K also referenced as pages 350-357 in the Table of Contents.
Mr. Field and his counsel maintained copious records of the proceedings and
periodically requested copies of the clerks indexes of the proceedings. See
Appendices F, G, and H.
At some point in time after March 20, 2006, the court inserted an irregular
order into the papers of the case without notice to Mr. Field or his counsel. The
order is irregular in that: Mr. Field nor his counsel was ever aware the order was
sent to the court for entry or that it was entered, it bears no endorsement of counsel
under Rule 1:13, the Certificate of Service date does not exist, Counsel listed for Mr.
Field, Arthur Schwartzstein, was terminated from the case a week earlier as
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ordered by court, the order bears no stamp or mark from the clerks office, the order
was not indexed on the date of the order or for months thereafter, the order requires
impossible performance due to the dates required for compliance.
The order is essentially an attempt at a nunc pro tunc entry that requires the
answering of unsigned pleading. Mr. Field has obtained evidence that the order
was fraudulently altered after coming into possession of the court.
The order is vague and difficult to understand almost nonsensical. The
order was related to GMACs Demurrer to Mr. Field counterclaim of wrongful
seizure. GMAC argued that there was no cause of action for wrongful seizure and
that Mr. Field had a statutory right to damages via a hearing absent a jury.
Mr. Field only removed his counterclaim for wrongful seizure based upon
Judge Klochs instructions. To change positions on the issue, off the record and
without notice is a clear due process violation. Worse, the deadline in the order for
Mr. Field to file the wrongful seizure counterclaim was six months priorto the
alleged date the order was entered. Even if Mr. Field knew about the order,
compliance with the order was impossible.
Further, the order required Mr. Field to answer an unsigned pleading
answer a nullity.
Rule 1:4(c) requires that every pleading be signed by counsel or an
unrepresented party.
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Va. Code 8.01-271.1 requires that every pleading, written motion, and other
paper of a party represented by an attorney shall be signed by at least one attorney
of record in his individual name.
Va. Code 8.01-271.1 further mandates that if a pleading, written motion, or
other paper is not signed, it shall be stricken unless it is signed promptly after the
omission is called to the attention of the pleader or movant.
The fact that the amended Petition was unsigned was brought to the
attention of the court and GMACs counsel on numerous occasions yet GMAC and
their counsel refused to sign the pleading. This was a smart choice for GMACs
counsel because the amended Petition contained the same proven false claims as
were included in the original Petition.
To the extent the orderoverruled Judge Klochs written opinion allowing Mr.
Field a trial by jury, the information never reached the docketing system because
the cause remained set for a jury. To the extent the order requires Mr. Field to file a
claim for wrongful seizure, Mr. Fields counsel certainly would have done so had
notice of the entry of the order ever been provided.
Regardless of its validity, the order was singularly related to GMACs hearing
on demurrer, renewal of the bond and the issue of trial by jury. The issue of the post
deprivation remedy as mandated by 8.01-568 was never raised, discussed or
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decided upon because the court, GMAC and Mr. Field were at all times in
agreement that such relief was mandatory.
Void Orders
There are a number of void orders that were issued during these
proceedings. The orders are void ab initio due to lack of jurisdiction, based upon
unconstitutional statutes, unconstitutional procedures andextrinsicfraud by officers
of the court, and because the court has acted in a manner inconsistent with due
process of law.
Final OrderGMAC Proceeding
The order in which the lower court describes as final does mean the court
officials have no further obligation related to the dispute because the order is not
self-executing. The court has ministerial obligations under the statutes to ensure
Mr. Field recovers his costs and damages.
To the extent the order is to be interpreted to provide no avenue for the
restoration of the attached effects not Mr. Fields recovery of costs and damages,
then the order does not comply with the mandate of the attachment procedures and
the mode of procedure employed by the court was such that it could not lawfully
adopt. The order is therefore not a final order and to the extent the court intended,
by the order, to preclude Mr. Field from recovering its costs and damages, the order
is void ab initio.
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In Coleman v. Virginia Stave Co., 112 Va. 61, p. 75, 70 S.E. 545, Judge
Buchanan, speaking for the court in a case involving a sale of infant's land, said: 'It
seems to be settled law, that where a new jurisdiction is created by statute and the
mode of acquiring and exercising that jurisdiction by the court upon which it is
conferred is prescribed by statute, a substantial compliance therewith, at least, is
essential, otherwise the proceeding will be a nullity.'
An order is void ab initio, rather than merely voidable, if "the character of the
judgment was not such as the court had the power to render, or because the mode
of procedure employed by the court was such as it might not lawfully adopt." Collins
v. Shepherd, 649 S.E.2d 672, 274 Va. 390 (Va., 2007) Evans v. Smyth-Wythe
Airport Comm'n, 255 Va. 69, 73, 495 S.E.2d 825, 828 (1998); Lapidus v. Lapidus,
226 Va. 575, 579, 311 S.E.2d 786, 788 (1984); Watkins v. Watkins, 220 Va. 1051,
1054, 265 S.E.2d 750, 753 (1980); Barnes v. American Fertilizer Co., 144 Va. 692,
706, 130 S.E. 902, 906 (1925); Anthony v. Kasey, 83 Va. 338, 340, 5 S.E. 176, 177
(1887)
An order that is void ab initio is a "complete nullity" that may