MFL © CAS 2002 MFL To achieve a Grade C or above at GCSE, you will have to use the Future Tenses in...
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Transcript of MFL © CAS 2002 MFL To achieve a Grade C or above at GCSE, you will have to use the Future Tenses in...
MFLMFL
© CAS 2002
MFLMFL
©CAS 2002
To achieve a Grade C or above at GCSE, you
will have to use the Future Tenses in your Speaking and Writing.
There are two tenses that you
can use:
The FutureThe Conditional
Future Tense
I am going to play
I will play
I will be playing
In English:
The Conditional
I would play
I would be playing
MFLMFL
©CAS 2002
The Immediate Future TenseThe Immediate Future Tense
In English: I am going to play
The Immediate Future Tense is formed by using
The verb ir + a + infinitive
voy
vas
va
vamos
vais
van
a
jugar
comer
vivir
Therefore voy a jugar =I am going to playvamos a comer =We are going to eatVan a vivir =They are going to live
MFLMFL
©CAS 2002
Mirar = to watchVender = to sellSubir = to climb
voy
vas
va
vamos
vais
van
You (sg) are going to sell
He is going to climb
They are going to watch
I am going to climb
We are going to sell
You (pl) are going to watch
Vas a vender
Va a subir
Van a mirar
Voy a subir
Vamos a vender
Vais a mirar
MFLMFL
©CAS 2002
The Future TenseThe Future TenseIn English: I will play
I will be playing
The Future Tense is formed by using
infinitive + ending
hablar
beber
recibir
éásá
emoséisán
Beberemos =
We will drink
Recibiré =
I will receive
Hablarán =
They willspeak
He willdrink =
Beberá
Hablaré =
I will speak
Recibiréis =
You (pl)will receive
MFLMFL
©CAS 2002
What makes the Future Tense easy to use ?
All infinitives use the same endings.
What makes the Future Tense more tricky ?
There are 12 irregular verbs in the Future Tense
MFLMFL
©CAS 2002
Irregular Verbs in the Irregular Verbs in the Future Tense:Future Tense:
caber
decir
haber
hacer
poder
poner
querer
saber
salir
tener
valer
venir
to fit
to say / tellto have*to do / make
to be able
to putto want
to know (a fact)
to go out
to have*to be worth
to come
*Tener means
to own or to possess.
You will use this verb a lot.
Haber is an auxiliary or
“helping” verb.You will use
it very rarely.
cabré, cabrás, ….
diré
habré
haré
podré
pondré
querré
sabré
saldré
tendré
valdré
vendré
The endings are the same as for the regular
verbs, but a future stem is used
instead of the
infinitive.
MFLMFL
©CAS 2002
Some practice……Some practice……caber
decir
haber
hacer
poder
poner
querer
saber
salir
tener
valer
venir
cabré
diré
habré
haré
podré
pondré
querré
sabré
saldré
tendré
valdré
vendré
He will know
We will say
You (sg) will have
They will be able
You (pl) will go out
sabrá
diremos
tendrás
podrán
saldréis
MFLMFL
©CAS 2002
The Conditional TenseThe Conditional TenseIn English: I would play
I would be playing
The Conditional Tense is
formed in a similar way to
the Future Tense.
The Conditional Tense is
formed using the infinitive and endings.
infinitive + ending
escuchar
leer
existir
ía
ías
ía
íamos
íais
ían
These These endings endings are the are the
same for all same for all verbs in verbs in
the the Conditional Conditional
TenseTense
Leería =
I would read /He/she would
read
Escucharías =
You (sg)wouldlisten
Existiríamos
We wouldexist
You (pl)wouldlisten
Escucharíais
They wouldread
Leerían
I would exist/He/she would
exist
Existiría
MFLMFL
©CAS 2002
Irregular verbs in the Irregular verbs in the Conditional TenseConditional Tensecaber
decir
haber
hacer
poder
poner
querer
saber
salir
tener
valer
venir
cabría, cabrías, ….
diría
habría
haría
podría
pondría
querría
sabría
saldría
tendría
valdría
vendría
to fit
to say/tell
to have
to do/make
to be able
to put
to want
to know (fact)
to go out
to have
to be worth
to come
In other words, the same as for the Future
Tense !
MFLMFL
©CAS 2002
So that’s how theSo that’s how theFuture Tenses work.Future Tenses work.
Don’t forget to put examplesof the Future Tenses in your Speaking
and Writing !Now have a go at theNow have a go at the
exercises to checkexercises to checkyour understanding.your understanding.
MFLMFL
©CAS 2002
FINFIN