Methodological challenges for LCA of agricultural supply chainsagritrop.cirad.fr/581307/1/setac...
Transcript of Methodological challenges for LCA of agricultural supply chainsagritrop.cirad.fr/581307/1/setac...
Angel AVADICIRAD, UPR Recyclage et risque, F-34398 Montpellier, France+33 (0)4 67 61 59 [email protected]://ur-recyclage-risque.cirad.fr
SETAC Europe 26th Annual Meeting, LCAS06
Methodological challenges for LCA of agricultural supply chainsproducing food, fibre and bioenergy
Across the supply chain
Farm level
Regional level
Agricultural LCA
System boundariesCut-off criteria
Different environmental concerns/priorities in relation with target
outputs
FoodFibre
Energy crops
Additional impact categories
NutritionEcologicalimpacts
• SPOTLIGHT poster TU262: Life cycle assessment of hempconcrete blocs
• Poster TU248: Challenges for improving iLUC negative effects ofbiofuel demand in Spain
• Poster TU249: Environmental Impact of Food Losses from Agriculture toto Consumption in Switzerland
• PLATFORM 258: Comprehensive assessment of fruits andvegetables human health effects in a LCA context
• PLATFORM 262: Environmental Impact of food consumption in EU• Poster TU255: The challenge of combined assessment of environmental
impact and supply of essential fatty acids in omnivore and vegetariandiets
• Poster TU256: Impacts of food consumption: a missing hot spot in LCA?• Poster TU257: Joint assessment of environmental Life Cycle
Assessment results and grape quality using multicriteria evaluation withfuzzy logic
Farm typologiesRegionalised LCA
Multiple methods/ strategies
Different environmental concerns/priorities in
relation with production strategies
Conventional vs. organicExtensificationvs.
ecological intensificationSpecialisation vs.
mixed-nessFarm self-sufficiency vs. regional collaboration
• SPOTLIGHT poster TU263: A regionalised life-cycle analysisstructure for sustainability assessment of bioenergy systems
• Poster TU250: Country-based and spatially-explicit Land Use Changematrix
• Poster TU251: Modelling the environmental effects of selectedagricultural management strategies with regional statistically-basedLCA
• Poster TU260: How to take into account the crop rotation into Life Cycleassessment of crop at national scale? (ECOALIM project)
• Poster TU258: Grape LCA : How to better assess organic and integratedtechnical management routes?
Direct emissions from soil management and
animal husbandry
Multiple methods/ strategies
• SPOTLIGHT poster TU265: Modelling agricultural production: systematic analysis of secondary Life Cycle Inventories
• PLATFORM 259: Pesticides' impacts of bananas from differentregions
Inventory data, foreground vs background
Multiple secondary data
sources
Common challenges
Allocation strategiesBiophysical
Mass, energyMarket-based
ALCA vs. CLCA
Multiple methods/ strategies
Water footprintsMultiple
methods/ strategies
• PLATFORM 261: Which functional unit to assess environmentalimpacts of dairy system intensification?
• Poster TU259: A new biophysical allocation in LCA of beef cattlecoproducts
• Poster TU252: Combining Life Cycle Assessment and economicmodelling to assess effects of agricultural policies on the environmentalimpacts of the French dairy sector
• PLATFORM 260: Towards a consensual method to assess climatechange impacts from bio-based systems
• Poster TU253: Developing a data-driven model to quantify farm-specificgreenhouse gas life cycle emissions for open-field tomato production ona global scale
• SPOTLIGHT poster TU264: Influence of crop management on wateruse of agricultural products
• Poster TU254: Water use as a regional LCA indicator in the productionof bio-based succinic acid using corn and wheat as potential primaryresources in France
LULUC impacts: Climate change(incl.
Biogenic carbon)BiodiversitySoil quality
Human health
Uncertainty management
Multiple criteria
Multiple sources and methods
Contributions to the session:
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