Methodological challenges for LCA of agricultural supply chainsagritrop.cirad.fr/581307/1/setac...

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Angel AVADI CIRAD, UPR Recyclage et risque, F-34398 Montpellier, France +33 (0)4 67 61 59 67 [email protected] http://ur-recyclage-risque.cirad.fr SETAC Europe 26th Annual Meeting, LCAS06 Methodological challenges for LCA of agricultural supply chains producing food, fibre and bioenergy Across the supply chain Farm level Regional level Agricultural LCA System boundaries Cut-off criteria Different environmental concerns/priorities in relation with target outputs Food Fibre Energy crops Additional impact categories Nutrition Ecological impacts SPOTLIGHT poster TU262: Life cycle assessment of hemp concrete blocs Poster TU248: Challenges for improving iLUC negative effects of biofuel demand in Spain Poster TU249: Environmental Impact of Food Losses from Agriculture to to Consumption in Switzerland PLATFORM 258: Comprehensive assessment of fruits and vegetables human health effects in a LCA context PLATFORM 262 : Environmental Impact of food consumption in EU Poster TU255: The challenge of combined assessment of environmental impact and supply of essential fatty acids in omnivore and vegetarian diets Poster TU256: Impacts of food consumption: a missing hot spot in LCA? Poster TU257: Joint assessment of environmental Life Cycle Assessment results and grape quality using multicriteria evaluation with fuzzy logic Farm typologies Regionalised LCA Multiple methods/ strategies Different environmental concerns/priorities in relation with production strategies Conventional vs. organic Extensificationvs. ecological intensification Specialisation vs. mixed-ness Farm self-sufficiency vs. regional collaboration SPOTLIGHT poster TU263: A regionalised life-cycle analysis structure for sustainability assessment of bioenergy systems Poster TU250: Country-based and spatially-explicit Land Use Change matrix Poster TU251: Modelling the environmental effects of selected agricultural management strategies with regional statistically-based LCA Poster TU260: How to take into account the crop rotation into Life Cycle assessment of crop at national scale? (ECOALIM project) Poster TU258: Grape LCA : How to better assess organic and integrated technical management routes? Direct emissions from soil management and animal husbandry Multiple methods/ strategies SPOTLIGHT poster TU265: Modelling agricultural production: systematic analysis of secondary Life Cycle Inventories PLATFORM 259: Pesticides' impacts of bananas from different regions Inventory data, foreground vs background Multiple secondary data sources Common challenges Allocation strategies Biophysical Mass, energy Market-based ALCA vs. CLCA Multiple methods/ strategies Water footprints Multiple methods/ strategies PLATFORM 261: Which functional unit to assess environmental impacts of dairy system intensification? Poster TU259: A new biophysical allocation in LCA of beef cattle coproducts Poster TU252: Combining Life Cycle Assessment and economic modelling to assess effects of agricultural policies on the environmental impacts of the French dairy sector PLATFORM 260: Towards a consensual method to assess climate change impacts from bio-based systems Poster TU253: Developing a data-driven model to quantify farm-specific greenhouse gas life cycle emissions for open-field tomato production on a global scale SPOTLIGHT poster TU264: Influence of crop management on water use of agricultural products Poster TU254: Water use as a regional LCA indicator in the production of bio-based succinic acid using corn and wheat as potential primary resources in France LULUC impacts: Climate change(incl. Biogenic carbon) Biodiversity Soil quality Human health Uncertainty management Multiple criteria Multiple sources and methods Contributions to the session: Ask me about this session!

Transcript of Methodological challenges for LCA of agricultural supply chainsagritrop.cirad.fr/581307/1/setac...

Page 1: Methodological challenges for LCA of agricultural supply chainsagritrop.cirad.fr/581307/1/setac poster.pdf · impacts of dairy system intensification? •Poster TU259: A new biophysical

Angel AVADICIRAD, UPR Recyclage et risque, F-34398 Montpellier, France+33 (0)4 67 61 59 [email protected]://ur-recyclage-risque.cirad.fr

SETAC Europe 26th Annual Meeting, LCAS06

Methodological challenges for LCA of agricultural supply chainsproducing food, fibre and bioenergy

Across the supply chain

Farm level

Regional level

Agricultural LCA

System boundariesCut-off criteria

Different environmental concerns/priorities in relation with target

outputs

FoodFibre

Energy crops

Additional impact categories

NutritionEcologicalimpacts

• SPOTLIGHT poster TU262: Life cycle assessment of hempconcrete blocs

• Poster TU248: Challenges for improving iLUC negative effects ofbiofuel demand in Spain

• Poster TU249: Environmental Impact of Food Losses from Agriculture toto Consumption in Switzerland

• PLATFORM 258: Comprehensive assessment of fruits andvegetables human health effects in a LCA context

• PLATFORM 262: Environmental Impact of food consumption in EU• Poster TU255: The challenge of combined assessment of environmental

impact and supply of essential fatty acids in omnivore and vegetariandiets

• Poster TU256: Impacts of food consumption: a missing hot spot in LCA?• Poster TU257: Joint assessment of environmental Life Cycle

Assessment results and grape quality using multicriteria evaluation withfuzzy logic

Farm typologiesRegionalised LCA

Multiple methods/ strategies

Different environmental concerns/priorities in

relation with production strategies

Conventional vs. organicExtensificationvs.

ecological intensificationSpecialisation vs.

mixed-nessFarm self-sufficiency vs. regional collaboration

• SPOTLIGHT poster TU263: A regionalised life-cycle analysisstructure for sustainability assessment of bioenergy systems

• Poster TU250: Country-based and spatially-explicit Land Use Changematrix

• Poster TU251: Modelling the environmental effects of selectedagricultural management strategies with regional statistically-basedLCA

• Poster TU260: How to take into account the crop rotation into Life Cycleassessment of crop at national scale? (ECOALIM project)

• Poster TU258: Grape LCA : How to better assess organic and integratedtechnical management routes?

Direct emissions from soil management and

animal husbandry

Multiple methods/ strategies

• SPOTLIGHT poster TU265: Modelling agricultural production: systematic analysis of secondary Life Cycle Inventories

• PLATFORM 259: Pesticides' impacts of bananas from differentregions

Inventory data, foreground vs background

Multiple secondary data

sources

Common challenges

Allocation strategiesBiophysical

Mass, energyMarket-based

ALCA vs. CLCA

Multiple methods/ strategies

Water footprintsMultiple

methods/ strategies

• PLATFORM 261: Which functional unit to assess environmentalimpacts of dairy system intensification?

• Poster TU259: A new biophysical allocation in LCA of beef cattlecoproducts

• Poster TU252: Combining Life Cycle Assessment and economicmodelling to assess effects of agricultural policies on the environmentalimpacts of the French dairy sector

• PLATFORM 260: Towards a consensual method to assess climatechange impacts from bio-based systems

• Poster TU253: Developing a data-driven model to quantify farm-specificgreenhouse gas life cycle emissions for open-field tomato production ona global scale

• SPOTLIGHT poster TU264: Influence of crop management on wateruse of agricultural products

• Poster TU254: Water use as a regional LCA indicator in the productionof bio-based succinic acid using corn and wheat as potential primaryresources in France

LULUC impacts: Climate change(incl.

Biogenic carbon)BiodiversitySoil quality

Human health

Uncertainty management

Multiple criteria

Multiple sources and methods

Contributions to the session:

Ask me about this session!