1. Mesopotamia Part 1 (The Fertile Crescent). ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA- “ THE LAND BETWEEN TWO RIVERS”
MESOPOTAMIA is a part of an area called the FERTILE CRESCENT b/c of its rich soil & curved shape.
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Transcript of MESOPOTAMIA is a part of an area called the FERTILE CRESCENT b/c of its rich soil & curved shape.
![Page 1: MESOPOTAMIA is a part of an area called the FERTILE CRESCENT b/c of its rich soil & curved shape.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2e5503460f94c4800e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
MESOPOTAMIA is a part of an area called the FERTILE MESOPOTAMIA is a part of an area called the FERTILE
CRESCENT b/c of its rich soil & curved shapeCRESCENT b/c of its rich soil & curved shape
![Page 2: MESOPOTAMIA is a part of an area called the FERTILE CRESCENT b/c of its rich soil & curved shape.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2e5503460f94c4800e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
• Mesopotamia (Greek for land between two rivers) is an area that lies
between the Tigris & Euphrates Rivers
• Both rivers start in mountains of Turkey & flow SE through Iraq where they
meet up before emptying out into the Persian Gulf
• Rain/melting snow swell rivers & cause them to overflow onto the flat land
bordering rivers – this deposits silt, making land extremely fertile_
• Unlike the Nile, floods of the 2 rivers were unpredictable
• Farmers didn't know when to plant or how big each flood would be
• The area receives little rainfall & as a result, drought was common - lack of
rain lowered river levels & made irrigation more difficult
• Nevertheless, settlements formed in Mesopotamia in approx. 7000 BCE
• Farmers grew wheat/other grains - food surplus led to population growth
• Mesopotamia is considered the world’s 1st civilization (before Ancient Egypt,
India & China) and is referred to as the cradle of civilization
• Mesopotamia has few natural barriers so it was easy to invade
• Foreigners like the Egyptians often stole from/conquered the area
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Most of Mesopotamia is located in what is now the country of _____________
![Page 4: MESOPOTAMIA is a part of an area called the FERTILE CRESCENT b/c of its rich soil & curved shape.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2e5503460f94c4800e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)