Mental Retardation

Regann Barbier

Period 2

Disorder Presentation

Definition

• Also known as Intellectual Disability.

• Mental Retardation is defined by a below average intelligence and set of life skills.

• It is noticed before the age of 18.

Causes

• Trauma before or during birth, such as oxygen loss, alcohol exposure, or infection.

• Genetic abnormalities, such as inherited abnormal genes, Down syndrome, and fragile X syndrome.

• PKU (phenylketonuria) lead or mercury poisoning in the womb.

Symptoms

• Impulsivity and Hyperactivity is typically seen in those with Mental Retardation.

• May also include difficulty thinking, and understanding, coupled with restlessness.

Treatments

• There is no sure for mental retardation. However, those with the disorder can benefit from:• Behavior Therapy

• Animal-Assisted Therapy

• Specific kinds of drug therapy

Video