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Yhjk v 8

Dbnhf Wkyow}1 A{nk 7989

Ckhp{wbnj HMGp @on}wbg{}bon }o Bn`f{pbtk Jwoz}e

bn Hjwb`{f}{wk hnm PCK Ywoak`}p8

Gr1 Hmwbhn{p J. Wbal%]ekch}b` Pk`}ow @onp{f}hn} dow Hjwb`{f}{wk $ Nh}{whf Wkpo{w`kp hnm PCK Pk`}owp"

Gh`ljwo{nm Wkyow}dow }ek HMG Zowlbnj Jwo{y on Oykwh}bonhfbqbnj Bn`f{pbtk Jwoz}e

8 ]ebp wkyow} zhp ywom{`km gr Hmwbhn{p Wbal %hjwbalIjchbf.`oc"" hp h `onp{f}hn} }o }ek Hpbhn Mktkfoyckn}

Ghnl. Cw. Wbal zhp yhw} od h }khc od `onp{f}hn}p hnm HMG p}hdd %`oowmbnh}km gr Hw&cbn Gh{kw&hgh{kwIhmg.owj " ywoyopbnj h ck}eomofojr dow Oykwh}bonhfbqbnj Bn`f{pbtk Jwoz}e bn HMGp `o{n}wr hnmywoak`} zowl. O}ekw wkyow}p hwk on HMGp zkgpb}k %e}}y1//zzz.hmg.owj/yotkw}r/bn`f{pbtk#jwoz}e.hpy"..

]ek tbkzp kuywkppkm bn }ebp yhykw/ywkpkn}h}bon hwk }ek tbkzp od }ek h{}eow%p" hnm mo no} nk`kpphwbfr wkdfk`} }ek tbkzp ow

yofb`bkp od }ek Hpbhn Mktkfoyckn} Ghnl %HMG"& ow b}p Gohwm od Mbwk`}owp& ow }ek jotkwnckn}p }ekr wkywkpkn}. HMG mokp no}

j{hwhn}kk }ek po{w`k& owbjbnhfb}r& h``{wh`r& `ocyfk}knkpp ow wkfbhgbfb}r od hnr p}h}kckn}& bndowch}bon& mh}h& dbnmbnj&

bn}kwywk}h}bon& hmtb`k& oybnbon& ow tbkz ywkpkn}km& now mokp b} chlk hnr wkywkpkn}h}bon `on`kwnbnj }ek phck.

mailto:abauer@adb.orghttp://www.adb.org/poverty/inclusive-growth.asphttp://www.adb.org/poverty/inclusive-growth.aspmailto:abauer@adb.org

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Yhjk v 7

]HGFK OD @ON]KN]P

P{cchwr 0

Y{wyopk ;

Gh`ljwo{nm ;

Ck}eomofojr& :

Bnmb`h}owp hnm Pk`}ow Wh}bnj 89

]kp}bnj }ek Ck}eomofojr bn }ek PCK hnm Hjwb`{f}{wk Pk`}owp 87

Wk`occknmh}bonp 80

Hyyknmbu

81 @wb}kwbh hnm Bnmb`h}owp dow }ek PCK hnm Hjwb`{f}{wk Pk`}owp 8=

7. Kthf{h}bon od HMG P{yyow}km Hjwb`{f}{wk Ywoak`}p 84

0. Kthf{h}bon od HMG P{yyow}km PCK Ywoak`}p 08

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Yhjk v 0

KUK@[]BTK P[CCHWR

HMGp P}wh}kjr 7979 %P7979" do`{pkp b}p bn}kwtkn}bonp on }ewkk `ocyfkckn}hwr hjknmhp&

nhckfr1 b" Bn`f{pbtk Jwoz}e& bb" Kntbwonckn}hffr P{p}hbnhgfk Jwoz}e& hnm bbb" WkjbonhfBn}kjwh}bon. Dow }ek conb}owbnj hnm kthf{h}bon od }ek bcyfkckn}h}bon od P7979& b} bp bcyow}hn}}eh} }ek yo}kn}bhf hnm h`}{hf `on}wbg{}bon }o BJ od bnmbtbm{hf ywoak`}p `hn gk x{hn}bdbkm.

Hn HMG ywoak`} chr `on}wbg{}k }o hnr `ocgbnh}bon od }ekpk 0 p}wh}kjb` hjknmhppbc{f}hnko{pfr bn thwrbnj mkjwkk& ktkn zekn b}p mkpbjn do`{p bp on onfr onk hjknmh b}kc.Ywkpkn}fr no HMG ck}eomofojr kubp}p dow x{hn}bdrbnj hnm x{hfbdrbnj }ek `on}wbg{}bon }o BJ dwocbn}kwtkn}bonp }eh} do`{p on }ek }zo o}ekw hjknmhp& nhckfr Kntbwonckn}hffr P{p}hbnhgfkJwoz}e& hnm Wkjbonhf Bn}kjwh}bon. B} bp bcyow}hn} }o ckhp{wk }ekpk `on}wbg{}bonp gk`h{pk b}zo{fm h{jckn} }ek otkwhff `on}wbg{}bon od HMGp oykwh}bon }o BJ. D{w}ekwcowk& h x{hn}bdrbnjck`ehnbpc bp bcyow}hn} dow ywoak`}p p{`e hp K`onocb` Jwoz}e bn}kwtkn}bonp gk`h{pk&mkyknmbnj on mkpbjn hnm ywoak`} `ocyonkn}p& b}p `on}wbg{}bon }o BJ `hn thwr pbjnbdb`hn}fr. Dow

}ek conb}owbnj hnm kthf{h}bon od }ek bcyfkckn}h}bon od P7979& b} bp bcyow}hn} }eh} }ek yo}kn}bhfhnm h`}{hf `on}wbg{}bon }o BJ od bnmbtbm{hf ywoak`}p `hn gk x{hn}bdbkm.

P}hdd ehp }o gk hzhwk }eh} h ywoak`}p `on}wbg{}bon }o BJ mokp no} phr hnr}ebnj hgo{} h ywoak`}gkbnj joom ow ghm dow }ek `o{n}wr& ow hgo{} }ek x{hfb}r od b}p mkpbjn. Dow kuhcyfk& wkdowc odbccbjwh}bon hnm `{p}oc ywo`km{wkp bn }ek JCP zbff p`owk foz on BJ& g{} zbff gk kppkn}bhf dowy{wp{bnj k`onocb` jwoz}e }ewo{je bn`wkhpk bn wkjbonhf }o{wbpc hnm }whmk. G{} }ek h`}{hfbn`f{pbtknkpp zbff gk h`ebktkm }ewo{je mbwk`} bntkp}ckn}p bn }o{wbpc bnm{p}wr hnm }whmk.Zb}eo{} }ekpk bntkp}ckn}p& }ek wkdowcp `on}wbg{}bon bp fblkfr bnpbjnbdb`hn} }o BJ. ]ebpd{nmhckn}hf ywbn`byfk pkkcp no} rk} hfzhrp {nmkwp}oom.

]ek ck}eomofojr mkp`wbgkm bn }ebp wkyow} bp ghpkm on }ek KWM `on`ky} od }ek 0 yofb`r ybffhwp odbn`f{pbtk jwoz}e& nhckfr1

Ebje hnm p{p}hbnhgfk jwoz}e }o `wkh}k ywom{`}btk aogp hnm k`onocb` oyyow}{nb}r& Po`bhf Bn`f{pbon }o knp{wk kx{hf h``kpp }o k`onocb` oyyow}{nb}r& hnm Po`bhf phdk}r nk}p }o knp{wk }ek cbnbc{c fktkf od k`onocb` zkffgkbnj.

Ghpkm on }ebp KWM `on`ky}& dbtk @wb}kwbhehtk gkkn kp}hgfbpekmdow hnhfrqbnj ywoak`}p on }ekbw`on}wbg{}bon }o BJ. Kh`e @wb}kwbon ehp h wkfh}btk zkbje} zeb`e bnmb`h}kp }ek bcyow}hn`k od }ebp`wb}kwbon }o BJ dow }ek pk`}ow. B} bp ywoyopkm }eh} wkfh}btk zkbje} zbff gk kp}hgfbpekm gr h ZowlbnjJwo{y bntoftbnj HMG p}hdd hnm bd wkx{bwkm& h{jckn}km gr ku}kwnhf pk`}ow kuykw}bpk. H wh}bnjck`ehnbpc bnmb`h}kp }o zeh} ku}kn} }ek `wb}kwbon bp hyyfb`hgfk bn }ek pyk`bdb` ywoak`}. ]ebp wh}bnjbp ywkdkwhgfk {nmkw}hlkn gr kuykwbkn`km ykwponp zb}e }ek bny{} hnm dkkmgh`l ywotbmkm gr }ek

Cbppbon Fkhmkw. Dow khpk od bcyfkckn}h}bon hnm }o chbn}hbn wkfbhgbfb}r hnm ogak`}btb}r& hnh{}och}km ywo`km{wk ehp gkkn mktkfoykm. ]ek pk} od Bnmb`h}owp dow }ek pk`}ow ehp }o gkbmkn}bdbkm hnm hjwkkm {yon gr h ywoyopkm Zowlbnj Jwo{y& hp zkff hp }ekbw bcyow}hn`k dow`on}wbg{}bnj }o BJ dow h pyk`bdb` pk`}ow. On`k }ekpk Bnmb`h}owp ehtk gkkn kp}hgfbpekm gr }ekZowlbnj Jwo{y }ekr `hnno} gk `ehnjkm gr oykwh}bonp/ywoak`} p}hdd. ]ek Ywoak`} p}hdd zbff onfrgk bntoftkm bn hyyfrbnj }ek Wh}bnj.

Bn owmkw dow }ek ck}eomofojr }o gk`ock kddk`}btk hnm b}p hyyfb`h}bon tbkzkm gr HMG p}hdd hnmchnhjkckn} hp h zow}ezebfk kukw`bpk& h n{cgkw od ywbn`byfkp peo{fm gk `onpbmkwkm& nhckfr1

b. ]ek ywoyopkm ck}eomofojr bp no} }o gk bcyopkm on oykwh}bonhf p}hdd hp hno}ekw`fhppbdb`h}bon prp}kc& g{} hp hn bcywotkckn} od ywkpkn} prp}kcp hnm }o dh`bfb}h}k

ywoak`} mkpbjn& hnm C$K od }ek bcyfkckn}h}bon od P7979

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Yhjk v =

bb. ]ek ck}eomofojr c{p} hmthn`k HMGp `wkmbgbfb}r on }ek hyyfb`h}bon od }ek BJmktkfoyckn} yhwhmbjc& hnm knp{wk ogak`}btb}r hnm `onpbp}kn`r& hnm gk {nhcgbj{o{phnm khpr }o hyyfr