MDACC: Ibrutinib Venetoclax · V: 1.3 mg/m2 SC Days 1, 4, 8, 11 T: 100 mg/day PO d: 20-40 mg IV/POa...
Transcript of MDACC: Ibrutinib Venetoclax · V: 1.3 mg/m2 SC Days 1, 4, 8, 11 T: 100 mg/day PO d: 20-40 mg IV/POa...
MDACC: Ibrutinib Venetoclax
Safety Run-in Phase*
Venetoclax–Obinutuzumab
Previously untreated
patients with CLL and
coexisting medical
conditions
CIRS > 6 and/or CrCl <
70mL/min
* Fischer K et al. Venetoclax and Obinutuzumab in chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Blood 11 May 2017
Chlorambucil–
Obinutuzumab
6 cycles
Venetoclax–
Obinutuzumab
6 cycles
Venetoclax
6 cycles
Chlorambucil
6 cycles
Follow-up Phase
Primary endpoint:
Progression-free
survival
Key secondary endpoints:
Response, Minimal
Residual Disease,
Overall
Survival
1:1
randomization
CLL14: Trial Design
O valor de p mostrado se refere ao valor de p controlado por alfa do teste log-rank estratificado pela classificação de Binet e região geográfica.IC – interval de confiança, SLP sobrevida livre de progressão Fischer K, et al. N Engl J Med 2019; DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1815281.
Análise Primária: SLP avaliada pelo investigador (população ITT)
VenG (n=216)
GClb(n=216)
Eventos, n (%) 30 (13.9) 77 (35.6)
HR (IC 95%),Valor de p estratificado
0.35 (0.23–0.53)p<0.001*
SLP 2 anos, % (IC95%)
88.2(83.7–92.6)
64.1(57.4–70.8)
O desfecho primário de SLP pelo invstigador foi atingido; pacientes que receberam VenG tiveram 65% menos risco de progressão ou morte em relação aos pacientes que receberam GClb (IC95% 0.23–0.53), p<0.001
VenG 216 195 192 183 153 25 0
GClb 216 194 184 152 110 21 0
Tempo (Meses)
SLP
(%
)
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 24186 12 30 36
VenG (N=216)
GCIb (N=216)
No. of Pacientes com risco:
Mediana de tempo fora de tratamento: 17.1 meses (0.0–30.4)
Mediana de duração do tratamento11.1 meses (0.0–14.1)
Mediana de tempo fora de tratamento : 17.9 meses (0.0–30.2)
Mediana de duração do tratamento10.8 meses ( 0.0–13.6)
Mediana de seguimento 28.1 meses
(0.0–35.9)
A Novel Concept: Mimicking Autoinhibition of ABL1
by Myristate Binding to an Allosteric Site
ABL1 kinase BCR-ABL1 kinase
Hantschel O. Haematologica. 2012;97:195-97
Asciminib: Allosteric BCR-ABL1 Inhibition
▪ Binds with high affinity to the myristoyl pocket of ABL1
kinase to mimic the native myristate ligand
▪ Ba/F3 BCR-ABL1 IC50: ~3 nM (!)
▪ Demonstrates an extremely selective kinase profile
▪ Currently in Phase 1/2
Wylie et al. Nature. 2017;543(7647):733-737.
Asciminib: Selectivity in Comparison
Wylie et al. Nature. 2017;543(7647):733-737.
D-VTd, daratumumab/bortezomib/thalidomide/dexamethasone; VTd, bortezomib/thalidomide/dexamethasone; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; IV, intravenous; QW, weekly; Q2W, every 2 weeks;
SC, subcutaneous; PO, oral; PR, partial response; Q8W, every 8 weeks; PD, progressive disease.aDexamethasone 40 mg on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22, 23 of Cycles 1-2 and Days 1 & 2 of Cycles 3-4; 20 mg on Days 8, 9, 15, 16 of Cycles 3-4; 20 mg on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16 of Cycles 5-6.
6
Part 1 Part 2
Key eligibility
criteria:
• Transplant-
eligible NDMM
• 18-65 years
• ECOG 0-2
Firstra
ndom
ization
(1:1
)
Induction Consolidation Maintenance
D-VTdD: 16 mg/kg IV QW Cycles 1-2, Q2W
Cycles 3-4
V: 1.3 mg/m2 SC Days 1, 4, 8, 11
T: 100 mg/day PO
d: 20-40 mg IV/POa
VTdVTd administered as in the D-VTd arm
T
R
A
N
S
P
L
A
N
T
D-VTdD: 16 mg/kg IV Q2W
V: 1.3 mg/m2 SC Days 1, 4, 8, 11
T: 100 mg/day PO
d: 20 mg IV/POa
VTdVTd administered as in the D-VTd arm
D monotherapyD 16 mg/kg IV Q8W until
PD (2 years maximum,
then observation until
PD)
Observationuntil PD
(2 years maximum)
Patients
with≥P
R
Second
random
ization
(1:1
)
4 Cycles of 28 days 2 Cycles of 28 days
Follo
w-u
p
Moreau P, Attal M, Hulin C, et al, The Lancet 394:29-38, 2019 Winship Cancer Institute | Emory University 8
CASSIOPEIA Study Design• Phase 3 study of D-VTd versus VTd in transplant-eligible NDMM (N = 1,085), 111 sites from 9/2015 to 8/2017
PFS and OS
PFS
Moreau P, Attal M, Hulin C, et al, The Lancet 394:29-38, 2019 Winship Cancer Institute | Emory University 9
OS
Phase IIIALCYONETrial: VMP± Daratumumab in ASCT-
Ineligible Patients With Newly Diagnosed MyelomaDaratumumab monotherapy phase
PF
S
(%)
0
20
40
60
80
0 18 2721
MosPatients at Risk, n
24
(95% CI: 0.35-0.54; P< .0001)
3 6 9 12 15
HR: 0.43
VMP
Median: 19.1
mos
D-VMP
Median:
not reached60%63%
28%36%
100
30 33 36 39
24 mos 30 mos
57% reduction in risk of
progression or death in
Dara-VMP arm
Mateos MV, et al. N Engl J Med 2018; 378:518-52
VMP 356 304 277 262 245 206 169 127 102 59 27 5 0 0
D-VMP 350 322 312 298 292 265 243 220 203 138 73 31 9 0
Response Rates by Treatment Cohort
1 0 0
9 0
8 0
7 0
6 0
5 0
4 0
3 0
2 0
1 0
0
Ra
te
of
Re
sp
on
se
(%
)
O t h e r
RD
M LFS
PR
CRi
CR
6 7 7 6 7 1 5 7 7 3
3 7 3 8
4 5
3 0
3 8
3 0
3 82 6
2 7
3 5
N =1 4 5 n =2 9
* All doses includes 11 patients that received 1200 mg venetoclax
n =3 1 n =3 7 n =3 7
Ve n 4 0 0 m g Ve n 8 0 0 m gAll
D o s e s * Aza D e c Aza D e c
C DiNardo et al, Blood 2018
Patients (%) with CR/ CRi shown at the
top of each bar
Luspatercept for the treatment of anaemia in patients with lower-riskmyelodysplastic syndromes (PACE-MDS): a multicentre, open-label phase 2
dose-finding study with long-term extension study.
Platzbecker et al, Lancet Oncology, 2017
Sotatercept with long-term extension forthe treatment of anaemia in patients with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes: a phase 2, dose-ranging trial
Komrokji, Garcia-Manero et al, Lancet Haematology, 2018
The Medalist Trial: Results of a Phase 3, Randomized, Double- Blind,
Placebo-Controlled Study of Luspatercept to Treat Anemia in
Patients with Very Low-, Low-, or Intermediate-Risk
Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) with Ring Sideroblasts (RS) Who
Require Red Blood Cell (RBC)Transfusions
ASHPlenary, 2018
Collaboration with Ravi Kumar, Rajshekhar Suragini, Acceleron; Suragini et al, Nat Med 2014 C
Luspatercept promotes late stages of erythroid differentiation by inhibiting SMAD2/3 activation
MDS
The Medalist Trial: Results of a Phase 3, Randomized, Study of Luspatercept to Treat Anemia in Patients with Very Low-,
Low-, orIntermediate-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) with Ring Sideroblasts (RS)
Ghia, EHA 2019
ACALABRUTINIB
ASCEND Study Design (ACE-CL-309)
Acalabrutinib
100 mg PO BIDRelapsed/Refract
ory CLL (N= 310)
Stratification:
del(17p), y vs n
ECOG PS 0-1 vs 2
1-3 vs ≥4 prior
therapies
Primary endpoint:
• PFS (assessed by
IRC)
Key secondary
endpoints:
• ORR (assessed by
IRC and
investigator)
• Duration of
response
• PFS (assessed by
investigator)
• OS
Idelalisib plus Rituximab (IdR)
Idelalisib 150 mg PO BID + rituximaba
- or -
Bendamustine plus Rituximab (BR)
Bendamustine 70 mg/m2 IVb +
rituximabc
R
A
N
D
O
M
I
Z
E
Crossover from IdR/BR arm allowed after confirmed disease progression
1:1
• Interim analysis was planned after occurrence of ~79 PFS events (2/3 of primary event goal)
Ghia et al, EHA2019
Ghia, EHA 2019
Ghia et al, EHA2019
IRC-Assessed PFS Superior for Acalabrutinib
vs IdR/BR
ADMIRAL Global Phase 3 Randomized Study (NCT02421939)
Abbreviations: CR, complete remission; CRc, composite complete remission; CRh, complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery; CRi, complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery;
CRp, complete remission with incomplete platelet recovery; ECG, electrocardiogram; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; EFS, event-free survival; G-CSF, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor;
HSCT, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; ITD, internal tandem duplication; OS, overall survival; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; QTcF, Fridercia-corrected QT interval; R/R, relapsed/refractory; TKD,
tyrosine kinase domain.
Adult subjects with
FLT3mut+ R/R AML
N=371
Randomization
2:1
Gilteritinib
120 mg/day
n=247
Salvage
Chemotherapy*
n=124
HSCTResume
Gilteritinib
HSCT
Co-Primary Endpoints: OS,CR/CRh rateKey Secondary Endpoints: EFS,CR rate
Key Eligibility Criteria:• Refractory to initial induction or untreated
first relapse after prior CRc (defined as CR
plus CRi plus CRp)– Prior frontline midostaurin or sorafenib
allowed
– Prior gilteritinib or other FLT3 inhibitors
excluded
• Central laboratory-confirmed FLT3-ITD or
FLT3-TKD (D835/I836) by PCR
• ECOG performance status <2
• Normal liver, renal function
• QTcF <450 msec by central ECG reading
*Salvage chemotherapy regimen was selected prior to randomization
MEC (mitoxantrone, etoposide, and cytarabine)
FLAG-IDA (fludarabine, cytarabine, idarubicin, and G-CSF)
Low-dose cytarabine
Azacitidine
High intensity
(1–2 cycles)
Low intensity (given until disease progression or intolerance)
Perl et al. AACR 2019
Overall Survival (ITT Population: N=371)
Two-sided P-values were determined according to the log-rank test; the Kaplan-Meier method in combination with the Greenwood formula were used to determine overall survival and corresponding 95%
confidence intervals.
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; ITT, intention-to-treat; OS, overall survival.
Median OS (95% CI)9.3 months (7.7, 10.7)
5.6 months (4.7, 7.3)
Gilteritinib 120 mg/day
Salvage chemotherapy
+ Censored
HR=0.637 (95% CI: 0.490, 0.830); P=0.0007
Perl et al. AACR 2019
37%
17%
CR/CRh Gilteritinib vs SC:
34.0% vs. 15.3%
What if the Patient has an IDH mutation?
Ivosedinib and enasedinib
effective alone and in
combination with HMA in
relapsed and de novo disease
Data on HMA/VEN in patients with
IDH mutations very encouraging
as well
Pollyea et al, ASH 2018
Mutation # CR/CRi %(N) Duration of response Overall Survival
(mo)
FLT3 18 72 (13) 11(6.5,NR) NR(8-NR)
IDH ½ 35 71(25) NR(6.8,NR) 24.4 (12.3-NR)
NPM1 23 91(21) NR(6.8, NR) NR (11-NR)
ATdapPted5fr3om DiNardo et al, Blood
2
03186 47(17) 5.6(1.2,9.4) 7.2(3.7-NR)
JAKARTA-2: Open-Label, Phase 2 Studyof Fedratinib
RUX
resistant
RUX
intolerant
Classification made by treating physician
Fedratinib
Once daily, starting dose 400 mg
Consecutive 4-week cycles
• Permitted dose adjustments = 200-600 mg/day
• Dose up-titration permitted if <50%reduction in
spleen volume by palpation to ECO6
• Dose-titration permitted in event of toxicity
• Patients who continued to benefit clinically could
remain on study until the occurrence of disease
progression or unacceptable toxicity
• Aged ≥18 years
• Intermediate-2 or high-risk status
– Primary MF
– Post–PVMF
– Post–ETMF
• Platelet count ≥50 x 109/L
• Received RUXfor ≥14 days
• Discontinued RUX≥14 days prior to
starting fedratinib
Harrison CN et al. Lancet Haematol. 2017;4:e317-e324.
6
JAKARTA: SPLEEN VOLUME AND SYMPTOMRESPONSES
• Among all patients, SVRR was significantly higher with fedratinib 400 mg/day vs. placebo (47% vs. 1%, respectively; P<0.0001)
• Symptom RR was also significantly improved with fedratinib overall
• There was no statistically significant difference in SVRR or symptom RR between BLplatelet count subgroups within the fedratinib 400 mg treatment arm
Statistical comparisons between BL platelet count subgroups should be interpreted with caution due to small sample sizes.
BL, baseline; ITT, intention-to-treat; NE, not estimable; RR, response rate; SVRR, spleen volume response rate.
BL Platelet Count50 to <100 × 109/L
BL Platelet Count≥100 × 109/L
JAKARTA
Placebo
n = 77
SVRR: 1.3%[95%CI 0%, 4%]
Symptom RR (n=65):
10.8%
[95%CI 3%, 18%]
Placebo
n = 18
SVRR: 0%[95%CI NE]
Symptom RR (n=16):
0%
[95%CI NE]
Fedratinib 400 mg
n = 14
SVRR: 35.7%[95%CI 11%, 61%]
Symptom RR (n=13):
30.8%
[95%CI 6%, 56%]
Fedratinib 400 mg
n = 82
SVRR: 48.8%[95%CI 38%, 60%]
Symptom RR (n=76):
42.1%
[95%CI 31%, 53%]
Fedratinib Is Effective in Patients With MFPreviously Treated WithRuxolitinib: Results From JAKARTA-2
Fedratinib, approved in August 2019, produced a 55%rate of ≥35%SVRand a 26%rate of ≥50%TSS reduction at wk24
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
100
80
60
120
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
Resistant Intolerant Other
Spleen
Harrison CN et al. Lancet Haematol. 2017;4:e317-e324.
Symptoms
Ch
an
ge
inS
ple
enV
olu
me
at
EC
OG
Rel
ati
ve
toB
ase
lin
e,%
Ch
an
ge
inM
S-S
AF
at
EC
OG
Rel
ati
ve
to
Ba
seli
ne,
%