MCSE 03 Windows Server 2003 11 Theory
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Transcript of MCSE 03 Windows Server 2003 11 Theory
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Managing Disaster recovery
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Content
Preparing for Disaster Recovery Backing Up Data
Scheduling Backup Jobs
Restoring Data
Configuring shadow Copies
Recovering from Server Failure
Selecting Disaster Recovery Methods
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Disaster Recovery
A disaster is a sudden catastrophic loss of data Disaster recovery is the process of resuming normal
business operations as quickly as possible after the
disaster is over
Disaster recovery process includes
-- Executing a written disaster recovery plan
-- Replacing any damaged hardware
-- Restoring data-- Testing all hardware and software before resuming
operations
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Preparing for Disaster rEcovery
Create a disaster recovery plan for performing regularbackup operations
Test your backup files and your bacup plan
Keep two sets of backed-up files: one on site, for
acessiblity and one off-site for sercurity
Create a redundant copy of system State Data
Install the Recovery Console as a startup option
Keep the installation CD where you can easily find it
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Backing Up Data
Backing up procedces copies of data files and folders,stored on alternate media
Backing up the data on sercver and client computer
hard disks prevents data loss
Before backing up, decide: Which files to back up- if you cannot get along without it, bac it up
How frequently to back up
Whether to perform a networ backup weigh the advantages and
disadvantages of a network backup
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Who can Back Up Data
You must have certain permissions or user rights Only administrators, backup operators, and server
operator groups are allowed to back up data bydefault on local servers
You cannot back up your files if there are disk quotarestrictions
Access to backup files can also be restricted
For security, backup and restore rights can be
segregated into two groups Backup files and directories GPO located inComputerConfiguration
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System State Data
You can back up the following system components
Component When this component is included in SystemState
Registry Always
Boot files, including the system files Always
Certification Services database If it is a Certificate Services Server
Active Directory directory service If it is a Domain
SYSVOL Directory If it is a Domain Controller
Cluster service information If it is within a cluster
IIS metadirectory If it is installedSystem files that are under Windows Always
File Protection
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Bacup Utility
Using the Backup utility, you can Back up files and folders
Back up System State Data
Schedule a backup
Using Volume Shadow copyin Backup Create shadow copy backups of volumes including all open files
Ensure that files that changed during backup process are copied corectly
You can back up various types of media
You must have appropriate permissions and userrights
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Types of Backup
Backup types defines what data is backed up Backup types use archive attributes that show the file
has changed since the last backup
When a file is modified, the archive attribute is set,
and when you back up the file, the archive attribute iscleared or reset.
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Types of Backup
Select a Backup rotation schemeTYPE ACTIONS PERFORMED CLEARS ARCHIVE ATTRIBUTE
Normal or Full Selected files and folders Yes
Copy Selected files and folders No
Differential Selected files and foldersthat changed since the last No
normal or incremental backup
Incremental selected files and folders that Yes
changed since the last backupDaily selected files and folders that No
changed during the day
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ntbackup
Use ntbackup command line tool to: Back up System State data
Back up files to a files or a tape
Run batch files
Important Limitations using batch files You can bac up entire foldrs only You cannot use wildcard characters
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Automated System Recovery
A recovery option in the Backup utility that containstwo parts: ASR backup and asr restore
Can back up the operating system
Does not include data files
Creates a floppy dis, which contains information
about Backup location data
Disk configurations iincluding basic and dynamic volumes0
How to accomplish a restore procedure
Choose the all information on this computer option, it
will back up all data including System State Data.
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How to Back Up Data
Back up data files by using the Backup utility Back up System State data by using the backing
utility
Back up the operating system and data files by using
the Backup utility
Back up by using ASR
Back up System State data by using ntbackup
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Backing up data files or System state
Procedure On the Start menu, point to All programs, prompt
Accessories, point to system tools and click backup
On the welcome page of the Backup or Restore
wizard, click the Advanced Mode link
In the Backup Utility dialog box, on the Backup tab,
on the Job menu, click New
Under C
lick to select the checkbox for any drive,folder or file, click the box net to each file or folder,
click the box next to System state
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Procedure
In the Backup destination box, do one of thefollowing Select File if you to back up files and foders to a file
Select a tape device
In the Backup media or file name box If you are backing up files and folders to a file, type the path and file name
for backup(.bkf) or click Browse
If you are backing up files and folders to tape, choose the tape you want touse
To select backup options, on Tools menu, click
options and then select backup type and log file type
Click Start Backup and then make changes in BackupJob Information dialog box.