MATTER AND TEMPERATURE 10.1. Chapter Ten: Matter and Temperature 10.1 The Nature of Matter 10.2...
-
Upload
dustin-garrett -
Category
Documents
-
view
228 -
download
0
Transcript of MATTER AND TEMPERATURE 10.1. Chapter Ten: Matter and Temperature 10.1 The Nature of Matter 10.2...
![Page 1: MATTER AND TEMPERATURE 10.1. Chapter Ten: Matter and Temperature 10.1 The Nature of Matter 10.2 Temperature 10.3 The Phases of Matter.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051215/5697bf851a28abf838c87680/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
MATTER AND TEMPERATURE 10.1
![Page 2: MATTER AND TEMPERATURE 10.1. Chapter Ten: Matter and Temperature 10.1 The Nature of Matter 10.2 Temperature 10.3 The Phases of Matter.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051215/5697bf851a28abf838c87680/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Chapter Ten: Matter andTemperature
10.1 The Nature of Matter10.2 Temperature10.3 The Phases of Matter
![Page 3: MATTER AND TEMPERATURE 10.1. Chapter Ten: Matter and Temperature 10.1 The Nature of Matter 10.2 Temperature 10.3 The Phases of Matter.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051215/5697bf851a28abf838c87680/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Chapter 10.1 Learning Goals
Define matter.Identify the atom as the building block of matter.
Explain the basis for classifying matter as either pure substances or mixtures.
![Page 4: MATTER AND TEMPERATURE 10.1. Chapter Ten: Matter and Temperature 10.1 The Nature of Matter 10.2 Temperature 10.3 The Phases of Matter.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051215/5697bf851a28abf838c87680/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Investigation 10A
Key Question: Is the matter a pure substance or is it a
mixture?
Pure Substance or Mixture
![Page 5: MATTER AND TEMPERATURE 10.1. Chapter Ten: Matter and Temperature 10.1 The Nature of Matter 10.2 Temperature 10.3 The Phases of Matter.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051215/5697bf851a28abf838c87680/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
10.1 The Nature of Matter Matter is a term used to describe
anything that has mass and takes up space.
Greek philosophers Democritus and Leucippus proposed that matter is made of tiny particles called atoms.
Atoms were an idea that few believed. The first evidence was called Brownian
motion for Robert Brown, who first noticed the jerky motion of tiny particles.
![Page 6: MATTER AND TEMPERATURE 10.1. Chapter Ten: Matter and Temperature 10.1 The Nature of Matter 10.2 Temperature 10.3 The Phases of Matter.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051215/5697bf851a28abf838c87680/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
10.1 The Nature of Matter Varying the
mass and size of particles that collide can have different effects.
Throwing marbles at a tire tube moves the tube smoothly.
Throwing the same marbles at a foam cup moves the cup in a jerky way, like Brownian motion.
![Page 7: MATTER AND TEMPERATURE 10.1. Chapter Ten: Matter and Temperature 10.1 The Nature of Matter 10.2 Temperature 10.3 The Phases of Matter.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051215/5697bf851a28abf838c87680/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
10.1 ElementsAn element is a pure
substance that cannot be broken down into other substance by chemical or physical means.
All of the matter you are ever likely to experience is made from one or more elements in nature.
![Page 8: MATTER AND TEMPERATURE 10.1. Chapter Ten: Matter and Temperature 10.1 The Nature of Matter 10.2 Temperature 10.3 The Phases of Matter.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051215/5697bf851a28abf838c87680/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
10.1 Elements
For example, water can be broken down into its elements, hydrogen and oxygen, when energy is added.
![Page 9: MATTER AND TEMPERATURE 10.1. Chapter Ten: Matter and Temperature 10.1 The Nature of Matter 10.2 Temperature 10.3 The Phases of Matter.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051215/5697bf851a28abf838c87680/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
10.1 Atoms
A single atom is the smallest particle that retains the chemical identity of the element.
![Page 10: MATTER AND TEMPERATURE 10.1. Chapter Ten: Matter and Temperature 10.1 The Nature of Matter 10.2 Temperature 10.3 The Phases of Matter.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051215/5697bf851a28abf838c87680/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10.1 Atoms
Carbon atoms are different from sodium, aluminum, or oxygen atoms.
They have different masses.
![Page 11: MATTER AND TEMPERATURE 10.1. Chapter Ten: Matter and Temperature 10.1 The Nature of Matter 10.2 Temperature 10.3 The Phases of Matter.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051215/5697bf851a28abf838c87680/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
10.1 Compounds and elementsCompounds are two or more
different elements chemically bonded together.
![Page 12: MATTER AND TEMPERATURE 10.1. Chapter Ten: Matter and Temperature 10.1 The Nature of Matter 10.2 Temperature 10.3 The Phases of Matter.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051215/5697bf851a28abf838c87680/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
10.1 Examples of compounds
Compounds contain more than one type of atom joined together.
![Page 13: MATTER AND TEMPERATURE 10.1. Chapter Ten: Matter and Temperature 10.1 The Nature of Matter 10.2 Temperature 10.3 The Phases of Matter.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051215/5697bf851a28abf838c87680/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
10.1 Molecules
A molecule is a group of two or more atoms joined together chemically.
![Page 14: MATTER AND TEMPERATURE 10.1. Chapter Ten: Matter and Temperature 10.1 The Nature of Matter 10.2 Temperature 10.3 The Phases of Matter.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051215/5697bf851a28abf838c87680/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
10.1 Mixtures
Many substances you encounter are a mixture of different elements and compounds.How many atoms are
in this mixture?How many molecules are in this mixture?
![Page 15: MATTER AND TEMPERATURE 10.1. Chapter Ten: Matter and Temperature 10.1 The Nature of Matter 10.2 Temperature 10.3 The Phases of Matter.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051215/5697bf851a28abf838c87680/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
10.1 Elements, compounds, and mixtures
Can you distinguish between atoms and molecules in these images?
![Page 16: MATTER AND TEMPERATURE 10.1. Chapter Ten: Matter and Temperature 10.1 The Nature of Matter 10.2 Temperature 10.3 The Phases of Matter.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051215/5697bf851a28abf838c87680/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: MATTER AND TEMPERATURE 10.1. Chapter Ten: Matter and Temperature 10.1 The Nature of Matter 10.2 Temperature 10.3 The Phases of Matter.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051215/5697bf851a28abf838c87680/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)