HYDROGEN INNOVATIONS – DRIVERS OF SUSTAINABLE VALUE CREATION
Materials Innovations In An Emerging Hydrogen Economy February 24 th , 2008
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Transcript of Materials Innovations In An Emerging Hydrogen Economy February 24 th , 2008
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Materials Innovations In An Emerging Hydrogen Economy
February 24th, 2008
Title: Global Perspectives Towards the Establishment of the
Hydrogen Economy
Jose Ignacio Galindo – CEO
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Agenda
Global Overview
Oil dependency
ALSET Proposal
Transition Plan
Conclusions
Alternatives
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Global Overview
The Market
International Energy Agency (IEA) Estimations: Investments are 20% below (20,000 billion investment) needed to assure suitable supply during the next 25 years.
Control
Next 40 years (World Oil Production)
97%97%97%97%3%3%3%3%
The Economy is driven by
Politics
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The US Market
$ 2.81 per gallon$ 2.81 per gallon2006
$ 3.14 per gallon$ 3.14 per gallon2008
2 years – 12%
Global Overview
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Introduction
45% of the OIL consumed in the US GASOLINE
Global Overview
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The Market
There are 600 million passenger cars in the world, 97% gasoline powered.
Source: worldmapper.com
Global Overview
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Petroleum dependency
The Market
The more dependent a country is on foreign fuel, the more interested it will be in an alternative source of power.
Country Amount imported
Percentage
United States 12,220 59,35%
Japan 5,097 97,61%China 3,438 47,26%Germany 2,483 94,41%Korea, South 2,150 99,68%
Thounsands of barrels per day.Source: International Petroleum Monthly
There is need for fuel independency
Energy Independency becomes a National Security Issue.
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Other problems…
The US Market
Acid Rain
Environmental trends
Global Warming
Investors’ concern for their company’s impact on the environment
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Alternatives:
Competitive Analysis
WHAT ARE THE ALTERNATIVES?
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Biodiesel required Diesel engines (less
than 2%)
Their price is tied to that of the
commodity.
Both technologies are food based
products.
Alternatives: Bio-diesel and Ethanol
Competitive Analysis
Some agricultural products can be
converted into fuel.
Several countries, like Brazil, have invested in
these technologies.
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Competitive Analysis
CNG is substancially cheaper.
It is already distributed all over the
world
CNG is still a fossil fuel.
The technology is years old and it never
took off in the US
Alternatives: CNG
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Competitive Analysis
Although gasoline powered, hybrids have a secondary electric engine that runs on recovered
energy from braking.
They save up to 50% in gasoline!
THEY STILL DEPEND ON
FOREIGN FUEL
Alternatives: Hybrids
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Introduction
Oil price dramatic increaseOil’s imminent shortage
Rising environmental concerns
Need for a new energy carrier
Available all over the globe Clean Fossil fuel independent
Alternatives: Hydrogen
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Introduction
Fuel Cell carsHydrogen consuming baterryElectric engineZero emissions!
Internal CombustionMature TechnologyAllow Bivalent OperationNear Zero emissions
Alternatives: Fuel Cell & H2ICE
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ALSET’s Proposal
Introduction
There is a need for
The development of Technologies that allow the transition from fossil fuel to Hydrogen
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Introduction
Safe & EfficientSystems
Available Access to H2 @ Competitive Price
Adequately Communicated
R&DTechnology
DevelopmentFor transition
H2 Policies
Strategic Planning
EducationNew Economic Model
Transition Plan
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Source: Financial TImes
The Economy driven by
Global Market
The Economy driven by
Politics
WE HAVE TO CREATE A WAY TO GO BACK TO ECONOMICS
Transition Plan
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THERE HAS TO BE CONSENSUS AMONG
Transition Plan
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For a successful Implementation of the Hydrogen Economy, industry and future consumers have to:
HAVE ACCESS TO HYDROGEN AT COMPETITIVE PRICES
ACKNOWLEDGE HYDROGEN AS A VALID ALTERNATIVE TO GASOLINE
WE NEED TO START TODAY TO DO THE TRANSITION
Transition Plan
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Alset Technology:
Alset is working on technologies for the transition to the Hydrogen economy:
State of the art Technology for Internal Combustion of Hydrogen Hydrogen Production
Transition Plan
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Conclusion
THE UNITED STATES HAS THE CAPACITY TO LEAD THIS TRANSITION TO THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY
LEADERSHIP ISSUE
H2 ECONOMY SHOULD BE
The Next Shared vision of America…