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Materials for Space Applications www.cambridge.org © in this web service Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-40900-2 - Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings: Volume 851: Materials for Space Applications Editors: Mircea Chipara, David L. Edwards, Roberto S. Benson and Shawn Phillips Frontmatter More information

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Materials for SpaceApplications

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Cambridge University Press978-1-107-40900-2 - Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings: Volume 851:Materials for Space ApplicationsEditors: Mircea Chipara, David L. Edwards, Roberto S. Benson and Shawn PhillipsFrontmatterMore information

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MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETYSYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS VOLUME 851

Materials for SpaceApplications

Symposium held November 29-December 3, 2004, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.

EDITORS:

Mircea ChiparaRadiation Effects Research ProgramIndiana University Cyclotron Facility

Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.A.

David L. EdwardsMarshall Space Flight CenterHuntsville, Alabama, U.S.A.

Roberto S. BensonUniversity of Tennessee

Knoxville, Tennessee, U.S.A.

Shawn PhillipsSpace and Missile Propulsion Division AFRL/PRS

Edwards Air Force Base, California, U.S.A.

IMIRISIMaterials Research Society

Warrendale, Pennsylvania

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cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Mexico City

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CONTENTS

Preface xv

Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings xvi

NANOMATERIALS FOR SPACEAPPLICATIONS

Irradiated Single Crystals for High TemperatureMeasurements in Space Applications 3

Alex A. Volinsky, V.A. Nikolaenko, V.A. Morozov,and V.P. Timoshenko

* The Mechanical Properties of Thin Polymer Films FromNanoindentation 9

F.R. Jones and S.A. Hayes

Polymeric Materials for Solar Sail: The Combined Effectsof Polymer Thickness, Radiation, and Temperature 21

David L. Edwards and Mircea Chipara

* Multiscale Phenomena in Bruggeman Composites 27Ralph Skomski, Jiangyu Li, Jian Zhou, andDavid J. Sellmyer

CARBON NANOTUBES AND COMPOSITESBASED ON CARBON NANOTUBES

* Raman Spectroscopy for Carbon Based Amorphous Thin Films 41Giuseppe Compagnini

Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotubes as the Sputter Resistin Space Propulsive Systems 53

Yoke Khin Yap, Vijaya Kayastha, Jitendra Menda,Lakshman Kumar Vanga, Jiesheng Wang,Alex Kieckhafer, Dean Massey, and Lyon B. King

Advanced Life Support for Space Exploration: AirRevitalization Using Amine Coated Single Wall CarbonNanotubes 59

Padraig Moloney, Chad Huffman, Olga Gorelik,Pasha Nikolaev, Sivaram Arepalli, Ramakumar Allada,Micah Springer, and Leonard Yowell

* Invited Paper

v

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Nondestructive Damage Sensitivity and Reinforcing Effectof Functionalized Carbon Nanotube and Nanofiber/EpoxyComposites Using Electro-Micromechanical Techniques 65

Joung-Man Park, Jin-Kyu Jung, Sung-Ju Kim,Dae-Sik Kim, Jae-Rock Lee, and Tae-Wook Kim

Synthesis, Characterization, and Modeling of NanotubeMaterials With Variable Stiffness Tethers 71

SJ.V. Frankland, M.N. Herzog, G.M. Odegard,T.S. Gates, and C.C. Fay

DOSIMETRYAND NANODOSIMETRY

O Simulation of Absorbed Dose Distribution in SpaceMaterials 79Boris A. Briskman

* Moscow State University Activities on Research of SpaceEnvironment Effect on Materials 89

Lev S. Novikov

Nanodosimetry: Present and Perspectives 101Mircea Chipara

Total Dose Radiation Effects in Si Nanocrystal Non-VolatileMemory Transistors 107

Mihail P. Petkov, L. Douglas Bell, Robert J. Walters,and Harry A. Atwater

* Radiation-Induced Modifications in Polymeric Materials 113David Hui and Magdalena D. Chipara

MULTIFUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Molecular Self-Healing Processes in Polymers 127M. Chipara and K. Wooley

Multifunctional Single-Walled Carbon NanotubePolycarbonate Composites 133

Jian Chen, Rajagopal Ramasubramaniam, andHaiying Liu

*Invited Paper

VI

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* Multifunctional Power-Generating and Energy-StoringStructural Composites for U.S. Army Applications 139

Joseph T. South, Robert H. Carter, James F. Snyder,Corydon D. Hilton, Daniel J. O'Brien, and Eric D. Wetzel

Thermoplastic Matrix Composites for Space Solar PowerTruss (SSP) 151

Hao Zhang, Koorosh Guidanean, and Steven Nutt

POSTER SESSION

O Screening of the Thermal Endurance of SpacecraftMaterials by Kinetic Modeling 163M. Moser, S. Heltzel, C.O.A. Semprimoschnig, andG. Garcia Martin

Nanocrystalline Soft Magnetic Alloys for SpaceApplications 171

Matthew A. Willard, Thomas Francavilla,Ramasis Goswami, and Vincent G. Harris

Multifunctional Metal/Polymer Hybrid Fiber for Spaceand Aerospace Applications 177

Jar-Wha Lee, Dale L. Hart, Elizabeth T. Shinn,Abigail J. Cooley, Edward L. White, Paul W. MacDowell,Erik Schomburg, George A. Slenski, Anthony N. Watkins,and Robert L. Yang

Luminescence and Upconversion Dynamics ofPraseodymium in LiLuF4 Laser Crystals 183

Gonul Ozen, John M. Collins, Ottavio Forte,Misha Meylman, R. Yu Abdulsabirov, andBaldassare Di Bartolo

Investigation Upon Mechanical Properties of Thin FilmSilicon Under Cryogenic Temperature 189

Yi Zhao and Xin Zhang

InAs Quantum Dot Development for Enhanced InGaAsSpace Solar Cells 195

R.P. Raffaelle, Samar Sinharoy, C. William King, andS.G. Bailey

*Invited Paper

vn

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Materials for High-Energy Radiation Shielding onExtra-Terrestrial Surfaces 205

R.L. Kiefer, J.L. Chapman, A.R. Boone, andS.A. Thibeault

Electron Spin Resonance Studies on Electron BeamIrradiated Carbon Nanotubes Dispersed in Styrene-Isoprene-Styrene Block Copolymer 211

Mircea Chipara, Wendland Beezhold, Timothy Webb,Jeffrey M. Zaleski, Kristina Stephenson, David Dye,and Kin-Tak Lau

Preparation and Characterization of ElectrospunPolyethylene oxide) (PEO) Nanoflbers-ReinforcedEpoxy Matrix Composites 217

Jae-Rock Lee, Soo-Jin Park, Min-Kang Seo, andJoung-Man Park

Non-Equilibrium Ti-Fe Bulk Alloys With Ultra-High Strengthand Enhanced Ductility 227

Dmitri V. Louzguine-Luzgin, Larissa V. Louzguina-Luzgina,Hidemi Kato, and Akihisa Inoue

FIB-Based Fatigue Testing of Silicon Nitride Thin Films forSpace Applications 233

Wen-Hsien Chuang, Rainer K. Fettig, and Reza Ghodssi

Whisker Formation in Sn Coatings on Cu 239Eric Chason, Lucine Reinbold, and Sharvan Kumar

Energetics of Oxygen Interstitials in Cr and V , 245Brian S. Good and Evan Copland

RADIATION EFFECTS INCOMPOSITE MATERIALS

Advanced Carbon-Based Material as Space Radiation Shields 253Sanju Gupta, Rishi J. Patel, and Nathaniel D. Smith

Proton Beam Induced Modifications in Multi-FunctionalPolyethylene-Based Carbon Nanotubes Composites 261

Merlyn. X. Pulikkathara, Laura Pena-Paras,Daneesh Mclntosh, Mircea Chipara, Richard Wilkins,Enrique V. Barrera, David Dye, and Jeffrey M. Zaleski

vin

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* Ground-Based Space Radiation Effects Studies on Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Materials 267

R. Wilkins, M.X. Pulikkathara, Valery N. Khabashesku,E.V. Barrera, Ranji K. Vaidyanathan, and S.A. Thibeault

* Electron Beam Radiation of Carbon Nanotubes-PolymerComposites 279

Ebrahim Najafi, Jong-Oh Lee, and Kwanwoo Shin

Investigation of Resiliency of Carbon Nanotubes andGallium Nitride Nanocircuits to Simulated SpaceRadiation 287

B.W. Jacobs, V.M. Ayres, M.A. Crimp, R.M. Ronningen,A.F. Zeller, H.C. Shaw, J.B. Benavides, A.J. Kogut,J.M. Halpern, and M.P. Petkov

IRRADIATION EFFECTS IN MATERIALSFOR SPACE APPLICATIONS

Simulation of InAsSb/InGaAs Quantum Dots for OpticalDevice Applications 295

Paul von Allmen, Seungwon Lee, and Fabiano Oyafuso

Correlation of Optical Luminescence With RadiationHardness in Doped LiNbO3 Crystals 301

William J. Thomes Jr., Kelly Simmons-Potter,Barrett G. Potter Jr., and Louis S. Weichman

* Radiation Effects and Defects in Cubic Boron Nitride:A Promising Multifunctional Material for SevereEnvironment Conditions 307

S.V. Nistor

Computer Simulation of Displacement Damage in SiliconCarbide 317

R. Devanathan, F. Gao, and WJ. Weber

Beam Properties of the New Radiation Effects ResearchStations at Indiana University Cyclotron Facility 323

B. von Przewoski, T. Rinckel, W. Manwaring, T. Ellis,C.C. Foster, E.R. Hall, T. Kinser, and K.M. Murray

* Invited Paper

IX

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POLYMERS IN SPACE

* Low Earth Orbital Atomic Oxygen Interactions WithSpacecraft Materials 331

Bruce A. Banks, Kim K. de Groh, and Sharon K. Miller

Preventive Surface Treatment of Silicone Materials forOutgassing and Contamination Reduction in SpaceApplication 343

Z. Iskanderova, J. Kleiman, R. Ng, Y. Gudimenko, andD.A. Kaute

* Surface Modification of Polymers, Paints and CompositeMaterials Used in the Low Earth Orbit Space Environment 349

Jacob I. Kleiman

x Highly Stable Polymers Based on Poly(/w-carboranyl-siloxane) Elastomers 363Anthony C. Swain, Mogon Patel, and Julian J. Murphy

O Volatile Evolution From Polymer Materials Inducedby Irradiation With Accelerated He++ Ions 369Julian J. Murphy and Christopher J. Wetteland

Assessment of Shielding Material Performance for DeepSpace Missions 375

L.K. Mansur, BJ. Frame, N.C. Gallego, S.B. Guetersloh,J.O. Johnson, J.W. Klett, and L.W. Townsend

Conducting and Antistatic Composites for Space Applications 381Mircea Chipara, Jagannathan Sankar, Petre Notinger,Denis Panaitescu, David Hui, Gheorghe V. Aldica,Magdalena D. Chipara, and Kin-tak Lau

O Raman Spectroscopy of Graphitic Foams 387Eduardo B. Barros, Nasser S. Demir, Antonio G. Souza Filho,Josue Medes Filho, Ado Jorio, Gene Dresselhaus, andMildred S. Dresselhaus

*Invited Paper

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SPACE-INDUCED DEGRADATIONOFMATERIALS

* Properties and Improved Space Survivability of POSS(Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane) Polyimides 395

Sandra J. Tomczak, Darrell Marchant, Steve Svejda,Timothy K. Minton, Amy L. Brunsvold, Irina Gouzman,Eitan Grossman, George C. Schatz, Diego Troya,LiPeng Sun, and Rene I. Gonzalez

Adhesion of Copper to Teflon ® poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-perfluoropropyl vinyl ether) (PFA) Surfaces Modifiedby Vacuum UV Photo-Oxidation Downstream FromArgon Microwave Plasma 407

W. Dasilva, A. Entenberg, B. Kahn, T. Debies, andG.A. Takacs

Structural Characterization of Oxide Layers on AluminumFormed by Exposure to Hyperthermal Atomic Oxygen 413

Long Li, Liang Wang, Timothy K. Minton, andJudith C. Yang

Increased Ordering in the Amorphous SiOx Due toHyperthermal Atomic Oxygen 419

Maja Kisa, William G. Stratton, Timothy K. Minton,Klaus van Benthem, Steve J. Pennycook,Paul M. Voyles, Xidong Chen, Long Li, andJudith C. Yang

Spectroscopic Investigations on the Effect of ProtonBombardment of Polyimide 425

David L. Edwards, Kim K. de Groh, Mary Nehls,Sharon K. Miller, Bruce Banks, Chris Stephens,Ramon Artiaga, Roberto Benson, S. Balascuta,Jeffrey M. Zaleski, and Mircea Chipara

8 Au Ion Induced Modification of C60 Thin Film Samples 431Navdeep Bajwa, Alka Ingale, D.K. Avasthi, Ravi Kumar,A. Tripathi, K. Dharamvir, V.K. Jindal, Michael Schmitt,and W. Kiefer

TEM Studies of Protective Al Coatings on Kapton H 437Judith C. Yang, Huiping Xu, Long Li, Deborah Waters,and Bruce Banks

*Invited Paper

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O Materials Testing Activities Within ESA in Support ofFuture Inner Solar System Missions 443Christopher O.A. Semprimoschnig, Stan Heltzel, andMarc van Eesbeek

* Piezoelectric PVDF Materials Performance and OperationLimits in Space Environments 449

Mathew C. Celina, Tim R. Dargaville, Pavel M. Chaplya,and Roger L. Clough

MAGNETIC MATERIALS FORSPACE APPLICATIONS

* Laser and Particle Beam Irradiation Effects inAmorphous Metals 463

Monica Sorescu

* The Condition of the Materials Returned by theGenesis Mission 475

Karen M. McNamara

Magnetic Nanoparticles for Space Applications ...481S.K. Sharma, Ravi Kumar, S.N. Dolia, V. V. Siva Kumar,and Mahavir Singh

* o Developing Glassy Magnets From SimulatedComposition of Moon/Mars Regolith for ExplorationApplications 487C.S. Ray, N. Ramachandran, and J. Rogers

MA TERIALS IN EXTREMEENVIRONMENTS

* Polymer Degradation From the Thermal AnalysisPoint of View 499

Ramon Artiaga, Ricardo Cao, Salvador Naya, andAna Garcia

Developing an Application for Refractory Open Cell MetalFoams in Jet Engines 511

Wassim E. Azzi, William L. Roberts, and Afsaneh Rabiei

* Invited Paper

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Processing and Development of a New High StrengthMetal Foam 517

A. Rabiei, Adrian T. O'Neill, and Brian P. Neville

Aerothermal Analysis of an Advanced Hot Structure forHypersonic Flight Tests 527

Raffaele Savino, Mario De Stefano Fumo, Giuliano Marino,and Mario Tului

Solid State NMR Measurements for Preliminary LifetimeAssessments in y-Irradiated and Thermally Aged SiloxaneElastomers 533

Sarah C. Chinn, Julie L. Herberg, April M. Sawvel, andRobert S. Maxwell

Syntactic Closed-Cell Foams Based on Silicon Carbide 539Engin Ozcivici and Raman P. Singh

Investigation of the Phase State of Transformation ShearBands in Superelastic Ni-Rich NiTi Shape Memory AlloysWith Synchrotron Diffraction 545

W.W. Schmahl, A. Baruj, J. Khalil-Allafi, and H. Nebel

Formation of Boron Carbonitride Nanotubes From In SituGrown Carbon Nanotubes for Space Applications 551

F. Piazza, J.E. Nocua, A. Hidalgo, J. De Jesus,R. Velazquez, and G. Morell

Microstructure Development in High-TemperatureMo-Si-B Alloys 557

R. Sakidja and J.H. Perepezko

* Thermal Deicing of Polymer Composite Helicopter Blades 563

Piyush K. Dutta, Charles C. Ryerson, and Charles Pergantis

Author Index 575

Subject Index 579

O Ribbon Award Winner

x Trophy Award Winner

*Invited Paper

xiii

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PREFACE

"Materials for Space Applications" features outstanding papers from Symposium NN, heldNovember 29-December 3 at the 2004 MRS Fall Meeting in Boston, Massachusetts.

The symposium was a forum for scientific and technical discussions and analysis focused onthe modifications induced by the extreme conditions of the space environment such as ionizingparticles cocktails (accelerated ions, electrons, and protons), extreme temperatures, atomic oxygen,and electromagnetic radiation on materials with potential space applications.

Many contributions aimed at polymers and composites based on polymeric matrices. This trendthat reflects the need for lightweight materials with potential multifunctional, self-healing, or smartcapabilities was fully represented within the symposium. The reduced density, good mechanicalproperties, and high thermal stability of new and emerging polymers explain their potential forfuture space applications. Many papers were focused on polymers and composite materialsobtained by dispersing various fillers within polymeric materials. Particular attention has been paidto carbon nanotubes and composites obtained by dispersing carbon nanotubes within variouspolymers. Several contributions reviewed critically the last advances in multifunctional and self-healing composites, suggesting new research directions. Recent developments in materials scienceincluding ceramics, magnetic, and conducting materials with potential space applications have beendiscussed. New emerging nanomaterials and their expected applications to space have beenpresented.

A distinct number of contributions were focused on the effect of the space environment and ofthe simulated space environment on materials. The effect of ionizing radiations (protons,accelerated ions, electrons and gamma irradiation) and electromagnetic radiation (mainly IR andUV) on polymers and composite materials was dissected in detail. The stability of polymericmaterials against the atomic oxygen attack—of importance for Low Earth Orbits and GeostationaryOrbits—was analyzed in depth. The role of materials in future space projects such as the solar sail,the space elevator as well as in near future missions (to Moon and Mars) was addressed.

Every paper was an exciting incursion in the development of new materials for spaceapplications or an outstanding exposure of the effects of the space environment on materials.Overall, the symposium revealed various facets of the space applications of materials, pointedtowards new and emerging materials, and confirmed the need for a rigorous analysis of the spaceenvironment effects on the materials designed for space applications.

The organizers of Symposium NN express their gratitude to the MRS staff for their assistancein putting together this volume that will become a reference work in the field of materials for spaceapplications.

Mircea ChiparaDavid L. EdwardsRoberto S. BensonShawn Phillips

March 2005

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MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Volume 807— Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXVII, V.M. Oversby, L.O. Werme, 2004,ISBN: 1-55899-752-0

Volume 808— Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Silicon Science and Technology—2004, R. Biswas,G. Ganguly, E. Schiff, R. Carius, M. Kondo, 2004, ISBN: 1-55899-758-X

Volume 809— High-Mobility Group-IV Materials and Devices, M. Caymax, E. Kasper, S. Zaima, K. Rim,P.F.P. Fichtner, 2004, ISBN: 1-55899-759-8

Volume 810— Silicon Front-End Junction Formation—Physics and Technology, P. Pichler, A. Claverie,R. Lindsay, M. Orlowski, W. Windl, 2004, ISBN: 1-55899-760-1

Volume 811— Integration of Advanced Micro- and Nanoelectronic Devices—Critical Issues and Solutions,J. Morais, D. Kumar, M. Houssa, R.K. Singh, D. Landheer, R. Ramesh, R. Wallace, S. Guha,H. Koinuma, 2004, ISBN: 1-55899-761-X

Volume 812— Materials, Technology and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-k Dielectrics—2004,R. Carter, C. Hau-Riege, G. Kloster, T-M. Lu, S. Schulz, 2004, ISBN: 1-55899-762-8

Volume 813— Hydrogen in Semiconductors, N.H. Nickel, M.D. McCluskey, S. Zhang, 2004,ISBN: 1-55899-763-6

Volume 814— Flexible Electronics 2004—Materials and Device Technology, B.R. Chalamala, B.E. Gnade,N. Fruehauf, J. Jang, 2004, ISBN: 1-55899-764-4

Volume 815— Silicon Carbide 2004—Materials, Processing and Devices, M. Dudley, P. Gouma, P.G. Neudeck,T. Kimoto, S.E. Saddow, 2004, ISBN: 1-55899-765-2

Volume 816— Advances in Chemical-Mechanical Polishing, D. Boning, J.W. Bartha, G. Shinn, I. Vos,A. Philipossian, 2004, ISBN: 1-55899-766-0

Volume 817— New Materials for Microphotonics, J.H. Shin, M. Brongersma, F. Priolo, C. Buchal, 2004,ISBN: 1-55899-767-9

Volume 818— Nanoparticles and Nanowire Building Blocks—Synthesis, Processing, Characterization andTheory, O. Glembocki, C. Hunt, C. Murray, G. Galli, 2004, ISBN: 1-55899-768-7

Volume 819— Interfacial Engineering for Optimized Properties III, C.A. Schuh, M. Kumar, V. Randle,C.B. Carter, 2004, ISBN: 1-55899-769-5

Volume 820— Nanoengineered Assemblies and Advanced Micro/Nanosystems, J.T. Borenstein,P. Grodzinski, L.P. Lee, J. Liu, Z. Wang, D. Mcllroy, L. Merhari, J.B. Pendry, D.P. Taylor,2004, ISBN: 1-55899-770-9

Volume 821— Nanoscale Materials and Modeling—Relations Among Processing, Microstructure andMechanical Properties, P.M. Anderson, T. Foecke, A. Misra, R.E. Rudd, 2004,ISBN: 1-55899-771-7

Volume 822— Nanostructured Materials in Alternative Energy Devices, E.R. Leite, J-M. Tarascon,Y-M. Chiang, E.M. Kelder, 2004, ISBN: 1-55899-772-5

Volume 823— Biological and Bioinspired Materials and Devices, J. Aizenberg, C. Orme, WJ. Landis,R. Wang, 2004, ISBN: 1-55899-773-3

Volume 824— Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXVIII, J.M. Hanchar, S. Stroes-Gascoyne,L. Browning, 2004, ISBN: 1-55899-774-1

Volume 825E—Semiconductor Spintronics, B. Beschoten, S. Datta, J. Kikkawa, J. Nitta, T. Schapers, 2004,ISBN: 1-55899-753-9

Volume 826E—Proteins as Materials, V.P. Conticello, A. Chilkoti, E. Atkins, D.G. Lynn, 2004,ISBN: 1-55899-754-7

Volume 827E—Educating Tomorrow's Materials Scientists and Engineers, K.C. Chen, M.L. Falk,T.R. Finlayson, W.E. Jones Jr., L.J. Martinez-Miranda, 2004, ISBN: 1-55899-755-5

Volume 828— Semiconductor Materials for Sensing, S. Seal, M-I. Baraton, N. Murayama, C. Parrish, 2005,ISBN: 1-55899-776-8

Volume 829— Progress in Compound Semiconductor Materials IV—Electronic and OptoelectronicApplications, G.J. Brown, M.O. Manasreh, C. Gmachl, R.M. Biefeld, K. Unterrainer, 2005,ISBN: 1-55899-777-6

Volume 830— Materials and Processes for Nonvolatile Memories, A. Claverie, D. Tsoukalas, T-J. King,J. Slaughter, 2005, ISBN: 1-55899-778-4

Volume 831— GaN, A1N, InN and Their Alloys, C. Wetzel, B. Gil, M. Kuzuhara, M. Manfra, 2005,ISBN: 1-55899-779-2

Volume 832— Group-IV Semiconductor Nanostructures, L. Tsybeskov, D.J. Lockwood, C. Delerue,M. Ichikawa, 2005, ISBN: 1-55899-780-6

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MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS

Volume 833— Materials, Integration and Packaging Issues for High-Frequency Devices II, Y.S. Cho,D. Shiffler, C.A. Randall, H.A.C. Tilmans, T. Tsurumi, 2005, ISBN: 1-55899-781-4

Volume 834— Magneto-Optical Materials for Photonics and Recording, K. Ando, W. Challener, R. Gambino,M. Levy, 2005, ISBN: 1-55899-782-2

Volume 835— Solid-State Ionics—2004, P. Knauth, C. Masquelier, E. Traversa, E.D. Wachsman, 2005,ISBN: 1-55899-783-0

Volume 836— Materials for Photovoltaics, R. Gaudiana, D. Friedman, M. Durstock, A. Rockett, 2005,ISBN: 1-55899-784-9

Volume 837— Materials for Hydrogen Storage—2004, T. Vogt, R. Stumpf, M. Heben, I. Robertson, 2005,ISBN: 1-55899-785-7

Volume 83 8E—Scanning-Probe and Other Novel Microscopies of Local Phenomena in NanostructuredMaterials, S.V. Kalinin, B. Goldberg, L.M. Eng, B.D. Huey, 2005, ISBN: 1-55899-786-5

Volume 839— Electron Microscopy of Molecular and Atom-Scale Mechanical Behavior, Chemistry andStructure, D. Martin, D.A. Muller, E. Stach, P. Midgley, 2005, ISBN: 1-55899-787-3

Volume 840— Neutron and X-Ray Scattering as Probes of Multiscale Phenomena, S.R. Bhatia, P.G. Khalifah,D. Pochan, P. Radaelli, 2005, ISBN: 1-55899-788-1

Volume 841— Fundamentals of Nanoindentation and Nanotribology III, D.F. Bahr, Y-T. Cheng, N. Huber,A.B. Mann, KJ. Wahl, 2005, ISBN: 1-55899-789-X

Volume 842— Integrative and Interdisciplinary Aspects of Intermetallics, M.J. Mills, H. Clemens, C-L. Fu,H. Inui, 2005, ISBN: 1-55899-790-3

Volume 843— Surface Engineering 2004—Fundamentals and Applications, J.E. Krzanowski, S.N. Basu,J. Patscheider, Y. Gogotsi, 2005, ISBN: 1-55899-791-1

Volume 844— Mechanical Properties of Bioinspired and Biological Materials, C. Viney, K. Katti, F-J. Ulm,C. Hellmich, 2005, ISBN: 1-55899-792-X

Volume 845— Nanoscale Materials Science in Biology and Medicine, C.T. Laurencin, E. Botchwey, 2005,ISBN: 1-55899-793-8

Volume 846— Organic and Nanocomposite Optical Materials, A. Cartwright, T.M. Cooper, S. Kama,H. Nakanishi, 2005, ISBN: 1-55899-794-6

Volume 847— Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Materials—2004, C. Sanchez, U. Schubert, R.M. Laine, Y. Chujo,2005, ISBN: 1-55899-795-4

Volume 848— Solid-State Chemistry of Inorganic Materials V, J. Li, M. Jansen, N. Brese, M. Kanatzidis, 2005,ISBN: 1-55899-796-2

Volume 849— Kinetics-Driven Nanopatterning on Surfaces, E. Wang, E. Chason, H. Huang, G.H. Gilmer,2005, ISBN: 1-55899-797-0

Volume 850— Ultrafast Lasers for Materials Science, M.J. Kelley, E.W. Kreutz, M. Li, A. Pique, 2005,ISBN: 1-55899-798-9

Volume 851— Materials for Space Applications, M. Chipara, D.L. Edwards, S. Phillips, R. Benson, 2005,ISBN: 1-55899-799-7

Volume 852— Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology VII, P. Vandiver, J. Mass, A. Murray, 2005,ISBN: 1-55899-800-4

Volume 853E—Fabrication and New Applications of Nanomagnetic Structures, J-P. Wang, P.J. Ryan,K. Nielsch, Z. Cheng, 2005, ISBN: 1-55899-805-5

Volume 854E—Stability of Thin Films and Nanostructures, R.P. Vinci, R. Schwaiger, A. Karim, V. Shenoy,2005, ISBN: 1-55899-806-3

Volume 855E—Mechanically Active Materials, KJ. Van Vliet, R.D. James, P.T. Mather, W.C. Crone, 2005,ISBN: 1-55899-807-1

Volume 856E—Multicomponent Polymer Systems—Phase Behavior, Dynamics and Applications, K.I. Winey,M. Dadmun, C. Leibig, R. Oliver, 2005, ISBN: 1-55899-808-X

Volume 858E—Functional Carbon Nanotubes, D.L. Carroll, B. Weisman, S. Roth, A. Rubio, 2005,ISBN: 1-55899-810-1

Volume 859E—Modeling of Morphological Evolution at Surfaces and Interfaces, J. Evans, C. Orme, M. Asta,Z. Zhang, 2005, ISBN: 1-55899-811-X

Volume 860E—Materials Issues in Solid Freeforming, S. Jayasinghe, L. Settineri, A.R. Bhatti, B-Y. Tay, 2005,ISBN: 1-55899-812-8

Volume 86IE—Communicating Materials Science—Education for the 21st Century, S. Baker, F. Goodchild,W. Crone, S. Rosevear, 2005, ISBN: 1-55899-813-6

Prior Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings available by contacting Materials Research Society

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-107-40900-2 - Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings: Volume 851:Materials for Space ApplicationsEditors: Mircea Chipara, David L. Edwards, Roberto S. Benson and Shawn PhillipsFrontmatterMore information