Maroco Andalusų Muzika Lyginama Su Ispanu Flamenko

8/9/2019 Maroco Andalusų Muzika Lyginama Su Ispanu Flamenko

1/16

Moroccan Andalusian Music

With

Manuel de Falla

By Aris Weathersby


2/16

Morocco •Located in North African, South of Spain

•Population of 32 million

•172,487 s mi

•Part of the !a"hre# re"ion in Africa $ith Al"eria, %unisia, Li#&a and !auritania

•'t is a constitutional !onarch&

• %he (ar#ar& Lion is $idel&

considered the national em#lem

•Atlantic coast•Sahara to South )est

•Atlas !ountain *an"e

•Numerous +limates

!editerranean, -r& etc../


3/16

Morocco

• Numerous region within Morocco

• Main religion is Sunni Islam

• Has a Jewish Minority

• 99 o! "o#ulation is Arab$Berber

• Mainly S#ea% Moroccan$Arabic• French is the Second &anguage

Regions of

Morocco

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Morocco_Regions_97-11_numbered.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BarbaryLionB1898bw.jpg


4/16

Morocco:

Islamic Influence• !orocco $as 0rst introduced to $estern societ&

#& the Phoenician tradin" colonies eentuall& leadin"

to eposure to *ome $hich caused +hristianit& to #e

#rou"ht in the 2nd centur& (er#ers

• 'n the 7th centur& an 'slamic conuest of North Africa #& thema&&ads #rou"ht 'slam to !orocco, $hich $as accepted#& man& (er#ers

• %his resulted in 'slamic culture #ein" transferred to !oroccoand the (er#ers interpretin" it in their o$n uniue st&le

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BarbaryLionB1898bw.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BarbaryLionB1898bw.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BarbaryLionB1898bw.jpg


5/16

Andalusian !usic

• Mi' o! eastern music with Berber !ol% music

• Numerous ty#es o! Berber !ol%( )nawa *s#iritual healing music+( ,haabi

*celebratory( usually #er!ormed in mar%ets and celebrations+( ,lassic

Malhun *sung #oetry+ ,lassic Su!i *Mystical ecstasy+

• Morocco became a #assage way !or trade because o! it close #ro'imity to

S#ain and hence !orth the rest o! -uro#e

• .he trading lead to the Moorish culture bleeding into S#ain and

in!luencing its musical scene !or years to come

• Some im#ortant musical cities in Morocco are

Fes( -ssaouira( /abat( .etouan


6/16

Moroccan Instruments

5-

!i6mars

N-01rum


7/16

AlAndalus nsem#le

• %he AlAndalus nsem#le is made up of %ari9 : ;ulia (ani6and +harlie (isharat

• %ari9 is a descendent of an Andalusian famil& of %eutan!orocco.


8/16

Al Andalus nsem#le


9/16

AlAndalus? La#erinto

• htt#233www4youtube4com3watch567wm;NcF.8!h;

• Characteristics

•Driving rhythm

•Oud and Violin execute melody separately and in

harmony

•Guitar provides rhythm while Oud and Violin perform

solo melodies

•Melodic Instruments execute polyphonic lines

•Dynamics

•Syncopation throughout

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wm0NcFTjfh0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wm0NcFTjfh0


10/16

Manuel de Falla

• Manuel de Falla was born as Manuel Marmy de!initi6e 6ocation is music?

• In @9 de Falla mo6ed to Madrid and studied at the /eal ,onser6atorio de MCsica y

1eclamaciDn• Interest in Andalusian Flamanco music or ,anto 8ondo

• In "aris he met 1ebussey( 1u%as( and /a6el whose orchestrations in!luenced de

FallaEs own

• .hen retutrned bac% to Madrid and wrote one o! his most !amous wor%s Noches en

los jardines de España which drew !rom Andalusian in!luences• /ecogni=ed as S#ainEs leading com#oser

• &i6ed in )ranada( Malloroca( and Argentina


11/16

Manuel de Falla

l d ll i l i


12/16

!anuel de @alla? Suite Populaire!t 1 for +ello and uitar

El Paño Moruno

htt#233www4youtube4com3watch567-%iwwhsu

• +haracteristics• Be& of -

• @C Phr&"ian mode• !ain melodic line $ith harmonic accompaniment

• uitar proides staccato rh&thm

• Pi66icato techniue used #& +ello

•


13/16


14/16

Musical Comparison

Similarities1. Guitars provide rhythm2. Multiple instruments harmonize

3. ynamics used

!. Stron" melodic lines throu"hout

•Phrygian modeused•Main melodic lineholds throughout

•Guitar providesrhythm•Pizzicatotechnique used byCello•Harmonizationthroughout

•Dynamics used•Time signatureshift

• riving rhythm

•Oud and Violin

execute melody

separately and in

harmony

•Guitar provides

rhythm along with

percussion while

Oud and Violin

perform solo

melodies

•Volume

fluctuations

( ynamics

•!olyphonic

sections

•Syncopation

!oroccan?Al Andalusnsem#le

WesternManuel de

!alla


15/16

Wor% ,ited

• htt#233en4wi%i#edia4org3wi%i3Morocco

• htt#233en4wi%i#edia4org3wi%i3ManuelGdeGFalla

• htt#233www4britannica4com3-Bchec%ed3to#ic3;;93Manuel$de$Falla

• htt#233www4andalus4com3bio4#h#

• htt#233www4belly$dance4org3instruments3Mi=mar$=urna48#g

• htt#233www4instrumentsmedie6au'4org3imagins3rebab4J")

• htt#233!arm4static4!lic%r4com3@3@@KGeac!bd948#g

• htt#233!ol%musicsmb4blogs#ot4com3;@@3;3@$strings$@$al$andalus$ensemble4html

• htt#233%boo4!m3sites3de!ault3!iles3nodeimages3seedsGweb48#g

• htt#233www4andalus4com3music4#h#

• htt#233i4colnect4net3images3!3;3@3Manuel$de$Falla48#g

• htt#233@4b#4blogs#ot4com3G6u96b)G:-3.LuAuKbc0I3AAAAAAAA&h3wu;r!:LW63sK;;3;

1,A$,&$"@G@48#eg• htt#233!e=sacredmusic4com3w#$content3u#loads3;@@3;K3orchestre$Briouel$@48#g

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroccohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Fallahttp://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/200829/Manuel-de-Fallahttp://www.andalus.com/bio.phphttp://www.belly-dance.org/instruments/Mizmar-zurna.jpghttp://www.instrumentsmedievaux.org/imagins/rebab.JPGhttp://farm2.static.flickr.com/1262/5113753254_3eac2f8bd9.jpghttp://farm2.static.flickr.com/1262/5113753254_3eac2f8bd9.jpghttp://www.instrumentsmedievaux.org/imagins/rebab.JPGhttp://www.belly-dance.org/instruments/Mizmar-zurna.jpghttp://www.andalus.com/bio.phphttp://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/200829/Manuel-de-Fallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Fallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco


16/16

Maroco Andalusų Muzika Lyginama Su Ispanu Flamenko

Documents

Transcript of Maroco Andalusų Muzika Lyginama Su Ispanu Flamenko