maria gullo, luciana de vero, gabriele zanichelli, paolo giudici

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MARIA GULLO, LUCIANA DE VERO, GABRIELE ZANICHELLI, PAOLO GIUDICIDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Amendola 2 (Besta Building) - 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy

Emails: [email protected]; [email protected]

ACETIC ACID BACTERIA FROM UNIMORE MICROBIAL CULTURE COLLECTION: BIOLOMICS PLATFORM AS A TOOL FOR THEIR

INDUSTRIAL EXPLOITATION

Acetic acid bacteria (AAB) are Gram-negative, aerobic bacteria

widely spread in sugary and acidic niches, in beverages and

insects.

They are exploited by pharmaceutical, medical, chemical and

food-grade industries for the production of acetic acid,

dihydroxyacetone, gluconic acid, 2-keto-L-gulonic acid and

cellulose.

Unimore Microbial Culture Collection (UMCC) includes a pool of

157 non-redundant AAB strains.

UMCC follows data accuracy and information sharing in order to

investigate the key traits useful for AAB industrial exploitation.

Source: Consorzio Fitosanitario

Provinciale di Modena

Currently UMCC handles AAB mainly associated with the

biotechnological process of vinegar, cellulose production and

control of Drosophila suzukii (pest of small and stone fruit

production).

Acetobacter fabarum

Komagataeibacter xylinus

Cherry fruits(damaged by Drosophila suzukii)

Acetobacter orientalis

Acetobacter aceti

Acetobacter pasteurianus

Komagataeibacter europaeus

Gluconacetobacter spp.

Vinegars(from wine, traditional balsamic,

cereal and other)

Kombucha tea

Main isolation sources of the AAB strains are several kinds of

vinegars, kombucha tea and fruits.

Suitable preservation methods

and check procedures are

performed in UMCC in order to

avoid genetic drift and phenotypic

changes (Gullo et al. 2012).

A polyphasic approach is performed for AAB strains

typing and identification by using different

molecular techniques (Gullo et al. 2006; 2009).

The BioloMICS (BioAware) platform of UMCC allows a comprehensive data

management that combines phenotypic and molecular traits with industrial

strain performance.

REFERENCES:

Gullo M, Caggia C, De Vero L, Giudici P (2006). Characterization of acetic acid bacteria in traditional balsamic vinegar. Int J Food Microbiol 106: 209212.

Gullo M, Mamlouk D, De Vero L, Giudici, P. (2012). Acetobacter pasteurianus strain AB0220: Cultivability and phenotypic stability over 9 years of preservation. Current Microbiol, 64(6): 576-580.

Gullo M, De Vero L, Giudici P (2009). Succession of selected strains of Acetobacter pasteurianus and other acetic acid bacteria in traditional balsamic vinegar. Applied Environ Microbiol 75 (8): 2585-2589.

Target strain performance and fermentation assays are developed both

at lab and factory scale to provide industrial strains with desired traits.

Why UMCC collects AAB Strain preservation Polyphasic identification

Technological screening and selection AAB in UMCC UMCC Database

http://biolomics.umcc.unimore.it

ERIC-PCR

(GTG)5 REP-PCR