Magnus Church of England Academy€¦ · Web viewRequired Practical: Making salts 129 pH scale...
Transcript of Magnus Church of England Academy€¦ · Web viewRequired Practical: Making salts 129 pH scale...
Chemistry Paper 1Content Booklet
Topics C1 – C7
Name ________________Class ______________
Exam date: ______________________
pg. 2
Contents Page
C1 – Atomic structure
Topic Booklet Pages
Revision Guide Pages
Exam Questio
nsStructure of the atom 96 - 99
History of the atom 104
Separating mixtures 100-103
C2 – The periodic table
Topic Booklet Pages
Revision Guide Pages
Exam Questio
nsDevelopment of the periodic table 106 - 108
Group 1 109
Group 7 110
C3 – Structure and Bonding
Topic Booklet Pages
Revision Guide Pages
Exam Questio
nsStates of matter 121-122
Ionic Bonding 113 - 115
Covalent Bonding 116 -118
Fullerenes 119
Metallic bonding 120
C4 – Chemical calculations
Topic Booklet Pages
Revision Guide Pages
Exam Questio
nsRelative mass and moles 123
Equations and calculations 124-125
pg. 3
Concentrations 126
C5 – Chemical changes
Topic Booklet Pages
Revision Guide Pages
Exam Questio
nsReactivity series 130
Displacement & extracting metals 131
Required Practical: Making salts 129
pH scale 128-129
C6 – Electrolysis
Topic Booklet Pages
Revision Guide Pages
Exam Questio
nsElectrolysis 132
Extraction of aluminium 132
Electrolysis of aqueous solutions 133
C7 – Energy changes
Topic Booklet Pages
Revision Guide Pages
Exam Questio
nsExothermic and endothermic 134 - 135
Reaction profiles 136
Bond energy calculations
pg. 4
C1 – structure of the atom
Label the diagram with as much information as you can:
Fill in the table:
Proton Neutron Electron
Location
Mass
Charge
The Atom:
pg. 5
An atom contains equal numbers of protons and electrons. Atoms have no overall electrical charge because the number of positive protons equals the number of negative electrons.
Number of protons = atomic number.
All atoms of an element have the same number of protons. Atoms of different elements have different numbers of protons.
Most of the mass of an atom can be found in the nucleus. Number of protons + neutrons in the nucleus = Mass number
Element
Chemical
SymbolRelative Atomic
MassAtomic Number
Number of
Protons
Number of
Neutrons
Number of Electrons
Gold 197 79
Copper 64 29
Potassium 19
Caesium 133
Fluorine 19
Iodine 53
Chromium 24
Argon 40
Hydrogen 1
Phosphorus 31
Tin 50
Find all of the information you need for the last 2 from your Periodic Table
Silver
Aluminium
Isotopes:Atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons – an isotope.The relative atomic mass of an element is an average value that takes account of the abundance of the isotopes of the element.
pg. 6
Samples of different isotopes of an element have different physical properties (e.g. different density), however, they always have the same chemical properties. It is calculated by working out the relative abundance of each isotope. The relative atomic mass is therefore calculated using the equation:
(% of isotope 1 × mass of isotope 1) + (% of isotope 2 × mass of isotope 2) ÷ 100
Electronic structure:
pg. 7
C1 – History of the atom:
Fill in the summary tables:pg. 8
DateDiagram of atomic
model
Name of the scientist
credited with model
Description of atomic model Ideas/experiments
Pre 1900
Tiny solid spheres that could not be divided
Idea that the solid sphere made up the different elements.
1897 ‘plum pudding’
A ball of positive charge with negative electrons embedded in it
Experiments showed that an atom must contain small negative charges (discovery of electrons).
1909 nuclear model
Positively charge nucleus at the centre surrounded negative electrons
Alpha particle scattering experiment showed that the mass was concentrated at the centre of the atom.
1913Bohr model
Electronsorbit the nucleus at specific distances
Electrons orbited in fixed shells; this was supported by experimental observations.
What are the sub atomic particles in an atom?
P___________________
N__________________
E__________________
What idea did John Dalton put?IDEA
Who discovered the electron? What experiments did Thomson do?
Describe Rutherford’s gold foil experiment. In 1914 Niels Bohr revised the atomic model, what did he discover?
pg. 9
Who discovered the existence of neutrons?
C1 – separating mixtures
1. A student carried out an experiment in which they measured the temperature of two substances whilst they were heated. During the experiment both substances melted.
Time in seconds 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50Temperature of substance A OC 30 35 39 40 40 40 40 44 49 54 59
Temperature of substance B OC 30 35 37 39 40 42 44 46 49 54 59
What can be concluded about each chemical from the results the student obtained? Explain your answer. (4)
………………………………………..………………………………………..………………………………………..……………………………………….………………………………………..………………………………………..………………………………………..……………………………………….………………………………………..………………………………………..………………………………………..……………………………………….………………………………………..………………………………………..………………………………………..……………………………………….
pg. 10
Pure substances have specific melting and boiling temperatures.
These can be used to distinguish pure substances from mixtures.
FILTRATION: This technique separates substances that are insoluble in a solvent from those that are soluble
Explain, in terms of particles and soluble & insoluble substances, how filtration works. Use this diagram to help you.
CRYSTALLISATION: This technique separates a soluble substance from a solvent by evaporation
Explain, in terms of the kinetic energy in particles and soluble & insoluble substances, how crystallisation works. Use this diagram to help you.
SIMPLE DISTILLATION: This technique separates a liquid from a mixture by evaporation follow by condensation
Explain, in terms of the kinetic energy in particles, condensation and evaporation how simple distillation separates a mixture . Use this diagram to help you.
pg. 11
Mixtures can be separated by physical processes including:1. Filtration2. Crystallisation3. Simple distillation4. Fractional distillation5. Chromatography
These physical processes do not involve chemical reactions and no new substances are made.
FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION: This technique separates a mixture into a number of different parts, called fractions. Substances with high boiling points condense at the bottom and substances with low boiling points condense at the top.
Fractional distillation works because the different substances in the mixture have different boiling points.
Fizzy drinks are a mixture of several compounds including water, sugar, carbon dioxide. Describe how fractional distillation could be used to separate these compounds from the mixture.
CHROMATOGRAPHY: This technique separates small amounts of dissolved substances by running a solvent along absorbent paper. Chromatography involves a stationary phase and a
mobile phase.
Describe how to identify the different pigments found in a leaf using chromatography. Identify the mobile and stationary phases.
pg. 12
C2 – The periodic table
Development of the periodic table
pg. 13