Lucius Riccio presentation, 2014 MIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference

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    Golf and Analytics:

    A Brief History

    - Data was hard to come by

    - You had to get it yourself- Collected Data the Yogi Berra Way

    - Golf itself was somewhat anti-analytical

    - Jack Reddy 1963 US Open

    - Cochran and Stobbs- Clyne Soley

    - Fran Schied

    - 1974 US Open Sports Illustrated

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    95 Scorer

    0 Greens, 37 Putts

    89 Scorer

    3 Greens, 35 Putts

    79 Scorer

    8 Greens, 32 Putts 69 Scorer

    13 Greens, 29 putts

    Summary Stats by Ability Level

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    ShotLink System

    Every Shot/Every Player/Every PGA

    Controlled Tournament

    Nearly 1.5 million shots per year

    ShotLink is Golf Statistical Heaven!

    ShotLink

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    Dustin Johnson

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    Justin Rose

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    Phil Mickelson

    29.4% 3

    12.0%

    68.1% 4

    G 27.8%

    75.5% 3.73 2.5% 5

    40.8% 1.0%

    0.0% 6

    0.0%

    F 0.0% 7

    5 4.1 % 3 .8 5 0.0%

    76.0% 4

    G 9.7%

    96.2% 4.24 24.0% 5

    12.8% 3.1%

    0.0% 6

    NG 0.0%

    24.5% 4.23 0.0% 7

    13.3% 0.0%

    0 .0 % 2 .0 0

    0.0% 100.0% 5

    NG G 0.3%

    Tee 1.9% 5.00 100.0% 5.00 0.0% 6

    3.92 0.3% 0.3% 0.0%1.9% 3 0.0% 7

    0.3% 0.0%

    0.0% 8

    0.0%

    0.0% 5

    NG 0.0%

    0.0% 0.00 0.0% 6

    0.0% 0.0%

    0.0% 4 0.0% 7

    0.0% 0.0%

    0.0% 8

    0.0%

    30.7% 3

    G 7.9%

    56.1% 3.72 66.3% 4

    25.8% 17.1%

    3.0% 5

    0.8%

    NF 0.0% 6

    4 5.9 % 4 .0 1 0.0%

    64.5% 4

    G 12.5%

    96.2% 4.39 32.9% 5

    19.4% 6.4%

    1.3% 6

    NG 0.3%

    43.9% 4.37 1.3% 7

    20.2% 0.3%

    0 .0 % 2 .0 0

    0.0% 100.0% 5

    NG G 0.3%

    1.3% 5.00 100.0% 5.00 0.0% 6

    0.3% 0.3% 0.0%

    2.5% 3 0.0% 7

    0.5% 0.0%

    0.0% 5

    NG 0.0%

    0.0% 0.00 0.0% 6

    0.0% 0.0%

    0.0% 4 0.0% 7

    0.0% 0.0%

    0.0% 8

    0.0%

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    Tiger Woods

    32.2% 3

    17.2%

    67.8% 4

    G 36.1%

    76.1% 3.68 0.0% 5

    53.3% 0.0%

    0.0% 6

    0.0%

    F 0.0% 7

    7 0.0 % 3 .8 4 0.0%

    75.8% 4

    G 11.0%

    86.8% 4.24 24.2% 5

    14.5% 3.5%

    0.0% 6

    NG 0.0%

    23.9% 4.34 0.0% 7

    16.7% 0.0%

    0 .0 % 2 .0 0

    0.0% 75.0% 5

    NG G 1.3%

    Tee 10.5% 5.50 100.0% 5.50 0.0% 6

    3.96 1.8% 1.8% 0.0%2.6% 3 25.0% 7

    0.4% 0.4%

    0.0% 8

    0.0%

    0.0% 5

    NG 0.0%

    0.0% 0.00 0.0% 6

    0.0% 0.0%

    0.0% 4 0.0% 7

    0.0% 0.0%

    0.0% 8

    0.0%

    19.4% 3

    G 2.6%

    45.6% 3.81 80.6% 4

    13.7% 11.0%

    0.0% 5

    0.0%

    NF 0.0% 6

    3 0.0 % 4 .2 5 0.0%

    39.4% 4

    G 5.7%

    89.2% 4.64 57.6% 5

    14.5% 8.4%

    3.0% 6

    NG 0.4%

    54.4% 4.62 0.0% 7

    16.3% 0.0%

    0 .0 % 2 .0 0

    0.0% 100.0% 5

    NG G 1.3%

    8.1% 5.00 100.0% 5.00 0.0% 6

    1.3% 1.3% 0.0%

    2.7% 3 0.0% 7

    0.4% 0.0%

    0.0% 5

    NG 0.0%

    0.0% 0.00 0.0% 6

    0.0% 0.0%

    0.0% 4 0.0% 7

    0.0% 0.0%

    0.0% 8

    0.0%

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    Phil Averages 3.92 vs. Tigers

    3.96If in Fairway, About the Same

    Phil 3.85, Tiger 3.84

    If Fairway Missed, Phil Has the

    AdvantagePhil 4.01, Tiger 4.25

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    26.1% 3G 68.8% 4

    74.1% 3 7 9 5.1% 50.0% 60.0% 7

    76.5% 4F G 23.5% 5

    59.1% 3 8 9 92.7% 4 24 0.0% 60.0% 7

    NG 0.0% 525.9% 4 1 8 G 0.0% 6

    Te e 0.0% 0.0% 74 4 0.0% 2 NG 0.0% 8

    3.6% 4NG 0.0% 5

    3.6% 3 0.0% 0.0% 60.0% 7

    100.0% 4 0.0% 8

    A Regular Player Lacks

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    26.1% 3G 68.8% 4

    74.1% 3 7 9 5.1% 50.0% 60.0% 7

    76.5% 4F G 23.5% 5

    70.0% 3 89 92.7% 4 24 0.0% 60.0% 7

    Tee NG4 25.9% 4 1 8

    If Ben Had Received Tigers Fairway DNA

    26.1% 3G 68.8% 4

    74.1% 3 79 5.1% 50.0% 60.0% 7

    76.5% 4F G 23.5% 5

    59.1% 3 8 9 92.7% 4 24 0.0% 60.0% 7

    Tee NG4 4 25.9% 4 18

    Original Skill of Ben Curtis

    Ben Curtis Inherits Tigers Fairway Accuracy

    Tigers Fairway Accuracy

    - 0.04 point

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    http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=a-jnYm0G5V8F0M&tbnid=Q_FC5DuANQwOmM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://3jack.blogspot.com/2009/04/statistical-analysis-of-tigers-driving.html&ei=V97KUdGjMeSP0QG8uoD4BA&bvm=bv.48340889,d.dmQ&psig=AFQjCNG7nmS9_0L2efzF8vCqBu0EhGa-fA&ust=1372335815642468http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=WnYFieWPikQxNM&tbnid=maWZY4tRR5fNAM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/golf/article-2306723/MASTERS-2013-PREVIEW-Tiger-Woods-wake-smell-azaleas-hell-need-driver-win.html&ei=0t3KUaOxJsbG0gGml4HoDQ&bvm=bv.48340889,d.dmQ&psig=AFQjCNG7nmS9_0L2efzF8vCqBu0EhGa-fA&ust=1372335815642468
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    26.1% 3G 68.8% 4

    84.9% 3 7 9 5.1% 50.0% 60.0% 7

    76.5% 4F G 23.5% 5

    59.1% 3 8 5 92.7% 4 24 0.0% 60.0% 7

    Te e NG4 1 15.1% 4 1 8

    0.0% 2

    Or Receiving Rory McIlroysGreen Approach DNA

    26.1% 3G 68.8% 4

    74.1% 3 79 5.1% 50.0% 60.0% 7

    76.5% 4F G 23.5% 5

    59.1% 3 89 92.7% 4 24 0.0% 60.0% 7

    Te e NG4 4 25.9% 4 18

    Original Skill of Ben Curtis

    Ben Curtis Inherits Rorys F-G Accuracy

    Rory's

    F-G Accuracy

    - 0.03 point

    http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=kMQ2KYZjU-FybM&tbnid=1Yg9zLPb8sqoVM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2009/aug/14/tiger-woods-padraig-harrington&ei=bdzKUciaE6Pu0gHm3ICYDA&bvm=bv.48340889,d.dmQ&psig=AFQjCNEnrAYwRKdal-0UTE9dzepKO8e4wg&ust=1372335575030402
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    Rory Par 5s 2012

    Green 116 (34%) 3 Shots 21 (18%)3.95 4 Shots 80 (69%)

    5 Shots 15 (13%)

    Fairway 51 (15%) Green 46 (90%) 4 Shots 16 (35%)

    4.69 4.65 5 Shots 30 (65%)

    Fairway 338 (63%) NG 5 (10%) Green 5 5 Shots 5 (100%)

    Average: 4.57 5.00 5.00

    Non Fairway 171 (51%) Green 109(64%) 4 Shots 64 (59%)

    4.95 4.41 5 Shots 45 (41%)

    NG 62(36%) Green 32 (52%) 5 Shots 20 (62.5%)

    5.90 5.38 6 Shots 12 (37.5%)

    NG 26 (42%) Green 26 (100%) 6 Shots 12 (46%)

    6.54 6.54 7 Shots 14 (54%)

    4 Shots 4 (6%)

    Total 537 Tee 537 Green 16 (8%) 3 Shots 0 (100%)

    4.64 4.00 4 Shots 16 (100%)

    Fairway 102 (51%) Green 83 (81%) 4 Shots 28 (34%)

    4.73 4.66 5 Shots 55 (66%)

    Non-Fairway 199 (37%) NG 16 (16%) Green 16 (100%) 5 Shots 10 (62.5%)

    Average: 4.77 5.38 5.386 Shots 6 (37.5%)

    3 Shots 3 (3%)

    Non Fairway 81 (40%) Green 54 (67%) 4 Shots 24 (44%)

    4.97 4.56 5 Shots 30 (56%)

    NG 24 (30%) Green 16 (67%) 5 Shots 10 (62.5%)

    5.92 5.38 6 Shots 6 (37.5%)

    NG 8 (33%) Green 0 (0%)

    7.00 NG 8 (100%) Green 0 (0%)

    NG 8 7 Shots 8 (100%)

    3 Shots 3 (4%)

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    Conclusion

    Statistically evaluate players performance in each situation.

    Determine which skillset separates one player from another.

    Help players improve their performance.

    http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=T8iLMHgv4KhdfM&tbnid=RrM7rGUfSspTyM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.andavotravel.com/blog/2011/06/golf-pebble-beach-visit-san-francisco-and-napa-valley/&ei=vN7KUfOaLImA0AGolIGgAQ&bvm=bv.48340889,d.dmQ&psig=AFQjCNGZRYfoNTHxXteUFN9XgZDVv2Ejlw&ust=1372336165576664
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