Los Mandatos de “tú” To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as...
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![Page 1: Los Mandatos de “tú” To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081520/5665b4661a28abb57c913495/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Los Mandatos de “tú”
•To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form.
![Page 2: Los Mandatos de “tú” To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081520/5665b4661a28abb57c913495/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Affirmative tú commands are the same as the él/ella form of the present tense
(3rd Person singular)-AR verbs -ER/IR verbs
Crear creaPreservar PreservaDonar donaSembrar siembra
Leer leeEscribir escribeDormir duermeResolver resuelve!
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Ejemplos:1. ¡Recicla las latas! 2. ¡Convive con tus vecinos!3. ¡Acaba con el racismo! 4. ¡Trabaja de voluntario! 5. ¡Resuelve el problema!
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A few irregular tú command forms…
decir ¡di! say! tell!
hacer ¡haz! do! make!
poner ¡pon! put,place,set!
tener ¡ten! have, be!
salir ¡sal! leave!
ser ¡sé! be!
ir ¡ve! go!
venir ¡ven! come!
Dumb Hobos Push Their Shoping-carts Slowly In
Venezuela.
![Page 5: Los Mandatos de “tú” To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081520/5665b4661a28abb57c913495/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Ahora…usa mandatos con estos verbos…
1. Trabajar en el comedor de beneficencia.
2. Hacer un esfuerzo.3. Seguir con tus estudios.4. Juntar fondos.5. Ayudar a los
minusválidos.6. Ser bueno.7. Decir la verdad siempre.
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Las respuestas…1. ¡Trabaja en el
comedor de beneficencia!
2. ¡Haz un esfuerzo!3. ¡Sigue con tus
estudios!4. ¡Junta fondos!5. ¡Ayuda a los
minusválidos!6. ¡Sé bueno!7. ¡Di la verdad siempre!
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Negative Tú Commands
![Page 8: Los Mandatos de “tú” To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081520/5665b4661a28abb57c913495/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
La Formación Tú (negativo)Step 1
•Yo form of the present
Step 2•Drop –o
Step 3•Add opposite endings AR verbs -es ER/IR verbs -as
Luchar (to fight)Step 1- LuchoStep 2- Luch-Step 3- ¡No luches!
BeberStep 1- BeboStep 2- Beb-Step 3- ¡No bebas!
![Page 9: Los Mandatos de “tú” To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081520/5665b4661a28abb57c913495/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The DISHES verbs (irregulares)
• DAR- No des• IR- No vayas• Ser- No seas• Haber- No
hayas• Estar- No estés• Saber- No
sepasAlso, remember that pronouns go before the verb in negative commands.
Ejemplo- pelearse (¡ No te pelees !)
desanimarse (¡ No te desanimes !)
![Page 10: Los Mandatos de “tú” To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081520/5665b4661a28abb57c913495/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Form these negative tú commands
• Quitarse el abrigo• Luchar contra
embellecer la ciudad• Perder tus cosas• Poner la basura en
las calles• Proteger al ladrón• Cortar los árboles• Ir al centro de
comunidad hoy• Servir• Recoger el vidrio
• No te quites el abrigo.
• No luches contra….
• No pierdas tus cosas.• No pongas la basura
en las calles• No protejas al ladrón• No cortes los árboles• No vayas al centro…
• No sirvas• No recojas el vidrio
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Directions: Form these negative tú commands
• Usar uniformes• Pagar• Practicar• Ser desagradable• Conducir el coche
• Llevarla• Tener miedo• Dormir• Almorzar• Traer
• No uses uniformes
• No pagues• No practiques• No seas
desagradable• No conduzcas el
coche• No la lleves• No tengas miedo• No duermas• No almuerces• No traigas
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Para formar el mandato afirmativo con un
pronombre (pronouns)• Sentarse Sienta(se) Siéntate
• The stress naturally falls on the second-to-last
syllable if the word ends in a vowel, n, or s.
• When the pronoun is added, it adds an additional
syllable. An accent must be added to maintain the
original pronunciation.
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The formation of the Ud., Uds., Nosotros commands
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‘yo’ form of verb: hablodigoduermosigocomo
remove ‘o’:habl-
dig-
duerm-sig-
com-
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Add opposite endings of verbs
ar er/ir -e -a -en -an -emos -amos
Usted
Ustedes
Nosotros
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Hablar…Comer…Vivir
Present tense Ud Uds Nosotros
hablo hable hablen hablemos
como coma coman comamos
vivo viva vivan vivamos
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Los irregulares:
D- Dar dé/den/demosI- Ir vaya/vayan/vayamos
(vamos)S- Ser sea/sean/seamosH- Haber haya/hayan/hayamosE- Estar esté/estén/estemosS- Saber sepa/sepan/sepamos
Don’t forget that –car (qu), -gar (gu), and –zar (c) verbs have spelling changes when forming commands.
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¿Cuál es la forma imperativa (mandato) de Ud./Uds. para los
siguientes verbos? 1. sentarse* ______________ Ud.!2. almorzar _______________ Ud.!3. pagar ______________ Uds.!4. ir ______________ Ud.!5. acostarse* ______________ Ud.!6. repetir ______________
(Nosotros!)7. divertirse* ____________ Uds.!
¡ Siéntese
¡ Vaya¡ Acuéstese¡ Repitamos
¡Diviértanse
¡ Almuerce
¡ Paguen
![Page 19: Los Mandatos de “tú” To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081520/5665b4661a28abb57c913495/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Para formar el mandato:
• Empiece con la forma de YO en el Presente.
• Menos -O• Añada las
terminaciones opuestas.
Tú - Ud. +/- Uds. +/- Nosotros +/-
¡No hables!
¡Hable Ud.!¡No hable!
¡hablen !¡No hablen!
¡Hablemos!¡No hablemos!
Hablar:
1.Hablo
2.Habl-
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PrácticaVerbo•Secarlos (Ud)•Bañarse (Uds.)•Decirle (nosotros) •Entregarlas (Ud.)•Darme (Uds)•Hacerlo (Nosotros)
¡Séquelos!
¡Báñense Uds.!¡Digámosle!
¡Entréguelas Ud.! ¡Denme!
¡Hagámoslo!
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Verbo: ¡Tú - ! ¡ Ud - ! ¡ Uds.!
1 .levantarse
2. pedirle
3. buscarlo
4. perderse
5. ponerse
nervioso
No te levantes
no se levante
levántense
No le pidas No le pida pídanle
No lo busques
No lo busque
búsquenlo
No te pierdas No se pierda
piérdanse
No te pongas nerviosa
No se ponga nerviosa
pónganse nerviosos
![Page 22: Los Mandatos de “tú” To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081520/5665b4661a28abb57c913495/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
NosotrosNosotros commands and stem-changes:
• No stem changes in -ar and -er verbs. (Jugar Juguemos, Cerrar Cerremos)• -Ir verbs take the first vowel only.Ejemplo: Dormir (o-ue)Durmamos,
Divertirse (e,ie)Divirtámonos
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Los Mandatos con los Verbos Reflexivos :
Nosotros LevantarseStep 1: LevantemosStep 2: Before you attach the ‘nos’ drop the ‘s’: Levantemo___Step 3: Levantémonos. (Let’s get
up!)Why does the accent fall on the ‘e’?
•Exception: To say: Let’s go! (ir), Use: ¡Vamos!
•What would the form be for Irse?¡Vámonos!
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Una Practica…Ponerse (los zapatos)
¡Ponte! (tú afirmativo)¡No te pongas! (tú negativo)¡ Póngase!-¡No se ponga! (usted)¡ Pónganse!-¡No se pongan! (ustedes)¡ Pongámonos!-¡No nos pongamos! (nosotros)
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Una Practica…Cerrar (los libros)
¡Cierra!¡No cierres!¡ Cierre!-¡No cierre!¡ Cierren!-¡No cierren!¡ Cerremos!-¡No cerremos!