Affirmative tú Commands To tell someone what to do mandatos.
MANDATOS Español IV. What you should already know: To form Informal Affirmative (tú) command all...
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Transcript of MANDATOS Español IV. What you should already know: To form Informal Affirmative (tú) command all...
MANDATOSEspañol IV
What you should already know:
To form Informal Affirmative (tú) command all you do is use the third person singular form of the verb in the present tense.
Example: Escribir los apuntes = Escribe los apuntes
Pronoun Placement
Object Pronouns (Reflexive, Direct & Indirect) are attached to the affirmative command.
When you attach the pronoun place the accent three vowels back.
Example: Escribe los apuntes =Escríbelos
Irregular Informal (tú)
affirmative commands
Negative Infomal Commands
To form the negative (tú) command, you must follow these steps:
Put the verb in the YO form in its present tense. Drop the O AR ending verbs end in ES
ER & IR ending verbs end in AS Don’t forget to write NO
EXAMPLE : Escribir los apuntes = No escribas los apuntes.
Pronoun Placement with Negative
CommandsAll pronouns (Refelxive, Direct & Indirect) are placed before the verb
Example: No escribas los apuntes = No los escribas
Irregular Negative Tú Commands
Other Command Forms To command FORMALLY or to use
affirmative and negative for PLURAL (nosotros & ustedes), start with the YO then proceed in the following matter:
To command FORMALLY or to use affirmative and negative for PLURAL (nosotros & ustedes), start with the YO then proceed in the following matter:
Drop the O
AR ending verbs end in E EN (ustedes)
EMOS (nosotros)
ER & IR ending verbs end in A AN (ustedes)
AMOS(nosotros)
Don’t forget to write NO if you are saying don’t
Mandatos FormalesHow do they work :
For a singular formal command:
Ar = EEr, Ir = A
For a plural formal command:
Ar = EN EMOSEr, Ir = ANFor nosotros command:
Ar = EMOSEr, Ir = AMOS
Irregular Formal Commands
Singular Plural
Dar Dé Den Estar Esté Estén Ir Vaya Vayan Saber Sepa Sepan Ser Sea Sean
Nosotros Commands
Escribamos
Comamos
Visitemos
Sentémenos * form of the verb SENTARSE
Saquemos
Vámonos * form of the verb IRSE
Escribamos
Comamos
Visitemos
Sentémenos * form of the verb SENTARSE
Saquemos
Vámonos * form of the verb IRSE
*When using Nosotros commands as a reflexive drop the S
Indirect Object Pronoun Replace the noun (ask the question ‘To
Whom’)
Me NosTe OsLe Les
A, Para, Por will normally indicate the recipient.
Example: Compra muchos regalos a mi
familia. (Cómprale muchos regalos)
Direct Object Pronouns
Replace the noun (ask the question ‘WHAT’)
(LO, LA) (LOS, LAS)
Example: Compra regalos a mi familia.
Cómpralos a mi familia.
Double Object Pronoun When working with both Direct & Indirect
Object pronouns, INDIRECT always comes first.
Rule: When working with both turn the third
person (ONLY)
Le, Les into SE.
Example: Compra regalos a mi familia. Compráselos