Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga...

50
Appendices

Transcript of Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga...

Page 1: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Appendices

Los Leones creek bed

154 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

Aesthetic Resource In this General Plan the term aesthetic resource refers to the visual audible and other sensory factors within the Park setting and its surrounding land-scape that taken together establish theParkrsquos character and sense of place Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) The Americans with Disabilities Act was signed into law by President Bushin 1990 Divided into four titles it guarantees people with disabilitiesequal access to employmenttransportation and public services public accommodations andtelecommunications Bedrock Grinding Feature A groundstone feature on or in a bedrock outcrop Bedrock grinding features include slicks rubs basins mortars and sometimes cupules Biotic Community A group of living organisms characterized by a distinctivecombination of both animal and plant species in a particular habitat Biocorridors Interconnected tracts of land characterized by significant naturalresource value through which native species can disperse Biodiversity The number and abundance of species found within a common environment This includes the variety of genes species ecosystems and the ecologicalprocesses that connect everything in acommon environment

BufferBuffer Zone An area of land separating two distinct land uses that acts to soften or mitigatethe effects of one land use on the other Buffer strips along a trail could block views that may be undesirable Buffers may be set aside next to wildlifehabitat to reduce abrupt change to thehabitat California State Park and Recreation Commission Established in 1927 to advise the Director of the California Division of Beaches and Parks (earlier name forCSP) on the recreational needs of thepeople of California In 1928 it gathered support for the first state park bond issue The Commission schedules public hearings to consider each matterof classification or reclassification and the approval of CSPrsquos General Plan foreach park unit California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) A state law requiring state and local agencies to regulate activities withconsideration for environmental protection If a proposed activity hasthe potential for a significant adverse environmental impact an EIR must be prepared and certified as to itsadequacy before taking action on theproposed project General Plansrequire the preparation of a ldquoprogramEIRrdquo California Species of Special Concern This is a California Department of Fish and Game designation based on declining population levels limitedrange andor continuing threats to

Appendices 155

certain vertebrate species The goal ofthis designation is to halt or to reversetheir decline by bringing attention totheir status Classification (CSP) Official designation of units of CSP Classifications are established by the State Park and Recreation Commission at the recommendation of CSP staff and are based on the sensitivity and kind of unitrsquos most important resources and what types of use the unit willreceive from the public Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg) A land-cover mapping and monitoring system that produces vegetation maps that can pinpoint habitats and species likely to be affected by management decisions and monitor temporal vegetative changes These maps canalso help identify and prioritizeconservation activities Chumash See Venturentildeo Chumash Cog Stone A purposefully shaped round and flat stone with notches around the edge reminiscent of a cog wheel Sometypes have a hole placed through the middle while others do not The exact function and purpose of these artifactsis unknown They are associated with early cultures dating to between 6000and 3500 years before present Cultural Landscape A geographic area (including both the cultural and natural resources)associated with a historic event activity or person or exhibitingcultural or aesthetic values This typeis a landscape that evolved through use

by people whose activities oroccupancy shaped it Cultural Resources Archaeological ethnographical tradi-tional and historical sites artifacts features landscapes properties andbuilt environment resources includingbut not necessarily limited tobuildings structures objects and districts Cultural Preserve Cultural Preserves consist of distinct non-marine areas of outstanding cultural interest established within the boundaries of other state park systemunits for the purpose of protecting such features as sites buildings or zones which represent significant places or events in the flow of human experience in California Areas set aside as cultural preserves shall be largeenough to provide for the effectiveprotection of the prime culturalresources from potentially damaging influences and to permit the effective management and interpretation of the resources Within cultural preservescomplete integrity of the culturalresources shall be sought and nostructures or improvements that conflict with the integrity shall bepermitted (PRC section 501974)Motor vehicle use is prohibited in Cultural Preserves (PRC section50018) Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP Provides the policies and proceduresby which CSP functions Such manuals are intended to contain general matters of policy and procedure In certain areas there will be information and specifications that are too detailed or lengthy to include in a manual Thesemore detailed materials will be

156 Topanga State Park

prepared and issued in the form of handbooks with each handbook devoted to a single topic Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP Provides the policies and proceduresthat are pertinent to the operation ofthe CSP system It is intended as aworking guide for personnel in theOperations Division and as a referencedocument for other CSP personnel It is intended to complement the CSPmanuals on administration (DAM) and planning and development Endangered Species Any native species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or asignificant portion of its range Thisdesignation is made by the US Fish and Wildlife Service andor theCalifornia Department of Fish and Game Environment CEQA defines environment as ldquothe physical conditions which exist withinthe area which will be affected by aproposed project including land air water mineral flora fauna noise and objects of historical or aestheticsignificancerdquo Environmental Impact Report (EIR) A report required by CEQA that assesses all the environmental characteristics of an area and determines what effects of impacts willresult if the area is altered or disturbed by a proposed action If a proposed activity has the potential for asignificant adverse environmental impact an EIR must be prepared andcertified as to its adequacy beforetaking action on the proposed project General Plans require the preparation

of a ldquoprogramrdquo EIR appropriate to itslevel of specificity Exotic Species A species occurring in an area outside of its historically known natural range that have been intentionally introducedto or have inadvertently infiltrated into the system Also known as alien weednon-native or introduced species Exotic animals prey upon native species and compete with them forfood and habitat Exotic plant speciescan convert natural ecosystems into anon-native dominated system that provide little benefit to other species inthe ecosystem Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva See TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno) Geographic Information Systems(GIS) A computer system for capturing storing checking integrating manipulating analyzing and displaying data related to positions on the earthrsquossurface Geomorphological Pertaining to the study of the relief features of the earthrsquos surface and the forces that shaped them Habitat The sum total of the environmental factors food cover and water that promotes occupancy by individuals of a given species and allows those individuals to survive and reproduce Hydrological Having to do with the study of water on the surface of the land in the soil and underlying rocks and in the atmosphere

Appendices 157

Interpretation In this General Plan it refers to a communication process designed to reveal meanings and relationships of our cultural and natural heritagethrough involvement with objectsartifacts landscapes and sites National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP) The National Register of HistoricPlaces is the United Statesrsquo official list of nationally significant culturalresources Authorized under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 the National Register is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts toidentify evaluate and protect ourhistoric and archeological resources National Register Property A site that has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places National Register properties aredistinguished by having beendocumented and evaluated according to uniform standards and are considered to be of significance to thenation state or local community Natural Preserve Natural Preserves are distinct areas of outstanding natural or scientificsignificance established within theboundaries of other State Park Systemunits The purpose of Natural Preserves shall be to preserve suchfeatures as rare or endangered plantand animal species and theirsupporting ecosystems representativeexamples of plant or animalcommunities existing in Californiaprior to the impact of Euro-American modifications geological features illustrative of geological processessignificant fossil occurrences orgeological features of cultural or

economic interest or topographicfeatures illustrative of representative orunique biogeographical patterns Natural Preserves shall be managed to allow natural dynamics of ecological interaction to continue without interference where possible Habitatmanipulation shall be permitted only in those areas found by scientific analysisto require manipulation to preserve the species or associations that constitutethe basis for the establishment of the Natural Preserve (PRC section501971) Motor vehicle use is prohibited in Natural Preserves (PRC section 50018) Notice of Preparation (NOP) A document stating that an EIR will beprepared for a particular project It is the first step in the EIR process Public Resources Code (PRC) In addition to the State Constitution and Statutes California Law consists of 29 codes covering various subject areas The PRC addresses natural cultural aesthetic and recreational resources of the state Sensitive Species Any species of plant or animal potentially needing specialmanagement in order to prevent themfrom becoming threatened or endangered due to habitat changes or impacts from various activities This description is not part of thedesignation of Threatened orEndangered Species made by the US Fish and Wildlife Service or California Department of Fish and Game foranimal species Species of Special Concern A CDFG designation which applies to animals not listed under the federal Endangered Species Act or the

158 Topanga State Park

California Endangered Species Act but which nonetheless 1) are declining at a rate that could result in listing or2) historically occurred in low numbers and known threats to their persistence currently exist Springs and Seeps Springs are concentrated discharges of groundwater appearing at the groundsurface with a current of flowing waterSeeps or seepage areas are slowmovements of groundwater to the surface Taxon (pl Taxa) The general term for a biological classification group (eg a familygenus or species) Threatened Species Any native species which is likely tobecome an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range This designation is made by the US Fish and Wildlife Service andor theCalifornia Department of Fish and Game TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno) The TongvaGabrielino inhabited mostof the Los Angeles Basin including many of the Channel Islands Thename Gabrielino (or Gabrieleno) was given to them by the Spanish and indicates they were associated with theMission San Gabriel Arcaacutengel The Indian name Tongva means ldquopeople of the earthrdquo Venturentildeo Chumash The ethnographic territory of theVenturentildeo Chumash includes the northernmost portion of Los Angeles County and most of Ventura County The name Venturentildeo is from the Spanish and indicates an association

with the Mission San Buenaventura The Indian name Chumash is a derivation of the name that the mainland Chumash called the inhabitants of Santa Cruz Island but it has come to be used for all the linguistically-related Indians from SanLuis Obispo County down into northern Los Angeles County as well as across some of the Channel Islands Watershed The total area above a given point on a watercourse that contributes water to the flow of the watercourse The entire region drained by a watercourse

Appendices 159

Lower Topanga Canyon Area

160 Topanga State Park

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

ADA Americans with Disabilities Act BMPs Best Management Practices

CA-LAN- California-Los Angeles County- (archaeological site designation based on the Smithsonian Trinomial designation system)

CAL FIRE California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection

CALVeg Classification and Assessment with Landstat of Visible Ecological Groupings

CDFG California Department of Fish and Game CEQA California Environmental Quality Act CNDDB California Natural Diversity Database (California Department

of Fish and Game) CNPS California Native Plant Society

CSP California State Parks CWHR California Wildlife Habitat Relationships DAM Department Administration Manual (CDPRCSP) DEIR Draft Environmental Impact Report DOM Department Operations Manual (CDPRCSP) ECA Environmental Condition Assessment EIR Environmental Impact Report GDP General Development Plan GIS Geographic Information Systems IMAP Inventory Monitoring and Assessment Program IMP Interim Management Plan MRCA Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standard NAHC Native American Heritage Commission NOP Notice of Preparation NPS National Park Service PM Particulate Matter PORTS Parks Online Resources for Teachers and Students

Appendices 161

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS (Continued)

PRC Public Resources Code RCDSMM Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica

Mountains SCH State Clearinghouse SMMC Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy SMMNRA Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area SURCOM Southern Communication Center TCA Temescal Canyon Association TCB Topanga Canyon Boulevard TCD Topanga Canyon Docents TMP Trail Management Plan USFWS United States Fish and Wildlife Service USGS United States Geological Survey

162 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX B List of special status plant species and vegetation communities and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database and CNPS SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Astragalus brauntonii Brauntonrsquos milk-vetch FE 1B

Closed-cone coniferous forest chaparral coastal scrub valley and foothill grassland

Recent burns or disturbed areas in stiff gravelly clay soils overlying granite or limestone 4-640 m

Astragalus pycnostachyus var lanosissimus

Ventura Marsh milk-vetch FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh

Within reach of high tide or protected by barrier beaches more rarely near seeps on sandy bluffs 1-35 m

Astragalus tener var titi

coastal dunes milk-vetch FE SE 1B Coastal bluff scrub coastal dunes

Moist sandy depressions of bluffs or dunes along and near the pacific ocean one site on a clay terrace 1-50 m

Atriplex parishii Parishrsquos brittlescale 1B Alkali meadows vernal pools chenopod

scrub playas Usually on drying alkali flats with fine soils 4-140 m

Baccharis malibuensis Malibu baccharis 1B Coastal scrub chaparral cismontane

woodland

In Conejo volcanic substrates often on exposed roadcuts Sometimes occupies oak woodland habitat 150-260 m

California macrophylla

round-leaved filaree 1B Cismontane woodland valley and foothill

grassland Clay soils 15-1200 m

Calochortus clavatus var gracilis

slender mariposa-lily 1B Chaparral coastal scrub Shaded foothill canyons often on grassy

slopes within other habitat 420-760 m

Calochortus plummerae

Plummerrsquos mariposa-lily 1B

Coastal scrub chaparral valley and foothill grassland cismontane woodland lower montane coniferous forest

Occurs on rocky and sandy sites usually of granitic or alluvial material Can be very common after fire 90-1610 m

Centromadia parryi ssp australis southern tarplant 1B Marshes and swamps (margins) valley

and foothill grassland

Often in disturbed sites near the coast at marsh edges also in alkaline soils sometimes with saltgrass

Chorizanthe parryi var fernandina

San Fernando Valley spineflower

SE 1B Coastal scrub Sandy soils 3-1035 m

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Cordylanthus maritimus ssp maritimus

salt marsh birdrsquos-beak FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh coastal dunes Limited to the higher zones of the salt marsh

habitat 0-30 m

Deinandra minthornii Santa Susana tarplant Rare 1B Chaparral coastal scrub On sandstone outcrops and crevices in

shrubland 280-760 m

Dithyrea maritima beach spectaclepod

ST

1B Coastal dunes coastal scrub Formerly more widespread in coastal habitats in southern California

Sea shores on sand dunes and sandy places near the shore 3-50 m

Dudleya blochmaniae ssp blochmaniae

Blochmanrsquos dudleya 1B Coastal scrub coastal bluff scrub valley

and foothill grassland

Open rocky slopes often in shallow clays over serpentine or in rocky areas wlittle soil 5-450 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp marcescens

marcescent dudleya FT Rare 1B Chaparral On sheer rock surfaces and rocky volcanic

cliffs 180-520 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp ovatifolia

Santa Monica dudleya FT 1B Chaparral coastal scrub In canyons on sedimentary conglomerates

primarily n-facing slopes 210-500 m

Dudleya multicaulis Many-stemmed dudleya 1B Chaparral coastal scrub valley and

foothill grasslands Clay soils 15-790 m

Nama stenocarpum mud nama 22 Marshes and swamps Lake shores river banks intermittently wet areas 5-500 m

Pentachaeta lyonii Lyonrsquos pentachaeta FE SE 1B Chaparral valley and foothill grassland

Edges of clearings in chap usually at the ecotone between grassland and chaparral or edges of firebreaks 30-630 m

Sidalcea neomexicana

Salt Spring checkerbloom 22

Alkali playas brackish marshes chaparral coastal scrub lower montane coniferous forest Mojavean desert scrub

Alkali springs and marshes 0-1500 m

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Steelhead Stream

Southern California Steelhead Stream

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

LISTING STATUS DEFINITION

Listing status code definitions used by the California Native Plant Society (CNPS) the State of California (ie California Department of Fish and Game) and the Federal Government (ie US Fish and Wildlife Service) to describe the degree of endangerment and the legal status of sensitive plant taxa Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act FT Listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act SE Listed as endangered under the California Endangered Species Act ST = Listed as threatened under the California Endangered Species Act Rare = Listed as rare under the California Endangered Species Act California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists List 1B Plants rare threatened or endangered in California and elsewhere List 2 Plants rare threatened or endangered in California but more common elsewhere

Trees and storm clouds

166 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX C List of special status wildlife species and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Actinemys marmorata pallida

southwestern pond turtle SSC

Inhabits permanent or nearly permanent bodies of water in many habitat types below 6000 ft elev

Require basking sites such as partially submerged logs vegetation mats or open mud banks Need suitable nesting sites

Phrynosoma coronatum (blainvillii population)

coast (San Diego) horned lizard SSC Inhabits coastal sage scrub and chaparral

in arid and semi-arid climate condition Prefers friable rocky or shallow sandy soils

Aspidoscelis tigris stejnegeri

coastal western whiptail

Found in deserts amp semiarid areas with sparse vegetation and open areas Also found in woodland amp riparian areas

Ground may be firm soil sandy or rocky

Diadophis punctatus modestus

San Bernardino ringneck snake

Most common in open relatively rocky areas Often in somewhat moist microhabitats near intermittent streams

Avoids moving through open or barren areas by restricting movements to areas of surface litter or herbaceous veg

Lampropeltis zonata (pulchra)

California mountain kingsnake (San Diego population)

SSC Restricted to the San Gabriel and San Jacinto mountains of southern California

Inhabits a variety of habitats including valley-foothill hardwood coniferous chaparral riparian and wet meadows

Aquila chrysaetos golden eagle Rolling foothills mountain areas sage-juniper flats amp desert

Cliff-walled canyons provide nesting habitat in most parts of range also large trees in open areas

Myotis yumanensis Yuma myotis Optimal habitats are open forests and woodlands with sources of water over which to feed

Distribution is closely tied to bodies of water Maternity colonies in caves mines buildings or crevices

Myotis ciliolabrum western small-footed myotis

Wide range of habitats mostly arid wooded amp brushy uplands near water Seeks cover in caves buildings mines amp crevices

Prefers open stands in forests and woodlands Requires drinking water Feeds on a wide variety of small flying insects

Lasiurus blossevillii western red bat SSC

Roosts primarily in trees 2-40 ft above ground from sea level up through mixed conifer forests

Prefers habitat edges amp mosaics with trees that are protected from above amp open below with open areas for foraging

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Euderma maculatum spotted bat SSC

Occupies a wide variety of habitats from arid deserts and grasslands through mixed conifer forests

Feeds over water and along washes Feeds almost entirely on moths Needs rock crevices in cliffs or caves for roosting

Antrozous pallidus pallid bat SSC

Deserts grasslands shrublands woodlands amp forests Most common in open dry habitats with rocky areas for roosting

Roosts must protect bats from high temperatures Very sensitive to disturbance of roosting sites

Eumops perotis Californicus western mastiff bat SSC

Many open semi-arid to arid habitats including conifer amp deciduous woodlands coastal scrub grasslands chaparral etc

Roosts in crevices in cliff faces high buildings trees amp tunnels

Neotoma lepida intermedia

San Diego desert woodrat SSC

Coastal scrub of southern California from San Diego County to San Luis Obispo County

Moderate to dense canopies preferred They are particularly abundant in rock outcrops amp rocky cliffs amp slopes

Eucyclogobius newberryi tidewater goby FE SSC

Brackish water habitats along the California coast from Agua Hedionda Lagoon San Diego County to the mouth of the Smith River

Found in shallow lagoons and lower stream reaches they need fairly still but not stagnant water amp high oxygen levels

Gila orcuttii arroyo chub SSC Los Angeles basin south coastal streams Slow water stream sections with mud or sand bottoms Feeds heavily on aquatic vegetation amp associated invertebrates

Oncorhynchus mykiss

southern steelhead - southern California ESU (rainbow trout and steelhead combined)

FE (southern California steelhead Distinct Population Segment [DPS]) SSC

DPS includes all naturally spawned anadromous O mykiss (steelhead) populations below natural and manmade impassable barriers in streams from Santa Maria River San Luis Obispo County California (inclusive) to the US-Mexico border

Southern steelhead likely has greater physiological tolerances to warmer water amp more variable conditions

Socalchemmis gertschi

Gertschrsquos socalchemmis spider

Known from only 2 localities in Los Angeles County Brentwood (type locality) and Topanga Canyon

Cicindela hirticollis gravida

sandy beach tiger beetle

Inhabits areas adjacent to non-brackish water along the coast of California from San Francisco Bay to northern Mexico

Clean dry light-colored sand in the upper zone Subterranean larvae prefer moist sand not affected by wave action

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Inhabitant of coastal sand dune habitat Inhabits foredunes and sand hummocks it Coelus globosus globose dune beetle from bodega head in Sonoma County burrows beneath the sand surface and is most

south to Ensenada Mexico common beneath dune vegetation

Winter roost sites extend along the coast Roosts located in wind-protected tree groves Danaus plexippus monarch butterfly from northern Mendocino to Baja (eucalyptus Monterey pine cypress) with

California Mexico nectar and water sources nearby

Occur nocturnally in chaparral and Aglaothorax Santa Monica canyon stream bottom vegetation in the Inhabit introduced iceplant and native longipennis shieldback katydid Santa Monica mountains of southern chaparral plants

California

LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS

Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act SSC CDFG Species of Special Concern

Horned Lizard

170 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT This list of resources periods and topics correlates to the archaeological and historic resources within the Park This list can be used to organize historic time into coherent patterns that have influenced the Parkrsquos development during one or more periods of its history This list categorizes the Parkrsquos recorded and potentially eligible cultural resources into their applicable context For more information regarding these resources and their specific descriptions please refer to the Topanga State Park Resource Inventory Archaeological Investigations(Mealey et al 2011) and the Topanga State Park Cultural Resource Survey Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources (Bevil 2009)

NATIVE AMERICAN

Period Pre- and post-contact (prior to and after ca 1769) Significance The area of Topanga State Park was an interaction zone between the TongvaGabrielino and Venturentildeo Chumash peoples It was also the location of villages camps sacred spaces and other activity areas Sites CA-LAN-1 (village site)

CA-LAN-2 (habitation site) CA-LAN-3 (activity area) CA-LAN-4 (activity area) CA-LAN-5 (activity area) CA-LAN-33 (activity area) CA-LAN-133 (village site) CA-LAN-388 (cavehabitation site) CA-LAN-425 (activity area) CA-LAN-525 (activity area) CA-LAN-667 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-1265 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2915 (campactivity area) CA-LAN-2916 (activity area) CA-LAN-2917 (activity area) CA-LAN-2918 (activity area) CA-LAN-2919 (activity area) CA-LAN-2920 (activity area) CA-LAN-2921 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2922 (activity area)

Appendices 171

CA-LAN-3759 (redeposited village site material and historic trash dump) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4082 (activity area) CA-LAN-4087 (activity area) CA-LAN-4089 (activity area) CA-LAN-4093 (activity area) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4096 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4097 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area) CA-LAN-4099 (activity areahabitation site) CA-LAN-4103 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4104 (habitation site) P-19-100204 (isolated artifact)

P-19-100497 (redeposited village site material) P-19-100798 (isolated artifact)

ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC) Period Historic (1769 to 1960s) Significance The archaeological study of the ruins and remnants left behind by people during historic times leads to the understanding of the lives of those people who lived worked died visited or traveled through the Topanga andor Santa Monica Mountains area during the past 250 years Sites CA-LAN-1048H (Caballero Canyon lime kiln ruins)

CA-LAN-1428H (Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin) CA-LAN-3756 (trash dump) CA-LAN-3759 (trash dump and redeposited village site material) CA-LAN-4080 (trash pit) CA-LAN-4081 (Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site) CA-LAN-4083 (activity area) CA-LAN-4084 (brick dump) CA-LAN-4086 (Boy Scouts picnic area) CA-LAN-4088 (erosion control) CA-LAN-4091 (trail feature)

172 Topanga State Park

CA-LAN-4092 (concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4095 (foundation concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area)

CA-LAN-4100 (bridge) CA-LAN-4101 (retaining wall)

CA-LAN-4102 (structure remains) CA-LAN-4105 (trash dump) CA-LAN-4106 (trash scatter)

CA-LAN-4107 (rock wallsterracesroad) CA-LAN-4108 (activity area) CA-LAN-4109 (brick paderosion control) P-19-004085 (trash scatter)

P-19-004090 (drainage channel) P-19-100799 (isolated artifact) P-19-100800 (isolated artifact) P-19-100801 (1950s benchmark)

EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT

Period 1542-1963 Significance Exploration and settlement refers to the investigation and expansion of geographical knowledge by individuals or groups of explorers and the establishment and development of pioneer settlements and communities These activities began with the earliest attempts by Spain to develop maritime and terrestrial routes of travel and communication by and through what is now Topanga State Park and ends with the establishment of several ldquoGentlemenrsquos Ranchesrdquo in rugged mountain retreats These activities led to the establishment of historic transportation corridors into and through the Park The result was the influx of settlers seeking to establish homes businesses and weekend retreats where they and their families could live work or recreate Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

AGRICULTURE

Period 1833-1963 Significance Areas where early settlers utilized traditional agricultural methods and techniques to produce viable crops or raise domesticated animals for personal

Appendices 173

subsistence trade commerce commodities or recreation Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

TRANSPORTATION

Period 1833-1970 Significance Informal or designed routes of travel associated with individuals events or activities that played a role in the arearsquos historic exploration settlement agricultural economical industrial recreational and possibly military activities Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Road

Cheney Fire Road Topanga Canyon Boulevard Pacific Coast Highway Dirt Mulholland

INDUSTRIALECONOMIC

Period 1797-Present Significance This pertains to two types of activities 1) People or groups applying manual animal or mechanical labor combined with rudimentary or advanced technological methods tools and equipment to extract process utilize andor transport natural materials 2) People utilizing the land to provide services commodities or recreational activities to produce income for themselves or others Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site Camp Elkhorn Topanga Ranch Motel Wyliersquos Bait Shop

RECREATION

Period 1900-1963 Significance A location offering active or passive opportunities for private or public outdoor exercise relaxation entertainment or similar activities Sites Camp Elkhorn

Topanga Beach Ranch Rodeo Grounds Site the Topanga Ranch Motel the RustWood Family Cottage Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin

174 Topanga State Park

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 2: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Los Leones creek bed

154 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

Aesthetic Resource In this General Plan the term aesthetic resource refers to the visual audible and other sensory factors within the Park setting and its surrounding land-scape that taken together establish theParkrsquos character and sense of place Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) The Americans with Disabilities Act was signed into law by President Bushin 1990 Divided into four titles it guarantees people with disabilitiesequal access to employmenttransportation and public services public accommodations andtelecommunications Bedrock Grinding Feature A groundstone feature on or in a bedrock outcrop Bedrock grinding features include slicks rubs basins mortars and sometimes cupules Biotic Community A group of living organisms characterized by a distinctivecombination of both animal and plant species in a particular habitat Biocorridors Interconnected tracts of land characterized by significant naturalresource value through which native species can disperse Biodiversity The number and abundance of species found within a common environment This includes the variety of genes species ecosystems and the ecologicalprocesses that connect everything in acommon environment

BufferBuffer Zone An area of land separating two distinct land uses that acts to soften or mitigatethe effects of one land use on the other Buffer strips along a trail could block views that may be undesirable Buffers may be set aside next to wildlifehabitat to reduce abrupt change to thehabitat California State Park and Recreation Commission Established in 1927 to advise the Director of the California Division of Beaches and Parks (earlier name forCSP) on the recreational needs of thepeople of California In 1928 it gathered support for the first state park bond issue The Commission schedules public hearings to consider each matterof classification or reclassification and the approval of CSPrsquos General Plan foreach park unit California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) A state law requiring state and local agencies to regulate activities withconsideration for environmental protection If a proposed activity hasthe potential for a significant adverse environmental impact an EIR must be prepared and certified as to itsadequacy before taking action on theproposed project General Plansrequire the preparation of a ldquoprogramEIRrdquo California Species of Special Concern This is a California Department of Fish and Game designation based on declining population levels limitedrange andor continuing threats to

Appendices 155

certain vertebrate species The goal ofthis designation is to halt or to reversetheir decline by bringing attention totheir status Classification (CSP) Official designation of units of CSP Classifications are established by the State Park and Recreation Commission at the recommendation of CSP staff and are based on the sensitivity and kind of unitrsquos most important resources and what types of use the unit willreceive from the public Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg) A land-cover mapping and monitoring system that produces vegetation maps that can pinpoint habitats and species likely to be affected by management decisions and monitor temporal vegetative changes These maps canalso help identify and prioritizeconservation activities Chumash See Venturentildeo Chumash Cog Stone A purposefully shaped round and flat stone with notches around the edge reminiscent of a cog wheel Sometypes have a hole placed through the middle while others do not The exact function and purpose of these artifactsis unknown They are associated with early cultures dating to between 6000and 3500 years before present Cultural Landscape A geographic area (including both the cultural and natural resources)associated with a historic event activity or person or exhibitingcultural or aesthetic values This typeis a landscape that evolved through use

by people whose activities oroccupancy shaped it Cultural Resources Archaeological ethnographical tradi-tional and historical sites artifacts features landscapes properties andbuilt environment resources includingbut not necessarily limited tobuildings structures objects and districts Cultural Preserve Cultural Preserves consist of distinct non-marine areas of outstanding cultural interest established within the boundaries of other state park systemunits for the purpose of protecting such features as sites buildings or zones which represent significant places or events in the flow of human experience in California Areas set aside as cultural preserves shall be largeenough to provide for the effectiveprotection of the prime culturalresources from potentially damaging influences and to permit the effective management and interpretation of the resources Within cultural preservescomplete integrity of the culturalresources shall be sought and nostructures or improvements that conflict with the integrity shall bepermitted (PRC section 501974)Motor vehicle use is prohibited in Cultural Preserves (PRC section50018) Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP Provides the policies and proceduresby which CSP functions Such manuals are intended to contain general matters of policy and procedure In certain areas there will be information and specifications that are too detailed or lengthy to include in a manual Thesemore detailed materials will be

156 Topanga State Park

prepared and issued in the form of handbooks with each handbook devoted to a single topic Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP Provides the policies and proceduresthat are pertinent to the operation ofthe CSP system It is intended as aworking guide for personnel in theOperations Division and as a referencedocument for other CSP personnel It is intended to complement the CSPmanuals on administration (DAM) and planning and development Endangered Species Any native species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or asignificant portion of its range Thisdesignation is made by the US Fish and Wildlife Service andor theCalifornia Department of Fish and Game Environment CEQA defines environment as ldquothe physical conditions which exist withinthe area which will be affected by aproposed project including land air water mineral flora fauna noise and objects of historical or aestheticsignificancerdquo Environmental Impact Report (EIR) A report required by CEQA that assesses all the environmental characteristics of an area and determines what effects of impacts willresult if the area is altered or disturbed by a proposed action If a proposed activity has the potential for asignificant adverse environmental impact an EIR must be prepared andcertified as to its adequacy beforetaking action on the proposed project General Plans require the preparation

of a ldquoprogramrdquo EIR appropriate to itslevel of specificity Exotic Species A species occurring in an area outside of its historically known natural range that have been intentionally introducedto or have inadvertently infiltrated into the system Also known as alien weednon-native or introduced species Exotic animals prey upon native species and compete with them forfood and habitat Exotic plant speciescan convert natural ecosystems into anon-native dominated system that provide little benefit to other species inthe ecosystem Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva See TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno) Geographic Information Systems(GIS) A computer system for capturing storing checking integrating manipulating analyzing and displaying data related to positions on the earthrsquossurface Geomorphological Pertaining to the study of the relief features of the earthrsquos surface and the forces that shaped them Habitat The sum total of the environmental factors food cover and water that promotes occupancy by individuals of a given species and allows those individuals to survive and reproduce Hydrological Having to do with the study of water on the surface of the land in the soil and underlying rocks and in the atmosphere

Appendices 157

Interpretation In this General Plan it refers to a communication process designed to reveal meanings and relationships of our cultural and natural heritagethrough involvement with objectsartifacts landscapes and sites National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP) The National Register of HistoricPlaces is the United Statesrsquo official list of nationally significant culturalresources Authorized under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 the National Register is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts toidentify evaluate and protect ourhistoric and archeological resources National Register Property A site that has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places National Register properties aredistinguished by having beendocumented and evaluated according to uniform standards and are considered to be of significance to thenation state or local community Natural Preserve Natural Preserves are distinct areas of outstanding natural or scientificsignificance established within theboundaries of other State Park Systemunits The purpose of Natural Preserves shall be to preserve suchfeatures as rare or endangered plantand animal species and theirsupporting ecosystems representativeexamples of plant or animalcommunities existing in Californiaprior to the impact of Euro-American modifications geological features illustrative of geological processessignificant fossil occurrences orgeological features of cultural or

economic interest or topographicfeatures illustrative of representative orunique biogeographical patterns Natural Preserves shall be managed to allow natural dynamics of ecological interaction to continue without interference where possible Habitatmanipulation shall be permitted only in those areas found by scientific analysisto require manipulation to preserve the species or associations that constitutethe basis for the establishment of the Natural Preserve (PRC section501971) Motor vehicle use is prohibited in Natural Preserves (PRC section 50018) Notice of Preparation (NOP) A document stating that an EIR will beprepared for a particular project It is the first step in the EIR process Public Resources Code (PRC) In addition to the State Constitution and Statutes California Law consists of 29 codes covering various subject areas The PRC addresses natural cultural aesthetic and recreational resources of the state Sensitive Species Any species of plant or animal potentially needing specialmanagement in order to prevent themfrom becoming threatened or endangered due to habitat changes or impacts from various activities This description is not part of thedesignation of Threatened orEndangered Species made by the US Fish and Wildlife Service or California Department of Fish and Game foranimal species Species of Special Concern A CDFG designation which applies to animals not listed under the federal Endangered Species Act or the

158 Topanga State Park

California Endangered Species Act but which nonetheless 1) are declining at a rate that could result in listing or2) historically occurred in low numbers and known threats to their persistence currently exist Springs and Seeps Springs are concentrated discharges of groundwater appearing at the groundsurface with a current of flowing waterSeeps or seepage areas are slowmovements of groundwater to the surface Taxon (pl Taxa) The general term for a biological classification group (eg a familygenus or species) Threatened Species Any native species which is likely tobecome an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range This designation is made by the US Fish and Wildlife Service andor theCalifornia Department of Fish and Game TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno) The TongvaGabrielino inhabited mostof the Los Angeles Basin including many of the Channel Islands Thename Gabrielino (or Gabrieleno) was given to them by the Spanish and indicates they were associated with theMission San Gabriel Arcaacutengel The Indian name Tongva means ldquopeople of the earthrdquo Venturentildeo Chumash The ethnographic territory of theVenturentildeo Chumash includes the northernmost portion of Los Angeles County and most of Ventura County The name Venturentildeo is from the Spanish and indicates an association

with the Mission San Buenaventura The Indian name Chumash is a derivation of the name that the mainland Chumash called the inhabitants of Santa Cruz Island but it has come to be used for all the linguistically-related Indians from SanLuis Obispo County down into northern Los Angeles County as well as across some of the Channel Islands Watershed The total area above a given point on a watercourse that contributes water to the flow of the watercourse The entire region drained by a watercourse

Appendices 159

Lower Topanga Canyon Area

160 Topanga State Park

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

ADA Americans with Disabilities Act BMPs Best Management Practices

CA-LAN- California-Los Angeles County- (archaeological site designation based on the Smithsonian Trinomial designation system)

CAL FIRE California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection

CALVeg Classification and Assessment with Landstat of Visible Ecological Groupings

CDFG California Department of Fish and Game CEQA California Environmental Quality Act CNDDB California Natural Diversity Database (California Department

of Fish and Game) CNPS California Native Plant Society

CSP California State Parks CWHR California Wildlife Habitat Relationships DAM Department Administration Manual (CDPRCSP) DEIR Draft Environmental Impact Report DOM Department Operations Manual (CDPRCSP) ECA Environmental Condition Assessment EIR Environmental Impact Report GDP General Development Plan GIS Geographic Information Systems IMAP Inventory Monitoring and Assessment Program IMP Interim Management Plan MRCA Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standard NAHC Native American Heritage Commission NOP Notice of Preparation NPS National Park Service PM Particulate Matter PORTS Parks Online Resources for Teachers and Students

Appendices 161

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS (Continued)

PRC Public Resources Code RCDSMM Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica

Mountains SCH State Clearinghouse SMMC Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy SMMNRA Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area SURCOM Southern Communication Center TCA Temescal Canyon Association TCB Topanga Canyon Boulevard TCD Topanga Canyon Docents TMP Trail Management Plan USFWS United States Fish and Wildlife Service USGS United States Geological Survey

162 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX B List of special status plant species and vegetation communities and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database and CNPS SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Astragalus brauntonii Brauntonrsquos milk-vetch FE 1B

Closed-cone coniferous forest chaparral coastal scrub valley and foothill grassland

Recent burns or disturbed areas in stiff gravelly clay soils overlying granite or limestone 4-640 m

Astragalus pycnostachyus var lanosissimus

Ventura Marsh milk-vetch FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh

Within reach of high tide or protected by barrier beaches more rarely near seeps on sandy bluffs 1-35 m

Astragalus tener var titi

coastal dunes milk-vetch FE SE 1B Coastal bluff scrub coastal dunes

Moist sandy depressions of bluffs or dunes along and near the pacific ocean one site on a clay terrace 1-50 m

Atriplex parishii Parishrsquos brittlescale 1B Alkali meadows vernal pools chenopod

scrub playas Usually on drying alkali flats with fine soils 4-140 m

Baccharis malibuensis Malibu baccharis 1B Coastal scrub chaparral cismontane

woodland

In Conejo volcanic substrates often on exposed roadcuts Sometimes occupies oak woodland habitat 150-260 m

California macrophylla

round-leaved filaree 1B Cismontane woodland valley and foothill

grassland Clay soils 15-1200 m

Calochortus clavatus var gracilis

slender mariposa-lily 1B Chaparral coastal scrub Shaded foothill canyons often on grassy

slopes within other habitat 420-760 m

Calochortus plummerae

Plummerrsquos mariposa-lily 1B

Coastal scrub chaparral valley and foothill grassland cismontane woodland lower montane coniferous forest

Occurs on rocky and sandy sites usually of granitic or alluvial material Can be very common after fire 90-1610 m

Centromadia parryi ssp australis southern tarplant 1B Marshes and swamps (margins) valley

and foothill grassland

Often in disturbed sites near the coast at marsh edges also in alkaline soils sometimes with saltgrass

Chorizanthe parryi var fernandina

San Fernando Valley spineflower

SE 1B Coastal scrub Sandy soils 3-1035 m

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Cordylanthus maritimus ssp maritimus

salt marsh birdrsquos-beak FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh coastal dunes Limited to the higher zones of the salt marsh

habitat 0-30 m

Deinandra minthornii Santa Susana tarplant Rare 1B Chaparral coastal scrub On sandstone outcrops and crevices in

shrubland 280-760 m

Dithyrea maritima beach spectaclepod

ST

1B Coastal dunes coastal scrub Formerly more widespread in coastal habitats in southern California

Sea shores on sand dunes and sandy places near the shore 3-50 m

Dudleya blochmaniae ssp blochmaniae

Blochmanrsquos dudleya 1B Coastal scrub coastal bluff scrub valley

and foothill grassland

Open rocky slopes often in shallow clays over serpentine or in rocky areas wlittle soil 5-450 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp marcescens

marcescent dudleya FT Rare 1B Chaparral On sheer rock surfaces and rocky volcanic

cliffs 180-520 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp ovatifolia

Santa Monica dudleya FT 1B Chaparral coastal scrub In canyons on sedimentary conglomerates

primarily n-facing slopes 210-500 m

Dudleya multicaulis Many-stemmed dudleya 1B Chaparral coastal scrub valley and

foothill grasslands Clay soils 15-790 m

Nama stenocarpum mud nama 22 Marshes and swamps Lake shores river banks intermittently wet areas 5-500 m

Pentachaeta lyonii Lyonrsquos pentachaeta FE SE 1B Chaparral valley and foothill grassland

Edges of clearings in chap usually at the ecotone between grassland and chaparral or edges of firebreaks 30-630 m

Sidalcea neomexicana

Salt Spring checkerbloom 22

Alkali playas brackish marshes chaparral coastal scrub lower montane coniferous forest Mojavean desert scrub

Alkali springs and marshes 0-1500 m

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Steelhead Stream

Southern California Steelhead Stream

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

LISTING STATUS DEFINITION

Listing status code definitions used by the California Native Plant Society (CNPS) the State of California (ie California Department of Fish and Game) and the Federal Government (ie US Fish and Wildlife Service) to describe the degree of endangerment and the legal status of sensitive plant taxa Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act FT Listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act SE Listed as endangered under the California Endangered Species Act ST = Listed as threatened under the California Endangered Species Act Rare = Listed as rare under the California Endangered Species Act California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists List 1B Plants rare threatened or endangered in California and elsewhere List 2 Plants rare threatened or endangered in California but more common elsewhere

Trees and storm clouds

166 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX C List of special status wildlife species and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Actinemys marmorata pallida

southwestern pond turtle SSC

Inhabits permanent or nearly permanent bodies of water in many habitat types below 6000 ft elev

Require basking sites such as partially submerged logs vegetation mats or open mud banks Need suitable nesting sites

Phrynosoma coronatum (blainvillii population)

coast (San Diego) horned lizard SSC Inhabits coastal sage scrub and chaparral

in arid and semi-arid climate condition Prefers friable rocky or shallow sandy soils

Aspidoscelis tigris stejnegeri

coastal western whiptail

Found in deserts amp semiarid areas with sparse vegetation and open areas Also found in woodland amp riparian areas

Ground may be firm soil sandy or rocky

Diadophis punctatus modestus

San Bernardino ringneck snake

Most common in open relatively rocky areas Often in somewhat moist microhabitats near intermittent streams

Avoids moving through open or barren areas by restricting movements to areas of surface litter or herbaceous veg

Lampropeltis zonata (pulchra)

California mountain kingsnake (San Diego population)

SSC Restricted to the San Gabriel and San Jacinto mountains of southern California

Inhabits a variety of habitats including valley-foothill hardwood coniferous chaparral riparian and wet meadows

Aquila chrysaetos golden eagle Rolling foothills mountain areas sage-juniper flats amp desert

Cliff-walled canyons provide nesting habitat in most parts of range also large trees in open areas

Myotis yumanensis Yuma myotis Optimal habitats are open forests and woodlands with sources of water over which to feed

Distribution is closely tied to bodies of water Maternity colonies in caves mines buildings or crevices

Myotis ciliolabrum western small-footed myotis

Wide range of habitats mostly arid wooded amp brushy uplands near water Seeks cover in caves buildings mines amp crevices

Prefers open stands in forests and woodlands Requires drinking water Feeds on a wide variety of small flying insects

Lasiurus blossevillii western red bat SSC

Roosts primarily in trees 2-40 ft above ground from sea level up through mixed conifer forests

Prefers habitat edges amp mosaics with trees that are protected from above amp open below with open areas for foraging

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Euderma maculatum spotted bat SSC

Occupies a wide variety of habitats from arid deserts and grasslands through mixed conifer forests

Feeds over water and along washes Feeds almost entirely on moths Needs rock crevices in cliffs or caves for roosting

Antrozous pallidus pallid bat SSC

Deserts grasslands shrublands woodlands amp forests Most common in open dry habitats with rocky areas for roosting

Roosts must protect bats from high temperatures Very sensitive to disturbance of roosting sites

Eumops perotis Californicus western mastiff bat SSC

Many open semi-arid to arid habitats including conifer amp deciduous woodlands coastal scrub grasslands chaparral etc

Roosts in crevices in cliff faces high buildings trees amp tunnels

Neotoma lepida intermedia

San Diego desert woodrat SSC

Coastal scrub of southern California from San Diego County to San Luis Obispo County

Moderate to dense canopies preferred They are particularly abundant in rock outcrops amp rocky cliffs amp slopes

Eucyclogobius newberryi tidewater goby FE SSC

Brackish water habitats along the California coast from Agua Hedionda Lagoon San Diego County to the mouth of the Smith River

Found in shallow lagoons and lower stream reaches they need fairly still but not stagnant water amp high oxygen levels

Gila orcuttii arroyo chub SSC Los Angeles basin south coastal streams Slow water stream sections with mud or sand bottoms Feeds heavily on aquatic vegetation amp associated invertebrates

Oncorhynchus mykiss

southern steelhead - southern California ESU (rainbow trout and steelhead combined)

FE (southern California steelhead Distinct Population Segment [DPS]) SSC

DPS includes all naturally spawned anadromous O mykiss (steelhead) populations below natural and manmade impassable barriers in streams from Santa Maria River San Luis Obispo County California (inclusive) to the US-Mexico border

Southern steelhead likely has greater physiological tolerances to warmer water amp more variable conditions

Socalchemmis gertschi

Gertschrsquos socalchemmis spider

Known from only 2 localities in Los Angeles County Brentwood (type locality) and Topanga Canyon

Cicindela hirticollis gravida

sandy beach tiger beetle

Inhabits areas adjacent to non-brackish water along the coast of California from San Francisco Bay to northern Mexico

Clean dry light-colored sand in the upper zone Subterranean larvae prefer moist sand not affected by wave action

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Inhabitant of coastal sand dune habitat Inhabits foredunes and sand hummocks it Coelus globosus globose dune beetle from bodega head in Sonoma County burrows beneath the sand surface and is most

south to Ensenada Mexico common beneath dune vegetation

Winter roost sites extend along the coast Roosts located in wind-protected tree groves Danaus plexippus monarch butterfly from northern Mendocino to Baja (eucalyptus Monterey pine cypress) with

California Mexico nectar and water sources nearby

Occur nocturnally in chaparral and Aglaothorax Santa Monica canyon stream bottom vegetation in the Inhabit introduced iceplant and native longipennis shieldback katydid Santa Monica mountains of southern chaparral plants

California

LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS

Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act SSC CDFG Species of Special Concern

Horned Lizard

170 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT This list of resources periods and topics correlates to the archaeological and historic resources within the Park This list can be used to organize historic time into coherent patterns that have influenced the Parkrsquos development during one or more periods of its history This list categorizes the Parkrsquos recorded and potentially eligible cultural resources into their applicable context For more information regarding these resources and their specific descriptions please refer to the Topanga State Park Resource Inventory Archaeological Investigations(Mealey et al 2011) and the Topanga State Park Cultural Resource Survey Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources (Bevil 2009)

NATIVE AMERICAN

Period Pre- and post-contact (prior to and after ca 1769) Significance The area of Topanga State Park was an interaction zone between the TongvaGabrielino and Venturentildeo Chumash peoples It was also the location of villages camps sacred spaces and other activity areas Sites CA-LAN-1 (village site)

CA-LAN-2 (habitation site) CA-LAN-3 (activity area) CA-LAN-4 (activity area) CA-LAN-5 (activity area) CA-LAN-33 (activity area) CA-LAN-133 (village site) CA-LAN-388 (cavehabitation site) CA-LAN-425 (activity area) CA-LAN-525 (activity area) CA-LAN-667 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-1265 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2915 (campactivity area) CA-LAN-2916 (activity area) CA-LAN-2917 (activity area) CA-LAN-2918 (activity area) CA-LAN-2919 (activity area) CA-LAN-2920 (activity area) CA-LAN-2921 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2922 (activity area)

Appendices 171

CA-LAN-3759 (redeposited village site material and historic trash dump) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4082 (activity area) CA-LAN-4087 (activity area) CA-LAN-4089 (activity area) CA-LAN-4093 (activity area) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4096 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4097 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area) CA-LAN-4099 (activity areahabitation site) CA-LAN-4103 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4104 (habitation site) P-19-100204 (isolated artifact)

P-19-100497 (redeposited village site material) P-19-100798 (isolated artifact)

ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC) Period Historic (1769 to 1960s) Significance The archaeological study of the ruins and remnants left behind by people during historic times leads to the understanding of the lives of those people who lived worked died visited or traveled through the Topanga andor Santa Monica Mountains area during the past 250 years Sites CA-LAN-1048H (Caballero Canyon lime kiln ruins)

CA-LAN-1428H (Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin) CA-LAN-3756 (trash dump) CA-LAN-3759 (trash dump and redeposited village site material) CA-LAN-4080 (trash pit) CA-LAN-4081 (Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site) CA-LAN-4083 (activity area) CA-LAN-4084 (brick dump) CA-LAN-4086 (Boy Scouts picnic area) CA-LAN-4088 (erosion control) CA-LAN-4091 (trail feature)

172 Topanga State Park

CA-LAN-4092 (concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4095 (foundation concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area)

CA-LAN-4100 (bridge) CA-LAN-4101 (retaining wall)

CA-LAN-4102 (structure remains) CA-LAN-4105 (trash dump) CA-LAN-4106 (trash scatter)

CA-LAN-4107 (rock wallsterracesroad) CA-LAN-4108 (activity area) CA-LAN-4109 (brick paderosion control) P-19-004085 (trash scatter)

P-19-004090 (drainage channel) P-19-100799 (isolated artifact) P-19-100800 (isolated artifact) P-19-100801 (1950s benchmark)

EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT

Period 1542-1963 Significance Exploration and settlement refers to the investigation and expansion of geographical knowledge by individuals or groups of explorers and the establishment and development of pioneer settlements and communities These activities began with the earliest attempts by Spain to develop maritime and terrestrial routes of travel and communication by and through what is now Topanga State Park and ends with the establishment of several ldquoGentlemenrsquos Ranchesrdquo in rugged mountain retreats These activities led to the establishment of historic transportation corridors into and through the Park The result was the influx of settlers seeking to establish homes businesses and weekend retreats where they and their families could live work or recreate Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

AGRICULTURE

Period 1833-1963 Significance Areas where early settlers utilized traditional agricultural methods and techniques to produce viable crops or raise domesticated animals for personal

Appendices 173

subsistence trade commerce commodities or recreation Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

TRANSPORTATION

Period 1833-1970 Significance Informal or designed routes of travel associated with individuals events or activities that played a role in the arearsquos historic exploration settlement agricultural economical industrial recreational and possibly military activities Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Road

Cheney Fire Road Topanga Canyon Boulevard Pacific Coast Highway Dirt Mulholland

INDUSTRIALECONOMIC

Period 1797-Present Significance This pertains to two types of activities 1) People or groups applying manual animal or mechanical labor combined with rudimentary or advanced technological methods tools and equipment to extract process utilize andor transport natural materials 2) People utilizing the land to provide services commodities or recreational activities to produce income for themselves or others Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site Camp Elkhorn Topanga Ranch Motel Wyliersquos Bait Shop

RECREATION

Period 1900-1963 Significance A location offering active or passive opportunities for private or public outdoor exercise relaxation entertainment or similar activities Sites Camp Elkhorn

Topanga Beach Ranch Rodeo Grounds Site the Topanga Ranch Motel the RustWood Family Cottage Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin

174 Topanga State Park

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 3: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

Aesthetic Resource In this General Plan the term aesthetic resource refers to the visual audible and other sensory factors within the Park setting and its surrounding land-scape that taken together establish theParkrsquos character and sense of place Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) The Americans with Disabilities Act was signed into law by President Bushin 1990 Divided into four titles it guarantees people with disabilitiesequal access to employmenttransportation and public services public accommodations andtelecommunications Bedrock Grinding Feature A groundstone feature on or in a bedrock outcrop Bedrock grinding features include slicks rubs basins mortars and sometimes cupules Biotic Community A group of living organisms characterized by a distinctivecombination of both animal and plant species in a particular habitat Biocorridors Interconnected tracts of land characterized by significant naturalresource value through which native species can disperse Biodiversity The number and abundance of species found within a common environment This includes the variety of genes species ecosystems and the ecologicalprocesses that connect everything in acommon environment

BufferBuffer Zone An area of land separating two distinct land uses that acts to soften or mitigatethe effects of one land use on the other Buffer strips along a trail could block views that may be undesirable Buffers may be set aside next to wildlifehabitat to reduce abrupt change to thehabitat California State Park and Recreation Commission Established in 1927 to advise the Director of the California Division of Beaches and Parks (earlier name forCSP) on the recreational needs of thepeople of California In 1928 it gathered support for the first state park bond issue The Commission schedules public hearings to consider each matterof classification or reclassification and the approval of CSPrsquos General Plan foreach park unit California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) A state law requiring state and local agencies to regulate activities withconsideration for environmental protection If a proposed activity hasthe potential for a significant adverse environmental impact an EIR must be prepared and certified as to itsadequacy before taking action on theproposed project General Plansrequire the preparation of a ldquoprogramEIRrdquo California Species of Special Concern This is a California Department of Fish and Game designation based on declining population levels limitedrange andor continuing threats to

Appendices 155

certain vertebrate species The goal ofthis designation is to halt or to reversetheir decline by bringing attention totheir status Classification (CSP) Official designation of units of CSP Classifications are established by the State Park and Recreation Commission at the recommendation of CSP staff and are based on the sensitivity and kind of unitrsquos most important resources and what types of use the unit willreceive from the public Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg) A land-cover mapping and monitoring system that produces vegetation maps that can pinpoint habitats and species likely to be affected by management decisions and monitor temporal vegetative changes These maps canalso help identify and prioritizeconservation activities Chumash See Venturentildeo Chumash Cog Stone A purposefully shaped round and flat stone with notches around the edge reminiscent of a cog wheel Sometypes have a hole placed through the middle while others do not The exact function and purpose of these artifactsis unknown They are associated with early cultures dating to between 6000and 3500 years before present Cultural Landscape A geographic area (including both the cultural and natural resources)associated with a historic event activity or person or exhibitingcultural or aesthetic values This typeis a landscape that evolved through use

by people whose activities oroccupancy shaped it Cultural Resources Archaeological ethnographical tradi-tional and historical sites artifacts features landscapes properties andbuilt environment resources includingbut not necessarily limited tobuildings structures objects and districts Cultural Preserve Cultural Preserves consist of distinct non-marine areas of outstanding cultural interest established within the boundaries of other state park systemunits for the purpose of protecting such features as sites buildings or zones which represent significant places or events in the flow of human experience in California Areas set aside as cultural preserves shall be largeenough to provide for the effectiveprotection of the prime culturalresources from potentially damaging influences and to permit the effective management and interpretation of the resources Within cultural preservescomplete integrity of the culturalresources shall be sought and nostructures or improvements that conflict with the integrity shall bepermitted (PRC section 501974)Motor vehicle use is prohibited in Cultural Preserves (PRC section50018) Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP Provides the policies and proceduresby which CSP functions Such manuals are intended to contain general matters of policy and procedure In certain areas there will be information and specifications that are too detailed or lengthy to include in a manual Thesemore detailed materials will be

156 Topanga State Park

prepared and issued in the form of handbooks with each handbook devoted to a single topic Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP Provides the policies and proceduresthat are pertinent to the operation ofthe CSP system It is intended as aworking guide for personnel in theOperations Division and as a referencedocument for other CSP personnel It is intended to complement the CSPmanuals on administration (DAM) and planning and development Endangered Species Any native species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or asignificant portion of its range Thisdesignation is made by the US Fish and Wildlife Service andor theCalifornia Department of Fish and Game Environment CEQA defines environment as ldquothe physical conditions which exist withinthe area which will be affected by aproposed project including land air water mineral flora fauna noise and objects of historical or aestheticsignificancerdquo Environmental Impact Report (EIR) A report required by CEQA that assesses all the environmental characteristics of an area and determines what effects of impacts willresult if the area is altered or disturbed by a proposed action If a proposed activity has the potential for asignificant adverse environmental impact an EIR must be prepared andcertified as to its adequacy beforetaking action on the proposed project General Plans require the preparation

of a ldquoprogramrdquo EIR appropriate to itslevel of specificity Exotic Species A species occurring in an area outside of its historically known natural range that have been intentionally introducedto or have inadvertently infiltrated into the system Also known as alien weednon-native or introduced species Exotic animals prey upon native species and compete with them forfood and habitat Exotic plant speciescan convert natural ecosystems into anon-native dominated system that provide little benefit to other species inthe ecosystem Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva See TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno) Geographic Information Systems(GIS) A computer system for capturing storing checking integrating manipulating analyzing and displaying data related to positions on the earthrsquossurface Geomorphological Pertaining to the study of the relief features of the earthrsquos surface and the forces that shaped them Habitat The sum total of the environmental factors food cover and water that promotes occupancy by individuals of a given species and allows those individuals to survive and reproduce Hydrological Having to do with the study of water on the surface of the land in the soil and underlying rocks and in the atmosphere

Appendices 157

Interpretation In this General Plan it refers to a communication process designed to reveal meanings and relationships of our cultural and natural heritagethrough involvement with objectsartifacts landscapes and sites National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP) The National Register of HistoricPlaces is the United Statesrsquo official list of nationally significant culturalresources Authorized under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 the National Register is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts toidentify evaluate and protect ourhistoric and archeological resources National Register Property A site that has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places National Register properties aredistinguished by having beendocumented and evaluated according to uniform standards and are considered to be of significance to thenation state or local community Natural Preserve Natural Preserves are distinct areas of outstanding natural or scientificsignificance established within theboundaries of other State Park Systemunits The purpose of Natural Preserves shall be to preserve suchfeatures as rare or endangered plantand animal species and theirsupporting ecosystems representativeexamples of plant or animalcommunities existing in Californiaprior to the impact of Euro-American modifications geological features illustrative of geological processessignificant fossil occurrences orgeological features of cultural or

economic interest or topographicfeatures illustrative of representative orunique biogeographical patterns Natural Preserves shall be managed to allow natural dynamics of ecological interaction to continue without interference where possible Habitatmanipulation shall be permitted only in those areas found by scientific analysisto require manipulation to preserve the species or associations that constitutethe basis for the establishment of the Natural Preserve (PRC section501971) Motor vehicle use is prohibited in Natural Preserves (PRC section 50018) Notice of Preparation (NOP) A document stating that an EIR will beprepared for a particular project It is the first step in the EIR process Public Resources Code (PRC) In addition to the State Constitution and Statutes California Law consists of 29 codes covering various subject areas The PRC addresses natural cultural aesthetic and recreational resources of the state Sensitive Species Any species of plant or animal potentially needing specialmanagement in order to prevent themfrom becoming threatened or endangered due to habitat changes or impacts from various activities This description is not part of thedesignation of Threatened orEndangered Species made by the US Fish and Wildlife Service or California Department of Fish and Game foranimal species Species of Special Concern A CDFG designation which applies to animals not listed under the federal Endangered Species Act or the

158 Topanga State Park

California Endangered Species Act but which nonetheless 1) are declining at a rate that could result in listing or2) historically occurred in low numbers and known threats to their persistence currently exist Springs and Seeps Springs are concentrated discharges of groundwater appearing at the groundsurface with a current of flowing waterSeeps or seepage areas are slowmovements of groundwater to the surface Taxon (pl Taxa) The general term for a biological classification group (eg a familygenus or species) Threatened Species Any native species which is likely tobecome an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range This designation is made by the US Fish and Wildlife Service andor theCalifornia Department of Fish and Game TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno) The TongvaGabrielino inhabited mostof the Los Angeles Basin including many of the Channel Islands Thename Gabrielino (or Gabrieleno) was given to them by the Spanish and indicates they were associated with theMission San Gabriel Arcaacutengel The Indian name Tongva means ldquopeople of the earthrdquo Venturentildeo Chumash The ethnographic territory of theVenturentildeo Chumash includes the northernmost portion of Los Angeles County and most of Ventura County The name Venturentildeo is from the Spanish and indicates an association

with the Mission San Buenaventura The Indian name Chumash is a derivation of the name that the mainland Chumash called the inhabitants of Santa Cruz Island but it has come to be used for all the linguistically-related Indians from SanLuis Obispo County down into northern Los Angeles County as well as across some of the Channel Islands Watershed The total area above a given point on a watercourse that contributes water to the flow of the watercourse The entire region drained by a watercourse

Appendices 159

Lower Topanga Canyon Area

160 Topanga State Park

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

ADA Americans with Disabilities Act BMPs Best Management Practices

CA-LAN- California-Los Angeles County- (archaeological site designation based on the Smithsonian Trinomial designation system)

CAL FIRE California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection

CALVeg Classification and Assessment with Landstat of Visible Ecological Groupings

CDFG California Department of Fish and Game CEQA California Environmental Quality Act CNDDB California Natural Diversity Database (California Department

of Fish and Game) CNPS California Native Plant Society

CSP California State Parks CWHR California Wildlife Habitat Relationships DAM Department Administration Manual (CDPRCSP) DEIR Draft Environmental Impact Report DOM Department Operations Manual (CDPRCSP) ECA Environmental Condition Assessment EIR Environmental Impact Report GDP General Development Plan GIS Geographic Information Systems IMAP Inventory Monitoring and Assessment Program IMP Interim Management Plan MRCA Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standard NAHC Native American Heritage Commission NOP Notice of Preparation NPS National Park Service PM Particulate Matter PORTS Parks Online Resources for Teachers and Students

Appendices 161

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS (Continued)

PRC Public Resources Code RCDSMM Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica

Mountains SCH State Clearinghouse SMMC Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy SMMNRA Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area SURCOM Southern Communication Center TCA Temescal Canyon Association TCB Topanga Canyon Boulevard TCD Topanga Canyon Docents TMP Trail Management Plan USFWS United States Fish and Wildlife Service USGS United States Geological Survey

162 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX B List of special status plant species and vegetation communities and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database and CNPS SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Astragalus brauntonii Brauntonrsquos milk-vetch FE 1B

Closed-cone coniferous forest chaparral coastal scrub valley and foothill grassland

Recent burns or disturbed areas in stiff gravelly clay soils overlying granite or limestone 4-640 m

Astragalus pycnostachyus var lanosissimus

Ventura Marsh milk-vetch FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh

Within reach of high tide or protected by barrier beaches more rarely near seeps on sandy bluffs 1-35 m

Astragalus tener var titi

coastal dunes milk-vetch FE SE 1B Coastal bluff scrub coastal dunes

Moist sandy depressions of bluffs or dunes along and near the pacific ocean one site on a clay terrace 1-50 m

Atriplex parishii Parishrsquos brittlescale 1B Alkali meadows vernal pools chenopod

scrub playas Usually on drying alkali flats with fine soils 4-140 m

Baccharis malibuensis Malibu baccharis 1B Coastal scrub chaparral cismontane

woodland

In Conejo volcanic substrates often on exposed roadcuts Sometimes occupies oak woodland habitat 150-260 m

California macrophylla

round-leaved filaree 1B Cismontane woodland valley and foothill

grassland Clay soils 15-1200 m

Calochortus clavatus var gracilis

slender mariposa-lily 1B Chaparral coastal scrub Shaded foothill canyons often on grassy

slopes within other habitat 420-760 m

Calochortus plummerae

Plummerrsquos mariposa-lily 1B

Coastal scrub chaparral valley and foothill grassland cismontane woodland lower montane coniferous forest

Occurs on rocky and sandy sites usually of granitic or alluvial material Can be very common after fire 90-1610 m

Centromadia parryi ssp australis southern tarplant 1B Marshes and swamps (margins) valley

and foothill grassland

Often in disturbed sites near the coast at marsh edges also in alkaline soils sometimes with saltgrass

Chorizanthe parryi var fernandina

San Fernando Valley spineflower

SE 1B Coastal scrub Sandy soils 3-1035 m

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Cordylanthus maritimus ssp maritimus

salt marsh birdrsquos-beak FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh coastal dunes Limited to the higher zones of the salt marsh

habitat 0-30 m

Deinandra minthornii Santa Susana tarplant Rare 1B Chaparral coastal scrub On sandstone outcrops and crevices in

shrubland 280-760 m

Dithyrea maritima beach spectaclepod

ST

1B Coastal dunes coastal scrub Formerly more widespread in coastal habitats in southern California

Sea shores on sand dunes and sandy places near the shore 3-50 m

Dudleya blochmaniae ssp blochmaniae

Blochmanrsquos dudleya 1B Coastal scrub coastal bluff scrub valley

and foothill grassland

Open rocky slopes often in shallow clays over serpentine or in rocky areas wlittle soil 5-450 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp marcescens

marcescent dudleya FT Rare 1B Chaparral On sheer rock surfaces and rocky volcanic

cliffs 180-520 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp ovatifolia

Santa Monica dudleya FT 1B Chaparral coastal scrub In canyons on sedimentary conglomerates

primarily n-facing slopes 210-500 m

Dudleya multicaulis Many-stemmed dudleya 1B Chaparral coastal scrub valley and

foothill grasslands Clay soils 15-790 m

Nama stenocarpum mud nama 22 Marshes and swamps Lake shores river banks intermittently wet areas 5-500 m

Pentachaeta lyonii Lyonrsquos pentachaeta FE SE 1B Chaparral valley and foothill grassland

Edges of clearings in chap usually at the ecotone between grassland and chaparral or edges of firebreaks 30-630 m

Sidalcea neomexicana

Salt Spring checkerbloom 22

Alkali playas brackish marshes chaparral coastal scrub lower montane coniferous forest Mojavean desert scrub

Alkali springs and marshes 0-1500 m

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Steelhead Stream

Southern California Steelhead Stream

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

LISTING STATUS DEFINITION

Listing status code definitions used by the California Native Plant Society (CNPS) the State of California (ie California Department of Fish and Game) and the Federal Government (ie US Fish and Wildlife Service) to describe the degree of endangerment and the legal status of sensitive plant taxa Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act FT Listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act SE Listed as endangered under the California Endangered Species Act ST = Listed as threatened under the California Endangered Species Act Rare = Listed as rare under the California Endangered Species Act California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists List 1B Plants rare threatened or endangered in California and elsewhere List 2 Plants rare threatened or endangered in California but more common elsewhere

Trees and storm clouds

166 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX C List of special status wildlife species and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Actinemys marmorata pallida

southwestern pond turtle SSC

Inhabits permanent or nearly permanent bodies of water in many habitat types below 6000 ft elev

Require basking sites such as partially submerged logs vegetation mats or open mud banks Need suitable nesting sites

Phrynosoma coronatum (blainvillii population)

coast (San Diego) horned lizard SSC Inhabits coastal sage scrub and chaparral

in arid and semi-arid climate condition Prefers friable rocky or shallow sandy soils

Aspidoscelis tigris stejnegeri

coastal western whiptail

Found in deserts amp semiarid areas with sparse vegetation and open areas Also found in woodland amp riparian areas

Ground may be firm soil sandy or rocky

Diadophis punctatus modestus

San Bernardino ringneck snake

Most common in open relatively rocky areas Often in somewhat moist microhabitats near intermittent streams

Avoids moving through open or barren areas by restricting movements to areas of surface litter or herbaceous veg

Lampropeltis zonata (pulchra)

California mountain kingsnake (San Diego population)

SSC Restricted to the San Gabriel and San Jacinto mountains of southern California

Inhabits a variety of habitats including valley-foothill hardwood coniferous chaparral riparian and wet meadows

Aquila chrysaetos golden eagle Rolling foothills mountain areas sage-juniper flats amp desert

Cliff-walled canyons provide nesting habitat in most parts of range also large trees in open areas

Myotis yumanensis Yuma myotis Optimal habitats are open forests and woodlands with sources of water over which to feed

Distribution is closely tied to bodies of water Maternity colonies in caves mines buildings or crevices

Myotis ciliolabrum western small-footed myotis

Wide range of habitats mostly arid wooded amp brushy uplands near water Seeks cover in caves buildings mines amp crevices

Prefers open stands in forests and woodlands Requires drinking water Feeds on a wide variety of small flying insects

Lasiurus blossevillii western red bat SSC

Roosts primarily in trees 2-40 ft above ground from sea level up through mixed conifer forests

Prefers habitat edges amp mosaics with trees that are protected from above amp open below with open areas for foraging

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Euderma maculatum spotted bat SSC

Occupies a wide variety of habitats from arid deserts and grasslands through mixed conifer forests

Feeds over water and along washes Feeds almost entirely on moths Needs rock crevices in cliffs or caves for roosting

Antrozous pallidus pallid bat SSC

Deserts grasslands shrublands woodlands amp forests Most common in open dry habitats with rocky areas for roosting

Roosts must protect bats from high temperatures Very sensitive to disturbance of roosting sites

Eumops perotis Californicus western mastiff bat SSC

Many open semi-arid to arid habitats including conifer amp deciduous woodlands coastal scrub grasslands chaparral etc

Roosts in crevices in cliff faces high buildings trees amp tunnels

Neotoma lepida intermedia

San Diego desert woodrat SSC

Coastal scrub of southern California from San Diego County to San Luis Obispo County

Moderate to dense canopies preferred They are particularly abundant in rock outcrops amp rocky cliffs amp slopes

Eucyclogobius newberryi tidewater goby FE SSC

Brackish water habitats along the California coast from Agua Hedionda Lagoon San Diego County to the mouth of the Smith River

Found in shallow lagoons and lower stream reaches they need fairly still but not stagnant water amp high oxygen levels

Gila orcuttii arroyo chub SSC Los Angeles basin south coastal streams Slow water stream sections with mud or sand bottoms Feeds heavily on aquatic vegetation amp associated invertebrates

Oncorhynchus mykiss

southern steelhead - southern California ESU (rainbow trout and steelhead combined)

FE (southern California steelhead Distinct Population Segment [DPS]) SSC

DPS includes all naturally spawned anadromous O mykiss (steelhead) populations below natural and manmade impassable barriers in streams from Santa Maria River San Luis Obispo County California (inclusive) to the US-Mexico border

Southern steelhead likely has greater physiological tolerances to warmer water amp more variable conditions

Socalchemmis gertschi

Gertschrsquos socalchemmis spider

Known from only 2 localities in Los Angeles County Brentwood (type locality) and Topanga Canyon

Cicindela hirticollis gravida

sandy beach tiger beetle

Inhabits areas adjacent to non-brackish water along the coast of California from San Francisco Bay to northern Mexico

Clean dry light-colored sand in the upper zone Subterranean larvae prefer moist sand not affected by wave action

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Inhabitant of coastal sand dune habitat Inhabits foredunes and sand hummocks it Coelus globosus globose dune beetle from bodega head in Sonoma County burrows beneath the sand surface and is most

south to Ensenada Mexico common beneath dune vegetation

Winter roost sites extend along the coast Roosts located in wind-protected tree groves Danaus plexippus monarch butterfly from northern Mendocino to Baja (eucalyptus Monterey pine cypress) with

California Mexico nectar and water sources nearby

Occur nocturnally in chaparral and Aglaothorax Santa Monica canyon stream bottom vegetation in the Inhabit introduced iceplant and native longipennis shieldback katydid Santa Monica mountains of southern chaparral plants

California

LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS

Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act SSC CDFG Species of Special Concern

Horned Lizard

170 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT This list of resources periods and topics correlates to the archaeological and historic resources within the Park This list can be used to organize historic time into coherent patterns that have influenced the Parkrsquos development during one or more periods of its history This list categorizes the Parkrsquos recorded and potentially eligible cultural resources into their applicable context For more information regarding these resources and their specific descriptions please refer to the Topanga State Park Resource Inventory Archaeological Investigations(Mealey et al 2011) and the Topanga State Park Cultural Resource Survey Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources (Bevil 2009)

NATIVE AMERICAN

Period Pre- and post-contact (prior to and after ca 1769) Significance The area of Topanga State Park was an interaction zone between the TongvaGabrielino and Venturentildeo Chumash peoples It was also the location of villages camps sacred spaces and other activity areas Sites CA-LAN-1 (village site)

CA-LAN-2 (habitation site) CA-LAN-3 (activity area) CA-LAN-4 (activity area) CA-LAN-5 (activity area) CA-LAN-33 (activity area) CA-LAN-133 (village site) CA-LAN-388 (cavehabitation site) CA-LAN-425 (activity area) CA-LAN-525 (activity area) CA-LAN-667 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-1265 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2915 (campactivity area) CA-LAN-2916 (activity area) CA-LAN-2917 (activity area) CA-LAN-2918 (activity area) CA-LAN-2919 (activity area) CA-LAN-2920 (activity area) CA-LAN-2921 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2922 (activity area)

Appendices 171

CA-LAN-3759 (redeposited village site material and historic trash dump) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4082 (activity area) CA-LAN-4087 (activity area) CA-LAN-4089 (activity area) CA-LAN-4093 (activity area) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4096 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4097 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area) CA-LAN-4099 (activity areahabitation site) CA-LAN-4103 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4104 (habitation site) P-19-100204 (isolated artifact)

P-19-100497 (redeposited village site material) P-19-100798 (isolated artifact)

ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC) Period Historic (1769 to 1960s) Significance The archaeological study of the ruins and remnants left behind by people during historic times leads to the understanding of the lives of those people who lived worked died visited or traveled through the Topanga andor Santa Monica Mountains area during the past 250 years Sites CA-LAN-1048H (Caballero Canyon lime kiln ruins)

CA-LAN-1428H (Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin) CA-LAN-3756 (trash dump) CA-LAN-3759 (trash dump and redeposited village site material) CA-LAN-4080 (trash pit) CA-LAN-4081 (Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site) CA-LAN-4083 (activity area) CA-LAN-4084 (brick dump) CA-LAN-4086 (Boy Scouts picnic area) CA-LAN-4088 (erosion control) CA-LAN-4091 (trail feature)

172 Topanga State Park

CA-LAN-4092 (concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4095 (foundation concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area)

CA-LAN-4100 (bridge) CA-LAN-4101 (retaining wall)

CA-LAN-4102 (structure remains) CA-LAN-4105 (trash dump) CA-LAN-4106 (trash scatter)

CA-LAN-4107 (rock wallsterracesroad) CA-LAN-4108 (activity area) CA-LAN-4109 (brick paderosion control) P-19-004085 (trash scatter)

P-19-004090 (drainage channel) P-19-100799 (isolated artifact) P-19-100800 (isolated artifact) P-19-100801 (1950s benchmark)

EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT

Period 1542-1963 Significance Exploration and settlement refers to the investigation and expansion of geographical knowledge by individuals or groups of explorers and the establishment and development of pioneer settlements and communities These activities began with the earliest attempts by Spain to develop maritime and terrestrial routes of travel and communication by and through what is now Topanga State Park and ends with the establishment of several ldquoGentlemenrsquos Ranchesrdquo in rugged mountain retreats These activities led to the establishment of historic transportation corridors into and through the Park The result was the influx of settlers seeking to establish homes businesses and weekend retreats where they and their families could live work or recreate Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

AGRICULTURE

Period 1833-1963 Significance Areas where early settlers utilized traditional agricultural methods and techniques to produce viable crops or raise domesticated animals for personal

Appendices 173

subsistence trade commerce commodities or recreation Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

TRANSPORTATION

Period 1833-1970 Significance Informal or designed routes of travel associated with individuals events or activities that played a role in the arearsquos historic exploration settlement agricultural economical industrial recreational and possibly military activities Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Road

Cheney Fire Road Topanga Canyon Boulevard Pacific Coast Highway Dirt Mulholland

INDUSTRIALECONOMIC

Period 1797-Present Significance This pertains to two types of activities 1) People or groups applying manual animal or mechanical labor combined with rudimentary or advanced technological methods tools and equipment to extract process utilize andor transport natural materials 2) People utilizing the land to provide services commodities or recreational activities to produce income for themselves or others Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site Camp Elkhorn Topanga Ranch Motel Wyliersquos Bait Shop

RECREATION

Period 1900-1963 Significance A location offering active or passive opportunities for private or public outdoor exercise relaxation entertainment or similar activities Sites Camp Elkhorn

Topanga Beach Ranch Rodeo Grounds Site the Topanga Ranch Motel the RustWood Family Cottage Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin

174 Topanga State Park

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 4: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

certain vertebrate species The goal ofthis designation is to halt or to reversetheir decline by bringing attention totheir status Classification (CSP) Official designation of units of CSP Classifications are established by the State Park and Recreation Commission at the recommendation of CSP staff and are based on the sensitivity and kind of unitrsquos most important resources and what types of use the unit willreceive from the public Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg) A land-cover mapping and monitoring system that produces vegetation maps that can pinpoint habitats and species likely to be affected by management decisions and monitor temporal vegetative changes These maps canalso help identify and prioritizeconservation activities Chumash See Venturentildeo Chumash Cog Stone A purposefully shaped round and flat stone with notches around the edge reminiscent of a cog wheel Sometypes have a hole placed through the middle while others do not The exact function and purpose of these artifactsis unknown They are associated with early cultures dating to between 6000and 3500 years before present Cultural Landscape A geographic area (including both the cultural and natural resources)associated with a historic event activity or person or exhibitingcultural or aesthetic values This typeis a landscape that evolved through use

by people whose activities oroccupancy shaped it Cultural Resources Archaeological ethnographical tradi-tional and historical sites artifacts features landscapes properties andbuilt environment resources includingbut not necessarily limited tobuildings structures objects and districts Cultural Preserve Cultural Preserves consist of distinct non-marine areas of outstanding cultural interest established within the boundaries of other state park systemunits for the purpose of protecting such features as sites buildings or zones which represent significant places or events in the flow of human experience in California Areas set aside as cultural preserves shall be largeenough to provide for the effectiveprotection of the prime culturalresources from potentially damaging influences and to permit the effective management and interpretation of the resources Within cultural preservescomplete integrity of the culturalresources shall be sought and nostructures or improvements that conflict with the integrity shall bepermitted (PRC section 501974)Motor vehicle use is prohibited in Cultural Preserves (PRC section50018) Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP Provides the policies and proceduresby which CSP functions Such manuals are intended to contain general matters of policy and procedure In certain areas there will be information and specifications that are too detailed or lengthy to include in a manual Thesemore detailed materials will be

156 Topanga State Park

prepared and issued in the form of handbooks with each handbook devoted to a single topic Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP Provides the policies and proceduresthat are pertinent to the operation ofthe CSP system It is intended as aworking guide for personnel in theOperations Division and as a referencedocument for other CSP personnel It is intended to complement the CSPmanuals on administration (DAM) and planning and development Endangered Species Any native species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or asignificant portion of its range Thisdesignation is made by the US Fish and Wildlife Service andor theCalifornia Department of Fish and Game Environment CEQA defines environment as ldquothe physical conditions which exist withinthe area which will be affected by aproposed project including land air water mineral flora fauna noise and objects of historical or aestheticsignificancerdquo Environmental Impact Report (EIR) A report required by CEQA that assesses all the environmental characteristics of an area and determines what effects of impacts willresult if the area is altered or disturbed by a proposed action If a proposed activity has the potential for asignificant adverse environmental impact an EIR must be prepared andcertified as to its adequacy beforetaking action on the proposed project General Plans require the preparation

of a ldquoprogramrdquo EIR appropriate to itslevel of specificity Exotic Species A species occurring in an area outside of its historically known natural range that have been intentionally introducedto or have inadvertently infiltrated into the system Also known as alien weednon-native or introduced species Exotic animals prey upon native species and compete with them forfood and habitat Exotic plant speciescan convert natural ecosystems into anon-native dominated system that provide little benefit to other species inthe ecosystem Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva See TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno) Geographic Information Systems(GIS) A computer system for capturing storing checking integrating manipulating analyzing and displaying data related to positions on the earthrsquossurface Geomorphological Pertaining to the study of the relief features of the earthrsquos surface and the forces that shaped them Habitat The sum total of the environmental factors food cover and water that promotes occupancy by individuals of a given species and allows those individuals to survive and reproduce Hydrological Having to do with the study of water on the surface of the land in the soil and underlying rocks and in the atmosphere

Appendices 157

Interpretation In this General Plan it refers to a communication process designed to reveal meanings and relationships of our cultural and natural heritagethrough involvement with objectsartifacts landscapes and sites National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP) The National Register of HistoricPlaces is the United Statesrsquo official list of nationally significant culturalresources Authorized under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 the National Register is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts toidentify evaluate and protect ourhistoric and archeological resources National Register Property A site that has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places National Register properties aredistinguished by having beendocumented and evaluated according to uniform standards and are considered to be of significance to thenation state or local community Natural Preserve Natural Preserves are distinct areas of outstanding natural or scientificsignificance established within theboundaries of other State Park Systemunits The purpose of Natural Preserves shall be to preserve suchfeatures as rare or endangered plantand animal species and theirsupporting ecosystems representativeexamples of plant or animalcommunities existing in Californiaprior to the impact of Euro-American modifications geological features illustrative of geological processessignificant fossil occurrences orgeological features of cultural or

economic interest or topographicfeatures illustrative of representative orunique biogeographical patterns Natural Preserves shall be managed to allow natural dynamics of ecological interaction to continue without interference where possible Habitatmanipulation shall be permitted only in those areas found by scientific analysisto require manipulation to preserve the species or associations that constitutethe basis for the establishment of the Natural Preserve (PRC section501971) Motor vehicle use is prohibited in Natural Preserves (PRC section 50018) Notice of Preparation (NOP) A document stating that an EIR will beprepared for a particular project It is the first step in the EIR process Public Resources Code (PRC) In addition to the State Constitution and Statutes California Law consists of 29 codes covering various subject areas The PRC addresses natural cultural aesthetic and recreational resources of the state Sensitive Species Any species of plant or animal potentially needing specialmanagement in order to prevent themfrom becoming threatened or endangered due to habitat changes or impacts from various activities This description is not part of thedesignation of Threatened orEndangered Species made by the US Fish and Wildlife Service or California Department of Fish and Game foranimal species Species of Special Concern A CDFG designation which applies to animals not listed under the federal Endangered Species Act or the

158 Topanga State Park

California Endangered Species Act but which nonetheless 1) are declining at a rate that could result in listing or2) historically occurred in low numbers and known threats to their persistence currently exist Springs and Seeps Springs are concentrated discharges of groundwater appearing at the groundsurface with a current of flowing waterSeeps or seepage areas are slowmovements of groundwater to the surface Taxon (pl Taxa) The general term for a biological classification group (eg a familygenus or species) Threatened Species Any native species which is likely tobecome an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range This designation is made by the US Fish and Wildlife Service andor theCalifornia Department of Fish and Game TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno) The TongvaGabrielino inhabited mostof the Los Angeles Basin including many of the Channel Islands Thename Gabrielino (or Gabrieleno) was given to them by the Spanish and indicates they were associated with theMission San Gabriel Arcaacutengel The Indian name Tongva means ldquopeople of the earthrdquo Venturentildeo Chumash The ethnographic territory of theVenturentildeo Chumash includes the northernmost portion of Los Angeles County and most of Ventura County The name Venturentildeo is from the Spanish and indicates an association

with the Mission San Buenaventura The Indian name Chumash is a derivation of the name that the mainland Chumash called the inhabitants of Santa Cruz Island but it has come to be used for all the linguistically-related Indians from SanLuis Obispo County down into northern Los Angeles County as well as across some of the Channel Islands Watershed The total area above a given point on a watercourse that contributes water to the flow of the watercourse The entire region drained by a watercourse

Appendices 159

Lower Topanga Canyon Area

160 Topanga State Park

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

ADA Americans with Disabilities Act BMPs Best Management Practices

CA-LAN- California-Los Angeles County- (archaeological site designation based on the Smithsonian Trinomial designation system)

CAL FIRE California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection

CALVeg Classification and Assessment with Landstat of Visible Ecological Groupings

CDFG California Department of Fish and Game CEQA California Environmental Quality Act CNDDB California Natural Diversity Database (California Department

of Fish and Game) CNPS California Native Plant Society

CSP California State Parks CWHR California Wildlife Habitat Relationships DAM Department Administration Manual (CDPRCSP) DEIR Draft Environmental Impact Report DOM Department Operations Manual (CDPRCSP) ECA Environmental Condition Assessment EIR Environmental Impact Report GDP General Development Plan GIS Geographic Information Systems IMAP Inventory Monitoring and Assessment Program IMP Interim Management Plan MRCA Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standard NAHC Native American Heritage Commission NOP Notice of Preparation NPS National Park Service PM Particulate Matter PORTS Parks Online Resources for Teachers and Students

Appendices 161

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS (Continued)

PRC Public Resources Code RCDSMM Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica

Mountains SCH State Clearinghouse SMMC Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy SMMNRA Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area SURCOM Southern Communication Center TCA Temescal Canyon Association TCB Topanga Canyon Boulevard TCD Topanga Canyon Docents TMP Trail Management Plan USFWS United States Fish and Wildlife Service USGS United States Geological Survey

162 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX B List of special status plant species and vegetation communities and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database and CNPS SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Astragalus brauntonii Brauntonrsquos milk-vetch FE 1B

Closed-cone coniferous forest chaparral coastal scrub valley and foothill grassland

Recent burns or disturbed areas in stiff gravelly clay soils overlying granite or limestone 4-640 m

Astragalus pycnostachyus var lanosissimus

Ventura Marsh milk-vetch FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh

Within reach of high tide or protected by barrier beaches more rarely near seeps on sandy bluffs 1-35 m

Astragalus tener var titi

coastal dunes milk-vetch FE SE 1B Coastal bluff scrub coastal dunes

Moist sandy depressions of bluffs or dunes along and near the pacific ocean one site on a clay terrace 1-50 m

Atriplex parishii Parishrsquos brittlescale 1B Alkali meadows vernal pools chenopod

scrub playas Usually on drying alkali flats with fine soils 4-140 m

Baccharis malibuensis Malibu baccharis 1B Coastal scrub chaparral cismontane

woodland

In Conejo volcanic substrates often on exposed roadcuts Sometimes occupies oak woodland habitat 150-260 m

California macrophylla

round-leaved filaree 1B Cismontane woodland valley and foothill

grassland Clay soils 15-1200 m

Calochortus clavatus var gracilis

slender mariposa-lily 1B Chaparral coastal scrub Shaded foothill canyons often on grassy

slopes within other habitat 420-760 m

Calochortus plummerae

Plummerrsquos mariposa-lily 1B

Coastal scrub chaparral valley and foothill grassland cismontane woodland lower montane coniferous forest

Occurs on rocky and sandy sites usually of granitic or alluvial material Can be very common after fire 90-1610 m

Centromadia parryi ssp australis southern tarplant 1B Marshes and swamps (margins) valley

and foothill grassland

Often in disturbed sites near the coast at marsh edges also in alkaline soils sometimes with saltgrass

Chorizanthe parryi var fernandina

San Fernando Valley spineflower

SE 1B Coastal scrub Sandy soils 3-1035 m

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Cordylanthus maritimus ssp maritimus

salt marsh birdrsquos-beak FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh coastal dunes Limited to the higher zones of the salt marsh

habitat 0-30 m

Deinandra minthornii Santa Susana tarplant Rare 1B Chaparral coastal scrub On sandstone outcrops and crevices in

shrubland 280-760 m

Dithyrea maritima beach spectaclepod

ST

1B Coastal dunes coastal scrub Formerly more widespread in coastal habitats in southern California

Sea shores on sand dunes and sandy places near the shore 3-50 m

Dudleya blochmaniae ssp blochmaniae

Blochmanrsquos dudleya 1B Coastal scrub coastal bluff scrub valley

and foothill grassland

Open rocky slopes often in shallow clays over serpentine or in rocky areas wlittle soil 5-450 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp marcescens

marcescent dudleya FT Rare 1B Chaparral On sheer rock surfaces and rocky volcanic

cliffs 180-520 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp ovatifolia

Santa Monica dudleya FT 1B Chaparral coastal scrub In canyons on sedimentary conglomerates

primarily n-facing slopes 210-500 m

Dudleya multicaulis Many-stemmed dudleya 1B Chaparral coastal scrub valley and

foothill grasslands Clay soils 15-790 m

Nama stenocarpum mud nama 22 Marshes and swamps Lake shores river banks intermittently wet areas 5-500 m

Pentachaeta lyonii Lyonrsquos pentachaeta FE SE 1B Chaparral valley and foothill grassland

Edges of clearings in chap usually at the ecotone between grassland and chaparral or edges of firebreaks 30-630 m

Sidalcea neomexicana

Salt Spring checkerbloom 22

Alkali playas brackish marshes chaparral coastal scrub lower montane coniferous forest Mojavean desert scrub

Alkali springs and marshes 0-1500 m

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Steelhead Stream

Southern California Steelhead Stream

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

LISTING STATUS DEFINITION

Listing status code definitions used by the California Native Plant Society (CNPS) the State of California (ie California Department of Fish and Game) and the Federal Government (ie US Fish and Wildlife Service) to describe the degree of endangerment and the legal status of sensitive plant taxa Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act FT Listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act SE Listed as endangered under the California Endangered Species Act ST = Listed as threatened under the California Endangered Species Act Rare = Listed as rare under the California Endangered Species Act California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists List 1B Plants rare threatened or endangered in California and elsewhere List 2 Plants rare threatened or endangered in California but more common elsewhere

Trees and storm clouds

166 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX C List of special status wildlife species and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Actinemys marmorata pallida

southwestern pond turtle SSC

Inhabits permanent or nearly permanent bodies of water in many habitat types below 6000 ft elev

Require basking sites such as partially submerged logs vegetation mats or open mud banks Need suitable nesting sites

Phrynosoma coronatum (blainvillii population)

coast (San Diego) horned lizard SSC Inhabits coastal sage scrub and chaparral

in arid and semi-arid climate condition Prefers friable rocky or shallow sandy soils

Aspidoscelis tigris stejnegeri

coastal western whiptail

Found in deserts amp semiarid areas with sparse vegetation and open areas Also found in woodland amp riparian areas

Ground may be firm soil sandy or rocky

Diadophis punctatus modestus

San Bernardino ringneck snake

Most common in open relatively rocky areas Often in somewhat moist microhabitats near intermittent streams

Avoids moving through open or barren areas by restricting movements to areas of surface litter or herbaceous veg

Lampropeltis zonata (pulchra)

California mountain kingsnake (San Diego population)

SSC Restricted to the San Gabriel and San Jacinto mountains of southern California

Inhabits a variety of habitats including valley-foothill hardwood coniferous chaparral riparian and wet meadows

Aquila chrysaetos golden eagle Rolling foothills mountain areas sage-juniper flats amp desert

Cliff-walled canyons provide nesting habitat in most parts of range also large trees in open areas

Myotis yumanensis Yuma myotis Optimal habitats are open forests and woodlands with sources of water over which to feed

Distribution is closely tied to bodies of water Maternity colonies in caves mines buildings or crevices

Myotis ciliolabrum western small-footed myotis

Wide range of habitats mostly arid wooded amp brushy uplands near water Seeks cover in caves buildings mines amp crevices

Prefers open stands in forests and woodlands Requires drinking water Feeds on a wide variety of small flying insects

Lasiurus blossevillii western red bat SSC

Roosts primarily in trees 2-40 ft above ground from sea level up through mixed conifer forests

Prefers habitat edges amp mosaics with trees that are protected from above amp open below with open areas for foraging

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Euderma maculatum spotted bat SSC

Occupies a wide variety of habitats from arid deserts and grasslands through mixed conifer forests

Feeds over water and along washes Feeds almost entirely on moths Needs rock crevices in cliffs or caves for roosting

Antrozous pallidus pallid bat SSC

Deserts grasslands shrublands woodlands amp forests Most common in open dry habitats with rocky areas for roosting

Roosts must protect bats from high temperatures Very sensitive to disturbance of roosting sites

Eumops perotis Californicus western mastiff bat SSC

Many open semi-arid to arid habitats including conifer amp deciduous woodlands coastal scrub grasslands chaparral etc

Roosts in crevices in cliff faces high buildings trees amp tunnels

Neotoma lepida intermedia

San Diego desert woodrat SSC

Coastal scrub of southern California from San Diego County to San Luis Obispo County

Moderate to dense canopies preferred They are particularly abundant in rock outcrops amp rocky cliffs amp slopes

Eucyclogobius newberryi tidewater goby FE SSC

Brackish water habitats along the California coast from Agua Hedionda Lagoon San Diego County to the mouth of the Smith River

Found in shallow lagoons and lower stream reaches they need fairly still but not stagnant water amp high oxygen levels

Gila orcuttii arroyo chub SSC Los Angeles basin south coastal streams Slow water stream sections with mud or sand bottoms Feeds heavily on aquatic vegetation amp associated invertebrates

Oncorhynchus mykiss

southern steelhead - southern California ESU (rainbow trout and steelhead combined)

FE (southern California steelhead Distinct Population Segment [DPS]) SSC

DPS includes all naturally spawned anadromous O mykiss (steelhead) populations below natural and manmade impassable barriers in streams from Santa Maria River San Luis Obispo County California (inclusive) to the US-Mexico border

Southern steelhead likely has greater physiological tolerances to warmer water amp more variable conditions

Socalchemmis gertschi

Gertschrsquos socalchemmis spider

Known from only 2 localities in Los Angeles County Brentwood (type locality) and Topanga Canyon

Cicindela hirticollis gravida

sandy beach tiger beetle

Inhabits areas adjacent to non-brackish water along the coast of California from San Francisco Bay to northern Mexico

Clean dry light-colored sand in the upper zone Subterranean larvae prefer moist sand not affected by wave action

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Inhabitant of coastal sand dune habitat Inhabits foredunes and sand hummocks it Coelus globosus globose dune beetle from bodega head in Sonoma County burrows beneath the sand surface and is most

south to Ensenada Mexico common beneath dune vegetation

Winter roost sites extend along the coast Roosts located in wind-protected tree groves Danaus plexippus monarch butterfly from northern Mendocino to Baja (eucalyptus Monterey pine cypress) with

California Mexico nectar and water sources nearby

Occur nocturnally in chaparral and Aglaothorax Santa Monica canyon stream bottom vegetation in the Inhabit introduced iceplant and native longipennis shieldback katydid Santa Monica mountains of southern chaparral plants

California

LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS

Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act SSC CDFG Species of Special Concern

Horned Lizard

170 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT This list of resources periods and topics correlates to the archaeological and historic resources within the Park This list can be used to organize historic time into coherent patterns that have influenced the Parkrsquos development during one or more periods of its history This list categorizes the Parkrsquos recorded and potentially eligible cultural resources into their applicable context For more information regarding these resources and their specific descriptions please refer to the Topanga State Park Resource Inventory Archaeological Investigations(Mealey et al 2011) and the Topanga State Park Cultural Resource Survey Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources (Bevil 2009)

NATIVE AMERICAN

Period Pre- and post-contact (prior to and after ca 1769) Significance The area of Topanga State Park was an interaction zone between the TongvaGabrielino and Venturentildeo Chumash peoples It was also the location of villages camps sacred spaces and other activity areas Sites CA-LAN-1 (village site)

CA-LAN-2 (habitation site) CA-LAN-3 (activity area) CA-LAN-4 (activity area) CA-LAN-5 (activity area) CA-LAN-33 (activity area) CA-LAN-133 (village site) CA-LAN-388 (cavehabitation site) CA-LAN-425 (activity area) CA-LAN-525 (activity area) CA-LAN-667 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-1265 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2915 (campactivity area) CA-LAN-2916 (activity area) CA-LAN-2917 (activity area) CA-LAN-2918 (activity area) CA-LAN-2919 (activity area) CA-LAN-2920 (activity area) CA-LAN-2921 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2922 (activity area)

Appendices 171

CA-LAN-3759 (redeposited village site material and historic trash dump) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4082 (activity area) CA-LAN-4087 (activity area) CA-LAN-4089 (activity area) CA-LAN-4093 (activity area) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4096 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4097 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area) CA-LAN-4099 (activity areahabitation site) CA-LAN-4103 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4104 (habitation site) P-19-100204 (isolated artifact)

P-19-100497 (redeposited village site material) P-19-100798 (isolated artifact)

ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC) Period Historic (1769 to 1960s) Significance The archaeological study of the ruins and remnants left behind by people during historic times leads to the understanding of the lives of those people who lived worked died visited or traveled through the Topanga andor Santa Monica Mountains area during the past 250 years Sites CA-LAN-1048H (Caballero Canyon lime kiln ruins)

CA-LAN-1428H (Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin) CA-LAN-3756 (trash dump) CA-LAN-3759 (trash dump and redeposited village site material) CA-LAN-4080 (trash pit) CA-LAN-4081 (Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site) CA-LAN-4083 (activity area) CA-LAN-4084 (brick dump) CA-LAN-4086 (Boy Scouts picnic area) CA-LAN-4088 (erosion control) CA-LAN-4091 (trail feature)

172 Topanga State Park

CA-LAN-4092 (concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4095 (foundation concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area)

CA-LAN-4100 (bridge) CA-LAN-4101 (retaining wall)

CA-LAN-4102 (structure remains) CA-LAN-4105 (trash dump) CA-LAN-4106 (trash scatter)

CA-LAN-4107 (rock wallsterracesroad) CA-LAN-4108 (activity area) CA-LAN-4109 (brick paderosion control) P-19-004085 (trash scatter)

P-19-004090 (drainage channel) P-19-100799 (isolated artifact) P-19-100800 (isolated artifact) P-19-100801 (1950s benchmark)

EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT

Period 1542-1963 Significance Exploration and settlement refers to the investigation and expansion of geographical knowledge by individuals or groups of explorers and the establishment and development of pioneer settlements and communities These activities began with the earliest attempts by Spain to develop maritime and terrestrial routes of travel and communication by and through what is now Topanga State Park and ends with the establishment of several ldquoGentlemenrsquos Ranchesrdquo in rugged mountain retreats These activities led to the establishment of historic transportation corridors into and through the Park The result was the influx of settlers seeking to establish homes businesses and weekend retreats where they and their families could live work or recreate Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

AGRICULTURE

Period 1833-1963 Significance Areas where early settlers utilized traditional agricultural methods and techniques to produce viable crops or raise domesticated animals for personal

Appendices 173

subsistence trade commerce commodities or recreation Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

TRANSPORTATION

Period 1833-1970 Significance Informal or designed routes of travel associated with individuals events or activities that played a role in the arearsquos historic exploration settlement agricultural economical industrial recreational and possibly military activities Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Road

Cheney Fire Road Topanga Canyon Boulevard Pacific Coast Highway Dirt Mulholland

INDUSTRIALECONOMIC

Period 1797-Present Significance This pertains to two types of activities 1) People or groups applying manual animal or mechanical labor combined with rudimentary or advanced technological methods tools and equipment to extract process utilize andor transport natural materials 2) People utilizing the land to provide services commodities or recreational activities to produce income for themselves or others Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site Camp Elkhorn Topanga Ranch Motel Wyliersquos Bait Shop

RECREATION

Period 1900-1963 Significance A location offering active or passive opportunities for private or public outdoor exercise relaxation entertainment or similar activities Sites Camp Elkhorn

Topanga Beach Ranch Rodeo Grounds Site the Topanga Ranch Motel the RustWood Family Cottage Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin

174 Topanga State Park

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 5: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

prepared and issued in the form of handbooks with each handbook devoted to a single topic Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP Provides the policies and proceduresthat are pertinent to the operation ofthe CSP system It is intended as aworking guide for personnel in theOperations Division and as a referencedocument for other CSP personnel It is intended to complement the CSPmanuals on administration (DAM) and planning and development Endangered Species Any native species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or asignificant portion of its range Thisdesignation is made by the US Fish and Wildlife Service andor theCalifornia Department of Fish and Game Environment CEQA defines environment as ldquothe physical conditions which exist withinthe area which will be affected by aproposed project including land air water mineral flora fauna noise and objects of historical or aestheticsignificancerdquo Environmental Impact Report (EIR) A report required by CEQA that assesses all the environmental characteristics of an area and determines what effects of impacts willresult if the area is altered or disturbed by a proposed action If a proposed activity has the potential for asignificant adverse environmental impact an EIR must be prepared andcertified as to its adequacy beforetaking action on the proposed project General Plans require the preparation

of a ldquoprogramrdquo EIR appropriate to itslevel of specificity Exotic Species A species occurring in an area outside of its historically known natural range that have been intentionally introducedto or have inadvertently infiltrated into the system Also known as alien weednon-native or introduced species Exotic animals prey upon native species and compete with them forfood and habitat Exotic plant speciescan convert natural ecosystems into anon-native dominated system that provide little benefit to other species inthe ecosystem Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva See TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno) Geographic Information Systems(GIS) A computer system for capturing storing checking integrating manipulating analyzing and displaying data related to positions on the earthrsquossurface Geomorphological Pertaining to the study of the relief features of the earthrsquos surface and the forces that shaped them Habitat The sum total of the environmental factors food cover and water that promotes occupancy by individuals of a given species and allows those individuals to survive and reproduce Hydrological Having to do with the study of water on the surface of the land in the soil and underlying rocks and in the atmosphere

Appendices 157

Interpretation In this General Plan it refers to a communication process designed to reveal meanings and relationships of our cultural and natural heritagethrough involvement with objectsartifacts landscapes and sites National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP) The National Register of HistoricPlaces is the United Statesrsquo official list of nationally significant culturalresources Authorized under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 the National Register is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts toidentify evaluate and protect ourhistoric and archeological resources National Register Property A site that has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places National Register properties aredistinguished by having beendocumented and evaluated according to uniform standards and are considered to be of significance to thenation state or local community Natural Preserve Natural Preserves are distinct areas of outstanding natural or scientificsignificance established within theboundaries of other State Park Systemunits The purpose of Natural Preserves shall be to preserve suchfeatures as rare or endangered plantand animal species and theirsupporting ecosystems representativeexamples of plant or animalcommunities existing in Californiaprior to the impact of Euro-American modifications geological features illustrative of geological processessignificant fossil occurrences orgeological features of cultural or

economic interest or topographicfeatures illustrative of representative orunique biogeographical patterns Natural Preserves shall be managed to allow natural dynamics of ecological interaction to continue without interference where possible Habitatmanipulation shall be permitted only in those areas found by scientific analysisto require manipulation to preserve the species or associations that constitutethe basis for the establishment of the Natural Preserve (PRC section501971) Motor vehicle use is prohibited in Natural Preserves (PRC section 50018) Notice of Preparation (NOP) A document stating that an EIR will beprepared for a particular project It is the first step in the EIR process Public Resources Code (PRC) In addition to the State Constitution and Statutes California Law consists of 29 codes covering various subject areas The PRC addresses natural cultural aesthetic and recreational resources of the state Sensitive Species Any species of plant or animal potentially needing specialmanagement in order to prevent themfrom becoming threatened or endangered due to habitat changes or impacts from various activities This description is not part of thedesignation of Threatened orEndangered Species made by the US Fish and Wildlife Service or California Department of Fish and Game foranimal species Species of Special Concern A CDFG designation which applies to animals not listed under the federal Endangered Species Act or the

158 Topanga State Park

California Endangered Species Act but which nonetheless 1) are declining at a rate that could result in listing or2) historically occurred in low numbers and known threats to their persistence currently exist Springs and Seeps Springs are concentrated discharges of groundwater appearing at the groundsurface with a current of flowing waterSeeps or seepage areas are slowmovements of groundwater to the surface Taxon (pl Taxa) The general term for a biological classification group (eg a familygenus or species) Threatened Species Any native species which is likely tobecome an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range This designation is made by the US Fish and Wildlife Service andor theCalifornia Department of Fish and Game TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno) The TongvaGabrielino inhabited mostof the Los Angeles Basin including many of the Channel Islands Thename Gabrielino (or Gabrieleno) was given to them by the Spanish and indicates they were associated with theMission San Gabriel Arcaacutengel The Indian name Tongva means ldquopeople of the earthrdquo Venturentildeo Chumash The ethnographic territory of theVenturentildeo Chumash includes the northernmost portion of Los Angeles County and most of Ventura County The name Venturentildeo is from the Spanish and indicates an association

with the Mission San Buenaventura The Indian name Chumash is a derivation of the name that the mainland Chumash called the inhabitants of Santa Cruz Island but it has come to be used for all the linguistically-related Indians from SanLuis Obispo County down into northern Los Angeles County as well as across some of the Channel Islands Watershed The total area above a given point on a watercourse that contributes water to the flow of the watercourse The entire region drained by a watercourse

Appendices 159

Lower Topanga Canyon Area

160 Topanga State Park

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

ADA Americans with Disabilities Act BMPs Best Management Practices

CA-LAN- California-Los Angeles County- (archaeological site designation based on the Smithsonian Trinomial designation system)

CAL FIRE California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection

CALVeg Classification and Assessment with Landstat of Visible Ecological Groupings

CDFG California Department of Fish and Game CEQA California Environmental Quality Act CNDDB California Natural Diversity Database (California Department

of Fish and Game) CNPS California Native Plant Society

CSP California State Parks CWHR California Wildlife Habitat Relationships DAM Department Administration Manual (CDPRCSP) DEIR Draft Environmental Impact Report DOM Department Operations Manual (CDPRCSP) ECA Environmental Condition Assessment EIR Environmental Impact Report GDP General Development Plan GIS Geographic Information Systems IMAP Inventory Monitoring and Assessment Program IMP Interim Management Plan MRCA Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standard NAHC Native American Heritage Commission NOP Notice of Preparation NPS National Park Service PM Particulate Matter PORTS Parks Online Resources for Teachers and Students

Appendices 161

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS (Continued)

PRC Public Resources Code RCDSMM Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica

Mountains SCH State Clearinghouse SMMC Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy SMMNRA Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area SURCOM Southern Communication Center TCA Temescal Canyon Association TCB Topanga Canyon Boulevard TCD Topanga Canyon Docents TMP Trail Management Plan USFWS United States Fish and Wildlife Service USGS United States Geological Survey

162 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX B List of special status plant species and vegetation communities and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database and CNPS SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Astragalus brauntonii Brauntonrsquos milk-vetch FE 1B

Closed-cone coniferous forest chaparral coastal scrub valley and foothill grassland

Recent burns or disturbed areas in stiff gravelly clay soils overlying granite or limestone 4-640 m

Astragalus pycnostachyus var lanosissimus

Ventura Marsh milk-vetch FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh

Within reach of high tide or protected by barrier beaches more rarely near seeps on sandy bluffs 1-35 m

Astragalus tener var titi

coastal dunes milk-vetch FE SE 1B Coastal bluff scrub coastal dunes

Moist sandy depressions of bluffs or dunes along and near the pacific ocean one site on a clay terrace 1-50 m

Atriplex parishii Parishrsquos brittlescale 1B Alkali meadows vernal pools chenopod

scrub playas Usually on drying alkali flats with fine soils 4-140 m

Baccharis malibuensis Malibu baccharis 1B Coastal scrub chaparral cismontane

woodland

In Conejo volcanic substrates often on exposed roadcuts Sometimes occupies oak woodland habitat 150-260 m

California macrophylla

round-leaved filaree 1B Cismontane woodland valley and foothill

grassland Clay soils 15-1200 m

Calochortus clavatus var gracilis

slender mariposa-lily 1B Chaparral coastal scrub Shaded foothill canyons often on grassy

slopes within other habitat 420-760 m

Calochortus plummerae

Plummerrsquos mariposa-lily 1B

Coastal scrub chaparral valley and foothill grassland cismontane woodland lower montane coniferous forest

Occurs on rocky and sandy sites usually of granitic or alluvial material Can be very common after fire 90-1610 m

Centromadia parryi ssp australis southern tarplant 1B Marshes and swamps (margins) valley

and foothill grassland

Often in disturbed sites near the coast at marsh edges also in alkaline soils sometimes with saltgrass

Chorizanthe parryi var fernandina

San Fernando Valley spineflower

SE 1B Coastal scrub Sandy soils 3-1035 m

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Cordylanthus maritimus ssp maritimus

salt marsh birdrsquos-beak FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh coastal dunes Limited to the higher zones of the salt marsh

habitat 0-30 m

Deinandra minthornii Santa Susana tarplant Rare 1B Chaparral coastal scrub On sandstone outcrops and crevices in

shrubland 280-760 m

Dithyrea maritima beach spectaclepod

ST

1B Coastal dunes coastal scrub Formerly more widespread in coastal habitats in southern California

Sea shores on sand dunes and sandy places near the shore 3-50 m

Dudleya blochmaniae ssp blochmaniae

Blochmanrsquos dudleya 1B Coastal scrub coastal bluff scrub valley

and foothill grassland

Open rocky slopes often in shallow clays over serpentine or in rocky areas wlittle soil 5-450 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp marcescens

marcescent dudleya FT Rare 1B Chaparral On sheer rock surfaces and rocky volcanic

cliffs 180-520 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp ovatifolia

Santa Monica dudleya FT 1B Chaparral coastal scrub In canyons on sedimentary conglomerates

primarily n-facing slopes 210-500 m

Dudleya multicaulis Many-stemmed dudleya 1B Chaparral coastal scrub valley and

foothill grasslands Clay soils 15-790 m

Nama stenocarpum mud nama 22 Marshes and swamps Lake shores river banks intermittently wet areas 5-500 m

Pentachaeta lyonii Lyonrsquos pentachaeta FE SE 1B Chaparral valley and foothill grassland

Edges of clearings in chap usually at the ecotone between grassland and chaparral or edges of firebreaks 30-630 m

Sidalcea neomexicana

Salt Spring checkerbloom 22

Alkali playas brackish marshes chaparral coastal scrub lower montane coniferous forest Mojavean desert scrub

Alkali springs and marshes 0-1500 m

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Steelhead Stream

Southern California Steelhead Stream

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

LISTING STATUS DEFINITION

Listing status code definitions used by the California Native Plant Society (CNPS) the State of California (ie California Department of Fish and Game) and the Federal Government (ie US Fish and Wildlife Service) to describe the degree of endangerment and the legal status of sensitive plant taxa Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act FT Listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act SE Listed as endangered under the California Endangered Species Act ST = Listed as threatened under the California Endangered Species Act Rare = Listed as rare under the California Endangered Species Act California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists List 1B Plants rare threatened or endangered in California and elsewhere List 2 Plants rare threatened or endangered in California but more common elsewhere

Trees and storm clouds

166 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX C List of special status wildlife species and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Actinemys marmorata pallida

southwestern pond turtle SSC

Inhabits permanent or nearly permanent bodies of water in many habitat types below 6000 ft elev

Require basking sites such as partially submerged logs vegetation mats or open mud banks Need suitable nesting sites

Phrynosoma coronatum (blainvillii population)

coast (San Diego) horned lizard SSC Inhabits coastal sage scrub and chaparral

in arid and semi-arid climate condition Prefers friable rocky or shallow sandy soils

Aspidoscelis tigris stejnegeri

coastal western whiptail

Found in deserts amp semiarid areas with sparse vegetation and open areas Also found in woodland amp riparian areas

Ground may be firm soil sandy or rocky

Diadophis punctatus modestus

San Bernardino ringneck snake

Most common in open relatively rocky areas Often in somewhat moist microhabitats near intermittent streams

Avoids moving through open or barren areas by restricting movements to areas of surface litter or herbaceous veg

Lampropeltis zonata (pulchra)

California mountain kingsnake (San Diego population)

SSC Restricted to the San Gabriel and San Jacinto mountains of southern California

Inhabits a variety of habitats including valley-foothill hardwood coniferous chaparral riparian and wet meadows

Aquila chrysaetos golden eagle Rolling foothills mountain areas sage-juniper flats amp desert

Cliff-walled canyons provide nesting habitat in most parts of range also large trees in open areas

Myotis yumanensis Yuma myotis Optimal habitats are open forests and woodlands with sources of water over which to feed

Distribution is closely tied to bodies of water Maternity colonies in caves mines buildings or crevices

Myotis ciliolabrum western small-footed myotis

Wide range of habitats mostly arid wooded amp brushy uplands near water Seeks cover in caves buildings mines amp crevices

Prefers open stands in forests and woodlands Requires drinking water Feeds on a wide variety of small flying insects

Lasiurus blossevillii western red bat SSC

Roosts primarily in trees 2-40 ft above ground from sea level up through mixed conifer forests

Prefers habitat edges amp mosaics with trees that are protected from above amp open below with open areas for foraging

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Euderma maculatum spotted bat SSC

Occupies a wide variety of habitats from arid deserts and grasslands through mixed conifer forests

Feeds over water and along washes Feeds almost entirely on moths Needs rock crevices in cliffs or caves for roosting

Antrozous pallidus pallid bat SSC

Deserts grasslands shrublands woodlands amp forests Most common in open dry habitats with rocky areas for roosting

Roosts must protect bats from high temperatures Very sensitive to disturbance of roosting sites

Eumops perotis Californicus western mastiff bat SSC

Many open semi-arid to arid habitats including conifer amp deciduous woodlands coastal scrub grasslands chaparral etc

Roosts in crevices in cliff faces high buildings trees amp tunnels

Neotoma lepida intermedia

San Diego desert woodrat SSC

Coastal scrub of southern California from San Diego County to San Luis Obispo County

Moderate to dense canopies preferred They are particularly abundant in rock outcrops amp rocky cliffs amp slopes

Eucyclogobius newberryi tidewater goby FE SSC

Brackish water habitats along the California coast from Agua Hedionda Lagoon San Diego County to the mouth of the Smith River

Found in shallow lagoons and lower stream reaches they need fairly still but not stagnant water amp high oxygen levels

Gila orcuttii arroyo chub SSC Los Angeles basin south coastal streams Slow water stream sections with mud or sand bottoms Feeds heavily on aquatic vegetation amp associated invertebrates

Oncorhynchus mykiss

southern steelhead - southern California ESU (rainbow trout and steelhead combined)

FE (southern California steelhead Distinct Population Segment [DPS]) SSC

DPS includes all naturally spawned anadromous O mykiss (steelhead) populations below natural and manmade impassable barriers in streams from Santa Maria River San Luis Obispo County California (inclusive) to the US-Mexico border

Southern steelhead likely has greater physiological tolerances to warmer water amp more variable conditions

Socalchemmis gertschi

Gertschrsquos socalchemmis spider

Known from only 2 localities in Los Angeles County Brentwood (type locality) and Topanga Canyon

Cicindela hirticollis gravida

sandy beach tiger beetle

Inhabits areas adjacent to non-brackish water along the coast of California from San Francisco Bay to northern Mexico

Clean dry light-colored sand in the upper zone Subterranean larvae prefer moist sand not affected by wave action

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Inhabitant of coastal sand dune habitat Inhabits foredunes and sand hummocks it Coelus globosus globose dune beetle from bodega head in Sonoma County burrows beneath the sand surface and is most

south to Ensenada Mexico common beneath dune vegetation

Winter roost sites extend along the coast Roosts located in wind-protected tree groves Danaus plexippus monarch butterfly from northern Mendocino to Baja (eucalyptus Monterey pine cypress) with

California Mexico nectar and water sources nearby

Occur nocturnally in chaparral and Aglaothorax Santa Monica canyon stream bottom vegetation in the Inhabit introduced iceplant and native longipennis shieldback katydid Santa Monica mountains of southern chaparral plants

California

LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS

Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act SSC CDFG Species of Special Concern

Horned Lizard

170 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT This list of resources periods and topics correlates to the archaeological and historic resources within the Park This list can be used to organize historic time into coherent patterns that have influenced the Parkrsquos development during one or more periods of its history This list categorizes the Parkrsquos recorded and potentially eligible cultural resources into their applicable context For more information regarding these resources and their specific descriptions please refer to the Topanga State Park Resource Inventory Archaeological Investigations(Mealey et al 2011) and the Topanga State Park Cultural Resource Survey Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources (Bevil 2009)

NATIVE AMERICAN

Period Pre- and post-contact (prior to and after ca 1769) Significance The area of Topanga State Park was an interaction zone between the TongvaGabrielino and Venturentildeo Chumash peoples It was also the location of villages camps sacred spaces and other activity areas Sites CA-LAN-1 (village site)

CA-LAN-2 (habitation site) CA-LAN-3 (activity area) CA-LAN-4 (activity area) CA-LAN-5 (activity area) CA-LAN-33 (activity area) CA-LAN-133 (village site) CA-LAN-388 (cavehabitation site) CA-LAN-425 (activity area) CA-LAN-525 (activity area) CA-LAN-667 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-1265 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2915 (campactivity area) CA-LAN-2916 (activity area) CA-LAN-2917 (activity area) CA-LAN-2918 (activity area) CA-LAN-2919 (activity area) CA-LAN-2920 (activity area) CA-LAN-2921 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2922 (activity area)

Appendices 171

CA-LAN-3759 (redeposited village site material and historic trash dump) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4082 (activity area) CA-LAN-4087 (activity area) CA-LAN-4089 (activity area) CA-LAN-4093 (activity area) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4096 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4097 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area) CA-LAN-4099 (activity areahabitation site) CA-LAN-4103 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4104 (habitation site) P-19-100204 (isolated artifact)

P-19-100497 (redeposited village site material) P-19-100798 (isolated artifact)

ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC) Period Historic (1769 to 1960s) Significance The archaeological study of the ruins and remnants left behind by people during historic times leads to the understanding of the lives of those people who lived worked died visited or traveled through the Topanga andor Santa Monica Mountains area during the past 250 years Sites CA-LAN-1048H (Caballero Canyon lime kiln ruins)

CA-LAN-1428H (Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin) CA-LAN-3756 (trash dump) CA-LAN-3759 (trash dump and redeposited village site material) CA-LAN-4080 (trash pit) CA-LAN-4081 (Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site) CA-LAN-4083 (activity area) CA-LAN-4084 (brick dump) CA-LAN-4086 (Boy Scouts picnic area) CA-LAN-4088 (erosion control) CA-LAN-4091 (trail feature)

172 Topanga State Park

CA-LAN-4092 (concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4095 (foundation concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area)

CA-LAN-4100 (bridge) CA-LAN-4101 (retaining wall)

CA-LAN-4102 (structure remains) CA-LAN-4105 (trash dump) CA-LAN-4106 (trash scatter)

CA-LAN-4107 (rock wallsterracesroad) CA-LAN-4108 (activity area) CA-LAN-4109 (brick paderosion control) P-19-004085 (trash scatter)

P-19-004090 (drainage channel) P-19-100799 (isolated artifact) P-19-100800 (isolated artifact) P-19-100801 (1950s benchmark)

EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT

Period 1542-1963 Significance Exploration and settlement refers to the investigation and expansion of geographical knowledge by individuals or groups of explorers and the establishment and development of pioneer settlements and communities These activities began with the earliest attempts by Spain to develop maritime and terrestrial routes of travel and communication by and through what is now Topanga State Park and ends with the establishment of several ldquoGentlemenrsquos Ranchesrdquo in rugged mountain retreats These activities led to the establishment of historic transportation corridors into and through the Park The result was the influx of settlers seeking to establish homes businesses and weekend retreats where they and their families could live work or recreate Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

AGRICULTURE

Period 1833-1963 Significance Areas where early settlers utilized traditional agricultural methods and techniques to produce viable crops or raise domesticated animals for personal

Appendices 173

subsistence trade commerce commodities or recreation Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

TRANSPORTATION

Period 1833-1970 Significance Informal or designed routes of travel associated with individuals events or activities that played a role in the arearsquos historic exploration settlement agricultural economical industrial recreational and possibly military activities Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Road

Cheney Fire Road Topanga Canyon Boulevard Pacific Coast Highway Dirt Mulholland

INDUSTRIALECONOMIC

Period 1797-Present Significance This pertains to two types of activities 1) People or groups applying manual animal or mechanical labor combined with rudimentary or advanced technological methods tools and equipment to extract process utilize andor transport natural materials 2) People utilizing the land to provide services commodities or recreational activities to produce income for themselves or others Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site Camp Elkhorn Topanga Ranch Motel Wyliersquos Bait Shop

RECREATION

Period 1900-1963 Significance A location offering active or passive opportunities for private or public outdoor exercise relaxation entertainment or similar activities Sites Camp Elkhorn

Topanga Beach Ranch Rodeo Grounds Site the Topanga Ranch Motel the RustWood Family Cottage Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin

174 Topanga State Park

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 6: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Interpretation In this General Plan it refers to a communication process designed to reveal meanings and relationships of our cultural and natural heritagethrough involvement with objectsartifacts landscapes and sites National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP) The National Register of HistoricPlaces is the United Statesrsquo official list of nationally significant culturalresources Authorized under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 the National Register is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts toidentify evaluate and protect ourhistoric and archeological resources National Register Property A site that has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places National Register properties aredistinguished by having beendocumented and evaluated according to uniform standards and are considered to be of significance to thenation state or local community Natural Preserve Natural Preserves are distinct areas of outstanding natural or scientificsignificance established within theboundaries of other State Park Systemunits The purpose of Natural Preserves shall be to preserve suchfeatures as rare or endangered plantand animal species and theirsupporting ecosystems representativeexamples of plant or animalcommunities existing in Californiaprior to the impact of Euro-American modifications geological features illustrative of geological processessignificant fossil occurrences orgeological features of cultural or

economic interest or topographicfeatures illustrative of representative orunique biogeographical patterns Natural Preserves shall be managed to allow natural dynamics of ecological interaction to continue without interference where possible Habitatmanipulation shall be permitted only in those areas found by scientific analysisto require manipulation to preserve the species or associations that constitutethe basis for the establishment of the Natural Preserve (PRC section501971) Motor vehicle use is prohibited in Natural Preserves (PRC section 50018) Notice of Preparation (NOP) A document stating that an EIR will beprepared for a particular project It is the first step in the EIR process Public Resources Code (PRC) In addition to the State Constitution and Statutes California Law consists of 29 codes covering various subject areas The PRC addresses natural cultural aesthetic and recreational resources of the state Sensitive Species Any species of plant or animal potentially needing specialmanagement in order to prevent themfrom becoming threatened or endangered due to habitat changes or impacts from various activities This description is not part of thedesignation of Threatened orEndangered Species made by the US Fish and Wildlife Service or California Department of Fish and Game foranimal species Species of Special Concern A CDFG designation which applies to animals not listed under the federal Endangered Species Act or the

158 Topanga State Park

California Endangered Species Act but which nonetheless 1) are declining at a rate that could result in listing or2) historically occurred in low numbers and known threats to their persistence currently exist Springs and Seeps Springs are concentrated discharges of groundwater appearing at the groundsurface with a current of flowing waterSeeps or seepage areas are slowmovements of groundwater to the surface Taxon (pl Taxa) The general term for a biological classification group (eg a familygenus or species) Threatened Species Any native species which is likely tobecome an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range This designation is made by the US Fish and Wildlife Service andor theCalifornia Department of Fish and Game TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno) The TongvaGabrielino inhabited mostof the Los Angeles Basin including many of the Channel Islands Thename Gabrielino (or Gabrieleno) was given to them by the Spanish and indicates they were associated with theMission San Gabriel Arcaacutengel The Indian name Tongva means ldquopeople of the earthrdquo Venturentildeo Chumash The ethnographic territory of theVenturentildeo Chumash includes the northernmost portion of Los Angeles County and most of Ventura County The name Venturentildeo is from the Spanish and indicates an association

with the Mission San Buenaventura The Indian name Chumash is a derivation of the name that the mainland Chumash called the inhabitants of Santa Cruz Island but it has come to be used for all the linguistically-related Indians from SanLuis Obispo County down into northern Los Angeles County as well as across some of the Channel Islands Watershed The total area above a given point on a watercourse that contributes water to the flow of the watercourse The entire region drained by a watercourse

Appendices 159

Lower Topanga Canyon Area

160 Topanga State Park

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

ADA Americans with Disabilities Act BMPs Best Management Practices

CA-LAN- California-Los Angeles County- (archaeological site designation based on the Smithsonian Trinomial designation system)

CAL FIRE California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection

CALVeg Classification and Assessment with Landstat of Visible Ecological Groupings

CDFG California Department of Fish and Game CEQA California Environmental Quality Act CNDDB California Natural Diversity Database (California Department

of Fish and Game) CNPS California Native Plant Society

CSP California State Parks CWHR California Wildlife Habitat Relationships DAM Department Administration Manual (CDPRCSP) DEIR Draft Environmental Impact Report DOM Department Operations Manual (CDPRCSP) ECA Environmental Condition Assessment EIR Environmental Impact Report GDP General Development Plan GIS Geographic Information Systems IMAP Inventory Monitoring and Assessment Program IMP Interim Management Plan MRCA Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standard NAHC Native American Heritage Commission NOP Notice of Preparation NPS National Park Service PM Particulate Matter PORTS Parks Online Resources for Teachers and Students

Appendices 161

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS (Continued)

PRC Public Resources Code RCDSMM Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica

Mountains SCH State Clearinghouse SMMC Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy SMMNRA Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area SURCOM Southern Communication Center TCA Temescal Canyon Association TCB Topanga Canyon Boulevard TCD Topanga Canyon Docents TMP Trail Management Plan USFWS United States Fish and Wildlife Service USGS United States Geological Survey

162 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX B List of special status plant species and vegetation communities and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database and CNPS SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Astragalus brauntonii Brauntonrsquos milk-vetch FE 1B

Closed-cone coniferous forest chaparral coastal scrub valley and foothill grassland

Recent burns or disturbed areas in stiff gravelly clay soils overlying granite or limestone 4-640 m

Astragalus pycnostachyus var lanosissimus

Ventura Marsh milk-vetch FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh

Within reach of high tide or protected by barrier beaches more rarely near seeps on sandy bluffs 1-35 m

Astragalus tener var titi

coastal dunes milk-vetch FE SE 1B Coastal bluff scrub coastal dunes

Moist sandy depressions of bluffs or dunes along and near the pacific ocean one site on a clay terrace 1-50 m

Atriplex parishii Parishrsquos brittlescale 1B Alkali meadows vernal pools chenopod

scrub playas Usually on drying alkali flats with fine soils 4-140 m

Baccharis malibuensis Malibu baccharis 1B Coastal scrub chaparral cismontane

woodland

In Conejo volcanic substrates often on exposed roadcuts Sometimes occupies oak woodland habitat 150-260 m

California macrophylla

round-leaved filaree 1B Cismontane woodland valley and foothill

grassland Clay soils 15-1200 m

Calochortus clavatus var gracilis

slender mariposa-lily 1B Chaparral coastal scrub Shaded foothill canyons often on grassy

slopes within other habitat 420-760 m

Calochortus plummerae

Plummerrsquos mariposa-lily 1B

Coastal scrub chaparral valley and foothill grassland cismontane woodland lower montane coniferous forest

Occurs on rocky and sandy sites usually of granitic or alluvial material Can be very common after fire 90-1610 m

Centromadia parryi ssp australis southern tarplant 1B Marshes and swamps (margins) valley

and foothill grassland

Often in disturbed sites near the coast at marsh edges also in alkaline soils sometimes with saltgrass

Chorizanthe parryi var fernandina

San Fernando Valley spineflower

SE 1B Coastal scrub Sandy soils 3-1035 m

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Cordylanthus maritimus ssp maritimus

salt marsh birdrsquos-beak FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh coastal dunes Limited to the higher zones of the salt marsh

habitat 0-30 m

Deinandra minthornii Santa Susana tarplant Rare 1B Chaparral coastal scrub On sandstone outcrops and crevices in

shrubland 280-760 m

Dithyrea maritima beach spectaclepod

ST

1B Coastal dunes coastal scrub Formerly more widespread in coastal habitats in southern California

Sea shores on sand dunes and sandy places near the shore 3-50 m

Dudleya blochmaniae ssp blochmaniae

Blochmanrsquos dudleya 1B Coastal scrub coastal bluff scrub valley

and foothill grassland

Open rocky slopes often in shallow clays over serpentine or in rocky areas wlittle soil 5-450 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp marcescens

marcescent dudleya FT Rare 1B Chaparral On sheer rock surfaces and rocky volcanic

cliffs 180-520 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp ovatifolia

Santa Monica dudleya FT 1B Chaparral coastal scrub In canyons on sedimentary conglomerates

primarily n-facing slopes 210-500 m

Dudleya multicaulis Many-stemmed dudleya 1B Chaparral coastal scrub valley and

foothill grasslands Clay soils 15-790 m

Nama stenocarpum mud nama 22 Marshes and swamps Lake shores river banks intermittently wet areas 5-500 m

Pentachaeta lyonii Lyonrsquos pentachaeta FE SE 1B Chaparral valley and foothill grassland

Edges of clearings in chap usually at the ecotone between grassland and chaparral or edges of firebreaks 30-630 m

Sidalcea neomexicana

Salt Spring checkerbloom 22

Alkali playas brackish marshes chaparral coastal scrub lower montane coniferous forest Mojavean desert scrub

Alkali springs and marshes 0-1500 m

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Steelhead Stream

Southern California Steelhead Stream

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

LISTING STATUS DEFINITION

Listing status code definitions used by the California Native Plant Society (CNPS) the State of California (ie California Department of Fish and Game) and the Federal Government (ie US Fish and Wildlife Service) to describe the degree of endangerment and the legal status of sensitive plant taxa Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act FT Listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act SE Listed as endangered under the California Endangered Species Act ST = Listed as threatened under the California Endangered Species Act Rare = Listed as rare under the California Endangered Species Act California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists List 1B Plants rare threatened or endangered in California and elsewhere List 2 Plants rare threatened or endangered in California but more common elsewhere

Trees and storm clouds

166 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX C List of special status wildlife species and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Actinemys marmorata pallida

southwestern pond turtle SSC

Inhabits permanent or nearly permanent bodies of water in many habitat types below 6000 ft elev

Require basking sites such as partially submerged logs vegetation mats or open mud banks Need suitable nesting sites

Phrynosoma coronatum (blainvillii population)

coast (San Diego) horned lizard SSC Inhabits coastal sage scrub and chaparral

in arid and semi-arid climate condition Prefers friable rocky or shallow sandy soils

Aspidoscelis tigris stejnegeri

coastal western whiptail

Found in deserts amp semiarid areas with sparse vegetation and open areas Also found in woodland amp riparian areas

Ground may be firm soil sandy or rocky

Diadophis punctatus modestus

San Bernardino ringneck snake

Most common in open relatively rocky areas Often in somewhat moist microhabitats near intermittent streams

Avoids moving through open or barren areas by restricting movements to areas of surface litter or herbaceous veg

Lampropeltis zonata (pulchra)

California mountain kingsnake (San Diego population)

SSC Restricted to the San Gabriel and San Jacinto mountains of southern California

Inhabits a variety of habitats including valley-foothill hardwood coniferous chaparral riparian and wet meadows

Aquila chrysaetos golden eagle Rolling foothills mountain areas sage-juniper flats amp desert

Cliff-walled canyons provide nesting habitat in most parts of range also large trees in open areas

Myotis yumanensis Yuma myotis Optimal habitats are open forests and woodlands with sources of water over which to feed

Distribution is closely tied to bodies of water Maternity colonies in caves mines buildings or crevices

Myotis ciliolabrum western small-footed myotis

Wide range of habitats mostly arid wooded amp brushy uplands near water Seeks cover in caves buildings mines amp crevices

Prefers open stands in forests and woodlands Requires drinking water Feeds on a wide variety of small flying insects

Lasiurus blossevillii western red bat SSC

Roosts primarily in trees 2-40 ft above ground from sea level up through mixed conifer forests

Prefers habitat edges amp mosaics with trees that are protected from above amp open below with open areas for foraging

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Euderma maculatum spotted bat SSC

Occupies a wide variety of habitats from arid deserts and grasslands through mixed conifer forests

Feeds over water and along washes Feeds almost entirely on moths Needs rock crevices in cliffs or caves for roosting

Antrozous pallidus pallid bat SSC

Deserts grasslands shrublands woodlands amp forests Most common in open dry habitats with rocky areas for roosting

Roosts must protect bats from high temperatures Very sensitive to disturbance of roosting sites

Eumops perotis Californicus western mastiff bat SSC

Many open semi-arid to arid habitats including conifer amp deciduous woodlands coastal scrub grasslands chaparral etc

Roosts in crevices in cliff faces high buildings trees amp tunnels

Neotoma lepida intermedia

San Diego desert woodrat SSC

Coastal scrub of southern California from San Diego County to San Luis Obispo County

Moderate to dense canopies preferred They are particularly abundant in rock outcrops amp rocky cliffs amp slopes

Eucyclogobius newberryi tidewater goby FE SSC

Brackish water habitats along the California coast from Agua Hedionda Lagoon San Diego County to the mouth of the Smith River

Found in shallow lagoons and lower stream reaches they need fairly still but not stagnant water amp high oxygen levels

Gila orcuttii arroyo chub SSC Los Angeles basin south coastal streams Slow water stream sections with mud or sand bottoms Feeds heavily on aquatic vegetation amp associated invertebrates

Oncorhynchus mykiss

southern steelhead - southern California ESU (rainbow trout and steelhead combined)

FE (southern California steelhead Distinct Population Segment [DPS]) SSC

DPS includes all naturally spawned anadromous O mykiss (steelhead) populations below natural and manmade impassable barriers in streams from Santa Maria River San Luis Obispo County California (inclusive) to the US-Mexico border

Southern steelhead likely has greater physiological tolerances to warmer water amp more variable conditions

Socalchemmis gertschi

Gertschrsquos socalchemmis spider

Known from only 2 localities in Los Angeles County Brentwood (type locality) and Topanga Canyon

Cicindela hirticollis gravida

sandy beach tiger beetle

Inhabits areas adjacent to non-brackish water along the coast of California from San Francisco Bay to northern Mexico

Clean dry light-colored sand in the upper zone Subterranean larvae prefer moist sand not affected by wave action

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Inhabitant of coastal sand dune habitat Inhabits foredunes and sand hummocks it Coelus globosus globose dune beetle from bodega head in Sonoma County burrows beneath the sand surface and is most

south to Ensenada Mexico common beneath dune vegetation

Winter roost sites extend along the coast Roosts located in wind-protected tree groves Danaus plexippus monarch butterfly from northern Mendocino to Baja (eucalyptus Monterey pine cypress) with

California Mexico nectar and water sources nearby

Occur nocturnally in chaparral and Aglaothorax Santa Monica canyon stream bottom vegetation in the Inhabit introduced iceplant and native longipennis shieldback katydid Santa Monica mountains of southern chaparral plants

California

LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS

Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act SSC CDFG Species of Special Concern

Horned Lizard

170 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT This list of resources periods and topics correlates to the archaeological and historic resources within the Park This list can be used to organize historic time into coherent patterns that have influenced the Parkrsquos development during one or more periods of its history This list categorizes the Parkrsquos recorded and potentially eligible cultural resources into their applicable context For more information regarding these resources and their specific descriptions please refer to the Topanga State Park Resource Inventory Archaeological Investigations(Mealey et al 2011) and the Topanga State Park Cultural Resource Survey Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources (Bevil 2009)

NATIVE AMERICAN

Period Pre- and post-contact (prior to and after ca 1769) Significance The area of Topanga State Park was an interaction zone between the TongvaGabrielino and Venturentildeo Chumash peoples It was also the location of villages camps sacred spaces and other activity areas Sites CA-LAN-1 (village site)

CA-LAN-2 (habitation site) CA-LAN-3 (activity area) CA-LAN-4 (activity area) CA-LAN-5 (activity area) CA-LAN-33 (activity area) CA-LAN-133 (village site) CA-LAN-388 (cavehabitation site) CA-LAN-425 (activity area) CA-LAN-525 (activity area) CA-LAN-667 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-1265 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2915 (campactivity area) CA-LAN-2916 (activity area) CA-LAN-2917 (activity area) CA-LAN-2918 (activity area) CA-LAN-2919 (activity area) CA-LAN-2920 (activity area) CA-LAN-2921 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2922 (activity area)

Appendices 171

CA-LAN-3759 (redeposited village site material and historic trash dump) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4082 (activity area) CA-LAN-4087 (activity area) CA-LAN-4089 (activity area) CA-LAN-4093 (activity area) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4096 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4097 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area) CA-LAN-4099 (activity areahabitation site) CA-LAN-4103 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4104 (habitation site) P-19-100204 (isolated artifact)

P-19-100497 (redeposited village site material) P-19-100798 (isolated artifact)

ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC) Period Historic (1769 to 1960s) Significance The archaeological study of the ruins and remnants left behind by people during historic times leads to the understanding of the lives of those people who lived worked died visited or traveled through the Topanga andor Santa Monica Mountains area during the past 250 years Sites CA-LAN-1048H (Caballero Canyon lime kiln ruins)

CA-LAN-1428H (Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin) CA-LAN-3756 (trash dump) CA-LAN-3759 (trash dump and redeposited village site material) CA-LAN-4080 (trash pit) CA-LAN-4081 (Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site) CA-LAN-4083 (activity area) CA-LAN-4084 (brick dump) CA-LAN-4086 (Boy Scouts picnic area) CA-LAN-4088 (erosion control) CA-LAN-4091 (trail feature)

172 Topanga State Park

CA-LAN-4092 (concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4095 (foundation concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area)

CA-LAN-4100 (bridge) CA-LAN-4101 (retaining wall)

CA-LAN-4102 (structure remains) CA-LAN-4105 (trash dump) CA-LAN-4106 (trash scatter)

CA-LAN-4107 (rock wallsterracesroad) CA-LAN-4108 (activity area) CA-LAN-4109 (brick paderosion control) P-19-004085 (trash scatter)

P-19-004090 (drainage channel) P-19-100799 (isolated artifact) P-19-100800 (isolated artifact) P-19-100801 (1950s benchmark)

EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT

Period 1542-1963 Significance Exploration and settlement refers to the investigation and expansion of geographical knowledge by individuals or groups of explorers and the establishment and development of pioneer settlements and communities These activities began with the earliest attempts by Spain to develop maritime and terrestrial routes of travel and communication by and through what is now Topanga State Park and ends with the establishment of several ldquoGentlemenrsquos Ranchesrdquo in rugged mountain retreats These activities led to the establishment of historic transportation corridors into and through the Park The result was the influx of settlers seeking to establish homes businesses and weekend retreats where they and their families could live work or recreate Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

AGRICULTURE

Period 1833-1963 Significance Areas where early settlers utilized traditional agricultural methods and techniques to produce viable crops or raise domesticated animals for personal

Appendices 173

subsistence trade commerce commodities or recreation Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

TRANSPORTATION

Period 1833-1970 Significance Informal or designed routes of travel associated with individuals events or activities that played a role in the arearsquos historic exploration settlement agricultural economical industrial recreational and possibly military activities Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Road

Cheney Fire Road Topanga Canyon Boulevard Pacific Coast Highway Dirt Mulholland

INDUSTRIALECONOMIC

Period 1797-Present Significance This pertains to two types of activities 1) People or groups applying manual animal or mechanical labor combined with rudimentary or advanced technological methods tools and equipment to extract process utilize andor transport natural materials 2) People utilizing the land to provide services commodities or recreational activities to produce income for themselves or others Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site Camp Elkhorn Topanga Ranch Motel Wyliersquos Bait Shop

RECREATION

Period 1900-1963 Significance A location offering active or passive opportunities for private or public outdoor exercise relaxation entertainment or similar activities Sites Camp Elkhorn

Topanga Beach Ranch Rodeo Grounds Site the Topanga Ranch Motel the RustWood Family Cottage Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin

174 Topanga State Park

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 7: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

California Endangered Species Act but which nonetheless 1) are declining at a rate that could result in listing or2) historically occurred in low numbers and known threats to their persistence currently exist Springs and Seeps Springs are concentrated discharges of groundwater appearing at the groundsurface with a current of flowing waterSeeps or seepage areas are slowmovements of groundwater to the surface Taxon (pl Taxa) The general term for a biological classification group (eg a familygenus or species) Threatened Species Any native species which is likely tobecome an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range This designation is made by the US Fish and Wildlife Service andor theCalifornia Department of Fish and Game TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno) The TongvaGabrielino inhabited mostof the Los Angeles Basin including many of the Channel Islands Thename Gabrielino (or Gabrieleno) was given to them by the Spanish and indicates they were associated with theMission San Gabriel Arcaacutengel The Indian name Tongva means ldquopeople of the earthrdquo Venturentildeo Chumash The ethnographic territory of theVenturentildeo Chumash includes the northernmost portion of Los Angeles County and most of Ventura County The name Venturentildeo is from the Spanish and indicates an association

with the Mission San Buenaventura The Indian name Chumash is a derivation of the name that the mainland Chumash called the inhabitants of Santa Cruz Island but it has come to be used for all the linguistically-related Indians from SanLuis Obispo County down into northern Los Angeles County as well as across some of the Channel Islands Watershed The total area above a given point on a watercourse that contributes water to the flow of the watercourse The entire region drained by a watercourse

Appendices 159

Lower Topanga Canyon Area

160 Topanga State Park

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

ADA Americans with Disabilities Act BMPs Best Management Practices

CA-LAN- California-Los Angeles County- (archaeological site designation based on the Smithsonian Trinomial designation system)

CAL FIRE California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection

CALVeg Classification and Assessment with Landstat of Visible Ecological Groupings

CDFG California Department of Fish and Game CEQA California Environmental Quality Act CNDDB California Natural Diversity Database (California Department

of Fish and Game) CNPS California Native Plant Society

CSP California State Parks CWHR California Wildlife Habitat Relationships DAM Department Administration Manual (CDPRCSP) DEIR Draft Environmental Impact Report DOM Department Operations Manual (CDPRCSP) ECA Environmental Condition Assessment EIR Environmental Impact Report GDP General Development Plan GIS Geographic Information Systems IMAP Inventory Monitoring and Assessment Program IMP Interim Management Plan MRCA Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standard NAHC Native American Heritage Commission NOP Notice of Preparation NPS National Park Service PM Particulate Matter PORTS Parks Online Resources for Teachers and Students

Appendices 161

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS (Continued)

PRC Public Resources Code RCDSMM Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica

Mountains SCH State Clearinghouse SMMC Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy SMMNRA Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area SURCOM Southern Communication Center TCA Temescal Canyon Association TCB Topanga Canyon Boulevard TCD Topanga Canyon Docents TMP Trail Management Plan USFWS United States Fish and Wildlife Service USGS United States Geological Survey

162 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX B List of special status plant species and vegetation communities and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database and CNPS SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Astragalus brauntonii Brauntonrsquos milk-vetch FE 1B

Closed-cone coniferous forest chaparral coastal scrub valley and foothill grassland

Recent burns or disturbed areas in stiff gravelly clay soils overlying granite or limestone 4-640 m

Astragalus pycnostachyus var lanosissimus

Ventura Marsh milk-vetch FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh

Within reach of high tide or protected by barrier beaches more rarely near seeps on sandy bluffs 1-35 m

Astragalus tener var titi

coastal dunes milk-vetch FE SE 1B Coastal bluff scrub coastal dunes

Moist sandy depressions of bluffs or dunes along and near the pacific ocean one site on a clay terrace 1-50 m

Atriplex parishii Parishrsquos brittlescale 1B Alkali meadows vernal pools chenopod

scrub playas Usually on drying alkali flats with fine soils 4-140 m

Baccharis malibuensis Malibu baccharis 1B Coastal scrub chaparral cismontane

woodland

In Conejo volcanic substrates often on exposed roadcuts Sometimes occupies oak woodland habitat 150-260 m

California macrophylla

round-leaved filaree 1B Cismontane woodland valley and foothill

grassland Clay soils 15-1200 m

Calochortus clavatus var gracilis

slender mariposa-lily 1B Chaparral coastal scrub Shaded foothill canyons often on grassy

slopes within other habitat 420-760 m

Calochortus plummerae

Plummerrsquos mariposa-lily 1B

Coastal scrub chaparral valley and foothill grassland cismontane woodland lower montane coniferous forest

Occurs on rocky and sandy sites usually of granitic or alluvial material Can be very common after fire 90-1610 m

Centromadia parryi ssp australis southern tarplant 1B Marshes and swamps (margins) valley

and foothill grassland

Often in disturbed sites near the coast at marsh edges also in alkaline soils sometimes with saltgrass

Chorizanthe parryi var fernandina

San Fernando Valley spineflower

SE 1B Coastal scrub Sandy soils 3-1035 m

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Cordylanthus maritimus ssp maritimus

salt marsh birdrsquos-beak FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh coastal dunes Limited to the higher zones of the salt marsh

habitat 0-30 m

Deinandra minthornii Santa Susana tarplant Rare 1B Chaparral coastal scrub On sandstone outcrops and crevices in

shrubland 280-760 m

Dithyrea maritima beach spectaclepod

ST

1B Coastal dunes coastal scrub Formerly more widespread in coastal habitats in southern California

Sea shores on sand dunes and sandy places near the shore 3-50 m

Dudleya blochmaniae ssp blochmaniae

Blochmanrsquos dudleya 1B Coastal scrub coastal bluff scrub valley

and foothill grassland

Open rocky slopes often in shallow clays over serpentine or in rocky areas wlittle soil 5-450 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp marcescens

marcescent dudleya FT Rare 1B Chaparral On sheer rock surfaces and rocky volcanic

cliffs 180-520 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp ovatifolia

Santa Monica dudleya FT 1B Chaparral coastal scrub In canyons on sedimentary conglomerates

primarily n-facing slopes 210-500 m

Dudleya multicaulis Many-stemmed dudleya 1B Chaparral coastal scrub valley and

foothill grasslands Clay soils 15-790 m

Nama stenocarpum mud nama 22 Marshes and swamps Lake shores river banks intermittently wet areas 5-500 m

Pentachaeta lyonii Lyonrsquos pentachaeta FE SE 1B Chaparral valley and foothill grassland

Edges of clearings in chap usually at the ecotone between grassland and chaparral or edges of firebreaks 30-630 m

Sidalcea neomexicana

Salt Spring checkerbloom 22

Alkali playas brackish marshes chaparral coastal scrub lower montane coniferous forest Mojavean desert scrub

Alkali springs and marshes 0-1500 m

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Steelhead Stream

Southern California Steelhead Stream

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

LISTING STATUS DEFINITION

Listing status code definitions used by the California Native Plant Society (CNPS) the State of California (ie California Department of Fish and Game) and the Federal Government (ie US Fish and Wildlife Service) to describe the degree of endangerment and the legal status of sensitive plant taxa Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act FT Listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act SE Listed as endangered under the California Endangered Species Act ST = Listed as threatened under the California Endangered Species Act Rare = Listed as rare under the California Endangered Species Act California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists List 1B Plants rare threatened or endangered in California and elsewhere List 2 Plants rare threatened or endangered in California but more common elsewhere

Trees and storm clouds

166 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX C List of special status wildlife species and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Actinemys marmorata pallida

southwestern pond turtle SSC

Inhabits permanent or nearly permanent bodies of water in many habitat types below 6000 ft elev

Require basking sites such as partially submerged logs vegetation mats or open mud banks Need suitable nesting sites

Phrynosoma coronatum (blainvillii population)

coast (San Diego) horned lizard SSC Inhabits coastal sage scrub and chaparral

in arid and semi-arid climate condition Prefers friable rocky or shallow sandy soils

Aspidoscelis tigris stejnegeri

coastal western whiptail

Found in deserts amp semiarid areas with sparse vegetation and open areas Also found in woodland amp riparian areas

Ground may be firm soil sandy or rocky

Diadophis punctatus modestus

San Bernardino ringneck snake

Most common in open relatively rocky areas Often in somewhat moist microhabitats near intermittent streams

Avoids moving through open or barren areas by restricting movements to areas of surface litter or herbaceous veg

Lampropeltis zonata (pulchra)

California mountain kingsnake (San Diego population)

SSC Restricted to the San Gabriel and San Jacinto mountains of southern California

Inhabits a variety of habitats including valley-foothill hardwood coniferous chaparral riparian and wet meadows

Aquila chrysaetos golden eagle Rolling foothills mountain areas sage-juniper flats amp desert

Cliff-walled canyons provide nesting habitat in most parts of range also large trees in open areas

Myotis yumanensis Yuma myotis Optimal habitats are open forests and woodlands with sources of water over which to feed

Distribution is closely tied to bodies of water Maternity colonies in caves mines buildings or crevices

Myotis ciliolabrum western small-footed myotis

Wide range of habitats mostly arid wooded amp brushy uplands near water Seeks cover in caves buildings mines amp crevices

Prefers open stands in forests and woodlands Requires drinking water Feeds on a wide variety of small flying insects

Lasiurus blossevillii western red bat SSC

Roosts primarily in trees 2-40 ft above ground from sea level up through mixed conifer forests

Prefers habitat edges amp mosaics with trees that are protected from above amp open below with open areas for foraging

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Euderma maculatum spotted bat SSC

Occupies a wide variety of habitats from arid deserts and grasslands through mixed conifer forests

Feeds over water and along washes Feeds almost entirely on moths Needs rock crevices in cliffs or caves for roosting

Antrozous pallidus pallid bat SSC

Deserts grasslands shrublands woodlands amp forests Most common in open dry habitats with rocky areas for roosting

Roosts must protect bats from high temperatures Very sensitive to disturbance of roosting sites

Eumops perotis Californicus western mastiff bat SSC

Many open semi-arid to arid habitats including conifer amp deciduous woodlands coastal scrub grasslands chaparral etc

Roosts in crevices in cliff faces high buildings trees amp tunnels

Neotoma lepida intermedia

San Diego desert woodrat SSC

Coastal scrub of southern California from San Diego County to San Luis Obispo County

Moderate to dense canopies preferred They are particularly abundant in rock outcrops amp rocky cliffs amp slopes

Eucyclogobius newberryi tidewater goby FE SSC

Brackish water habitats along the California coast from Agua Hedionda Lagoon San Diego County to the mouth of the Smith River

Found in shallow lagoons and lower stream reaches they need fairly still but not stagnant water amp high oxygen levels

Gila orcuttii arroyo chub SSC Los Angeles basin south coastal streams Slow water stream sections with mud or sand bottoms Feeds heavily on aquatic vegetation amp associated invertebrates

Oncorhynchus mykiss

southern steelhead - southern California ESU (rainbow trout and steelhead combined)

FE (southern California steelhead Distinct Population Segment [DPS]) SSC

DPS includes all naturally spawned anadromous O mykiss (steelhead) populations below natural and manmade impassable barriers in streams from Santa Maria River San Luis Obispo County California (inclusive) to the US-Mexico border

Southern steelhead likely has greater physiological tolerances to warmer water amp more variable conditions

Socalchemmis gertschi

Gertschrsquos socalchemmis spider

Known from only 2 localities in Los Angeles County Brentwood (type locality) and Topanga Canyon

Cicindela hirticollis gravida

sandy beach tiger beetle

Inhabits areas adjacent to non-brackish water along the coast of California from San Francisco Bay to northern Mexico

Clean dry light-colored sand in the upper zone Subterranean larvae prefer moist sand not affected by wave action

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Inhabitant of coastal sand dune habitat Inhabits foredunes and sand hummocks it Coelus globosus globose dune beetle from bodega head in Sonoma County burrows beneath the sand surface and is most

south to Ensenada Mexico common beneath dune vegetation

Winter roost sites extend along the coast Roosts located in wind-protected tree groves Danaus plexippus monarch butterfly from northern Mendocino to Baja (eucalyptus Monterey pine cypress) with

California Mexico nectar and water sources nearby

Occur nocturnally in chaparral and Aglaothorax Santa Monica canyon stream bottom vegetation in the Inhabit introduced iceplant and native longipennis shieldback katydid Santa Monica mountains of southern chaparral plants

California

LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS

Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act SSC CDFG Species of Special Concern

Horned Lizard

170 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT This list of resources periods and topics correlates to the archaeological and historic resources within the Park This list can be used to organize historic time into coherent patterns that have influenced the Parkrsquos development during one or more periods of its history This list categorizes the Parkrsquos recorded and potentially eligible cultural resources into their applicable context For more information regarding these resources and their specific descriptions please refer to the Topanga State Park Resource Inventory Archaeological Investigations(Mealey et al 2011) and the Topanga State Park Cultural Resource Survey Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources (Bevil 2009)

NATIVE AMERICAN

Period Pre- and post-contact (prior to and after ca 1769) Significance The area of Topanga State Park was an interaction zone between the TongvaGabrielino and Venturentildeo Chumash peoples It was also the location of villages camps sacred spaces and other activity areas Sites CA-LAN-1 (village site)

CA-LAN-2 (habitation site) CA-LAN-3 (activity area) CA-LAN-4 (activity area) CA-LAN-5 (activity area) CA-LAN-33 (activity area) CA-LAN-133 (village site) CA-LAN-388 (cavehabitation site) CA-LAN-425 (activity area) CA-LAN-525 (activity area) CA-LAN-667 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-1265 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2915 (campactivity area) CA-LAN-2916 (activity area) CA-LAN-2917 (activity area) CA-LAN-2918 (activity area) CA-LAN-2919 (activity area) CA-LAN-2920 (activity area) CA-LAN-2921 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2922 (activity area)

Appendices 171

CA-LAN-3759 (redeposited village site material and historic trash dump) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4082 (activity area) CA-LAN-4087 (activity area) CA-LAN-4089 (activity area) CA-LAN-4093 (activity area) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4096 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4097 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area) CA-LAN-4099 (activity areahabitation site) CA-LAN-4103 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4104 (habitation site) P-19-100204 (isolated artifact)

P-19-100497 (redeposited village site material) P-19-100798 (isolated artifact)

ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC) Period Historic (1769 to 1960s) Significance The archaeological study of the ruins and remnants left behind by people during historic times leads to the understanding of the lives of those people who lived worked died visited or traveled through the Topanga andor Santa Monica Mountains area during the past 250 years Sites CA-LAN-1048H (Caballero Canyon lime kiln ruins)

CA-LAN-1428H (Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin) CA-LAN-3756 (trash dump) CA-LAN-3759 (trash dump and redeposited village site material) CA-LAN-4080 (trash pit) CA-LAN-4081 (Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site) CA-LAN-4083 (activity area) CA-LAN-4084 (brick dump) CA-LAN-4086 (Boy Scouts picnic area) CA-LAN-4088 (erosion control) CA-LAN-4091 (trail feature)

172 Topanga State Park

CA-LAN-4092 (concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4095 (foundation concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area)

CA-LAN-4100 (bridge) CA-LAN-4101 (retaining wall)

CA-LAN-4102 (structure remains) CA-LAN-4105 (trash dump) CA-LAN-4106 (trash scatter)

CA-LAN-4107 (rock wallsterracesroad) CA-LAN-4108 (activity area) CA-LAN-4109 (brick paderosion control) P-19-004085 (trash scatter)

P-19-004090 (drainage channel) P-19-100799 (isolated artifact) P-19-100800 (isolated artifact) P-19-100801 (1950s benchmark)

EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT

Period 1542-1963 Significance Exploration and settlement refers to the investigation and expansion of geographical knowledge by individuals or groups of explorers and the establishment and development of pioneer settlements and communities These activities began with the earliest attempts by Spain to develop maritime and terrestrial routes of travel and communication by and through what is now Topanga State Park and ends with the establishment of several ldquoGentlemenrsquos Ranchesrdquo in rugged mountain retreats These activities led to the establishment of historic transportation corridors into and through the Park The result was the influx of settlers seeking to establish homes businesses and weekend retreats where they and their families could live work or recreate Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

AGRICULTURE

Period 1833-1963 Significance Areas where early settlers utilized traditional agricultural methods and techniques to produce viable crops or raise domesticated animals for personal

Appendices 173

subsistence trade commerce commodities or recreation Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

TRANSPORTATION

Period 1833-1970 Significance Informal or designed routes of travel associated with individuals events or activities that played a role in the arearsquos historic exploration settlement agricultural economical industrial recreational and possibly military activities Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Road

Cheney Fire Road Topanga Canyon Boulevard Pacific Coast Highway Dirt Mulholland

INDUSTRIALECONOMIC

Period 1797-Present Significance This pertains to two types of activities 1) People or groups applying manual animal or mechanical labor combined with rudimentary or advanced technological methods tools and equipment to extract process utilize andor transport natural materials 2) People utilizing the land to provide services commodities or recreational activities to produce income for themselves or others Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site Camp Elkhorn Topanga Ranch Motel Wyliersquos Bait Shop

RECREATION

Period 1900-1963 Significance A location offering active or passive opportunities for private or public outdoor exercise relaxation entertainment or similar activities Sites Camp Elkhorn

Topanga Beach Ranch Rodeo Grounds Site the Topanga Ranch Motel the RustWood Family Cottage Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin

174 Topanga State Park

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 8: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Lower Topanga Canyon Area

160 Topanga State Park

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

ADA Americans with Disabilities Act BMPs Best Management Practices

CA-LAN- California-Los Angeles County- (archaeological site designation based on the Smithsonian Trinomial designation system)

CAL FIRE California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection

CALVeg Classification and Assessment with Landstat of Visible Ecological Groupings

CDFG California Department of Fish and Game CEQA California Environmental Quality Act CNDDB California Natural Diversity Database (California Department

of Fish and Game) CNPS California Native Plant Society

CSP California State Parks CWHR California Wildlife Habitat Relationships DAM Department Administration Manual (CDPRCSP) DEIR Draft Environmental Impact Report DOM Department Operations Manual (CDPRCSP) ECA Environmental Condition Assessment EIR Environmental Impact Report GDP General Development Plan GIS Geographic Information Systems IMAP Inventory Monitoring and Assessment Program IMP Interim Management Plan MRCA Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standard NAHC Native American Heritage Commission NOP Notice of Preparation NPS National Park Service PM Particulate Matter PORTS Parks Online Resources for Teachers and Students

Appendices 161

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS (Continued)

PRC Public Resources Code RCDSMM Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica

Mountains SCH State Clearinghouse SMMC Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy SMMNRA Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area SURCOM Southern Communication Center TCA Temescal Canyon Association TCB Topanga Canyon Boulevard TCD Topanga Canyon Docents TMP Trail Management Plan USFWS United States Fish and Wildlife Service USGS United States Geological Survey

162 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX B List of special status plant species and vegetation communities and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database and CNPS SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Astragalus brauntonii Brauntonrsquos milk-vetch FE 1B

Closed-cone coniferous forest chaparral coastal scrub valley and foothill grassland

Recent burns or disturbed areas in stiff gravelly clay soils overlying granite or limestone 4-640 m

Astragalus pycnostachyus var lanosissimus

Ventura Marsh milk-vetch FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh

Within reach of high tide or protected by barrier beaches more rarely near seeps on sandy bluffs 1-35 m

Astragalus tener var titi

coastal dunes milk-vetch FE SE 1B Coastal bluff scrub coastal dunes

Moist sandy depressions of bluffs or dunes along and near the pacific ocean one site on a clay terrace 1-50 m

Atriplex parishii Parishrsquos brittlescale 1B Alkali meadows vernal pools chenopod

scrub playas Usually on drying alkali flats with fine soils 4-140 m

Baccharis malibuensis Malibu baccharis 1B Coastal scrub chaparral cismontane

woodland

In Conejo volcanic substrates often on exposed roadcuts Sometimes occupies oak woodland habitat 150-260 m

California macrophylla

round-leaved filaree 1B Cismontane woodland valley and foothill

grassland Clay soils 15-1200 m

Calochortus clavatus var gracilis

slender mariposa-lily 1B Chaparral coastal scrub Shaded foothill canyons often on grassy

slopes within other habitat 420-760 m

Calochortus plummerae

Plummerrsquos mariposa-lily 1B

Coastal scrub chaparral valley and foothill grassland cismontane woodland lower montane coniferous forest

Occurs on rocky and sandy sites usually of granitic or alluvial material Can be very common after fire 90-1610 m

Centromadia parryi ssp australis southern tarplant 1B Marshes and swamps (margins) valley

and foothill grassland

Often in disturbed sites near the coast at marsh edges also in alkaline soils sometimes with saltgrass

Chorizanthe parryi var fernandina

San Fernando Valley spineflower

SE 1B Coastal scrub Sandy soils 3-1035 m

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Cordylanthus maritimus ssp maritimus

salt marsh birdrsquos-beak FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh coastal dunes Limited to the higher zones of the salt marsh

habitat 0-30 m

Deinandra minthornii Santa Susana tarplant Rare 1B Chaparral coastal scrub On sandstone outcrops and crevices in

shrubland 280-760 m

Dithyrea maritima beach spectaclepod

ST

1B Coastal dunes coastal scrub Formerly more widespread in coastal habitats in southern California

Sea shores on sand dunes and sandy places near the shore 3-50 m

Dudleya blochmaniae ssp blochmaniae

Blochmanrsquos dudleya 1B Coastal scrub coastal bluff scrub valley

and foothill grassland

Open rocky slopes often in shallow clays over serpentine or in rocky areas wlittle soil 5-450 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp marcescens

marcescent dudleya FT Rare 1B Chaparral On sheer rock surfaces and rocky volcanic

cliffs 180-520 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp ovatifolia

Santa Monica dudleya FT 1B Chaparral coastal scrub In canyons on sedimentary conglomerates

primarily n-facing slopes 210-500 m

Dudleya multicaulis Many-stemmed dudleya 1B Chaparral coastal scrub valley and

foothill grasslands Clay soils 15-790 m

Nama stenocarpum mud nama 22 Marshes and swamps Lake shores river banks intermittently wet areas 5-500 m

Pentachaeta lyonii Lyonrsquos pentachaeta FE SE 1B Chaparral valley and foothill grassland

Edges of clearings in chap usually at the ecotone between grassland and chaparral or edges of firebreaks 30-630 m

Sidalcea neomexicana

Salt Spring checkerbloom 22

Alkali playas brackish marshes chaparral coastal scrub lower montane coniferous forest Mojavean desert scrub

Alkali springs and marshes 0-1500 m

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Steelhead Stream

Southern California Steelhead Stream

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

LISTING STATUS DEFINITION

Listing status code definitions used by the California Native Plant Society (CNPS) the State of California (ie California Department of Fish and Game) and the Federal Government (ie US Fish and Wildlife Service) to describe the degree of endangerment and the legal status of sensitive plant taxa Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act FT Listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act SE Listed as endangered under the California Endangered Species Act ST = Listed as threatened under the California Endangered Species Act Rare = Listed as rare under the California Endangered Species Act California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists List 1B Plants rare threatened or endangered in California and elsewhere List 2 Plants rare threatened or endangered in California but more common elsewhere

Trees and storm clouds

166 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX C List of special status wildlife species and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Actinemys marmorata pallida

southwestern pond turtle SSC

Inhabits permanent or nearly permanent bodies of water in many habitat types below 6000 ft elev

Require basking sites such as partially submerged logs vegetation mats or open mud banks Need suitable nesting sites

Phrynosoma coronatum (blainvillii population)

coast (San Diego) horned lizard SSC Inhabits coastal sage scrub and chaparral

in arid and semi-arid climate condition Prefers friable rocky or shallow sandy soils

Aspidoscelis tigris stejnegeri

coastal western whiptail

Found in deserts amp semiarid areas with sparse vegetation and open areas Also found in woodland amp riparian areas

Ground may be firm soil sandy or rocky

Diadophis punctatus modestus

San Bernardino ringneck snake

Most common in open relatively rocky areas Often in somewhat moist microhabitats near intermittent streams

Avoids moving through open or barren areas by restricting movements to areas of surface litter or herbaceous veg

Lampropeltis zonata (pulchra)

California mountain kingsnake (San Diego population)

SSC Restricted to the San Gabriel and San Jacinto mountains of southern California

Inhabits a variety of habitats including valley-foothill hardwood coniferous chaparral riparian and wet meadows

Aquila chrysaetos golden eagle Rolling foothills mountain areas sage-juniper flats amp desert

Cliff-walled canyons provide nesting habitat in most parts of range also large trees in open areas

Myotis yumanensis Yuma myotis Optimal habitats are open forests and woodlands with sources of water over which to feed

Distribution is closely tied to bodies of water Maternity colonies in caves mines buildings or crevices

Myotis ciliolabrum western small-footed myotis

Wide range of habitats mostly arid wooded amp brushy uplands near water Seeks cover in caves buildings mines amp crevices

Prefers open stands in forests and woodlands Requires drinking water Feeds on a wide variety of small flying insects

Lasiurus blossevillii western red bat SSC

Roosts primarily in trees 2-40 ft above ground from sea level up through mixed conifer forests

Prefers habitat edges amp mosaics with trees that are protected from above amp open below with open areas for foraging

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Euderma maculatum spotted bat SSC

Occupies a wide variety of habitats from arid deserts and grasslands through mixed conifer forests

Feeds over water and along washes Feeds almost entirely on moths Needs rock crevices in cliffs or caves for roosting

Antrozous pallidus pallid bat SSC

Deserts grasslands shrublands woodlands amp forests Most common in open dry habitats with rocky areas for roosting

Roosts must protect bats from high temperatures Very sensitive to disturbance of roosting sites

Eumops perotis Californicus western mastiff bat SSC

Many open semi-arid to arid habitats including conifer amp deciduous woodlands coastal scrub grasslands chaparral etc

Roosts in crevices in cliff faces high buildings trees amp tunnels

Neotoma lepida intermedia

San Diego desert woodrat SSC

Coastal scrub of southern California from San Diego County to San Luis Obispo County

Moderate to dense canopies preferred They are particularly abundant in rock outcrops amp rocky cliffs amp slopes

Eucyclogobius newberryi tidewater goby FE SSC

Brackish water habitats along the California coast from Agua Hedionda Lagoon San Diego County to the mouth of the Smith River

Found in shallow lagoons and lower stream reaches they need fairly still but not stagnant water amp high oxygen levels

Gila orcuttii arroyo chub SSC Los Angeles basin south coastal streams Slow water stream sections with mud or sand bottoms Feeds heavily on aquatic vegetation amp associated invertebrates

Oncorhynchus mykiss

southern steelhead - southern California ESU (rainbow trout and steelhead combined)

FE (southern California steelhead Distinct Population Segment [DPS]) SSC

DPS includes all naturally spawned anadromous O mykiss (steelhead) populations below natural and manmade impassable barriers in streams from Santa Maria River San Luis Obispo County California (inclusive) to the US-Mexico border

Southern steelhead likely has greater physiological tolerances to warmer water amp more variable conditions

Socalchemmis gertschi

Gertschrsquos socalchemmis spider

Known from only 2 localities in Los Angeles County Brentwood (type locality) and Topanga Canyon

Cicindela hirticollis gravida

sandy beach tiger beetle

Inhabits areas adjacent to non-brackish water along the coast of California from San Francisco Bay to northern Mexico

Clean dry light-colored sand in the upper zone Subterranean larvae prefer moist sand not affected by wave action

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Inhabitant of coastal sand dune habitat Inhabits foredunes and sand hummocks it Coelus globosus globose dune beetle from bodega head in Sonoma County burrows beneath the sand surface and is most

south to Ensenada Mexico common beneath dune vegetation

Winter roost sites extend along the coast Roosts located in wind-protected tree groves Danaus plexippus monarch butterfly from northern Mendocino to Baja (eucalyptus Monterey pine cypress) with

California Mexico nectar and water sources nearby

Occur nocturnally in chaparral and Aglaothorax Santa Monica canyon stream bottom vegetation in the Inhabit introduced iceplant and native longipennis shieldback katydid Santa Monica mountains of southern chaparral plants

California

LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS

Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act SSC CDFG Species of Special Concern

Horned Lizard

170 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT This list of resources periods and topics correlates to the archaeological and historic resources within the Park This list can be used to organize historic time into coherent patterns that have influenced the Parkrsquos development during one or more periods of its history This list categorizes the Parkrsquos recorded and potentially eligible cultural resources into their applicable context For more information regarding these resources and their specific descriptions please refer to the Topanga State Park Resource Inventory Archaeological Investigations(Mealey et al 2011) and the Topanga State Park Cultural Resource Survey Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources (Bevil 2009)

NATIVE AMERICAN

Period Pre- and post-contact (prior to and after ca 1769) Significance The area of Topanga State Park was an interaction zone between the TongvaGabrielino and Venturentildeo Chumash peoples It was also the location of villages camps sacred spaces and other activity areas Sites CA-LAN-1 (village site)

CA-LAN-2 (habitation site) CA-LAN-3 (activity area) CA-LAN-4 (activity area) CA-LAN-5 (activity area) CA-LAN-33 (activity area) CA-LAN-133 (village site) CA-LAN-388 (cavehabitation site) CA-LAN-425 (activity area) CA-LAN-525 (activity area) CA-LAN-667 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-1265 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2915 (campactivity area) CA-LAN-2916 (activity area) CA-LAN-2917 (activity area) CA-LAN-2918 (activity area) CA-LAN-2919 (activity area) CA-LAN-2920 (activity area) CA-LAN-2921 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2922 (activity area)

Appendices 171

CA-LAN-3759 (redeposited village site material and historic trash dump) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4082 (activity area) CA-LAN-4087 (activity area) CA-LAN-4089 (activity area) CA-LAN-4093 (activity area) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4096 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4097 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area) CA-LAN-4099 (activity areahabitation site) CA-LAN-4103 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4104 (habitation site) P-19-100204 (isolated artifact)

P-19-100497 (redeposited village site material) P-19-100798 (isolated artifact)

ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC) Period Historic (1769 to 1960s) Significance The archaeological study of the ruins and remnants left behind by people during historic times leads to the understanding of the lives of those people who lived worked died visited or traveled through the Topanga andor Santa Monica Mountains area during the past 250 years Sites CA-LAN-1048H (Caballero Canyon lime kiln ruins)

CA-LAN-1428H (Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin) CA-LAN-3756 (trash dump) CA-LAN-3759 (trash dump and redeposited village site material) CA-LAN-4080 (trash pit) CA-LAN-4081 (Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site) CA-LAN-4083 (activity area) CA-LAN-4084 (brick dump) CA-LAN-4086 (Boy Scouts picnic area) CA-LAN-4088 (erosion control) CA-LAN-4091 (trail feature)

172 Topanga State Park

CA-LAN-4092 (concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4095 (foundation concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area)

CA-LAN-4100 (bridge) CA-LAN-4101 (retaining wall)

CA-LAN-4102 (structure remains) CA-LAN-4105 (trash dump) CA-LAN-4106 (trash scatter)

CA-LAN-4107 (rock wallsterracesroad) CA-LAN-4108 (activity area) CA-LAN-4109 (brick paderosion control) P-19-004085 (trash scatter)

P-19-004090 (drainage channel) P-19-100799 (isolated artifact) P-19-100800 (isolated artifact) P-19-100801 (1950s benchmark)

EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT

Period 1542-1963 Significance Exploration and settlement refers to the investigation and expansion of geographical knowledge by individuals or groups of explorers and the establishment and development of pioneer settlements and communities These activities began with the earliest attempts by Spain to develop maritime and terrestrial routes of travel and communication by and through what is now Topanga State Park and ends with the establishment of several ldquoGentlemenrsquos Ranchesrdquo in rugged mountain retreats These activities led to the establishment of historic transportation corridors into and through the Park The result was the influx of settlers seeking to establish homes businesses and weekend retreats where they and their families could live work or recreate Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

AGRICULTURE

Period 1833-1963 Significance Areas where early settlers utilized traditional agricultural methods and techniques to produce viable crops or raise domesticated animals for personal

Appendices 173

subsistence trade commerce commodities or recreation Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

TRANSPORTATION

Period 1833-1970 Significance Informal or designed routes of travel associated with individuals events or activities that played a role in the arearsquos historic exploration settlement agricultural economical industrial recreational and possibly military activities Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Road

Cheney Fire Road Topanga Canyon Boulevard Pacific Coast Highway Dirt Mulholland

INDUSTRIALECONOMIC

Period 1797-Present Significance This pertains to two types of activities 1) People or groups applying manual animal or mechanical labor combined with rudimentary or advanced technological methods tools and equipment to extract process utilize andor transport natural materials 2) People utilizing the land to provide services commodities or recreational activities to produce income for themselves or others Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site Camp Elkhorn Topanga Ranch Motel Wyliersquos Bait Shop

RECREATION

Period 1900-1963 Significance A location offering active or passive opportunities for private or public outdoor exercise relaxation entertainment or similar activities Sites Camp Elkhorn

Topanga Beach Ranch Rodeo Grounds Site the Topanga Ranch Motel the RustWood Family Cottage Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin

174 Topanga State Park

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 9: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

ADA Americans with Disabilities Act BMPs Best Management Practices

CA-LAN- California-Los Angeles County- (archaeological site designation based on the Smithsonian Trinomial designation system)

CAL FIRE California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection

CALVeg Classification and Assessment with Landstat of Visible Ecological Groupings

CDFG California Department of Fish and Game CEQA California Environmental Quality Act CNDDB California Natural Diversity Database (California Department

of Fish and Game) CNPS California Native Plant Society

CSP California State Parks CWHR California Wildlife Habitat Relationships DAM Department Administration Manual (CDPRCSP) DEIR Draft Environmental Impact Report DOM Department Operations Manual (CDPRCSP) ECA Environmental Condition Assessment EIR Environmental Impact Report GDP General Development Plan GIS Geographic Information Systems IMAP Inventory Monitoring and Assessment Program IMP Interim Management Plan MRCA Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standard NAHC Native American Heritage Commission NOP Notice of Preparation NPS National Park Service PM Particulate Matter PORTS Parks Online Resources for Teachers and Students

Appendices 161

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS (Continued)

PRC Public Resources Code RCDSMM Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica

Mountains SCH State Clearinghouse SMMC Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy SMMNRA Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area SURCOM Southern Communication Center TCA Temescal Canyon Association TCB Topanga Canyon Boulevard TCD Topanga Canyon Docents TMP Trail Management Plan USFWS United States Fish and Wildlife Service USGS United States Geological Survey

162 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX B List of special status plant species and vegetation communities and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database and CNPS SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Astragalus brauntonii Brauntonrsquos milk-vetch FE 1B

Closed-cone coniferous forest chaparral coastal scrub valley and foothill grassland

Recent burns or disturbed areas in stiff gravelly clay soils overlying granite or limestone 4-640 m

Astragalus pycnostachyus var lanosissimus

Ventura Marsh milk-vetch FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh

Within reach of high tide or protected by barrier beaches more rarely near seeps on sandy bluffs 1-35 m

Astragalus tener var titi

coastal dunes milk-vetch FE SE 1B Coastal bluff scrub coastal dunes

Moist sandy depressions of bluffs or dunes along and near the pacific ocean one site on a clay terrace 1-50 m

Atriplex parishii Parishrsquos brittlescale 1B Alkali meadows vernal pools chenopod

scrub playas Usually on drying alkali flats with fine soils 4-140 m

Baccharis malibuensis Malibu baccharis 1B Coastal scrub chaparral cismontane

woodland

In Conejo volcanic substrates often on exposed roadcuts Sometimes occupies oak woodland habitat 150-260 m

California macrophylla

round-leaved filaree 1B Cismontane woodland valley and foothill

grassland Clay soils 15-1200 m

Calochortus clavatus var gracilis

slender mariposa-lily 1B Chaparral coastal scrub Shaded foothill canyons often on grassy

slopes within other habitat 420-760 m

Calochortus plummerae

Plummerrsquos mariposa-lily 1B

Coastal scrub chaparral valley and foothill grassland cismontane woodland lower montane coniferous forest

Occurs on rocky and sandy sites usually of granitic or alluvial material Can be very common after fire 90-1610 m

Centromadia parryi ssp australis southern tarplant 1B Marshes and swamps (margins) valley

and foothill grassland

Often in disturbed sites near the coast at marsh edges also in alkaline soils sometimes with saltgrass

Chorizanthe parryi var fernandina

San Fernando Valley spineflower

SE 1B Coastal scrub Sandy soils 3-1035 m

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Cordylanthus maritimus ssp maritimus

salt marsh birdrsquos-beak FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh coastal dunes Limited to the higher zones of the salt marsh

habitat 0-30 m

Deinandra minthornii Santa Susana tarplant Rare 1B Chaparral coastal scrub On sandstone outcrops and crevices in

shrubland 280-760 m

Dithyrea maritima beach spectaclepod

ST

1B Coastal dunes coastal scrub Formerly more widespread in coastal habitats in southern California

Sea shores on sand dunes and sandy places near the shore 3-50 m

Dudleya blochmaniae ssp blochmaniae

Blochmanrsquos dudleya 1B Coastal scrub coastal bluff scrub valley

and foothill grassland

Open rocky slopes often in shallow clays over serpentine or in rocky areas wlittle soil 5-450 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp marcescens

marcescent dudleya FT Rare 1B Chaparral On sheer rock surfaces and rocky volcanic

cliffs 180-520 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp ovatifolia

Santa Monica dudleya FT 1B Chaparral coastal scrub In canyons on sedimentary conglomerates

primarily n-facing slopes 210-500 m

Dudleya multicaulis Many-stemmed dudleya 1B Chaparral coastal scrub valley and

foothill grasslands Clay soils 15-790 m

Nama stenocarpum mud nama 22 Marshes and swamps Lake shores river banks intermittently wet areas 5-500 m

Pentachaeta lyonii Lyonrsquos pentachaeta FE SE 1B Chaparral valley and foothill grassland

Edges of clearings in chap usually at the ecotone between grassland and chaparral or edges of firebreaks 30-630 m

Sidalcea neomexicana

Salt Spring checkerbloom 22

Alkali playas brackish marshes chaparral coastal scrub lower montane coniferous forest Mojavean desert scrub

Alkali springs and marshes 0-1500 m

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Steelhead Stream

Southern California Steelhead Stream

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

LISTING STATUS DEFINITION

Listing status code definitions used by the California Native Plant Society (CNPS) the State of California (ie California Department of Fish and Game) and the Federal Government (ie US Fish and Wildlife Service) to describe the degree of endangerment and the legal status of sensitive plant taxa Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act FT Listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act SE Listed as endangered under the California Endangered Species Act ST = Listed as threatened under the California Endangered Species Act Rare = Listed as rare under the California Endangered Species Act California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists List 1B Plants rare threatened or endangered in California and elsewhere List 2 Plants rare threatened or endangered in California but more common elsewhere

Trees and storm clouds

166 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX C List of special status wildlife species and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Actinemys marmorata pallida

southwestern pond turtle SSC

Inhabits permanent or nearly permanent bodies of water in many habitat types below 6000 ft elev

Require basking sites such as partially submerged logs vegetation mats or open mud banks Need suitable nesting sites

Phrynosoma coronatum (blainvillii population)

coast (San Diego) horned lizard SSC Inhabits coastal sage scrub and chaparral

in arid and semi-arid climate condition Prefers friable rocky or shallow sandy soils

Aspidoscelis tigris stejnegeri

coastal western whiptail

Found in deserts amp semiarid areas with sparse vegetation and open areas Also found in woodland amp riparian areas

Ground may be firm soil sandy or rocky

Diadophis punctatus modestus

San Bernardino ringneck snake

Most common in open relatively rocky areas Often in somewhat moist microhabitats near intermittent streams

Avoids moving through open or barren areas by restricting movements to areas of surface litter or herbaceous veg

Lampropeltis zonata (pulchra)

California mountain kingsnake (San Diego population)

SSC Restricted to the San Gabriel and San Jacinto mountains of southern California

Inhabits a variety of habitats including valley-foothill hardwood coniferous chaparral riparian and wet meadows

Aquila chrysaetos golden eagle Rolling foothills mountain areas sage-juniper flats amp desert

Cliff-walled canyons provide nesting habitat in most parts of range also large trees in open areas

Myotis yumanensis Yuma myotis Optimal habitats are open forests and woodlands with sources of water over which to feed

Distribution is closely tied to bodies of water Maternity colonies in caves mines buildings or crevices

Myotis ciliolabrum western small-footed myotis

Wide range of habitats mostly arid wooded amp brushy uplands near water Seeks cover in caves buildings mines amp crevices

Prefers open stands in forests and woodlands Requires drinking water Feeds on a wide variety of small flying insects

Lasiurus blossevillii western red bat SSC

Roosts primarily in trees 2-40 ft above ground from sea level up through mixed conifer forests

Prefers habitat edges amp mosaics with trees that are protected from above amp open below with open areas for foraging

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Euderma maculatum spotted bat SSC

Occupies a wide variety of habitats from arid deserts and grasslands through mixed conifer forests

Feeds over water and along washes Feeds almost entirely on moths Needs rock crevices in cliffs or caves for roosting

Antrozous pallidus pallid bat SSC

Deserts grasslands shrublands woodlands amp forests Most common in open dry habitats with rocky areas for roosting

Roosts must protect bats from high temperatures Very sensitive to disturbance of roosting sites

Eumops perotis Californicus western mastiff bat SSC

Many open semi-arid to arid habitats including conifer amp deciduous woodlands coastal scrub grasslands chaparral etc

Roosts in crevices in cliff faces high buildings trees amp tunnels

Neotoma lepida intermedia

San Diego desert woodrat SSC

Coastal scrub of southern California from San Diego County to San Luis Obispo County

Moderate to dense canopies preferred They are particularly abundant in rock outcrops amp rocky cliffs amp slopes

Eucyclogobius newberryi tidewater goby FE SSC

Brackish water habitats along the California coast from Agua Hedionda Lagoon San Diego County to the mouth of the Smith River

Found in shallow lagoons and lower stream reaches they need fairly still but not stagnant water amp high oxygen levels

Gila orcuttii arroyo chub SSC Los Angeles basin south coastal streams Slow water stream sections with mud or sand bottoms Feeds heavily on aquatic vegetation amp associated invertebrates

Oncorhynchus mykiss

southern steelhead - southern California ESU (rainbow trout and steelhead combined)

FE (southern California steelhead Distinct Population Segment [DPS]) SSC

DPS includes all naturally spawned anadromous O mykiss (steelhead) populations below natural and manmade impassable barriers in streams from Santa Maria River San Luis Obispo County California (inclusive) to the US-Mexico border

Southern steelhead likely has greater physiological tolerances to warmer water amp more variable conditions

Socalchemmis gertschi

Gertschrsquos socalchemmis spider

Known from only 2 localities in Los Angeles County Brentwood (type locality) and Topanga Canyon

Cicindela hirticollis gravida

sandy beach tiger beetle

Inhabits areas adjacent to non-brackish water along the coast of California from San Francisco Bay to northern Mexico

Clean dry light-colored sand in the upper zone Subterranean larvae prefer moist sand not affected by wave action

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Inhabitant of coastal sand dune habitat Inhabits foredunes and sand hummocks it Coelus globosus globose dune beetle from bodega head in Sonoma County burrows beneath the sand surface and is most

south to Ensenada Mexico common beneath dune vegetation

Winter roost sites extend along the coast Roosts located in wind-protected tree groves Danaus plexippus monarch butterfly from northern Mendocino to Baja (eucalyptus Monterey pine cypress) with

California Mexico nectar and water sources nearby

Occur nocturnally in chaparral and Aglaothorax Santa Monica canyon stream bottom vegetation in the Inhabit introduced iceplant and native longipennis shieldback katydid Santa Monica mountains of southern chaparral plants

California

LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS

Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act SSC CDFG Species of Special Concern

Horned Lizard

170 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT This list of resources periods and topics correlates to the archaeological and historic resources within the Park This list can be used to organize historic time into coherent patterns that have influenced the Parkrsquos development during one or more periods of its history This list categorizes the Parkrsquos recorded and potentially eligible cultural resources into their applicable context For more information regarding these resources and their specific descriptions please refer to the Topanga State Park Resource Inventory Archaeological Investigations(Mealey et al 2011) and the Topanga State Park Cultural Resource Survey Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources (Bevil 2009)

NATIVE AMERICAN

Period Pre- and post-contact (prior to and after ca 1769) Significance The area of Topanga State Park was an interaction zone between the TongvaGabrielino and Venturentildeo Chumash peoples It was also the location of villages camps sacred spaces and other activity areas Sites CA-LAN-1 (village site)

CA-LAN-2 (habitation site) CA-LAN-3 (activity area) CA-LAN-4 (activity area) CA-LAN-5 (activity area) CA-LAN-33 (activity area) CA-LAN-133 (village site) CA-LAN-388 (cavehabitation site) CA-LAN-425 (activity area) CA-LAN-525 (activity area) CA-LAN-667 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-1265 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2915 (campactivity area) CA-LAN-2916 (activity area) CA-LAN-2917 (activity area) CA-LAN-2918 (activity area) CA-LAN-2919 (activity area) CA-LAN-2920 (activity area) CA-LAN-2921 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2922 (activity area)

Appendices 171

CA-LAN-3759 (redeposited village site material and historic trash dump) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4082 (activity area) CA-LAN-4087 (activity area) CA-LAN-4089 (activity area) CA-LAN-4093 (activity area) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4096 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4097 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area) CA-LAN-4099 (activity areahabitation site) CA-LAN-4103 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4104 (habitation site) P-19-100204 (isolated artifact)

P-19-100497 (redeposited village site material) P-19-100798 (isolated artifact)

ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC) Period Historic (1769 to 1960s) Significance The archaeological study of the ruins and remnants left behind by people during historic times leads to the understanding of the lives of those people who lived worked died visited or traveled through the Topanga andor Santa Monica Mountains area during the past 250 years Sites CA-LAN-1048H (Caballero Canyon lime kiln ruins)

CA-LAN-1428H (Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin) CA-LAN-3756 (trash dump) CA-LAN-3759 (trash dump and redeposited village site material) CA-LAN-4080 (trash pit) CA-LAN-4081 (Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site) CA-LAN-4083 (activity area) CA-LAN-4084 (brick dump) CA-LAN-4086 (Boy Scouts picnic area) CA-LAN-4088 (erosion control) CA-LAN-4091 (trail feature)

172 Topanga State Park

CA-LAN-4092 (concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4095 (foundation concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area)

CA-LAN-4100 (bridge) CA-LAN-4101 (retaining wall)

CA-LAN-4102 (structure remains) CA-LAN-4105 (trash dump) CA-LAN-4106 (trash scatter)

CA-LAN-4107 (rock wallsterracesroad) CA-LAN-4108 (activity area) CA-LAN-4109 (brick paderosion control) P-19-004085 (trash scatter)

P-19-004090 (drainage channel) P-19-100799 (isolated artifact) P-19-100800 (isolated artifact) P-19-100801 (1950s benchmark)

EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT

Period 1542-1963 Significance Exploration and settlement refers to the investigation and expansion of geographical knowledge by individuals or groups of explorers and the establishment and development of pioneer settlements and communities These activities began with the earliest attempts by Spain to develop maritime and terrestrial routes of travel and communication by and through what is now Topanga State Park and ends with the establishment of several ldquoGentlemenrsquos Ranchesrdquo in rugged mountain retreats These activities led to the establishment of historic transportation corridors into and through the Park The result was the influx of settlers seeking to establish homes businesses and weekend retreats where they and their families could live work or recreate Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

AGRICULTURE

Period 1833-1963 Significance Areas where early settlers utilized traditional agricultural methods and techniques to produce viable crops or raise domesticated animals for personal

Appendices 173

subsistence trade commerce commodities or recreation Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

TRANSPORTATION

Period 1833-1970 Significance Informal or designed routes of travel associated with individuals events or activities that played a role in the arearsquos historic exploration settlement agricultural economical industrial recreational and possibly military activities Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Road

Cheney Fire Road Topanga Canyon Boulevard Pacific Coast Highway Dirt Mulholland

INDUSTRIALECONOMIC

Period 1797-Present Significance This pertains to two types of activities 1) People or groups applying manual animal or mechanical labor combined with rudimentary or advanced technological methods tools and equipment to extract process utilize andor transport natural materials 2) People utilizing the land to provide services commodities or recreational activities to produce income for themselves or others Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site Camp Elkhorn Topanga Ranch Motel Wyliersquos Bait Shop

RECREATION

Period 1900-1963 Significance A location offering active or passive opportunities for private or public outdoor exercise relaxation entertainment or similar activities Sites Camp Elkhorn

Topanga Beach Ranch Rodeo Grounds Site the Topanga Ranch Motel the RustWood Family Cottage Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin

174 Topanga State Park

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 10: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS (Continued)

PRC Public Resources Code RCDSMM Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica

Mountains SCH State Clearinghouse SMMC Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy SMMNRA Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area SURCOM Southern Communication Center TCA Temescal Canyon Association TCB Topanga Canyon Boulevard TCD Topanga Canyon Docents TMP Trail Management Plan USFWS United States Fish and Wildlife Service USGS United States Geological Survey

162 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX B List of special status plant species and vegetation communities and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database and CNPS SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Astragalus brauntonii Brauntonrsquos milk-vetch FE 1B

Closed-cone coniferous forest chaparral coastal scrub valley and foothill grassland

Recent burns or disturbed areas in stiff gravelly clay soils overlying granite or limestone 4-640 m

Astragalus pycnostachyus var lanosissimus

Ventura Marsh milk-vetch FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh

Within reach of high tide or protected by barrier beaches more rarely near seeps on sandy bluffs 1-35 m

Astragalus tener var titi

coastal dunes milk-vetch FE SE 1B Coastal bluff scrub coastal dunes

Moist sandy depressions of bluffs or dunes along and near the pacific ocean one site on a clay terrace 1-50 m

Atriplex parishii Parishrsquos brittlescale 1B Alkali meadows vernal pools chenopod

scrub playas Usually on drying alkali flats with fine soils 4-140 m

Baccharis malibuensis Malibu baccharis 1B Coastal scrub chaparral cismontane

woodland

In Conejo volcanic substrates often on exposed roadcuts Sometimes occupies oak woodland habitat 150-260 m

California macrophylla

round-leaved filaree 1B Cismontane woodland valley and foothill

grassland Clay soils 15-1200 m

Calochortus clavatus var gracilis

slender mariposa-lily 1B Chaparral coastal scrub Shaded foothill canyons often on grassy

slopes within other habitat 420-760 m

Calochortus plummerae

Plummerrsquos mariposa-lily 1B

Coastal scrub chaparral valley and foothill grassland cismontane woodland lower montane coniferous forest

Occurs on rocky and sandy sites usually of granitic or alluvial material Can be very common after fire 90-1610 m

Centromadia parryi ssp australis southern tarplant 1B Marshes and swamps (margins) valley

and foothill grassland

Often in disturbed sites near the coast at marsh edges also in alkaline soils sometimes with saltgrass

Chorizanthe parryi var fernandina

San Fernando Valley spineflower

SE 1B Coastal scrub Sandy soils 3-1035 m

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Cordylanthus maritimus ssp maritimus

salt marsh birdrsquos-beak FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh coastal dunes Limited to the higher zones of the salt marsh

habitat 0-30 m

Deinandra minthornii Santa Susana tarplant Rare 1B Chaparral coastal scrub On sandstone outcrops and crevices in

shrubland 280-760 m

Dithyrea maritima beach spectaclepod

ST

1B Coastal dunes coastal scrub Formerly more widespread in coastal habitats in southern California

Sea shores on sand dunes and sandy places near the shore 3-50 m

Dudleya blochmaniae ssp blochmaniae

Blochmanrsquos dudleya 1B Coastal scrub coastal bluff scrub valley

and foothill grassland

Open rocky slopes often in shallow clays over serpentine or in rocky areas wlittle soil 5-450 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp marcescens

marcescent dudleya FT Rare 1B Chaparral On sheer rock surfaces and rocky volcanic

cliffs 180-520 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp ovatifolia

Santa Monica dudleya FT 1B Chaparral coastal scrub In canyons on sedimentary conglomerates

primarily n-facing slopes 210-500 m

Dudleya multicaulis Many-stemmed dudleya 1B Chaparral coastal scrub valley and

foothill grasslands Clay soils 15-790 m

Nama stenocarpum mud nama 22 Marshes and swamps Lake shores river banks intermittently wet areas 5-500 m

Pentachaeta lyonii Lyonrsquos pentachaeta FE SE 1B Chaparral valley and foothill grassland

Edges of clearings in chap usually at the ecotone between grassland and chaparral or edges of firebreaks 30-630 m

Sidalcea neomexicana

Salt Spring checkerbloom 22

Alkali playas brackish marshes chaparral coastal scrub lower montane coniferous forest Mojavean desert scrub

Alkali springs and marshes 0-1500 m

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Steelhead Stream

Southern California Steelhead Stream

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

LISTING STATUS DEFINITION

Listing status code definitions used by the California Native Plant Society (CNPS) the State of California (ie California Department of Fish and Game) and the Federal Government (ie US Fish and Wildlife Service) to describe the degree of endangerment and the legal status of sensitive plant taxa Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act FT Listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act SE Listed as endangered under the California Endangered Species Act ST = Listed as threatened under the California Endangered Species Act Rare = Listed as rare under the California Endangered Species Act California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists List 1B Plants rare threatened or endangered in California and elsewhere List 2 Plants rare threatened or endangered in California but more common elsewhere

Trees and storm clouds

166 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX C List of special status wildlife species and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Actinemys marmorata pallida

southwestern pond turtle SSC

Inhabits permanent or nearly permanent bodies of water in many habitat types below 6000 ft elev

Require basking sites such as partially submerged logs vegetation mats or open mud banks Need suitable nesting sites

Phrynosoma coronatum (blainvillii population)

coast (San Diego) horned lizard SSC Inhabits coastal sage scrub and chaparral

in arid and semi-arid climate condition Prefers friable rocky or shallow sandy soils

Aspidoscelis tigris stejnegeri

coastal western whiptail

Found in deserts amp semiarid areas with sparse vegetation and open areas Also found in woodland amp riparian areas

Ground may be firm soil sandy or rocky

Diadophis punctatus modestus

San Bernardino ringneck snake

Most common in open relatively rocky areas Often in somewhat moist microhabitats near intermittent streams

Avoids moving through open or barren areas by restricting movements to areas of surface litter or herbaceous veg

Lampropeltis zonata (pulchra)

California mountain kingsnake (San Diego population)

SSC Restricted to the San Gabriel and San Jacinto mountains of southern California

Inhabits a variety of habitats including valley-foothill hardwood coniferous chaparral riparian and wet meadows

Aquila chrysaetos golden eagle Rolling foothills mountain areas sage-juniper flats amp desert

Cliff-walled canyons provide nesting habitat in most parts of range also large trees in open areas

Myotis yumanensis Yuma myotis Optimal habitats are open forests and woodlands with sources of water over which to feed

Distribution is closely tied to bodies of water Maternity colonies in caves mines buildings or crevices

Myotis ciliolabrum western small-footed myotis

Wide range of habitats mostly arid wooded amp brushy uplands near water Seeks cover in caves buildings mines amp crevices

Prefers open stands in forests and woodlands Requires drinking water Feeds on a wide variety of small flying insects

Lasiurus blossevillii western red bat SSC

Roosts primarily in trees 2-40 ft above ground from sea level up through mixed conifer forests

Prefers habitat edges amp mosaics with trees that are protected from above amp open below with open areas for foraging

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Euderma maculatum spotted bat SSC

Occupies a wide variety of habitats from arid deserts and grasslands through mixed conifer forests

Feeds over water and along washes Feeds almost entirely on moths Needs rock crevices in cliffs or caves for roosting

Antrozous pallidus pallid bat SSC

Deserts grasslands shrublands woodlands amp forests Most common in open dry habitats with rocky areas for roosting

Roosts must protect bats from high temperatures Very sensitive to disturbance of roosting sites

Eumops perotis Californicus western mastiff bat SSC

Many open semi-arid to arid habitats including conifer amp deciduous woodlands coastal scrub grasslands chaparral etc

Roosts in crevices in cliff faces high buildings trees amp tunnels

Neotoma lepida intermedia

San Diego desert woodrat SSC

Coastal scrub of southern California from San Diego County to San Luis Obispo County

Moderate to dense canopies preferred They are particularly abundant in rock outcrops amp rocky cliffs amp slopes

Eucyclogobius newberryi tidewater goby FE SSC

Brackish water habitats along the California coast from Agua Hedionda Lagoon San Diego County to the mouth of the Smith River

Found in shallow lagoons and lower stream reaches they need fairly still but not stagnant water amp high oxygen levels

Gila orcuttii arroyo chub SSC Los Angeles basin south coastal streams Slow water stream sections with mud or sand bottoms Feeds heavily on aquatic vegetation amp associated invertebrates

Oncorhynchus mykiss

southern steelhead - southern California ESU (rainbow trout and steelhead combined)

FE (southern California steelhead Distinct Population Segment [DPS]) SSC

DPS includes all naturally spawned anadromous O mykiss (steelhead) populations below natural and manmade impassable barriers in streams from Santa Maria River San Luis Obispo County California (inclusive) to the US-Mexico border

Southern steelhead likely has greater physiological tolerances to warmer water amp more variable conditions

Socalchemmis gertschi

Gertschrsquos socalchemmis spider

Known from only 2 localities in Los Angeles County Brentwood (type locality) and Topanga Canyon

Cicindela hirticollis gravida

sandy beach tiger beetle

Inhabits areas adjacent to non-brackish water along the coast of California from San Francisco Bay to northern Mexico

Clean dry light-colored sand in the upper zone Subterranean larvae prefer moist sand not affected by wave action

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Inhabitant of coastal sand dune habitat Inhabits foredunes and sand hummocks it Coelus globosus globose dune beetle from bodega head in Sonoma County burrows beneath the sand surface and is most

south to Ensenada Mexico common beneath dune vegetation

Winter roost sites extend along the coast Roosts located in wind-protected tree groves Danaus plexippus monarch butterfly from northern Mendocino to Baja (eucalyptus Monterey pine cypress) with

California Mexico nectar and water sources nearby

Occur nocturnally in chaparral and Aglaothorax Santa Monica canyon stream bottom vegetation in the Inhabit introduced iceplant and native longipennis shieldback katydid Santa Monica mountains of southern chaparral plants

California

LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS

Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act SSC CDFG Species of Special Concern

Horned Lizard

170 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT This list of resources periods and topics correlates to the archaeological and historic resources within the Park This list can be used to organize historic time into coherent patterns that have influenced the Parkrsquos development during one or more periods of its history This list categorizes the Parkrsquos recorded and potentially eligible cultural resources into their applicable context For more information regarding these resources and their specific descriptions please refer to the Topanga State Park Resource Inventory Archaeological Investigations(Mealey et al 2011) and the Topanga State Park Cultural Resource Survey Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources (Bevil 2009)

NATIVE AMERICAN

Period Pre- and post-contact (prior to and after ca 1769) Significance The area of Topanga State Park was an interaction zone between the TongvaGabrielino and Venturentildeo Chumash peoples It was also the location of villages camps sacred spaces and other activity areas Sites CA-LAN-1 (village site)

CA-LAN-2 (habitation site) CA-LAN-3 (activity area) CA-LAN-4 (activity area) CA-LAN-5 (activity area) CA-LAN-33 (activity area) CA-LAN-133 (village site) CA-LAN-388 (cavehabitation site) CA-LAN-425 (activity area) CA-LAN-525 (activity area) CA-LAN-667 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-1265 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2915 (campactivity area) CA-LAN-2916 (activity area) CA-LAN-2917 (activity area) CA-LAN-2918 (activity area) CA-LAN-2919 (activity area) CA-LAN-2920 (activity area) CA-LAN-2921 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2922 (activity area)

Appendices 171

CA-LAN-3759 (redeposited village site material and historic trash dump) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4082 (activity area) CA-LAN-4087 (activity area) CA-LAN-4089 (activity area) CA-LAN-4093 (activity area) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4096 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4097 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area) CA-LAN-4099 (activity areahabitation site) CA-LAN-4103 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4104 (habitation site) P-19-100204 (isolated artifact)

P-19-100497 (redeposited village site material) P-19-100798 (isolated artifact)

ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC) Period Historic (1769 to 1960s) Significance The archaeological study of the ruins and remnants left behind by people during historic times leads to the understanding of the lives of those people who lived worked died visited or traveled through the Topanga andor Santa Monica Mountains area during the past 250 years Sites CA-LAN-1048H (Caballero Canyon lime kiln ruins)

CA-LAN-1428H (Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin) CA-LAN-3756 (trash dump) CA-LAN-3759 (trash dump and redeposited village site material) CA-LAN-4080 (trash pit) CA-LAN-4081 (Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site) CA-LAN-4083 (activity area) CA-LAN-4084 (brick dump) CA-LAN-4086 (Boy Scouts picnic area) CA-LAN-4088 (erosion control) CA-LAN-4091 (trail feature)

172 Topanga State Park

CA-LAN-4092 (concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4095 (foundation concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area)

CA-LAN-4100 (bridge) CA-LAN-4101 (retaining wall)

CA-LAN-4102 (structure remains) CA-LAN-4105 (trash dump) CA-LAN-4106 (trash scatter)

CA-LAN-4107 (rock wallsterracesroad) CA-LAN-4108 (activity area) CA-LAN-4109 (brick paderosion control) P-19-004085 (trash scatter)

P-19-004090 (drainage channel) P-19-100799 (isolated artifact) P-19-100800 (isolated artifact) P-19-100801 (1950s benchmark)

EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT

Period 1542-1963 Significance Exploration and settlement refers to the investigation and expansion of geographical knowledge by individuals or groups of explorers and the establishment and development of pioneer settlements and communities These activities began with the earliest attempts by Spain to develop maritime and terrestrial routes of travel and communication by and through what is now Topanga State Park and ends with the establishment of several ldquoGentlemenrsquos Ranchesrdquo in rugged mountain retreats These activities led to the establishment of historic transportation corridors into and through the Park The result was the influx of settlers seeking to establish homes businesses and weekend retreats where they and their families could live work or recreate Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

AGRICULTURE

Period 1833-1963 Significance Areas where early settlers utilized traditional agricultural methods and techniques to produce viable crops or raise domesticated animals for personal

Appendices 173

subsistence trade commerce commodities or recreation Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

TRANSPORTATION

Period 1833-1970 Significance Informal or designed routes of travel associated with individuals events or activities that played a role in the arearsquos historic exploration settlement agricultural economical industrial recreational and possibly military activities Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Road

Cheney Fire Road Topanga Canyon Boulevard Pacific Coast Highway Dirt Mulholland

INDUSTRIALECONOMIC

Period 1797-Present Significance This pertains to two types of activities 1) People or groups applying manual animal or mechanical labor combined with rudimentary or advanced technological methods tools and equipment to extract process utilize andor transport natural materials 2) People utilizing the land to provide services commodities or recreational activities to produce income for themselves or others Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site Camp Elkhorn Topanga Ranch Motel Wyliersquos Bait Shop

RECREATION

Period 1900-1963 Significance A location offering active or passive opportunities for private or public outdoor exercise relaxation entertainment or similar activities Sites Camp Elkhorn

Topanga Beach Ranch Rodeo Grounds Site the Topanga Ranch Motel the RustWood Family Cottage Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin

174 Topanga State Park

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 11: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

APPENDIX B List of special status plant species and vegetation communities and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database and CNPS SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Astragalus brauntonii Brauntonrsquos milk-vetch FE 1B

Closed-cone coniferous forest chaparral coastal scrub valley and foothill grassland

Recent burns or disturbed areas in stiff gravelly clay soils overlying granite or limestone 4-640 m

Astragalus pycnostachyus var lanosissimus

Ventura Marsh milk-vetch FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh

Within reach of high tide or protected by barrier beaches more rarely near seeps on sandy bluffs 1-35 m

Astragalus tener var titi

coastal dunes milk-vetch FE SE 1B Coastal bluff scrub coastal dunes

Moist sandy depressions of bluffs or dunes along and near the pacific ocean one site on a clay terrace 1-50 m

Atriplex parishii Parishrsquos brittlescale 1B Alkali meadows vernal pools chenopod

scrub playas Usually on drying alkali flats with fine soils 4-140 m

Baccharis malibuensis Malibu baccharis 1B Coastal scrub chaparral cismontane

woodland

In Conejo volcanic substrates often on exposed roadcuts Sometimes occupies oak woodland habitat 150-260 m

California macrophylla

round-leaved filaree 1B Cismontane woodland valley and foothill

grassland Clay soils 15-1200 m

Calochortus clavatus var gracilis

slender mariposa-lily 1B Chaparral coastal scrub Shaded foothill canyons often on grassy

slopes within other habitat 420-760 m

Calochortus plummerae

Plummerrsquos mariposa-lily 1B

Coastal scrub chaparral valley and foothill grassland cismontane woodland lower montane coniferous forest

Occurs on rocky and sandy sites usually of granitic or alluvial material Can be very common after fire 90-1610 m

Centromadia parryi ssp australis southern tarplant 1B Marshes and swamps (margins) valley

and foothill grassland

Often in disturbed sites near the coast at marsh edges also in alkaline soils sometimes with saltgrass

Chorizanthe parryi var fernandina

San Fernando Valley spineflower

SE 1B Coastal scrub Sandy soils 3-1035 m

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Cordylanthus maritimus ssp maritimus

salt marsh birdrsquos-beak FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh coastal dunes Limited to the higher zones of the salt marsh

habitat 0-30 m

Deinandra minthornii Santa Susana tarplant Rare 1B Chaparral coastal scrub On sandstone outcrops and crevices in

shrubland 280-760 m

Dithyrea maritima beach spectaclepod

ST

1B Coastal dunes coastal scrub Formerly more widespread in coastal habitats in southern California

Sea shores on sand dunes and sandy places near the shore 3-50 m

Dudleya blochmaniae ssp blochmaniae

Blochmanrsquos dudleya 1B Coastal scrub coastal bluff scrub valley

and foothill grassland

Open rocky slopes often in shallow clays over serpentine or in rocky areas wlittle soil 5-450 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp marcescens

marcescent dudleya FT Rare 1B Chaparral On sheer rock surfaces and rocky volcanic

cliffs 180-520 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp ovatifolia

Santa Monica dudleya FT 1B Chaparral coastal scrub In canyons on sedimentary conglomerates

primarily n-facing slopes 210-500 m

Dudleya multicaulis Many-stemmed dudleya 1B Chaparral coastal scrub valley and

foothill grasslands Clay soils 15-790 m

Nama stenocarpum mud nama 22 Marshes and swamps Lake shores river banks intermittently wet areas 5-500 m

Pentachaeta lyonii Lyonrsquos pentachaeta FE SE 1B Chaparral valley and foothill grassland

Edges of clearings in chap usually at the ecotone between grassland and chaparral or edges of firebreaks 30-630 m

Sidalcea neomexicana

Salt Spring checkerbloom 22

Alkali playas brackish marshes chaparral coastal scrub lower montane coniferous forest Mojavean desert scrub

Alkali springs and marshes 0-1500 m

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Steelhead Stream

Southern California Steelhead Stream

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

LISTING STATUS DEFINITION

Listing status code definitions used by the California Native Plant Society (CNPS) the State of California (ie California Department of Fish and Game) and the Federal Government (ie US Fish and Wildlife Service) to describe the degree of endangerment and the legal status of sensitive plant taxa Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act FT Listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act SE Listed as endangered under the California Endangered Species Act ST = Listed as threatened under the California Endangered Species Act Rare = Listed as rare under the California Endangered Species Act California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists List 1B Plants rare threatened or endangered in California and elsewhere List 2 Plants rare threatened or endangered in California but more common elsewhere

Trees and storm clouds

166 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX C List of special status wildlife species and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Actinemys marmorata pallida

southwestern pond turtle SSC

Inhabits permanent or nearly permanent bodies of water in many habitat types below 6000 ft elev

Require basking sites such as partially submerged logs vegetation mats or open mud banks Need suitable nesting sites

Phrynosoma coronatum (blainvillii population)

coast (San Diego) horned lizard SSC Inhabits coastal sage scrub and chaparral

in arid and semi-arid climate condition Prefers friable rocky or shallow sandy soils

Aspidoscelis tigris stejnegeri

coastal western whiptail

Found in deserts amp semiarid areas with sparse vegetation and open areas Also found in woodland amp riparian areas

Ground may be firm soil sandy or rocky

Diadophis punctatus modestus

San Bernardino ringneck snake

Most common in open relatively rocky areas Often in somewhat moist microhabitats near intermittent streams

Avoids moving through open or barren areas by restricting movements to areas of surface litter or herbaceous veg

Lampropeltis zonata (pulchra)

California mountain kingsnake (San Diego population)

SSC Restricted to the San Gabriel and San Jacinto mountains of southern California

Inhabits a variety of habitats including valley-foothill hardwood coniferous chaparral riparian and wet meadows

Aquila chrysaetos golden eagle Rolling foothills mountain areas sage-juniper flats amp desert

Cliff-walled canyons provide nesting habitat in most parts of range also large trees in open areas

Myotis yumanensis Yuma myotis Optimal habitats are open forests and woodlands with sources of water over which to feed

Distribution is closely tied to bodies of water Maternity colonies in caves mines buildings or crevices

Myotis ciliolabrum western small-footed myotis

Wide range of habitats mostly arid wooded amp brushy uplands near water Seeks cover in caves buildings mines amp crevices

Prefers open stands in forests and woodlands Requires drinking water Feeds on a wide variety of small flying insects

Lasiurus blossevillii western red bat SSC

Roosts primarily in trees 2-40 ft above ground from sea level up through mixed conifer forests

Prefers habitat edges amp mosaics with trees that are protected from above amp open below with open areas for foraging

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Euderma maculatum spotted bat SSC

Occupies a wide variety of habitats from arid deserts and grasslands through mixed conifer forests

Feeds over water and along washes Feeds almost entirely on moths Needs rock crevices in cliffs or caves for roosting

Antrozous pallidus pallid bat SSC

Deserts grasslands shrublands woodlands amp forests Most common in open dry habitats with rocky areas for roosting

Roosts must protect bats from high temperatures Very sensitive to disturbance of roosting sites

Eumops perotis Californicus western mastiff bat SSC

Many open semi-arid to arid habitats including conifer amp deciduous woodlands coastal scrub grasslands chaparral etc

Roosts in crevices in cliff faces high buildings trees amp tunnels

Neotoma lepida intermedia

San Diego desert woodrat SSC

Coastal scrub of southern California from San Diego County to San Luis Obispo County

Moderate to dense canopies preferred They are particularly abundant in rock outcrops amp rocky cliffs amp slopes

Eucyclogobius newberryi tidewater goby FE SSC

Brackish water habitats along the California coast from Agua Hedionda Lagoon San Diego County to the mouth of the Smith River

Found in shallow lagoons and lower stream reaches they need fairly still but not stagnant water amp high oxygen levels

Gila orcuttii arroyo chub SSC Los Angeles basin south coastal streams Slow water stream sections with mud or sand bottoms Feeds heavily on aquatic vegetation amp associated invertebrates

Oncorhynchus mykiss

southern steelhead - southern California ESU (rainbow trout and steelhead combined)

FE (southern California steelhead Distinct Population Segment [DPS]) SSC

DPS includes all naturally spawned anadromous O mykiss (steelhead) populations below natural and manmade impassable barriers in streams from Santa Maria River San Luis Obispo County California (inclusive) to the US-Mexico border

Southern steelhead likely has greater physiological tolerances to warmer water amp more variable conditions

Socalchemmis gertschi

Gertschrsquos socalchemmis spider

Known from only 2 localities in Los Angeles County Brentwood (type locality) and Topanga Canyon

Cicindela hirticollis gravida

sandy beach tiger beetle

Inhabits areas adjacent to non-brackish water along the coast of California from San Francisco Bay to northern Mexico

Clean dry light-colored sand in the upper zone Subterranean larvae prefer moist sand not affected by wave action

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Inhabitant of coastal sand dune habitat Inhabits foredunes and sand hummocks it Coelus globosus globose dune beetle from bodega head in Sonoma County burrows beneath the sand surface and is most

south to Ensenada Mexico common beneath dune vegetation

Winter roost sites extend along the coast Roosts located in wind-protected tree groves Danaus plexippus monarch butterfly from northern Mendocino to Baja (eucalyptus Monterey pine cypress) with

California Mexico nectar and water sources nearby

Occur nocturnally in chaparral and Aglaothorax Santa Monica canyon stream bottom vegetation in the Inhabit introduced iceplant and native longipennis shieldback katydid Santa Monica mountains of southern chaparral plants

California

LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS

Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act SSC CDFG Species of Special Concern

Horned Lizard

170 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT This list of resources periods and topics correlates to the archaeological and historic resources within the Park This list can be used to organize historic time into coherent patterns that have influenced the Parkrsquos development during one or more periods of its history This list categorizes the Parkrsquos recorded and potentially eligible cultural resources into their applicable context For more information regarding these resources and their specific descriptions please refer to the Topanga State Park Resource Inventory Archaeological Investigations(Mealey et al 2011) and the Topanga State Park Cultural Resource Survey Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources (Bevil 2009)

NATIVE AMERICAN

Period Pre- and post-contact (prior to and after ca 1769) Significance The area of Topanga State Park was an interaction zone between the TongvaGabrielino and Venturentildeo Chumash peoples It was also the location of villages camps sacred spaces and other activity areas Sites CA-LAN-1 (village site)

CA-LAN-2 (habitation site) CA-LAN-3 (activity area) CA-LAN-4 (activity area) CA-LAN-5 (activity area) CA-LAN-33 (activity area) CA-LAN-133 (village site) CA-LAN-388 (cavehabitation site) CA-LAN-425 (activity area) CA-LAN-525 (activity area) CA-LAN-667 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-1265 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2915 (campactivity area) CA-LAN-2916 (activity area) CA-LAN-2917 (activity area) CA-LAN-2918 (activity area) CA-LAN-2919 (activity area) CA-LAN-2920 (activity area) CA-LAN-2921 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2922 (activity area)

Appendices 171

CA-LAN-3759 (redeposited village site material and historic trash dump) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4082 (activity area) CA-LAN-4087 (activity area) CA-LAN-4089 (activity area) CA-LAN-4093 (activity area) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4096 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4097 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area) CA-LAN-4099 (activity areahabitation site) CA-LAN-4103 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4104 (habitation site) P-19-100204 (isolated artifact)

P-19-100497 (redeposited village site material) P-19-100798 (isolated artifact)

ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC) Period Historic (1769 to 1960s) Significance The archaeological study of the ruins and remnants left behind by people during historic times leads to the understanding of the lives of those people who lived worked died visited or traveled through the Topanga andor Santa Monica Mountains area during the past 250 years Sites CA-LAN-1048H (Caballero Canyon lime kiln ruins)

CA-LAN-1428H (Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin) CA-LAN-3756 (trash dump) CA-LAN-3759 (trash dump and redeposited village site material) CA-LAN-4080 (trash pit) CA-LAN-4081 (Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site) CA-LAN-4083 (activity area) CA-LAN-4084 (brick dump) CA-LAN-4086 (Boy Scouts picnic area) CA-LAN-4088 (erosion control) CA-LAN-4091 (trail feature)

172 Topanga State Park

CA-LAN-4092 (concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4095 (foundation concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area)

CA-LAN-4100 (bridge) CA-LAN-4101 (retaining wall)

CA-LAN-4102 (structure remains) CA-LAN-4105 (trash dump) CA-LAN-4106 (trash scatter)

CA-LAN-4107 (rock wallsterracesroad) CA-LAN-4108 (activity area) CA-LAN-4109 (brick paderosion control) P-19-004085 (trash scatter)

P-19-004090 (drainage channel) P-19-100799 (isolated artifact) P-19-100800 (isolated artifact) P-19-100801 (1950s benchmark)

EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT

Period 1542-1963 Significance Exploration and settlement refers to the investigation and expansion of geographical knowledge by individuals or groups of explorers and the establishment and development of pioneer settlements and communities These activities began with the earliest attempts by Spain to develop maritime and terrestrial routes of travel and communication by and through what is now Topanga State Park and ends with the establishment of several ldquoGentlemenrsquos Ranchesrdquo in rugged mountain retreats These activities led to the establishment of historic transportation corridors into and through the Park The result was the influx of settlers seeking to establish homes businesses and weekend retreats where they and their families could live work or recreate Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

AGRICULTURE

Period 1833-1963 Significance Areas where early settlers utilized traditional agricultural methods and techniques to produce viable crops or raise domesticated animals for personal

Appendices 173

subsistence trade commerce commodities or recreation Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

TRANSPORTATION

Period 1833-1970 Significance Informal or designed routes of travel associated with individuals events or activities that played a role in the arearsquos historic exploration settlement agricultural economical industrial recreational and possibly military activities Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Road

Cheney Fire Road Topanga Canyon Boulevard Pacific Coast Highway Dirt Mulholland

INDUSTRIALECONOMIC

Period 1797-Present Significance This pertains to two types of activities 1) People or groups applying manual animal or mechanical labor combined with rudimentary or advanced technological methods tools and equipment to extract process utilize andor transport natural materials 2) People utilizing the land to provide services commodities or recreational activities to produce income for themselves or others Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site Camp Elkhorn Topanga Ranch Motel Wyliersquos Bait Shop

RECREATION

Period 1900-1963 Significance A location offering active or passive opportunities for private or public outdoor exercise relaxation entertainment or similar activities Sites Camp Elkhorn

Topanga Beach Ranch Rodeo Grounds Site the Topanga Ranch Motel the RustWood Family Cottage Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin

174 Topanga State Park

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 12: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Cordylanthus maritimus ssp maritimus

salt marsh birdrsquos-beak FE SE 1B Coastal salt marsh coastal dunes Limited to the higher zones of the salt marsh

habitat 0-30 m

Deinandra minthornii Santa Susana tarplant Rare 1B Chaparral coastal scrub On sandstone outcrops and crevices in

shrubland 280-760 m

Dithyrea maritima beach spectaclepod

ST

1B Coastal dunes coastal scrub Formerly more widespread in coastal habitats in southern California

Sea shores on sand dunes and sandy places near the shore 3-50 m

Dudleya blochmaniae ssp blochmaniae

Blochmanrsquos dudleya 1B Coastal scrub coastal bluff scrub valley

and foothill grassland

Open rocky slopes often in shallow clays over serpentine or in rocky areas wlittle soil 5-450 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp marcescens

marcescent dudleya FT Rare 1B Chaparral On sheer rock surfaces and rocky volcanic

cliffs 180-520 m

Dudleya cymosa ssp ovatifolia

Santa Monica dudleya FT 1B Chaparral coastal scrub In canyons on sedimentary conglomerates

primarily n-facing slopes 210-500 m

Dudleya multicaulis Many-stemmed dudleya 1B Chaparral coastal scrub valley and

foothill grasslands Clay soils 15-790 m

Nama stenocarpum mud nama 22 Marshes and swamps Lake shores river banks intermittently wet areas 5-500 m

Pentachaeta lyonii Lyonrsquos pentachaeta FE SE 1B Chaparral valley and foothill grassland

Edges of clearings in chap usually at the ecotone between grassland and chaparral or edges of firebreaks 30-630 m

Sidalcea neomexicana

Salt Spring checkerbloom 22

Alkali playas brackish marshes chaparral coastal scrub lower montane coniferous forest Mojavean desert scrub

Alkali springs and marshes 0-1500 m

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Coastal Lagoon

Southern California Steelhead Stream

Southern California Steelhead Stream

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

LISTING STATUS DEFINITION

Listing status code definitions used by the California Native Plant Society (CNPS) the State of California (ie California Department of Fish and Game) and the Federal Government (ie US Fish and Wildlife Service) to describe the degree of endangerment and the legal status of sensitive plant taxa Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act FT Listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act SE Listed as endangered under the California Endangered Species Act ST = Listed as threatened under the California Endangered Species Act Rare = Listed as rare under the California Endangered Species Act California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists List 1B Plants rare threatened or endangered in California and elsewhere List 2 Plants rare threatened or endangered in California but more common elsewhere

Trees and storm clouds

166 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX C List of special status wildlife species and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Actinemys marmorata pallida

southwestern pond turtle SSC

Inhabits permanent or nearly permanent bodies of water in many habitat types below 6000 ft elev

Require basking sites such as partially submerged logs vegetation mats or open mud banks Need suitable nesting sites

Phrynosoma coronatum (blainvillii population)

coast (San Diego) horned lizard SSC Inhabits coastal sage scrub and chaparral

in arid and semi-arid climate condition Prefers friable rocky or shallow sandy soils

Aspidoscelis tigris stejnegeri

coastal western whiptail

Found in deserts amp semiarid areas with sparse vegetation and open areas Also found in woodland amp riparian areas

Ground may be firm soil sandy or rocky

Diadophis punctatus modestus

San Bernardino ringneck snake

Most common in open relatively rocky areas Often in somewhat moist microhabitats near intermittent streams

Avoids moving through open or barren areas by restricting movements to areas of surface litter or herbaceous veg

Lampropeltis zonata (pulchra)

California mountain kingsnake (San Diego population)

SSC Restricted to the San Gabriel and San Jacinto mountains of southern California

Inhabits a variety of habitats including valley-foothill hardwood coniferous chaparral riparian and wet meadows

Aquila chrysaetos golden eagle Rolling foothills mountain areas sage-juniper flats amp desert

Cliff-walled canyons provide nesting habitat in most parts of range also large trees in open areas

Myotis yumanensis Yuma myotis Optimal habitats are open forests and woodlands with sources of water over which to feed

Distribution is closely tied to bodies of water Maternity colonies in caves mines buildings or crevices

Myotis ciliolabrum western small-footed myotis

Wide range of habitats mostly arid wooded amp brushy uplands near water Seeks cover in caves buildings mines amp crevices

Prefers open stands in forests and woodlands Requires drinking water Feeds on a wide variety of small flying insects

Lasiurus blossevillii western red bat SSC

Roosts primarily in trees 2-40 ft above ground from sea level up through mixed conifer forests

Prefers habitat edges amp mosaics with trees that are protected from above amp open below with open areas for foraging

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Euderma maculatum spotted bat SSC

Occupies a wide variety of habitats from arid deserts and grasslands through mixed conifer forests

Feeds over water and along washes Feeds almost entirely on moths Needs rock crevices in cliffs or caves for roosting

Antrozous pallidus pallid bat SSC

Deserts grasslands shrublands woodlands amp forests Most common in open dry habitats with rocky areas for roosting

Roosts must protect bats from high temperatures Very sensitive to disturbance of roosting sites

Eumops perotis Californicus western mastiff bat SSC

Many open semi-arid to arid habitats including conifer amp deciduous woodlands coastal scrub grasslands chaparral etc

Roosts in crevices in cliff faces high buildings trees amp tunnels

Neotoma lepida intermedia

San Diego desert woodrat SSC

Coastal scrub of southern California from San Diego County to San Luis Obispo County

Moderate to dense canopies preferred They are particularly abundant in rock outcrops amp rocky cliffs amp slopes

Eucyclogobius newberryi tidewater goby FE SSC

Brackish water habitats along the California coast from Agua Hedionda Lagoon San Diego County to the mouth of the Smith River

Found in shallow lagoons and lower stream reaches they need fairly still but not stagnant water amp high oxygen levels

Gila orcuttii arroyo chub SSC Los Angeles basin south coastal streams Slow water stream sections with mud or sand bottoms Feeds heavily on aquatic vegetation amp associated invertebrates

Oncorhynchus mykiss

southern steelhead - southern California ESU (rainbow trout and steelhead combined)

FE (southern California steelhead Distinct Population Segment [DPS]) SSC

DPS includes all naturally spawned anadromous O mykiss (steelhead) populations below natural and manmade impassable barriers in streams from Santa Maria River San Luis Obispo County California (inclusive) to the US-Mexico border

Southern steelhead likely has greater physiological tolerances to warmer water amp more variable conditions

Socalchemmis gertschi

Gertschrsquos socalchemmis spider

Known from only 2 localities in Los Angeles County Brentwood (type locality) and Topanga Canyon

Cicindela hirticollis gravida

sandy beach tiger beetle

Inhabits areas adjacent to non-brackish water along the coast of California from San Francisco Bay to northern Mexico

Clean dry light-colored sand in the upper zone Subterranean larvae prefer moist sand not affected by wave action

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Inhabitant of coastal sand dune habitat Inhabits foredunes and sand hummocks it Coelus globosus globose dune beetle from bodega head in Sonoma County burrows beneath the sand surface and is most

south to Ensenada Mexico common beneath dune vegetation

Winter roost sites extend along the coast Roosts located in wind-protected tree groves Danaus plexippus monarch butterfly from northern Mendocino to Baja (eucalyptus Monterey pine cypress) with

California Mexico nectar and water sources nearby

Occur nocturnally in chaparral and Aglaothorax Santa Monica canyon stream bottom vegetation in the Inhabit introduced iceplant and native longipennis shieldback katydid Santa Monica mountains of southern chaparral plants

California

LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS

Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act SSC CDFG Species of Special Concern

Horned Lizard

170 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT This list of resources periods and topics correlates to the archaeological and historic resources within the Park This list can be used to organize historic time into coherent patterns that have influenced the Parkrsquos development during one or more periods of its history This list categorizes the Parkrsquos recorded and potentially eligible cultural resources into their applicable context For more information regarding these resources and their specific descriptions please refer to the Topanga State Park Resource Inventory Archaeological Investigations(Mealey et al 2011) and the Topanga State Park Cultural Resource Survey Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources (Bevil 2009)

NATIVE AMERICAN

Period Pre- and post-contact (prior to and after ca 1769) Significance The area of Topanga State Park was an interaction zone between the TongvaGabrielino and Venturentildeo Chumash peoples It was also the location of villages camps sacred spaces and other activity areas Sites CA-LAN-1 (village site)

CA-LAN-2 (habitation site) CA-LAN-3 (activity area) CA-LAN-4 (activity area) CA-LAN-5 (activity area) CA-LAN-33 (activity area) CA-LAN-133 (village site) CA-LAN-388 (cavehabitation site) CA-LAN-425 (activity area) CA-LAN-525 (activity area) CA-LAN-667 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-1265 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2915 (campactivity area) CA-LAN-2916 (activity area) CA-LAN-2917 (activity area) CA-LAN-2918 (activity area) CA-LAN-2919 (activity area) CA-LAN-2920 (activity area) CA-LAN-2921 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2922 (activity area)

Appendices 171

CA-LAN-3759 (redeposited village site material and historic trash dump) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4082 (activity area) CA-LAN-4087 (activity area) CA-LAN-4089 (activity area) CA-LAN-4093 (activity area) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4096 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4097 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area) CA-LAN-4099 (activity areahabitation site) CA-LAN-4103 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4104 (habitation site) P-19-100204 (isolated artifact)

P-19-100497 (redeposited village site material) P-19-100798 (isolated artifact)

ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC) Period Historic (1769 to 1960s) Significance The archaeological study of the ruins and remnants left behind by people during historic times leads to the understanding of the lives of those people who lived worked died visited or traveled through the Topanga andor Santa Monica Mountains area during the past 250 years Sites CA-LAN-1048H (Caballero Canyon lime kiln ruins)

CA-LAN-1428H (Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin) CA-LAN-3756 (trash dump) CA-LAN-3759 (trash dump and redeposited village site material) CA-LAN-4080 (trash pit) CA-LAN-4081 (Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site) CA-LAN-4083 (activity area) CA-LAN-4084 (brick dump) CA-LAN-4086 (Boy Scouts picnic area) CA-LAN-4088 (erosion control) CA-LAN-4091 (trail feature)

172 Topanga State Park

CA-LAN-4092 (concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4095 (foundation concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area)

CA-LAN-4100 (bridge) CA-LAN-4101 (retaining wall)

CA-LAN-4102 (structure remains) CA-LAN-4105 (trash dump) CA-LAN-4106 (trash scatter)

CA-LAN-4107 (rock wallsterracesroad) CA-LAN-4108 (activity area) CA-LAN-4109 (brick paderosion control) P-19-004085 (trash scatter)

P-19-004090 (drainage channel) P-19-100799 (isolated artifact) P-19-100800 (isolated artifact) P-19-100801 (1950s benchmark)

EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT

Period 1542-1963 Significance Exploration and settlement refers to the investigation and expansion of geographical knowledge by individuals or groups of explorers and the establishment and development of pioneer settlements and communities These activities began with the earliest attempts by Spain to develop maritime and terrestrial routes of travel and communication by and through what is now Topanga State Park and ends with the establishment of several ldquoGentlemenrsquos Ranchesrdquo in rugged mountain retreats These activities led to the establishment of historic transportation corridors into and through the Park The result was the influx of settlers seeking to establish homes businesses and weekend retreats where they and their families could live work or recreate Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

AGRICULTURE

Period 1833-1963 Significance Areas where early settlers utilized traditional agricultural methods and techniques to produce viable crops or raise domesticated animals for personal

Appendices 173

subsistence trade commerce commodities or recreation Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

TRANSPORTATION

Period 1833-1970 Significance Informal or designed routes of travel associated with individuals events or activities that played a role in the arearsquos historic exploration settlement agricultural economical industrial recreational and possibly military activities Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Road

Cheney Fire Road Topanga Canyon Boulevard Pacific Coast Highway Dirt Mulholland

INDUSTRIALECONOMIC

Period 1797-Present Significance This pertains to two types of activities 1) People or groups applying manual animal or mechanical labor combined with rudimentary or advanced technological methods tools and equipment to extract process utilize andor transport natural materials 2) People utilizing the land to provide services commodities or recreational activities to produce income for themselves or others Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site Camp Elkhorn Topanga Ranch Motel Wyliersquos Bait Shop

RECREATION

Period 1900-1963 Significance A location offering active or passive opportunities for private or public outdoor exercise relaxation entertainment or similar activities Sites Camp Elkhorn

Topanga Beach Ranch Rodeo Grounds Site the Topanga Ranch Motel the RustWood Family Cottage Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin

174 Topanga State Park

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 13: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

FEDERAL STATUS

STATE STATUS

CNPS STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Coastal Salt Marsh

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Southern Sycamore Alder Riparian Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

Valley Oak Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

California Walnut Woodland

LISTING STATUS DEFINITION

Listing status code definitions used by the California Native Plant Society (CNPS) the State of California (ie California Department of Fish and Game) and the Federal Government (ie US Fish and Wildlife Service) to describe the degree of endangerment and the legal status of sensitive plant taxa Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act FT Listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act SE Listed as endangered under the California Endangered Species Act ST = Listed as threatened under the California Endangered Species Act Rare = Listed as rare under the California Endangered Species Act California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists List 1B Plants rare threatened or endangered in California and elsewhere List 2 Plants rare threatened or endangered in California but more common elsewhere

Trees and storm clouds

166 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX C List of special status wildlife species and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Actinemys marmorata pallida

southwestern pond turtle SSC

Inhabits permanent or nearly permanent bodies of water in many habitat types below 6000 ft elev

Require basking sites such as partially submerged logs vegetation mats or open mud banks Need suitable nesting sites

Phrynosoma coronatum (blainvillii population)

coast (San Diego) horned lizard SSC Inhabits coastal sage scrub and chaparral

in arid and semi-arid climate condition Prefers friable rocky or shallow sandy soils

Aspidoscelis tigris stejnegeri

coastal western whiptail

Found in deserts amp semiarid areas with sparse vegetation and open areas Also found in woodland amp riparian areas

Ground may be firm soil sandy or rocky

Diadophis punctatus modestus

San Bernardino ringneck snake

Most common in open relatively rocky areas Often in somewhat moist microhabitats near intermittent streams

Avoids moving through open or barren areas by restricting movements to areas of surface litter or herbaceous veg

Lampropeltis zonata (pulchra)

California mountain kingsnake (San Diego population)

SSC Restricted to the San Gabriel and San Jacinto mountains of southern California

Inhabits a variety of habitats including valley-foothill hardwood coniferous chaparral riparian and wet meadows

Aquila chrysaetos golden eagle Rolling foothills mountain areas sage-juniper flats amp desert

Cliff-walled canyons provide nesting habitat in most parts of range also large trees in open areas

Myotis yumanensis Yuma myotis Optimal habitats are open forests and woodlands with sources of water over which to feed

Distribution is closely tied to bodies of water Maternity colonies in caves mines buildings or crevices

Myotis ciliolabrum western small-footed myotis

Wide range of habitats mostly arid wooded amp brushy uplands near water Seeks cover in caves buildings mines amp crevices

Prefers open stands in forests and woodlands Requires drinking water Feeds on a wide variety of small flying insects

Lasiurus blossevillii western red bat SSC

Roosts primarily in trees 2-40 ft above ground from sea level up through mixed conifer forests

Prefers habitat edges amp mosaics with trees that are protected from above amp open below with open areas for foraging

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Euderma maculatum spotted bat SSC

Occupies a wide variety of habitats from arid deserts and grasslands through mixed conifer forests

Feeds over water and along washes Feeds almost entirely on moths Needs rock crevices in cliffs or caves for roosting

Antrozous pallidus pallid bat SSC

Deserts grasslands shrublands woodlands amp forests Most common in open dry habitats with rocky areas for roosting

Roosts must protect bats from high temperatures Very sensitive to disturbance of roosting sites

Eumops perotis Californicus western mastiff bat SSC

Many open semi-arid to arid habitats including conifer amp deciduous woodlands coastal scrub grasslands chaparral etc

Roosts in crevices in cliff faces high buildings trees amp tunnels

Neotoma lepida intermedia

San Diego desert woodrat SSC

Coastal scrub of southern California from San Diego County to San Luis Obispo County

Moderate to dense canopies preferred They are particularly abundant in rock outcrops amp rocky cliffs amp slopes

Eucyclogobius newberryi tidewater goby FE SSC

Brackish water habitats along the California coast from Agua Hedionda Lagoon San Diego County to the mouth of the Smith River

Found in shallow lagoons and lower stream reaches they need fairly still but not stagnant water amp high oxygen levels

Gila orcuttii arroyo chub SSC Los Angeles basin south coastal streams Slow water stream sections with mud or sand bottoms Feeds heavily on aquatic vegetation amp associated invertebrates

Oncorhynchus mykiss

southern steelhead - southern California ESU (rainbow trout and steelhead combined)

FE (southern California steelhead Distinct Population Segment [DPS]) SSC

DPS includes all naturally spawned anadromous O mykiss (steelhead) populations below natural and manmade impassable barriers in streams from Santa Maria River San Luis Obispo County California (inclusive) to the US-Mexico border

Southern steelhead likely has greater physiological tolerances to warmer water amp more variable conditions

Socalchemmis gertschi

Gertschrsquos socalchemmis spider

Known from only 2 localities in Los Angeles County Brentwood (type locality) and Topanga Canyon

Cicindela hirticollis gravida

sandy beach tiger beetle

Inhabits areas adjacent to non-brackish water along the coast of California from San Francisco Bay to northern Mexico

Clean dry light-colored sand in the upper zone Subterranean larvae prefer moist sand not affected by wave action

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Inhabitant of coastal sand dune habitat Inhabits foredunes and sand hummocks it Coelus globosus globose dune beetle from bodega head in Sonoma County burrows beneath the sand surface and is most

south to Ensenada Mexico common beneath dune vegetation

Winter roost sites extend along the coast Roosts located in wind-protected tree groves Danaus plexippus monarch butterfly from northern Mendocino to Baja (eucalyptus Monterey pine cypress) with

California Mexico nectar and water sources nearby

Occur nocturnally in chaparral and Aglaothorax Santa Monica canyon stream bottom vegetation in the Inhabit introduced iceplant and native longipennis shieldback katydid Santa Monica mountains of southern chaparral plants

California

LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS

Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act SSC CDFG Species of Special Concern

Horned Lizard

170 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT This list of resources periods and topics correlates to the archaeological and historic resources within the Park This list can be used to organize historic time into coherent patterns that have influenced the Parkrsquos development during one or more periods of its history This list categorizes the Parkrsquos recorded and potentially eligible cultural resources into their applicable context For more information regarding these resources and their specific descriptions please refer to the Topanga State Park Resource Inventory Archaeological Investigations(Mealey et al 2011) and the Topanga State Park Cultural Resource Survey Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources (Bevil 2009)

NATIVE AMERICAN

Period Pre- and post-contact (prior to and after ca 1769) Significance The area of Topanga State Park was an interaction zone between the TongvaGabrielino and Venturentildeo Chumash peoples It was also the location of villages camps sacred spaces and other activity areas Sites CA-LAN-1 (village site)

CA-LAN-2 (habitation site) CA-LAN-3 (activity area) CA-LAN-4 (activity area) CA-LAN-5 (activity area) CA-LAN-33 (activity area) CA-LAN-133 (village site) CA-LAN-388 (cavehabitation site) CA-LAN-425 (activity area) CA-LAN-525 (activity area) CA-LAN-667 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-1265 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2915 (campactivity area) CA-LAN-2916 (activity area) CA-LAN-2917 (activity area) CA-LAN-2918 (activity area) CA-LAN-2919 (activity area) CA-LAN-2920 (activity area) CA-LAN-2921 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2922 (activity area)

Appendices 171

CA-LAN-3759 (redeposited village site material and historic trash dump) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4082 (activity area) CA-LAN-4087 (activity area) CA-LAN-4089 (activity area) CA-LAN-4093 (activity area) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4096 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4097 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area) CA-LAN-4099 (activity areahabitation site) CA-LAN-4103 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4104 (habitation site) P-19-100204 (isolated artifact)

P-19-100497 (redeposited village site material) P-19-100798 (isolated artifact)

ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC) Period Historic (1769 to 1960s) Significance The archaeological study of the ruins and remnants left behind by people during historic times leads to the understanding of the lives of those people who lived worked died visited or traveled through the Topanga andor Santa Monica Mountains area during the past 250 years Sites CA-LAN-1048H (Caballero Canyon lime kiln ruins)

CA-LAN-1428H (Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin) CA-LAN-3756 (trash dump) CA-LAN-3759 (trash dump and redeposited village site material) CA-LAN-4080 (trash pit) CA-LAN-4081 (Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site) CA-LAN-4083 (activity area) CA-LAN-4084 (brick dump) CA-LAN-4086 (Boy Scouts picnic area) CA-LAN-4088 (erosion control) CA-LAN-4091 (trail feature)

172 Topanga State Park

CA-LAN-4092 (concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4095 (foundation concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area)

CA-LAN-4100 (bridge) CA-LAN-4101 (retaining wall)

CA-LAN-4102 (structure remains) CA-LAN-4105 (trash dump) CA-LAN-4106 (trash scatter)

CA-LAN-4107 (rock wallsterracesroad) CA-LAN-4108 (activity area) CA-LAN-4109 (brick paderosion control) P-19-004085 (trash scatter)

P-19-004090 (drainage channel) P-19-100799 (isolated artifact) P-19-100800 (isolated artifact) P-19-100801 (1950s benchmark)

EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT

Period 1542-1963 Significance Exploration and settlement refers to the investigation and expansion of geographical knowledge by individuals or groups of explorers and the establishment and development of pioneer settlements and communities These activities began with the earliest attempts by Spain to develop maritime and terrestrial routes of travel and communication by and through what is now Topanga State Park and ends with the establishment of several ldquoGentlemenrsquos Ranchesrdquo in rugged mountain retreats These activities led to the establishment of historic transportation corridors into and through the Park The result was the influx of settlers seeking to establish homes businesses and weekend retreats where they and their families could live work or recreate Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

AGRICULTURE

Period 1833-1963 Significance Areas where early settlers utilized traditional agricultural methods and techniques to produce viable crops or raise domesticated animals for personal

Appendices 173

subsistence trade commerce commodities or recreation Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

TRANSPORTATION

Period 1833-1970 Significance Informal or designed routes of travel associated with individuals events or activities that played a role in the arearsquos historic exploration settlement agricultural economical industrial recreational and possibly military activities Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Road

Cheney Fire Road Topanga Canyon Boulevard Pacific Coast Highway Dirt Mulholland

INDUSTRIALECONOMIC

Period 1797-Present Significance This pertains to two types of activities 1) People or groups applying manual animal or mechanical labor combined with rudimentary or advanced technological methods tools and equipment to extract process utilize andor transport natural materials 2) People utilizing the land to provide services commodities or recreational activities to produce income for themselves or others Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site Camp Elkhorn Topanga Ranch Motel Wyliersquos Bait Shop

RECREATION

Period 1900-1963 Significance A location offering active or passive opportunities for private or public outdoor exercise relaxation entertainment or similar activities Sites Camp Elkhorn

Topanga Beach Ranch Rodeo Grounds Site the Topanga Ranch Motel the RustWood Family Cottage Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin

174 Topanga State Park

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 14: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Trees and storm clouds

166 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX C List of special status wildlife species and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Actinemys marmorata pallida

southwestern pond turtle SSC

Inhabits permanent or nearly permanent bodies of water in many habitat types below 6000 ft elev

Require basking sites such as partially submerged logs vegetation mats or open mud banks Need suitable nesting sites

Phrynosoma coronatum (blainvillii population)

coast (San Diego) horned lizard SSC Inhabits coastal sage scrub and chaparral

in arid and semi-arid climate condition Prefers friable rocky or shallow sandy soils

Aspidoscelis tigris stejnegeri

coastal western whiptail

Found in deserts amp semiarid areas with sparse vegetation and open areas Also found in woodland amp riparian areas

Ground may be firm soil sandy or rocky

Diadophis punctatus modestus

San Bernardino ringneck snake

Most common in open relatively rocky areas Often in somewhat moist microhabitats near intermittent streams

Avoids moving through open or barren areas by restricting movements to areas of surface litter or herbaceous veg

Lampropeltis zonata (pulchra)

California mountain kingsnake (San Diego population)

SSC Restricted to the San Gabriel and San Jacinto mountains of southern California

Inhabits a variety of habitats including valley-foothill hardwood coniferous chaparral riparian and wet meadows

Aquila chrysaetos golden eagle Rolling foothills mountain areas sage-juniper flats amp desert

Cliff-walled canyons provide nesting habitat in most parts of range also large trees in open areas

Myotis yumanensis Yuma myotis Optimal habitats are open forests and woodlands with sources of water over which to feed

Distribution is closely tied to bodies of water Maternity colonies in caves mines buildings or crevices

Myotis ciliolabrum western small-footed myotis

Wide range of habitats mostly arid wooded amp brushy uplands near water Seeks cover in caves buildings mines amp crevices

Prefers open stands in forests and woodlands Requires drinking water Feeds on a wide variety of small flying insects

Lasiurus blossevillii western red bat SSC

Roosts primarily in trees 2-40 ft above ground from sea level up through mixed conifer forests

Prefers habitat edges amp mosaics with trees that are protected from above amp open below with open areas for foraging

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Euderma maculatum spotted bat SSC

Occupies a wide variety of habitats from arid deserts and grasslands through mixed conifer forests

Feeds over water and along washes Feeds almost entirely on moths Needs rock crevices in cliffs or caves for roosting

Antrozous pallidus pallid bat SSC

Deserts grasslands shrublands woodlands amp forests Most common in open dry habitats with rocky areas for roosting

Roosts must protect bats from high temperatures Very sensitive to disturbance of roosting sites

Eumops perotis Californicus western mastiff bat SSC

Many open semi-arid to arid habitats including conifer amp deciduous woodlands coastal scrub grasslands chaparral etc

Roosts in crevices in cliff faces high buildings trees amp tunnels

Neotoma lepida intermedia

San Diego desert woodrat SSC

Coastal scrub of southern California from San Diego County to San Luis Obispo County

Moderate to dense canopies preferred They are particularly abundant in rock outcrops amp rocky cliffs amp slopes

Eucyclogobius newberryi tidewater goby FE SSC

Brackish water habitats along the California coast from Agua Hedionda Lagoon San Diego County to the mouth of the Smith River

Found in shallow lagoons and lower stream reaches they need fairly still but not stagnant water amp high oxygen levels

Gila orcuttii arroyo chub SSC Los Angeles basin south coastal streams Slow water stream sections with mud or sand bottoms Feeds heavily on aquatic vegetation amp associated invertebrates

Oncorhynchus mykiss

southern steelhead - southern California ESU (rainbow trout and steelhead combined)

FE (southern California steelhead Distinct Population Segment [DPS]) SSC

DPS includes all naturally spawned anadromous O mykiss (steelhead) populations below natural and manmade impassable barriers in streams from Santa Maria River San Luis Obispo County California (inclusive) to the US-Mexico border

Southern steelhead likely has greater physiological tolerances to warmer water amp more variable conditions

Socalchemmis gertschi

Gertschrsquos socalchemmis spider

Known from only 2 localities in Los Angeles County Brentwood (type locality) and Topanga Canyon

Cicindela hirticollis gravida

sandy beach tiger beetle

Inhabits areas adjacent to non-brackish water along the coast of California from San Francisco Bay to northern Mexico

Clean dry light-colored sand in the upper zone Subterranean larvae prefer moist sand not affected by wave action

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Inhabitant of coastal sand dune habitat Inhabits foredunes and sand hummocks it Coelus globosus globose dune beetle from bodega head in Sonoma County burrows beneath the sand surface and is most

south to Ensenada Mexico common beneath dune vegetation

Winter roost sites extend along the coast Roosts located in wind-protected tree groves Danaus plexippus monarch butterfly from northern Mendocino to Baja (eucalyptus Monterey pine cypress) with

California Mexico nectar and water sources nearby

Occur nocturnally in chaparral and Aglaothorax Santa Monica canyon stream bottom vegetation in the Inhabit introduced iceplant and native longipennis shieldback katydid Santa Monica mountains of southern chaparral plants

California

LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS

Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act SSC CDFG Species of Special Concern

Horned Lizard

170 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT This list of resources periods and topics correlates to the archaeological and historic resources within the Park This list can be used to organize historic time into coherent patterns that have influenced the Parkrsquos development during one or more periods of its history This list categorizes the Parkrsquos recorded and potentially eligible cultural resources into their applicable context For more information regarding these resources and their specific descriptions please refer to the Topanga State Park Resource Inventory Archaeological Investigations(Mealey et al 2011) and the Topanga State Park Cultural Resource Survey Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources (Bevil 2009)

NATIVE AMERICAN

Period Pre- and post-contact (prior to and after ca 1769) Significance The area of Topanga State Park was an interaction zone between the TongvaGabrielino and Venturentildeo Chumash peoples It was also the location of villages camps sacred spaces and other activity areas Sites CA-LAN-1 (village site)

CA-LAN-2 (habitation site) CA-LAN-3 (activity area) CA-LAN-4 (activity area) CA-LAN-5 (activity area) CA-LAN-33 (activity area) CA-LAN-133 (village site) CA-LAN-388 (cavehabitation site) CA-LAN-425 (activity area) CA-LAN-525 (activity area) CA-LAN-667 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-1265 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2915 (campactivity area) CA-LAN-2916 (activity area) CA-LAN-2917 (activity area) CA-LAN-2918 (activity area) CA-LAN-2919 (activity area) CA-LAN-2920 (activity area) CA-LAN-2921 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2922 (activity area)

Appendices 171

CA-LAN-3759 (redeposited village site material and historic trash dump) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4082 (activity area) CA-LAN-4087 (activity area) CA-LAN-4089 (activity area) CA-LAN-4093 (activity area) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4096 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4097 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area) CA-LAN-4099 (activity areahabitation site) CA-LAN-4103 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4104 (habitation site) P-19-100204 (isolated artifact)

P-19-100497 (redeposited village site material) P-19-100798 (isolated artifact)

ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC) Period Historic (1769 to 1960s) Significance The archaeological study of the ruins and remnants left behind by people during historic times leads to the understanding of the lives of those people who lived worked died visited or traveled through the Topanga andor Santa Monica Mountains area during the past 250 years Sites CA-LAN-1048H (Caballero Canyon lime kiln ruins)

CA-LAN-1428H (Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin) CA-LAN-3756 (trash dump) CA-LAN-3759 (trash dump and redeposited village site material) CA-LAN-4080 (trash pit) CA-LAN-4081 (Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site) CA-LAN-4083 (activity area) CA-LAN-4084 (brick dump) CA-LAN-4086 (Boy Scouts picnic area) CA-LAN-4088 (erosion control) CA-LAN-4091 (trail feature)

172 Topanga State Park

CA-LAN-4092 (concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4095 (foundation concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area)

CA-LAN-4100 (bridge) CA-LAN-4101 (retaining wall)

CA-LAN-4102 (structure remains) CA-LAN-4105 (trash dump) CA-LAN-4106 (trash scatter)

CA-LAN-4107 (rock wallsterracesroad) CA-LAN-4108 (activity area) CA-LAN-4109 (brick paderosion control) P-19-004085 (trash scatter)

P-19-004090 (drainage channel) P-19-100799 (isolated artifact) P-19-100800 (isolated artifact) P-19-100801 (1950s benchmark)

EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT

Period 1542-1963 Significance Exploration and settlement refers to the investigation and expansion of geographical knowledge by individuals or groups of explorers and the establishment and development of pioneer settlements and communities These activities began with the earliest attempts by Spain to develop maritime and terrestrial routes of travel and communication by and through what is now Topanga State Park and ends with the establishment of several ldquoGentlemenrsquos Ranchesrdquo in rugged mountain retreats These activities led to the establishment of historic transportation corridors into and through the Park The result was the influx of settlers seeking to establish homes businesses and weekend retreats where they and their families could live work or recreate Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

AGRICULTURE

Period 1833-1963 Significance Areas where early settlers utilized traditional agricultural methods and techniques to produce viable crops or raise domesticated animals for personal

Appendices 173

subsistence trade commerce commodities or recreation Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

TRANSPORTATION

Period 1833-1970 Significance Informal or designed routes of travel associated with individuals events or activities that played a role in the arearsquos historic exploration settlement agricultural economical industrial recreational and possibly military activities Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Road

Cheney Fire Road Topanga Canyon Boulevard Pacific Coast Highway Dirt Mulholland

INDUSTRIALECONOMIC

Period 1797-Present Significance This pertains to two types of activities 1) People or groups applying manual animal or mechanical labor combined with rudimentary or advanced technological methods tools and equipment to extract process utilize andor transport natural materials 2) People utilizing the land to provide services commodities or recreational activities to produce income for themselves or others Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site Camp Elkhorn Topanga Ranch Motel Wyliersquos Bait Shop

RECREATION

Period 1900-1963 Significance A location offering active or passive opportunities for private or public outdoor exercise relaxation entertainment or similar activities Sites Camp Elkhorn

Topanga Beach Ranch Rodeo Grounds Site the Topanga Ranch Motel the RustWood Family Cottage Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin

174 Topanga State Park

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 15: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

APPENDIX C List of special status wildlife species and their status identified in the Topanga Malibu Beach and Canoga Park USGS 75-minute quadrangles from the CDFG CNDDB Rarefind Database SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Actinemys marmorata pallida

southwestern pond turtle SSC

Inhabits permanent or nearly permanent bodies of water in many habitat types below 6000 ft elev

Require basking sites such as partially submerged logs vegetation mats or open mud banks Need suitable nesting sites

Phrynosoma coronatum (blainvillii population)

coast (San Diego) horned lizard SSC Inhabits coastal sage scrub and chaparral

in arid and semi-arid climate condition Prefers friable rocky or shallow sandy soils

Aspidoscelis tigris stejnegeri

coastal western whiptail

Found in deserts amp semiarid areas with sparse vegetation and open areas Also found in woodland amp riparian areas

Ground may be firm soil sandy or rocky

Diadophis punctatus modestus

San Bernardino ringneck snake

Most common in open relatively rocky areas Often in somewhat moist microhabitats near intermittent streams

Avoids moving through open or barren areas by restricting movements to areas of surface litter or herbaceous veg

Lampropeltis zonata (pulchra)

California mountain kingsnake (San Diego population)

SSC Restricted to the San Gabriel and San Jacinto mountains of southern California

Inhabits a variety of habitats including valley-foothill hardwood coniferous chaparral riparian and wet meadows

Aquila chrysaetos golden eagle Rolling foothills mountain areas sage-juniper flats amp desert

Cliff-walled canyons provide nesting habitat in most parts of range also large trees in open areas

Myotis yumanensis Yuma myotis Optimal habitats are open forests and woodlands with sources of water over which to feed

Distribution is closely tied to bodies of water Maternity colonies in caves mines buildings or crevices

Myotis ciliolabrum western small-footed myotis

Wide range of habitats mostly arid wooded amp brushy uplands near water Seeks cover in caves buildings mines amp crevices

Prefers open stands in forests and woodlands Requires drinking water Feeds on a wide variety of small flying insects

Lasiurus blossevillii western red bat SSC

Roosts primarily in trees 2-40 ft above ground from sea level up through mixed conifer forests

Prefers habitat edges amp mosaics with trees that are protected from above amp open below with open areas for foraging

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Euderma maculatum spotted bat SSC

Occupies a wide variety of habitats from arid deserts and grasslands through mixed conifer forests

Feeds over water and along washes Feeds almost entirely on moths Needs rock crevices in cliffs or caves for roosting

Antrozous pallidus pallid bat SSC

Deserts grasslands shrublands woodlands amp forests Most common in open dry habitats with rocky areas for roosting

Roosts must protect bats from high temperatures Very sensitive to disturbance of roosting sites

Eumops perotis Californicus western mastiff bat SSC

Many open semi-arid to arid habitats including conifer amp deciduous woodlands coastal scrub grasslands chaparral etc

Roosts in crevices in cliff faces high buildings trees amp tunnels

Neotoma lepida intermedia

San Diego desert woodrat SSC

Coastal scrub of southern California from San Diego County to San Luis Obispo County

Moderate to dense canopies preferred They are particularly abundant in rock outcrops amp rocky cliffs amp slopes

Eucyclogobius newberryi tidewater goby FE SSC

Brackish water habitats along the California coast from Agua Hedionda Lagoon San Diego County to the mouth of the Smith River

Found in shallow lagoons and lower stream reaches they need fairly still but not stagnant water amp high oxygen levels

Gila orcuttii arroyo chub SSC Los Angeles basin south coastal streams Slow water stream sections with mud or sand bottoms Feeds heavily on aquatic vegetation amp associated invertebrates

Oncorhynchus mykiss

southern steelhead - southern California ESU (rainbow trout and steelhead combined)

FE (southern California steelhead Distinct Population Segment [DPS]) SSC

DPS includes all naturally spawned anadromous O mykiss (steelhead) populations below natural and manmade impassable barriers in streams from Santa Maria River San Luis Obispo County California (inclusive) to the US-Mexico border

Southern steelhead likely has greater physiological tolerances to warmer water amp more variable conditions

Socalchemmis gertschi

Gertschrsquos socalchemmis spider

Known from only 2 localities in Los Angeles County Brentwood (type locality) and Topanga Canyon

Cicindela hirticollis gravida

sandy beach tiger beetle

Inhabits areas adjacent to non-brackish water along the coast of California from San Francisco Bay to northern Mexico

Clean dry light-colored sand in the upper zone Subterranean larvae prefer moist sand not affected by wave action

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Inhabitant of coastal sand dune habitat Inhabits foredunes and sand hummocks it Coelus globosus globose dune beetle from bodega head in Sonoma County burrows beneath the sand surface and is most

south to Ensenada Mexico common beneath dune vegetation

Winter roost sites extend along the coast Roosts located in wind-protected tree groves Danaus plexippus monarch butterfly from northern Mendocino to Baja (eucalyptus Monterey pine cypress) with

California Mexico nectar and water sources nearby

Occur nocturnally in chaparral and Aglaothorax Santa Monica canyon stream bottom vegetation in the Inhabit introduced iceplant and native longipennis shieldback katydid Santa Monica mountains of southern chaparral plants

California

LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS

Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act SSC CDFG Species of Special Concern

Horned Lizard

170 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT This list of resources periods and topics correlates to the archaeological and historic resources within the Park This list can be used to organize historic time into coherent patterns that have influenced the Parkrsquos development during one or more periods of its history This list categorizes the Parkrsquos recorded and potentially eligible cultural resources into their applicable context For more information regarding these resources and their specific descriptions please refer to the Topanga State Park Resource Inventory Archaeological Investigations(Mealey et al 2011) and the Topanga State Park Cultural Resource Survey Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources (Bevil 2009)

NATIVE AMERICAN

Period Pre- and post-contact (prior to and after ca 1769) Significance The area of Topanga State Park was an interaction zone between the TongvaGabrielino and Venturentildeo Chumash peoples It was also the location of villages camps sacred spaces and other activity areas Sites CA-LAN-1 (village site)

CA-LAN-2 (habitation site) CA-LAN-3 (activity area) CA-LAN-4 (activity area) CA-LAN-5 (activity area) CA-LAN-33 (activity area) CA-LAN-133 (village site) CA-LAN-388 (cavehabitation site) CA-LAN-425 (activity area) CA-LAN-525 (activity area) CA-LAN-667 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-1265 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2915 (campactivity area) CA-LAN-2916 (activity area) CA-LAN-2917 (activity area) CA-LAN-2918 (activity area) CA-LAN-2919 (activity area) CA-LAN-2920 (activity area) CA-LAN-2921 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2922 (activity area)

Appendices 171

CA-LAN-3759 (redeposited village site material and historic trash dump) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4082 (activity area) CA-LAN-4087 (activity area) CA-LAN-4089 (activity area) CA-LAN-4093 (activity area) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4096 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4097 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area) CA-LAN-4099 (activity areahabitation site) CA-LAN-4103 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4104 (habitation site) P-19-100204 (isolated artifact)

P-19-100497 (redeposited village site material) P-19-100798 (isolated artifact)

ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC) Period Historic (1769 to 1960s) Significance The archaeological study of the ruins and remnants left behind by people during historic times leads to the understanding of the lives of those people who lived worked died visited or traveled through the Topanga andor Santa Monica Mountains area during the past 250 years Sites CA-LAN-1048H (Caballero Canyon lime kiln ruins)

CA-LAN-1428H (Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin) CA-LAN-3756 (trash dump) CA-LAN-3759 (trash dump and redeposited village site material) CA-LAN-4080 (trash pit) CA-LAN-4081 (Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site) CA-LAN-4083 (activity area) CA-LAN-4084 (brick dump) CA-LAN-4086 (Boy Scouts picnic area) CA-LAN-4088 (erosion control) CA-LAN-4091 (trail feature)

172 Topanga State Park

CA-LAN-4092 (concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4095 (foundation concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area)

CA-LAN-4100 (bridge) CA-LAN-4101 (retaining wall)

CA-LAN-4102 (structure remains) CA-LAN-4105 (trash dump) CA-LAN-4106 (trash scatter)

CA-LAN-4107 (rock wallsterracesroad) CA-LAN-4108 (activity area) CA-LAN-4109 (brick paderosion control) P-19-004085 (trash scatter)

P-19-004090 (drainage channel) P-19-100799 (isolated artifact) P-19-100800 (isolated artifact) P-19-100801 (1950s benchmark)

EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT

Period 1542-1963 Significance Exploration and settlement refers to the investigation and expansion of geographical knowledge by individuals or groups of explorers and the establishment and development of pioneer settlements and communities These activities began with the earliest attempts by Spain to develop maritime and terrestrial routes of travel and communication by and through what is now Topanga State Park and ends with the establishment of several ldquoGentlemenrsquos Ranchesrdquo in rugged mountain retreats These activities led to the establishment of historic transportation corridors into and through the Park The result was the influx of settlers seeking to establish homes businesses and weekend retreats where they and their families could live work or recreate Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

AGRICULTURE

Period 1833-1963 Significance Areas where early settlers utilized traditional agricultural methods and techniques to produce viable crops or raise domesticated animals for personal

Appendices 173

subsistence trade commerce commodities or recreation Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

TRANSPORTATION

Period 1833-1970 Significance Informal or designed routes of travel associated with individuals events or activities that played a role in the arearsquos historic exploration settlement agricultural economical industrial recreational and possibly military activities Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Road

Cheney Fire Road Topanga Canyon Boulevard Pacific Coast Highway Dirt Mulholland

INDUSTRIALECONOMIC

Period 1797-Present Significance This pertains to two types of activities 1) People or groups applying manual animal or mechanical labor combined with rudimentary or advanced technological methods tools and equipment to extract process utilize andor transport natural materials 2) People utilizing the land to provide services commodities or recreational activities to produce income for themselves or others Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site Camp Elkhorn Topanga Ranch Motel Wyliersquos Bait Shop

RECREATION

Period 1900-1963 Significance A location offering active or passive opportunities for private or public outdoor exercise relaxation entertainment or similar activities Sites Camp Elkhorn

Topanga Beach Ranch Rodeo Grounds Site the Topanga Ranch Motel the RustWood Family Cottage Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin

174 Topanga State Park

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 16: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Euderma maculatum spotted bat SSC

Occupies a wide variety of habitats from arid deserts and grasslands through mixed conifer forests

Feeds over water and along washes Feeds almost entirely on moths Needs rock crevices in cliffs or caves for roosting

Antrozous pallidus pallid bat SSC

Deserts grasslands shrublands woodlands amp forests Most common in open dry habitats with rocky areas for roosting

Roosts must protect bats from high temperatures Very sensitive to disturbance of roosting sites

Eumops perotis Californicus western mastiff bat SSC

Many open semi-arid to arid habitats including conifer amp deciduous woodlands coastal scrub grasslands chaparral etc

Roosts in crevices in cliff faces high buildings trees amp tunnels

Neotoma lepida intermedia

San Diego desert woodrat SSC

Coastal scrub of southern California from San Diego County to San Luis Obispo County

Moderate to dense canopies preferred They are particularly abundant in rock outcrops amp rocky cliffs amp slopes

Eucyclogobius newberryi tidewater goby FE SSC

Brackish water habitats along the California coast from Agua Hedionda Lagoon San Diego County to the mouth of the Smith River

Found in shallow lagoons and lower stream reaches they need fairly still but not stagnant water amp high oxygen levels

Gila orcuttii arroyo chub SSC Los Angeles basin south coastal streams Slow water stream sections with mud or sand bottoms Feeds heavily on aquatic vegetation amp associated invertebrates

Oncorhynchus mykiss

southern steelhead - southern California ESU (rainbow trout and steelhead combined)

FE (southern California steelhead Distinct Population Segment [DPS]) SSC

DPS includes all naturally spawned anadromous O mykiss (steelhead) populations below natural and manmade impassable barriers in streams from Santa Maria River San Luis Obispo County California (inclusive) to the US-Mexico border

Southern steelhead likely has greater physiological tolerances to warmer water amp more variable conditions

Socalchemmis gertschi

Gertschrsquos socalchemmis spider

Known from only 2 localities in Los Angeles County Brentwood (type locality) and Topanga Canyon

Cicindela hirticollis gravida

sandy beach tiger beetle

Inhabits areas adjacent to non-brackish water along the coast of California from San Francisco Bay to northern Mexico

Clean dry light-colored sand in the upper zone Subterranean larvae prefer moist sand not affected by wave action

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Inhabitant of coastal sand dune habitat Inhabits foredunes and sand hummocks it Coelus globosus globose dune beetle from bodega head in Sonoma County burrows beneath the sand surface and is most

south to Ensenada Mexico common beneath dune vegetation

Winter roost sites extend along the coast Roosts located in wind-protected tree groves Danaus plexippus monarch butterfly from northern Mendocino to Baja (eucalyptus Monterey pine cypress) with

California Mexico nectar and water sources nearby

Occur nocturnally in chaparral and Aglaothorax Santa Monica canyon stream bottom vegetation in the Inhabit introduced iceplant and native longipennis shieldback katydid Santa Monica mountains of southern chaparral plants

California

LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS

Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act SSC CDFG Species of Special Concern

Horned Lizard

170 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT This list of resources periods and topics correlates to the archaeological and historic resources within the Park This list can be used to organize historic time into coherent patterns that have influenced the Parkrsquos development during one or more periods of its history This list categorizes the Parkrsquos recorded and potentially eligible cultural resources into their applicable context For more information regarding these resources and their specific descriptions please refer to the Topanga State Park Resource Inventory Archaeological Investigations(Mealey et al 2011) and the Topanga State Park Cultural Resource Survey Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources (Bevil 2009)

NATIVE AMERICAN

Period Pre- and post-contact (prior to and after ca 1769) Significance The area of Topanga State Park was an interaction zone between the TongvaGabrielino and Venturentildeo Chumash peoples It was also the location of villages camps sacred spaces and other activity areas Sites CA-LAN-1 (village site)

CA-LAN-2 (habitation site) CA-LAN-3 (activity area) CA-LAN-4 (activity area) CA-LAN-5 (activity area) CA-LAN-33 (activity area) CA-LAN-133 (village site) CA-LAN-388 (cavehabitation site) CA-LAN-425 (activity area) CA-LAN-525 (activity area) CA-LAN-667 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-1265 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2915 (campactivity area) CA-LAN-2916 (activity area) CA-LAN-2917 (activity area) CA-LAN-2918 (activity area) CA-LAN-2919 (activity area) CA-LAN-2920 (activity area) CA-LAN-2921 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2922 (activity area)

Appendices 171

CA-LAN-3759 (redeposited village site material and historic trash dump) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4082 (activity area) CA-LAN-4087 (activity area) CA-LAN-4089 (activity area) CA-LAN-4093 (activity area) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4096 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4097 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area) CA-LAN-4099 (activity areahabitation site) CA-LAN-4103 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4104 (habitation site) P-19-100204 (isolated artifact)

P-19-100497 (redeposited village site material) P-19-100798 (isolated artifact)

ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC) Period Historic (1769 to 1960s) Significance The archaeological study of the ruins and remnants left behind by people during historic times leads to the understanding of the lives of those people who lived worked died visited or traveled through the Topanga andor Santa Monica Mountains area during the past 250 years Sites CA-LAN-1048H (Caballero Canyon lime kiln ruins)

CA-LAN-1428H (Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin) CA-LAN-3756 (trash dump) CA-LAN-3759 (trash dump and redeposited village site material) CA-LAN-4080 (trash pit) CA-LAN-4081 (Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site) CA-LAN-4083 (activity area) CA-LAN-4084 (brick dump) CA-LAN-4086 (Boy Scouts picnic area) CA-LAN-4088 (erosion control) CA-LAN-4091 (trail feature)

172 Topanga State Park

CA-LAN-4092 (concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4095 (foundation concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area)

CA-LAN-4100 (bridge) CA-LAN-4101 (retaining wall)

CA-LAN-4102 (structure remains) CA-LAN-4105 (trash dump) CA-LAN-4106 (trash scatter)

CA-LAN-4107 (rock wallsterracesroad) CA-LAN-4108 (activity area) CA-LAN-4109 (brick paderosion control) P-19-004085 (trash scatter)

P-19-004090 (drainage channel) P-19-100799 (isolated artifact) P-19-100800 (isolated artifact) P-19-100801 (1950s benchmark)

EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT

Period 1542-1963 Significance Exploration and settlement refers to the investigation and expansion of geographical knowledge by individuals or groups of explorers and the establishment and development of pioneer settlements and communities These activities began with the earliest attempts by Spain to develop maritime and terrestrial routes of travel and communication by and through what is now Topanga State Park and ends with the establishment of several ldquoGentlemenrsquos Ranchesrdquo in rugged mountain retreats These activities led to the establishment of historic transportation corridors into and through the Park The result was the influx of settlers seeking to establish homes businesses and weekend retreats where they and their families could live work or recreate Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

AGRICULTURE

Period 1833-1963 Significance Areas where early settlers utilized traditional agricultural methods and techniques to produce viable crops or raise domesticated animals for personal

Appendices 173

subsistence trade commerce commodities or recreation Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

TRANSPORTATION

Period 1833-1970 Significance Informal or designed routes of travel associated with individuals events or activities that played a role in the arearsquos historic exploration settlement agricultural economical industrial recreational and possibly military activities Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Road

Cheney Fire Road Topanga Canyon Boulevard Pacific Coast Highway Dirt Mulholland

INDUSTRIALECONOMIC

Period 1797-Present Significance This pertains to two types of activities 1) People or groups applying manual animal or mechanical labor combined with rudimentary or advanced technological methods tools and equipment to extract process utilize andor transport natural materials 2) People utilizing the land to provide services commodities or recreational activities to produce income for themselves or others Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site Camp Elkhorn Topanga Ranch Motel Wyliersquos Bait Shop

RECREATION

Period 1900-1963 Significance A location offering active or passive opportunities for private or public outdoor exercise relaxation entertainment or similar activities Sites Camp Elkhorn

Topanga Beach Ranch Rodeo Grounds Site the Topanga Ranch Motel the RustWood Family Cottage Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin

174 Topanga State Park

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 17: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Cicindela hirticollis gravida

sandy beach tiger beetle

Inhabits areas adjacent to non-brackish water along the coast of California from San Francisco Bay to northern Mexico

Clean dry light-colored sand in the upper zone Subterranean larvae prefer moist sand not affected by wave action

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL

STATUS STATE STATUS

CDFG STATUS GENERAL HABITAT MICRO HABITAT

Inhabitant of coastal sand dune habitat Inhabits foredunes and sand hummocks it Coelus globosus globose dune beetle from bodega head in Sonoma County burrows beneath the sand surface and is most

south to Ensenada Mexico common beneath dune vegetation

Winter roost sites extend along the coast Roosts located in wind-protected tree groves Danaus plexippus monarch butterfly from northern Mendocino to Baja (eucalyptus Monterey pine cypress) with

California Mexico nectar and water sources nearby

Occur nocturnally in chaparral and Aglaothorax Santa Monica canyon stream bottom vegetation in the Inhabit introduced iceplant and native longipennis shieldback katydid Santa Monica mountains of southern chaparral plants

California

LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS

Listing Codes FE Listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act SSC CDFG Species of Special Concern

Horned Lizard

170 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT This list of resources periods and topics correlates to the archaeological and historic resources within the Park This list can be used to organize historic time into coherent patterns that have influenced the Parkrsquos development during one or more periods of its history This list categorizes the Parkrsquos recorded and potentially eligible cultural resources into their applicable context For more information regarding these resources and their specific descriptions please refer to the Topanga State Park Resource Inventory Archaeological Investigations(Mealey et al 2011) and the Topanga State Park Cultural Resource Survey Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources (Bevil 2009)

NATIVE AMERICAN

Period Pre- and post-contact (prior to and after ca 1769) Significance The area of Topanga State Park was an interaction zone between the TongvaGabrielino and Venturentildeo Chumash peoples It was also the location of villages camps sacred spaces and other activity areas Sites CA-LAN-1 (village site)

CA-LAN-2 (habitation site) CA-LAN-3 (activity area) CA-LAN-4 (activity area) CA-LAN-5 (activity area) CA-LAN-33 (activity area) CA-LAN-133 (village site) CA-LAN-388 (cavehabitation site) CA-LAN-425 (activity area) CA-LAN-525 (activity area) CA-LAN-667 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-1265 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2915 (campactivity area) CA-LAN-2916 (activity area) CA-LAN-2917 (activity area) CA-LAN-2918 (activity area) CA-LAN-2919 (activity area) CA-LAN-2920 (activity area) CA-LAN-2921 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2922 (activity area)

Appendices 171

CA-LAN-3759 (redeposited village site material and historic trash dump) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4082 (activity area) CA-LAN-4087 (activity area) CA-LAN-4089 (activity area) CA-LAN-4093 (activity area) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4096 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4097 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area) CA-LAN-4099 (activity areahabitation site) CA-LAN-4103 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4104 (habitation site) P-19-100204 (isolated artifact)

P-19-100497 (redeposited village site material) P-19-100798 (isolated artifact)

ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC) Period Historic (1769 to 1960s) Significance The archaeological study of the ruins and remnants left behind by people during historic times leads to the understanding of the lives of those people who lived worked died visited or traveled through the Topanga andor Santa Monica Mountains area during the past 250 years Sites CA-LAN-1048H (Caballero Canyon lime kiln ruins)

CA-LAN-1428H (Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin) CA-LAN-3756 (trash dump) CA-LAN-3759 (trash dump and redeposited village site material) CA-LAN-4080 (trash pit) CA-LAN-4081 (Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site) CA-LAN-4083 (activity area) CA-LAN-4084 (brick dump) CA-LAN-4086 (Boy Scouts picnic area) CA-LAN-4088 (erosion control) CA-LAN-4091 (trail feature)

172 Topanga State Park

CA-LAN-4092 (concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4095 (foundation concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area)

CA-LAN-4100 (bridge) CA-LAN-4101 (retaining wall)

CA-LAN-4102 (structure remains) CA-LAN-4105 (trash dump) CA-LAN-4106 (trash scatter)

CA-LAN-4107 (rock wallsterracesroad) CA-LAN-4108 (activity area) CA-LAN-4109 (brick paderosion control) P-19-004085 (trash scatter)

P-19-004090 (drainage channel) P-19-100799 (isolated artifact) P-19-100800 (isolated artifact) P-19-100801 (1950s benchmark)

EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT

Period 1542-1963 Significance Exploration and settlement refers to the investigation and expansion of geographical knowledge by individuals or groups of explorers and the establishment and development of pioneer settlements and communities These activities began with the earliest attempts by Spain to develop maritime and terrestrial routes of travel and communication by and through what is now Topanga State Park and ends with the establishment of several ldquoGentlemenrsquos Ranchesrdquo in rugged mountain retreats These activities led to the establishment of historic transportation corridors into and through the Park The result was the influx of settlers seeking to establish homes businesses and weekend retreats where they and their families could live work or recreate Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

AGRICULTURE

Period 1833-1963 Significance Areas where early settlers utilized traditional agricultural methods and techniques to produce viable crops or raise domesticated animals for personal

Appendices 173

subsistence trade commerce commodities or recreation Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

TRANSPORTATION

Period 1833-1970 Significance Informal or designed routes of travel associated with individuals events or activities that played a role in the arearsquos historic exploration settlement agricultural economical industrial recreational and possibly military activities Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Road

Cheney Fire Road Topanga Canyon Boulevard Pacific Coast Highway Dirt Mulholland

INDUSTRIALECONOMIC

Period 1797-Present Significance This pertains to two types of activities 1) People or groups applying manual animal or mechanical labor combined with rudimentary or advanced technological methods tools and equipment to extract process utilize andor transport natural materials 2) People utilizing the land to provide services commodities or recreational activities to produce income for themselves or others Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site Camp Elkhorn Topanga Ranch Motel Wyliersquos Bait Shop

RECREATION

Period 1900-1963 Significance A location offering active or passive opportunities for private or public outdoor exercise relaxation entertainment or similar activities Sites Camp Elkhorn

Topanga Beach Ranch Rodeo Grounds Site the Topanga Ranch Motel the RustWood Family Cottage Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin

174 Topanga State Park

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 18: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Horned Lizard

170 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT This list of resources periods and topics correlates to the archaeological and historic resources within the Park This list can be used to organize historic time into coherent patterns that have influenced the Parkrsquos development during one or more periods of its history This list categorizes the Parkrsquos recorded and potentially eligible cultural resources into their applicable context For more information regarding these resources and their specific descriptions please refer to the Topanga State Park Resource Inventory Archaeological Investigations(Mealey et al 2011) and the Topanga State Park Cultural Resource Survey Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources (Bevil 2009)

NATIVE AMERICAN

Period Pre- and post-contact (prior to and after ca 1769) Significance The area of Topanga State Park was an interaction zone between the TongvaGabrielino and Venturentildeo Chumash peoples It was also the location of villages camps sacred spaces and other activity areas Sites CA-LAN-1 (village site)

CA-LAN-2 (habitation site) CA-LAN-3 (activity area) CA-LAN-4 (activity area) CA-LAN-5 (activity area) CA-LAN-33 (activity area) CA-LAN-133 (village site) CA-LAN-388 (cavehabitation site) CA-LAN-425 (activity area) CA-LAN-525 (activity area) CA-LAN-667 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-1265 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2915 (campactivity area) CA-LAN-2916 (activity area) CA-LAN-2917 (activity area) CA-LAN-2918 (activity area) CA-LAN-2919 (activity area) CA-LAN-2920 (activity area) CA-LAN-2921 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2922 (activity area)

Appendices 171

CA-LAN-3759 (redeposited village site material and historic trash dump) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4082 (activity area) CA-LAN-4087 (activity area) CA-LAN-4089 (activity area) CA-LAN-4093 (activity area) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4096 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4097 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area) CA-LAN-4099 (activity areahabitation site) CA-LAN-4103 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4104 (habitation site) P-19-100204 (isolated artifact)

P-19-100497 (redeposited village site material) P-19-100798 (isolated artifact)

ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC) Period Historic (1769 to 1960s) Significance The archaeological study of the ruins and remnants left behind by people during historic times leads to the understanding of the lives of those people who lived worked died visited or traveled through the Topanga andor Santa Monica Mountains area during the past 250 years Sites CA-LAN-1048H (Caballero Canyon lime kiln ruins)

CA-LAN-1428H (Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin) CA-LAN-3756 (trash dump) CA-LAN-3759 (trash dump and redeposited village site material) CA-LAN-4080 (trash pit) CA-LAN-4081 (Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site) CA-LAN-4083 (activity area) CA-LAN-4084 (brick dump) CA-LAN-4086 (Boy Scouts picnic area) CA-LAN-4088 (erosion control) CA-LAN-4091 (trail feature)

172 Topanga State Park

CA-LAN-4092 (concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4095 (foundation concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area)

CA-LAN-4100 (bridge) CA-LAN-4101 (retaining wall)

CA-LAN-4102 (structure remains) CA-LAN-4105 (trash dump) CA-LAN-4106 (trash scatter)

CA-LAN-4107 (rock wallsterracesroad) CA-LAN-4108 (activity area) CA-LAN-4109 (brick paderosion control) P-19-004085 (trash scatter)

P-19-004090 (drainage channel) P-19-100799 (isolated artifact) P-19-100800 (isolated artifact) P-19-100801 (1950s benchmark)

EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT

Period 1542-1963 Significance Exploration and settlement refers to the investigation and expansion of geographical knowledge by individuals or groups of explorers and the establishment and development of pioneer settlements and communities These activities began with the earliest attempts by Spain to develop maritime and terrestrial routes of travel and communication by and through what is now Topanga State Park and ends with the establishment of several ldquoGentlemenrsquos Ranchesrdquo in rugged mountain retreats These activities led to the establishment of historic transportation corridors into and through the Park The result was the influx of settlers seeking to establish homes businesses and weekend retreats where they and their families could live work or recreate Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

AGRICULTURE

Period 1833-1963 Significance Areas where early settlers utilized traditional agricultural methods and techniques to produce viable crops or raise domesticated animals for personal

Appendices 173

subsistence trade commerce commodities or recreation Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

TRANSPORTATION

Period 1833-1970 Significance Informal or designed routes of travel associated with individuals events or activities that played a role in the arearsquos historic exploration settlement agricultural economical industrial recreational and possibly military activities Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Road

Cheney Fire Road Topanga Canyon Boulevard Pacific Coast Highway Dirt Mulholland

INDUSTRIALECONOMIC

Period 1797-Present Significance This pertains to two types of activities 1) People or groups applying manual animal or mechanical labor combined with rudimentary or advanced technological methods tools and equipment to extract process utilize andor transport natural materials 2) People utilizing the land to provide services commodities or recreational activities to produce income for themselves or others Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site Camp Elkhorn Topanga Ranch Motel Wyliersquos Bait Shop

RECREATION

Period 1900-1963 Significance A location offering active or passive opportunities for private or public outdoor exercise relaxation entertainment or similar activities Sites Camp Elkhorn

Topanga Beach Ranch Rodeo Grounds Site the Topanga Ranch Motel the RustWood Family Cottage Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin

174 Topanga State Park

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 19: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT This list of resources periods and topics correlates to the archaeological and historic resources within the Park This list can be used to organize historic time into coherent patterns that have influenced the Parkrsquos development during one or more periods of its history This list categorizes the Parkrsquos recorded and potentially eligible cultural resources into their applicable context For more information regarding these resources and their specific descriptions please refer to the Topanga State Park Resource Inventory Archaeological Investigations(Mealey et al 2011) and the Topanga State Park Cultural Resource Survey Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources (Bevil 2009)

NATIVE AMERICAN

Period Pre- and post-contact (prior to and after ca 1769) Significance The area of Topanga State Park was an interaction zone between the TongvaGabrielino and Venturentildeo Chumash peoples It was also the location of villages camps sacred spaces and other activity areas Sites CA-LAN-1 (village site)

CA-LAN-2 (habitation site) CA-LAN-3 (activity area) CA-LAN-4 (activity area) CA-LAN-5 (activity area) CA-LAN-33 (activity area) CA-LAN-133 (village site) CA-LAN-388 (cavehabitation site) CA-LAN-425 (activity area) CA-LAN-525 (activity area) CA-LAN-667 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-1265 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2915 (campactivity area) CA-LAN-2916 (activity area) CA-LAN-2917 (activity area) CA-LAN-2918 (activity area) CA-LAN-2919 (activity area) CA-LAN-2920 (activity area) CA-LAN-2921 (habitation site) CA-LAN-2922 (activity area)

Appendices 171

CA-LAN-3759 (redeposited village site material and historic trash dump) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4082 (activity area) CA-LAN-4087 (activity area) CA-LAN-4089 (activity area) CA-LAN-4093 (activity area) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4096 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4097 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area) CA-LAN-4099 (activity areahabitation site) CA-LAN-4103 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4104 (habitation site) P-19-100204 (isolated artifact)

P-19-100497 (redeposited village site material) P-19-100798 (isolated artifact)

ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC) Period Historic (1769 to 1960s) Significance The archaeological study of the ruins and remnants left behind by people during historic times leads to the understanding of the lives of those people who lived worked died visited or traveled through the Topanga andor Santa Monica Mountains area during the past 250 years Sites CA-LAN-1048H (Caballero Canyon lime kiln ruins)

CA-LAN-1428H (Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin) CA-LAN-3756 (trash dump) CA-LAN-3759 (trash dump and redeposited village site material) CA-LAN-4080 (trash pit) CA-LAN-4081 (Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site) CA-LAN-4083 (activity area) CA-LAN-4084 (brick dump) CA-LAN-4086 (Boy Scouts picnic area) CA-LAN-4088 (erosion control) CA-LAN-4091 (trail feature)

172 Topanga State Park

CA-LAN-4092 (concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4095 (foundation concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area)

CA-LAN-4100 (bridge) CA-LAN-4101 (retaining wall)

CA-LAN-4102 (structure remains) CA-LAN-4105 (trash dump) CA-LAN-4106 (trash scatter)

CA-LAN-4107 (rock wallsterracesroad) CA-LAN-4108 (activity area) CA-LAN-4109 (brick paderosion control) P-19-004085 (trash scatter)

P-19-004090 (drainage channel) P-19-100799 (isolated artifact) P-19-100800 (isolated artifact) P-19-100801 (1950s benchmark)

EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT

Period 1542-1963 Significance Exploration and settlement refers to the investigation and expansion of geographical knowledge by individuals or groups of explorers and the establishment and development of pioneer settlements and communities These activities began with the earliest attempts by Spain to develop maritime and terrestrial routes of travel and communication by and through what is now Topanga State Park and ends with the establishment of several ldquoGentlemenrsquos Ranchesrdquo in rugged mountain retreats These activities led to the establishment of historic transportation corridors into and through the Park The result was the influx of settlers seeking to establish homes businesses and weekend retreats where they and their families could live work or recreate Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

AGRICULTURE

Period 1833-1963 Significance Areas where early settlers utilized traditional agricultural methods and techniques to produce viable crops or raise domesticated animals for personal

Appendices 173

subsistence trade commerce commodities or recreation Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

TRANSPORTATION

Period 1833-1970 Significance Informal or designed routes of travel associated with individuals events or activities that played a role in the arearsquos historic exploration settlement agricultural economical industrial recreational and possibly military activities Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Road

Cheney Fire Road Topanga Canyon Boulevard Pacific Coast Highway Dirt Mulholland

INDUSTRIALECONOMIC

Period 1797-Present Significance This pertains to two types of activities 1) People or groups applying manual animal or mechanical labor combined with rudimentary or advanced technological methods tools and equipment to extract process utilize andor transport natural materials 2) People utilizing the land to provide services commodities or recreational activities to produce income for themselves or others Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site Camp Elkhorn Topanga Ranch Motel Wyliersquos Bait Shop

RECREATION

Period 1900-1963 Significance A location offering active or passive opportunities for private or public outdoor exercise relaxation entertainment or similar activities Sites Camp Elkhorn

Topanga Beach Ranch Rodeo Grounds Site the Topanga Ranch Motel the RustWood Family Cottage Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin

174 Topanga State Park

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 20: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

CA-LAN-3759 (redeposited village site material and historic trash dump) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4082 (activity area) CA-LAN-4087 (activity area) CA-LAN-4089 (activity area) CA-LAN-4093 (activity area) CA-LAN-4094 (activity area) CA-LAN-4096 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4097 (rock shelterhabitation site) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area) CA-LAN-4099 (activity areahabitation site) CA-LAN-4103 (rock shelter) CA-LAN-4104 (habitation site) P-19-100204 (isolated artifact)

P-19-100497 (redeposited village site material) P-19-100798 (isolated artifact)

ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC) Period Historic (1769 to 1960s) Significance The archaeological study of the ruins and remnants left behind by people during historic times leads to the understanding of the lives of those people who lived worked died visited or traveled through the Topanga andor Santa Monica Mountains area during the past 250 years Sites CA-LAN-1048H (Caballero Canyon lime kiln ruins)

CA-LAN-1428H (Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin) CA-LAN-3756 (trash dump) CA-LAN-3759 (trash dump and redeposited village site material) CA-LAN-4080 (trash pit) CA-LAN-4081 (Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site) CA-LAN-4083 (activity area) CA-LAN-4084 (brick dump) CA-LAN-4086 (Boy Scouts picnic area) CA-LAN-4088 (erosion control) CA-LAN-4091 (trail feature)

172 Topanga State Park

CA-LAN-4092 (concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4095 (foundation concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area)

CA-LAN-4100 (bridge) CA-LAN-4101 (retaining wall)

CA-LAN-4102 (structure remains) CA-LAN-4105 (trash dump) CA-LAN-4106 (trash scatter)

CA-LAN-4107 (rock wallsterracesroad) CA-LAN-4108 (activity area) CA-LAN-4109 (brick paderosion control) P-19-004085 (trash scatter)

P-19-004090 (drainage channel) P-19-100799 (isolated artifact) P-19-100800 (isolated artifact) P-19-100801 (1950s benchmark)

EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT

Period 1542-1963 Significance Exploration and settlement refers to the investigation and expansion of geographical knowledge by individuals or groups of explorers and the establishment and development of pioneer settlements and communities These activities began with the earliest attempts by Spain to develop maritime and terrestrial routes of travel and communication by and through what is now Topanga State Park and ends with the establishment of several ldquoGentlemenrsquos Ranchesrdquo in rugged mountain retreats These activities led to the establishment of historic transportation corridors into and through the Park The result was the influx of settlers seeking to establish homes businesses and weekend retreats where they and their families could live work or recreate Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

AGRICULTURE

Period 1833-1963 Significance Areas where early settlers utilized traditional agricultural methods and techniques to produce viable crops or raise domesticated animals for personal

Appendices 173

subsistence trade commerce commodities or recreation Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

TRANSPORTATION

Period 1833-1970 Significance Informal or designed routes of travel associated with individuals events or activities that played a role in the arearsquos historic exploration settlement agricultural economical industrial recreational and possibly military activities Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Road

Cheney Fire Road Topanga Canyon Boulevard Pacific Coast Highway Dirt Mulholland

INDUSTRIALECONOMIC

Period 1797-Present Significance This pertains to two types of activities 1) People or groups applying manual animal or mechanical labor combined with rudimentary or advanced technological methods tools and equipment to extract process utilize andor transport natural materials 2) People utilizing the land to provide services commodities or recreational activities to produce income for themselves or others Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site Camp Elkhorn Topanga Ranch Motel Wyliersquos Bait Shop

RECREATION

Period 1900-1963 Significance A location offering active or passive opportunities for private or public outdoor exercise relaxation entertainment or similar activities Sites Camp Elkhorn

Topanga Beach Ranch Rodeo Grounds Site the Topanga Ranch Motel the RustWood Family Cottage Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin

174 Topanga State Park

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 21: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

CA-LAN-4092 (concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4095 (foundation concrete bridge) CA-LAN-4098 (activity area)

CA-LAN-4100 (bridge) CA-LAN-4101 (retaining wall)

CA-LAN-4102 (structure remains) CA-LAN-4105 (trash dump) CA-LAN-4106 (trash scatter)

CA-LAN-4107 (rock wallsterracesroad) CA-LAN-4108 (activity area) CA-LAN-4109 (brick paderosion control) P-19-004085 (trash scatter)

P-19-004090 (drainage channel) P-19-100799 (isolated artifact) P-19-100800 (isolated artifact) P-19-100801 (1950s benchmark)

EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT

Period 1542-1963 Significance Exploration and settlement refers to the investigation and expansion of geographical knowledge by individuals or groups of explorers and the establishment and development of pioneer settlements and communities These activities began with the earliest attempts by Spain to develop maritime and terrestrial routes of travel and communication by and through what is now Topanga State Park and ends with the establishment of several ldquoGentlemenrsquos Ranchesrdquo in rugged mountain retreats These activities led to the establishment of historic transportation corridors into and through the Park The result was the influx of settlers seeking to establish homes businesses and weekend retreats where they and their families could live work or recreate Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

AGRICULTURE

Period 1833-1963 Significance Areas where early settlers utilized traditional agricultural methods and techniques to produce viable crops or raise domesticated animals for personal

Appendices 173

subsistence trade commerce commodities or recreation Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

TRANSPORTATION

Period 1833-1970 Significance Informal or designed routes of travel associated with individuals events or activities that played a role in the arearsquos historic exploration settlement agricultural economical industrial recreational and possibly military activities Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Road

Cheney Fire Road Topanga Canyon Boulevard Pacific Coast Highway Dirt Mulholland

INDUSTRIALECONOMIC

Period 1797-Present Significance This pertains to two types of activities 1) People or groups applying manual animal or mechanical labor combined with rudimentary or advanced technological methods tools and equipment to extract process utilize andor transport natural materials 2) People utilizing the land to provide services commodities or recreational activities to produce income for themselves or others Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site Camp Elkhorn Topanga Ranch Motel Wyliersquos Bait Shop

RECREATION

Period 1900-1963 Significance A location offering active or passive opportunities for private or public outdoor exercise relaxation entertainment or similar activities Sites Camp Elkhorn

Topanga Beach Ranch Rodeo Grounds Site the Topanga Ranch Motel the RustWood Family Cottage Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin

174 Topanga State Park

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 22: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

subsistence trade commerce commodities or recreation Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Site

Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin The Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

TRANSPORTATION

Period 1833-1970 Significance Informal or designed routes of travel associated with individuals events or activities that played a role in the arearsquos historic exploration settlement agricultural economical industrial recreational and possibly military activities Sites Joseph B Robison Homestead Road

Cheney Fire Road Topanga Canyon Boulevard Pacific Coast Highway Dirt Mulholland

INDUSTRIALECONOMIC

Period 1797-Present Significance This pertains to two types of activities 1) People or groups applying manual animal or mechanical labor combined with rudimentary or advanced technological methods tools and equipment to extract process utilize andor transport natural materials 2) People utilizing the land to provide services commodities or recreational activities to produce income for themselves or others Sites Caballero Canyon Lime Kiln Ruins Site

Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site Camp Elkhorn Topanga Ranch Motel Wyliersquos Bait Shop

RECREATION

Period 1900-1963 Significance A location offering active or passive opportunities for private or public outdoor exercise relaxation entertainment or similar activities Sites Camp Elkhorn

Topanga Beach Ranch Rodeo Grounds Site the Topanga Ranch Motel the RustWood Family Cottage Will Rogers Hideaway Cabin

174 Topanga State Park

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 23: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

the Anatol Josepho Barn and Ranch Site Rancho Las Lomas CelestialesTrippet Ranch Historic District

MILITARY

Period 1956-1969 Significance The active involvement of military personnel using complex weapons systems to defend the Greater Los Angeles area from airborne enemy attack Sites Dirt Mulholland

Decommissioned San Vicente Peak Nike Anti-Aircraft Missile Battery Radar Tracking Station Site

RESOURCE CONSERVATION

Period 1928-1973 Significance The beginning of efforts by local state and federal environmentalists to preserve maintain and manage natural resources that would lead to the creation of Topanga State Park the second-largest natural urban park in the nation at the time Sites Quarry Canyon Limestone Quarry Site

Dirt Mulholland

Within proposed Cultural Preserve Not owned by CSP

Appendices 175

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 24: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Wooly Blue Curls (Trichostema lanatum)

176 Topanga State Park

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 25: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

APPENDIX E

REFERENCES CONSULTED

Natural Resources Burg R 2011 Topanga State Park

Resources Inventory Biological Evaluation On file at CSP

California Department of Fish and Game California InteragencyWildlife Task Group 2008CWHR Version 82 personal computer program SacramentoCA

California Department of Fish and Game 2000 Guidelines for assessing the effects ofproposed projects on rarethreatened and endangeredplants and natural communitiesCalifornia Resource Agency California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

State of California Department of Water Resources 1999 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the Use and Maintenance of the California Watershed Map by theCalifornia Interagency Watershed Mapping Committee(1998 - 2000) Sacramento CA

California Native Plant Society 2009Inventory of rare and endangered plants Accessed at lt httpcnpswebaplusnetcgi-bininvinventorycgi California Native Plant SocietySacramento CA Accessed March 11 2009

California Natural Diversity DatabaseBiogeographical Data BranchVersion 310 March 01 2009

California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Dagit R and C Webb 2002 Finalreport Topanga Creekwatershed and lagoonrestoration feasibility studyPrepared for California StateCoastal Conservancy Oakland Ca 302 pp

Erickson Gregg A et al Bat and bridges technical bulletin(hitchhiker guide to bat roosts) California Department of Transportation Sacramento CA2002

GeoPentech 2006 Hydrogeologic study lower Topanga Creek watershed Los Angeles County California 236 pp

Griffin J R and W B Critchfield 1972 The distribution of forest trees in California Research Paper PSW-82 USDA ForestService Pacific Research Station Berkeley CA

Grossman D H K Goodin M Anderson P Bourgeron M T Bryer R CrawfordL Engelking D Faber-Langendoen M GallyounS Landaal K Metzler K D Patterson M PyneM Reid L Sneddon and A S Weakley 1998 Internationalclassification of ecologicalcommunities Terrestrial vegetation of the United StatesThe Nature Conservancy Arlington Virginia

Appendices 177

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 26: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Hickman J C 1993 The Jepson manual higher plants of California University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley CA

Holtz Kim and RB Grannell 1999 Geological Overview of the Transverse Ranges Accessed at httpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlMonica and httpseisnatsci csulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitesTrnsverseRngtransverseoverviewhtmlhttpseisnatscicsulbedudeptwebSkinnyCalSitescalframeshtml Accessed March 09 2009

Johnston Dave G Tartarian and E Pierson 2004 California bat mitigation techniques solutionsand effectiveness Prepared forCalifornia Department of Transportation SacramentoCA

Keeley J E 2002 Fire managementof California shrubland landscapes Environmental management Vol 29 No 3 pp 395-408

Keeley J E and C J Fotheringham2001 Historic fire regime insouthern California shrublands Conservation biology Vol 15 No 6 pp 1536-1548

Mayer K E and W F LaudenslayerJr eds 1988 A guide to wildlife habitats of California State of California Resources Agency Department of Forestryand Fire Sacramento CA

Miles Scott R and C B Goudey1997 Ecological subregions of California section and subsection descriptions R5-EM-TP-005 US Forest

Service Pacific Southwest Region San Francisco California USA

Muns Bob 1983 Flora of Topanga State Park Unpublished

National Park Service 2007 Santa Monica Mountains national Recreation Area Fire Management Plan US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

National Park Service 2005 Final Environmental Impact Statement for a Fire Management Plan Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California US Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

Noss R F and A Y Cooperrider1994 Saving naturersquos legacy protecting and restoring biodiversity Island PressWashington DC

Penrod K C Cabantildeero P Beier C Luke W Spencer E RubinR Sauvajot S Riley D Kamradt P Edelman and E Remson 2005 South Coast Missing Linkages Project A Linkage Design for the Santa Monica-Sierra Madre Connec-tion Produced by South Coast Wildlands Idyllwild CAwwwscwildlandsorg in cooperation with National ParkService Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and The Nature Conservancy

Sawyer John O and T Keeler-Wolf 1995 A manual of California vegetation California NativePlant Society Sacramento CA

Soil Survey Staff Natural ResourcesConservation Service United

178 Topanga State Park

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 27: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

States Department of Agriculture Official Soil Series Descriptions [Online WWW]Available URL ldquohttpsoils usdagovtechnicalclassificationosdindexhtmlrdquo [Accessed 22 July 2009] USDA-NRCSLincoln NE

Todd D K 1980 Groundwater Hydrology 2nd Edition John Wiley and Sons New York

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2011 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants Designation of Revised CriticalHabitat for the Tidewater GobyProposed Rule 76 FR 64996-65060

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Recovery Plan for theTidewater Goby (Eucyclogobiusnewberryi) US Fish andWildlife Service Portland Oregon vi + 199 pp

US Fish and Wildlife Service 2005 Endangered and Threatened Species Designation of CriticalHabitat for Seven Evolutionarily Significant Unitsof Pacific Salmon and Steelhead in California Final Rule 70 FR 52488-52627

US Natural Resource Conservation Service Accessed at httpsoilsusdagovtechnicalclassificationosd [Accessed 03March 2009]

US Natural Resource Conservation Service 1995 Hydric soils ofCalifornia Accessed at lt ftpftp-fcscegovusdagovNSSCHydric_SoilsListscapdfgt Accessed September 19 2005

Wilcove DD D Rothstein J Dubow A Phillips and ELosos 1998 Quantifyingthreats to imperiled species inthe United States BioScience Vol 48 pp 607-615

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990aCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II amphibians and reptiles California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer(Compiling eds) 1990bCaliforniarsquos wildlife volume II birds California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA

Zeiner David C W F LaudenslayerJr and Kenneth E Mayer1990c Californiarsquos wildlife volume III mammals California Department of Fish and Game Sacramento CA 732 pp

Appendices 179

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 28: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Cultural Resources Archaeology Barclay P 1977 Site form update for

CA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Barclay P and C Young 1975Statewide Survey Project ofCultural Resources in Relation to Departmental DevelopmentProjects On file at CSP

Bayler S 1905 Site form forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bean L and C Smith 1978 Gabrielino In California edited R F Heizer pp 538-549Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Bierman A (nd) Survey TopangaCanyon Unpublishedmanuscript on file at CSP

Bierman A 1947 Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Bierman A and Eberhart 1948 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-33 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 The Santa Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and

Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan On file at CSP

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2005Initial Study MitigatedNegative Declaration TopangaState Park Public Use Improvements On file at CSP

California State Parks (CSP) 2009Geocaching in State ParksGeocaching GuidelinesCalifornia State Parks Accessed September 2 2009 lthttpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=25665gt

Cazneau P and R Wessel 1979 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-1048 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

County of Los Angeles Department of Beaches and Harbors and Gruen Associates 1986 Resource Inventory Las Tunas Topanga and Will Rogers State BeachesOn file at CSP

Erlandson J and R Colten (Editors) 1991 Hunter-Gatherers of EarlyHolocene Coastal California Perspectives in California Archaeology Volume 1 Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of California LosAngeles

Erlandson J T Rick T Jones and J Porcasi 2007 One if byLand Two if by Sea WhoWere the First Californians In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

180 Topanga State Park

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 29: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Eshleman J and D Smith 2007 Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA and Population Movements In California Prehistory Colonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Fender J 1952 Los Angeles County Sheriffrsquos Office ComplaintReport on finding of human bones in W E Deanrsquos yard

Fitzgerald R 2010 June 15 2010Email to M Mealey regardingradiocarbon date for CA-LAN-1 On file at CSP

Gamble L H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter-Gatherers University ofCalifornia Press Berkeley

Geosoils Inc 1991 PreliminaryGeotechnical InvestigationKehillath Israel Temple SiteLos Liones Drive Pacific Palisades California

Glassow M L Gamble J Perry andG Russell 2007 Prehistory ofthe Northern California Bight and the Adjacent Transverse Ranges In California Prehistory ColonizationCulture and Complexity edited by T L Jones and K A KlarAltaMira Press Lanham MD

Golla V 2007 Linguistic PrehistoryIn California PrehistoryColonization Culture and Complexity edited by T LJones and K A Klar AltaMira Press Lanham MD

Grant Campbell 1978 EasternCoastal Chumash In California edited R F Heizer

pp 509-519 Handbook of North American Indians vol 8 W C Sturtevant general editor Smithsonian Institution Washington DC

Gray G 1974a Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974b Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974c Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-3 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974d Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Gray G 1974e Archaeological Site Survey Record for CA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1973a Los Liones Canyon Acquisition ProposalArchaeological ElementPrepared for CSP On file atCSP

Greenwood R S 1973b Archaeo-logical Site Survey Record forCA-LAN-525 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Greenwood R S 1974 Archaeological Resources Santa Monica Mountains State

Appendices 181

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 30: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Park and Adjacent PublicLands Report prepared forCSP On file at CSP

Harrington J P 1917 J P Harringtonrsquos Field Notes Fernandentildeo Reel 106 Data entry and Coding by LWoodward under coordination of M Macri for the J P Harrington Database Project Sponsored by the Native American Language CenterUniversity of California Davis Scientific Resource SurveysInc

Heizer R F and E M Lemert 1947 Observations on Archaeological Sites in Topanga Canyon California University ofCalifornia Press

Henton and Toren 1976 Archaeological Site SurveyRecord for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Jenkins S J 2002 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report of Lower TopangaCanyon Soil Boring On file at CSP

Jenkins S J 2003 Topanga State Park Archaeological Monitor-ing Report For Building Demolitions at Lower TopangaCanyon On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Johnson J and J Lorenz 2006 Genetics Linguistics andPrehistoric Migrations AnAnalysis of California IndianMitochondrial DNA Lineages In Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol 26 No 1 pp 33ndash64

Johnson J R T W Stafford Jr H O Ajie and D P Morris 2002Arlington Springs Revisited In Proceedings of the FifthCalifornia Islands Symposium D R Brown K C Mitchell and H W Chaney eds pp541-545 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Johnson K L 1966 Site LAN-2 A Late Manifestation of the Topanga Complex in SouthernCalifornia Prehistory Univer-sity of California Anthropologi-cal Records Volume 23 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

King C 1962 Excavations at Parker Mesa (LAN-215) Archaeo-logical Survey Annual Report 1961-1962 pp 91-156 Depart-ment of Anthropology and Sociology University of California Los Angeles

King C 2000a Native American Indian Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains Report prepared for the SantaMonica Mountains and Seashore Foundation

King C 2000b Site form update for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

King T 1969 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-388 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Kowta M 1969 The Sayles Complexa Late Milling StoneAssemblage from Cajon Passand the Ecological Implications

182 Topanga State Park

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 31: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

of its Scraper Planes University of CaliforniaPublications in Anthropology Vol 6 Berkeley

Larson D 1971 Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-425 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Lockhart B M R Miller B LindseyC Serr and D Whitten 2005 ldquoThe Dating Gamerdquo in Bottles and Extras Fall 2005 pp 73-80 The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors

Long K 2007 Draft National Registerof Historic Places RegistrationForm for the Tank Site (CA-LAN-1) On file at CSPSSC San Diego

McCawley W 1996 The First Angelinos The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press Banning and NovatoCalifornia

McLendon S and J Johnson 1999 Cultural Affiliation and Lineal Descent of Chumash Peoples in the Channel Islands and the Santa Monica Mountains Prepared for the Archeologyand Ethnography Program ofthe National Parks Service

Mealey M 2004 ArchaeologicalPrimary Record for P-19-100497 Redeposited Site inTopanga State Park On file atthe South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M 2005 Topanga State ParkArchaeological Test Trenching For Rodeo Grounds Berm

Removal Project On file at CSP SSC San Diego

Mealey M and P McFarland 2004 Archaeological Site Recordupdate for CA-LAN-1265 Onfile at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M S Jenkins and M Buxton 2003 Archaeo-logical Site Record update forCA-LAN-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Infor-mation Center California State University Fullerton

Mealey M B Tejada K Shabel andE Smith 2011 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory Archaeological InvestigationsOn file at CSP

Meighan C 1952 Letter to Mr W E Dean regarding recovery ofhuman bones September 29 1952

Meighan C and H Eberhart 1952 Site form for CA-LAN-190 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Moratto M J 1984 California Archaeology Academic Press New York

Nelson N C (nd) Description ofLan-133 On file at the South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Olson R 1990a Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance of Entrada Prescribed Crush and Burn Site in Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Olson R 1990b Report on Archaeological Reconnaissance

Appendices 183

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 32: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

of Horse Turn-Out Corral Extension at Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park On file at CSP

Reinoehl G 1986 The TopangaCanyon Milling Stone Sites (LAn-1 and LAn-2) Topanga State Park 1985 Remapping and Summary of Previous Investigations CSP On file at CSP

Rosen M and G Russell 1978 Note on the Archaeological SiteSurvey Record for CA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Sampson M 1986 Archaeological Survey for the Prescribed FireManagement Plan Topanga State Park Los Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Sampson M 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of Four Boringswithin a 20th Century Berm atLower Topanga Canyon On file at CSP

Shabel K and M Mealey 2001Topanga State Park LowerTopanga Canyon AcquisitionInterim Management Plan Cultural Resources Survey Archaeology On file at CSP

Smith E 2009a Topanga Beach TrailMonitoring and CA-LAN-3759On file at CSP

Smith E 2009b Lower TopangaAcquisition- Septic TankRemoval 2007 On file at CSP

Smith E 2010a Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-4080 On file at South Central Coastal

Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E 2010b Archaeological SiteRecord for P19-004085 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E and M Buxton 2007 Archaeological Site Record forCA-LAN-3759 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Smith E M Buxton and H Holt 2007 Archaeological SiteRecord for CA-LAN-3756 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Tejada B 2008a ArchaeologicalMonitoring Report for theRodeo Grounds Berm Removal Project Topanga State ParkLos Angeles CountyCalifornia On file at CSP

Tejada B 2008b Archaeological SiteRecord update forCA-LAN-667 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Toulouse J H 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks Thomas Nelson New York

Treganza AE 1947a ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-1 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947b ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-4 On file at South Central Coastal Information

184 Topanga State Park

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 33: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE 1947c ArchaeologicalSite Survey Report forCA-LAN-5 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Treganza AE and A Bierman 1958The Topanga Culture FinalReport on Excavations 1948 Anthropological Records 202 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and C G Malamud1950 The Topanga Culture First Seasonrsquos Excavation at the Tank Site 1947 Anthropological Records 124 University of California PressBerkeley and Los Angeles

Treganza AE and A Mohr 1947Archaeological Site Survey Report for CA-LAN-2 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

UCLA Archaeological Survey 1970Highland Cave A Rockshelterin the Eastern Santa Monica Mountains

Ultrasystems Inc 1974 Draft Environmental Impact ReportLos Liones Townhouses Pacific Palisades California Reportprepared for the City of LosAngeles

Wheeler T M Sampson N EvansG Farris 1985 Archaeological Site Record for CA-LAN-1265 On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Woodward J 1985 Archaeological Survey Report for TopangaState Beach On file at CSP

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Casa Vieja Press Santa Monica

History Bancroft Hubert Howe 1963 The

Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol I San Francisco The History Company (1886) Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Bancroft Hubert Howe 1996 The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft History of California Vol II San Francisco The History Company 1886 Reprint Santa Barbara WallaceHebberd

Banham Reyner 2001 Los AngelesThe Architecture of Four Ecologies Berkeley Universityof California Press

Basten Fred E 1974 Santa Monica Bay the First 100 Years Los Angeles Douglas-WestPublishers

Belasco Warren James 1979 Americans on the Road from Autocamp to Motel 1910 to1945 Cambridge Massachu-setts MIT Press

Berhow MA and SE Stokes 1994-2010 The 47th ArtilleryBrigade at Fort MacArthur 1952-1969 Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum BatteryOsgood-Farley Historic SiteHttpftmacorgLanike2htm

Appendices 185

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 34: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Bevil Alexander D 2000 TrippetRanch Skeet Lodge Historic Building Recordation FormsCSP Southern Service Center 29 November

Bevil Alexander D 1995 ldquoFrom Grecian Columns to SpanishTowers The Development ofSan Diego State College 1922-1953rdquo In The Journal of San Diego History Winter Volume 41 Number 1 38-57

Bing Margaret 2004 A Brief Overview of the WPA Bienes Center for the Literary Arts ndhttpwwwcobrowardfluslii10204htm

Brunner Francis 1925 Southern Californiarsquos Prettiest Drive Los Angeles AuthorReprinted Topanga Historical Society 2000

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2003 Will Rogers State Historic Park Historic Landscape Management Plan [Final] 25March

California Division of Highways 1933 Final Report for the Construction of a Primary State Highway from Los FloresCanyon to the Los Angeles CityLimits in the County of LosAngelesmdashSTA 1069+00 SECA to STA 220+00 SEC B Contract No 47VC13 Road VII-L A-60-A-B 417 Miles 16 December

California Division of Highways 1933 Report on the Addition tothe State Highway System in Accordance with Senate Concurrent Resolution No 7 1933 Legislative Session

Sacramento Author 14 March 1933

California Division of Highways 1940 Bridge Report Bridge No 53-35 Topanga Creek 7 February 1

California Highway Commission 1921 Preliminary Report on aProposed State Highway VII-LA-60-B in Los Angeles County Malibu Ranch to Santa Monica 7385 Miles Sacramento California Department of Engineering 16 September

California Highways and Public Works ldquoMagnificent Highway is Formally Openedrdquo July-August 1929 6-8+

California Highways and Public Works 1931 ldquoBottlenecks Brokenrdquo August 1931

Carley Rachel 1994 The Visual Dictionary of AmericanDomestic Architecture New York Henry Holt and Company

Chasen Susan 2001 ldquoMalibu Feed Bin Going Goinghelliprdquo TopangaMessenger May 3-16 1 and 9

Cohan Charles C 1931 ldquoVast Expenditure Seen asEmployment Aidrdquo 15 February D1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Cowan Robert G 1977 Ranchos of California a List of Spanish Concessions 1775-1822 and Mexican Grants 1822-1846 Los Angeles Historical Society of Southern California

186 Topanga State Park

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 35: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Craig Ray 2001 [Former Manager of the Topanga Ranch Motel] Interview with Alexander D Bevil 18 September

De La Cadena Mariano Velasquez1864 A Dictionary of the Spanish and EnglishLanguages New York D Appleton amp Company

Downtown News 1994 7 November 34 and 1998 16 November 28

Federal Writersrsquo Project of the WorksProgress AdministrationCalifornia A Guide to the Golden State 1939 New York Hastings House

Ferderber Skip 1972 ldquoTopanga Beach Families Face Loss of Homesrdquo 27 August WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1973 ldquoState Will Open Park Gate on Sundayrdquo 28 June WS1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Ferderber Skip 1975 ldquoState Moves to Acquire 38-Acre Canyon SiteSlated for Developmentrdquo 9February WS5 Los AngelesTimes ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Battery Osgood-FarleyHistoric Site The Nike Missile Air Defense System Author HttpftmacorgLanike1htm

Fort MacArthur Museum Association Fort MacArthur Museum 1994-2010 Nike Sites of the Los Angeles Defense Area the Ringof Supersonic Steel Author Httpftmacorglanike3htm

Gilliland Doris 1947 The History ofRancho Malibu [MastersThesis] University of SouthernCalifornia June

Guercio Carl A and James J Mason 1956 Joint Factual Data Report Covering the FactualData Used in the Point Dume Appraisal Malibu California Prepared for the Division ofBeaches and Parks Department of Natural Resources State of California 1 December

Haynes Virginia [Owner of Wyliersquos Bait Shop] 2001 Interviewwith Alexander D Bevil 1 October

Hebert Ray 1965 ldquoMountain Park Plan Compromise Proposedrdquo 2 June 3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Hindman Jo 1955 ldquoThe Big RanchFightrdquo in The Historical Society of Southern California Vol 137 March

Hise Greg 1997 Magnetic LosAngeles Planning theTwentieth Century Metropolis Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Jakle John A Keith A Sculle and Jefferson S Rogers 1996 The Motel in America Baltimore and London John Hopkins University Press

Appendices 187

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 36: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Leonard Andrew [Leaseholder Operator of the Reel InnRestaurant] 2002 ldquoTelephone Interview with Alexander D Bevilrdquo 24 January

Lewis K D and Robert W Akin 1956 ldquoTopanga Canyon Major Reconstruction Project on Sign Route 27 Is CompletedrdquoJulyAugust 23-25

Liebs Chester H 1995 Main Street to Miracle Mile American Roadside Architecture Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press

Longstreth Richard W 1997 City Center to Regional Mall Architecture the Automobile and Retailing in Los Angeles 1920-1950 Cambridge MIT Press

Longstreth Richard W 1999 The Drive-in the Supermarket and the Transformation of Commercial Space in Los Angeles 1914-1941 Cambridge MIT Press

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors 1933 In State Secondary Highway SystemResolution Approving List of Highways in Los AngelesCounty Taken over by California Highway Commission for Maintenance and Construction (Los Angeles County of Los Angeles 5 September

Marsh Jessie Jean 1942 ldquoNorth Bay Debs Fete 35 MichiganSoldiersrdquo 29 March D8 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Ripton Ray 1964 ldquoRegional Park Supporters Seek Action on StateLevelrdquo 2 April I1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Rogers Will 1929 ldquoWill RogersApplies for Fertilizer Factory Permit to Be Built In Santa Monicardquo 28 January A1 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Seidenbaum Art 1965 ldquoProspecting for Urban Beauty in theTractless Wildernessrdquo 11 AprilM3 Los Angeles Times ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1915 ldquoTopanga Canyon Boulevard Opens aScenic Route to Autosrdquo 16 May Part VII1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1920 ldquoCharge Three Made Assault with Weaponrdquo 14 November II13ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRodeo Will Entertain Elk Partyrdquo 30 MayII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

188 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 37: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoWill DepictWild West of Long Agordquo 1 June I14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoRoute Changes Are Numerousrdquo 1 July VI1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLid Falls on Holiday Gamblingrdquo 5 July I9ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoLas Flores Canyon Is Fire Sweptrdquo 5 JulyII2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1922 ldquoHuge Throng Enjoys Surfrdquo 5 JulyII6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoJudgeTrippet Dies Suddenlyrdquo 16July II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBar Will Bury Judge Trippetrdquo 18 July II20 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad9 - No Titlerdquo 10 August I4ProQuest Historical

Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoDisplay Ad19 - No Titlerdquo 17 August I6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoMoose Lodge Plans Week-End Round-Uprdquo 31 August III3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBuffalo Meat Barbecue for Moose Rounduprdquo 5 September II10ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoBeaten Deputy Resignsrdquo 2 October II1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1923 ldquoCooper Has Veteran up for Observationrdquo 3October II23 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficer Is Beaten up on Beachrdquo 5January 7 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1925 ldquoOfficers Fall in Liquor Netrdquo 17 AugustA5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State

Appendices 189

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 38: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1926 ldquoFire Hits Topanga Resortrdquo 4 January A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoKidnapping Laid to Liquor Gangrdquo 23February A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoMiramar Estates on the Santa Monica Hills by the Seardquo 13 May H12ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoProjected Cement Plant in Fine Residence and Educational Areardquo 20 May B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1928 ldquoCement Plant Protests Winrdquo 27 May 27 B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1929 ldquoCement Castle Crumblesrdquo 7 August A9 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1930 ldquoTopanga Canyon Bridge Plannedrdquo 24 February A10 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1933 ldquoWaste of Road Funds Chargedrdquo 5 February 14 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFires Sweep over Southlandrdquo 24 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoShifting Wind and 2000 Men Save Riviera Estates in Firerdquo 25 November 1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoFire Loss Immenserdquo 27 November A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1938 ldquoRecent Brush Fire Suspect Arraignedrdquo 24 December A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Will open New Camp Todayrdquo 7 June A5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1941rdquoScouts Receive Camp as Giftrdquo 8 June18 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

190 Topanga State Park

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 39: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Los Angeles Times 1942 ldquoServicemen Entertained by Bay Debsrdquo 1 July A6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1964 ldquoMountain Park Plan Gets Top StatePriorityrdquo 22 August B7ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoBrown Calls Mountain Park Parleyrdquo 6May WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoCowboy Pony Modernized Into CuttingHorse for Competitionrdquo 15August WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1965 ldquoA Start on a Mountain Parkrdquo 22 November A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoState to Buy Beach at TopangaCanyonrdquo 31 January A1ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1971 ldquoSierra Club Slates lsquoSave Mountainrsquos Hikersquordquo 24 October F3 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1972 ldquoThree-Park Network Linking 36000 Acres Envisionedrdquo 10 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoNew Park Planned at Topanga Beachrdquo 10 February B1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoOnly Sunrise to Greet Opening ofParkrdquo 1 July SF_A4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoTopanga Renters Sue to Block State Parkrdquo 18 November 2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1973 ldquoAttempt by Renters at Topanga Beach toHalt Evictions Failsrdquo 25 December OC_A1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoSupervisors Support Los Liones Park Planrdquo 14 April WS6 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoDay in Sacramentordquo 28 September 20ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Appendices 191

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 40: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoCanyon May Be Cut From New Park Namerdquo 24 November WS5 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoState Obtains 600 Acres of Canyonfor $31 Millionrdquo 12 December WS1 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1974 ldquoPark Name Changerdquo 15 December WS6ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoHearing onZone Changerdquo February 6 WS2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoJudgeProhibits Razing of BeachHomes by Staterdquo 26 April I8ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumi compqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1975 ldquoBrown Signs Emergency Bill to SaveTopanga Canyon Parkrdquo 28 September B2 ProQuest Historical Newspapers California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Los Angeles Times 1980 ldquoImmigrant Soon Had a Fortune and Soon Gave Much of It Backrdquo 22 December C4 ProQuest Historical Newspapers

California State Library httpproquestumicompqdweb

Mac Neil John H ldquoMap of Topanga 1908rdquo In Louise Armstrong York ed The Topanga Story Verso and FrontispieceTopanga The Topanga Historical Society 1992

Marquez Ernest 1997 Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Brand Book Twenty Rancho Days in Southern California An Anthology with New Perspectives Kenneth Pauleyed Studio City WesternersLos Angeles Corral

Marquez Ernest 1983 The Rancho Boca de Santa Monica In Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea BettyLou Young Pacific PalisadesPacific Palisades Historical Society Press 9-26

Mason and Mason 2001 Appraisal Report of the LAACO Ownership 19 February

Mathison Richard R 1968 Three Cars in Every Garage AMotoristrsquos History of theAutomobile and the Automobile Club in Southern California New York Doubleday and Company

Merrick Judge John J and Ronald LRindge Rosemary Hoppe and Mary Landroth eds 2000Maritime Stories of Point Dume and Malibu Malibu Malibu Lagoon Museum

Myrick David F 1996 ldquoThe Determined Mrs Rindge and Her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railwayrdquo In The Ventura

192 Topanga State Park

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 41: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

County Historical Society Quarterly Vol 41 No 3

Morehart Marty [Caltrans] 2002 Interview with Alexander D Bevil 30 January

ldquo1920rsquos Prohibitionrdquo 2005 In 1920-30com httpwww1920-30comprohibition

Olmsted Brothers Bartholomew and Associates 1930 Parks Playgrounds and Beaches for the Los Angeles Region AReport Submitted for theCitizens on Parks Playgroundsand Beaches Los AngelesAuthors

Pacific Palisades Historical SocietyPhotograph Collection Randy Young Collection

Palisadian The 1932 August 12 1 Palisadian The 1932 October 25

np Perez Cris 1982 Grants of Land in

California Made By Spanish or Mexican Authorities BoundaryDetermination Office State Lands Commission BoundaryInvestigation Unit 23 AugustIn Ranchos of California U C Berkeley LibraryhttpwwwlibberkeleyeduEARTranchohtmlprivate 2007

Pitt Leonard and Dale Pitt 2000 Los Angeles A to Z AnEncyclopedia of the City and County Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Pourade Richard F 1968 The Call to California San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company

Pourade Richard F The Explorers San Diego The Union-Tribune Publishing Company 1960

Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Photograph CollectionCourtesy of Rosi Dagit

Robinson W W 1948 Land in California The Story of Mission Lands Ranchos Squatters Mining ClaimsRailroad Grants Land ScriptHomesteads Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Roth Matthew W 2001 ldquoMulholland Highway and the Engineering Culture of Los Angeles in the1920srdquo In Metropolis in theMaking Los Angeles in the 1920s Tom Sitton and William Deverell eds Berkeley and LosAngeles University ofCalifornia Press

Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy 2007 LAMountainscom San Vicente Mountain Park Author Httpwwwlamountainscomparksaspparkid=54

Schurz William Lytle 1918 The Manila Galleon and California The Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol 21 No 2 107-126 httpwwwabsoluteastronomycomtopicsManila_Galleon

Smith Erin and Michael Buxton 2007 [Topanga Beach] Knoll Site Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms On file at South Central Coastal Information Center California State University Fullerton

Slawson Dana N 2002 Historical Survey and Conditions Report

Appendices 193

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 42: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Trippet Ranch Topanga State Park Topanga CA Part 1 of 2 History and Architecture [Unpublished Report] 26December

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoCutting Back the Cliffs of Four Mile Section of Roosevelt Highwayrdquo 12 June 11

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County Building Permitsrdquo No 313 26 May np

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 427 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 669 30 June 54

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 745 30 June 55

Southwest Builder and Contractor 1933 ldquoL A County BuildingPermitsrdquo No 780 23 June np

Tejada Barbara 2010 HondoHomestead CA-LAN-4107 Archaeological SiteRecordation Forms 11 January

Trailscom Inc Demand Media Sports 1999-2009 San Vicente Mountain Old Nike Missile Site Trail Author Httpwwwtrailscomtcatalog_trailaspxtrailid=XMR013-021

Topanga Historical Society Tegner Photograph Collection

Turhollow Anthony F 1975 A History of the Los AngelesDistrict US Army Corps of Engineers 1898-1965 Los

Angeles US Army Engineer District

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1899 Cheney Columbus C Document 3468 21 December

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1902 Robison JosephB Document 3933 29 August

United States Bureau of Land Management Homestead Patents 1897 Santa Mariacutea Jeacutesus Document 3371 26 July

United States Department of Labor and Commerce 1910 Thirteenth Census of the United States Calabasas Township 19-20 April

United States 1903 Department of the Interior Geological SurveyCalabasas QuadrangleReprinted 1924 and 1903 Reprinted 1947

United States 1877 1903 1928 1932 and 1952 Topanga

Western Construction News 1930 10 May 23 3

Wood George and Kathryn Wood Photograph Collection

Wood George and Kathryn Wood 2001 Letter to Virginia Haynes 10 October

Young Betty Lou 1980Our First Century The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980 Los Angeles LAAC Press

Young Randy 2009 Telephone Interview with Alexander D Bevil July 9

194 Topanga State Park

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 43: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Young Betty Lou and Thomas R Young 1983 Pacific Palisades Where the Mountains Meet the Sea Pacific Palisades Pacific Palisades Historical Society Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1975 Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters Santa Monica Casa Vieja Press

Young Betty Lou and [Thomas]Randy Young 1998 Santa Monica Canyon a Walkthrough History 2nd Edition Pacific Palisades Casa ViejaPress

York Louise Armstrong ed 1992 The Topanga Story Topanga The Topanga Historical Society

Interpretation Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 Topanga

State Park Aesthetic Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Adams Karen Bartelt 2009 TopangaState Park Recreational Resources Inventory CSP Southern Service Center March 2009

Ballona Wetlands Foundation 2011 Restoration Ballona Wetlands Foundation Programs ndash BallonaWetlands Interpretive Center[httpwwwballona-wetlandsorgpagesrestore_programshtml] Accessed March 2 2011

Bevil Alexander D 2009-2010 Topanga State Park CulturalResources Survey ndash Historic Overview and Inventory of Historic Resources [DRAFT]

Southern Service Center 27 July 2009 ndash 23 November 2010

Burg Richard 2011 Topanga State Park General Plan Biology CSP Southern Service Center February 2011

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977 TheSanta Monica Mountains State Parks Topanga State ParkMalibu Creek State Park and Point Mugu State Park General Development Plan

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1977Topanga State Park InterpretiveProspectus ndash Part I Will RogersArea February 1977

California State Parks (CSP) 2010Department Operations Manual Chapter 0900 ndash Interpretation and Education February 2010

California State Parks et al 2006 Topanga State Park InterpretiveCenter and Exterior InterpretiveFacilities Planning and Exhibits Vision Report ndash Trippet Skeet Lodge HubJunction Los Liones June 20 2006

California State Parks et al 2007 Topanga State Park InterpretivePlan Trippet Ranch NatureCenter Hub Junction Los Liones Canyon Park April2007

California State Parks et al 2008 Topanga State Park Design Development Drawings May 14 2008

Appendices 195

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 44: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

California State Parks 2010 State Parks Visitor Survey 2007-2009 Results for Will RogersState Historic Park Planning Division August 2010

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Malibu Lagoon SB[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=835] Accessed March 2 2011

California State Parks 2011 Visit a Park Will Rogers SHP[httpwwwparkscagovdefaultasppage_id=626] Accessed March 2 2011

Hook Eileen 1984 Topanga State Park Interpretive PlanInterpretive Planning Section Office of Interpretive ServicesJune 15 1984

Mealey Marla et al 2010 Topanga State Park Resources Inventory ndash Archaeological Investigations (DRAFT) Southern ServiceCenter December 2010

Mendez Nancy A 2009 Topanga State Park Scope of CollectionsStatement Southern Service Center December 17 2009

National Park Service 2002 General Management Plan amp Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area California United States Department of the Interior ndash National Park Service July2002

National Park Service 2009 OUTDOORS Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation

Area Summer 2009 Thousand Oaks CA

National Park Service 2011 Plan Your Visit Maps ndash RanchoSierra Vista and Satwiwa National Park Service US Department of the Interior ndash Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area [httpwwwnpsgovsamoplanyourvisitloadercfmcsModule=securitygetfileampPageID=376836] Accessed March 2 2011

NatureBridge 2011 Santa Monica Mountains Institute Educational Programs [httpwwwnaturebridgeorgsanta-monicaschool-and-group-programs] Accessed March 2 2011

Othmer Sue et al 1988 Mountains to the Sea A Visitorrsquos Guide to the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Second edition Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area

Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 2011 Your Parks King GilletteRanch [httplamountainscomparksaspparkid=670] Accessed March 2 2011

Wishtoyo Foundation 2011 Wishtoyo Foundationrsquos Chumash Discovery Village[httpwwwwishtoyoorgprojects-cultural-nc-chumash-discovery-villagehtml]Accessed on March 2 2011

Wolch Jennifer et al 2003 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Recreational

196 Topanga State Park

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 45: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Trail Use Survey Report to theNational Park Service Center for Sustainable Cities ProgramUniversity of Southern California March 2003

Other and General California Department of Parks and

Recreation (CDPR) 1972-2007Department OperationsManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1979Resource Management Directives for the California Department of Parks andRecreation Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 1987-2007Department AdministrationManual Sacramento

California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) 2001Cultural Resources Management Handbook

Appendices 197

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 46: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Oak Tree

198 Topanga State Park

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 47: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

PLANNING TEAM Karen Adams Associate Landscape ArchitectSouthern Service Center Alexander Bevil State Historian II Southern Service Center Mike Bonk Research Program Specialist ISouthern Service Center Lynette BrodySector Superintendent TopangaWill Rogers Sector Rich BurgSenior Environmental Scientist Southern Service Center Ron Schafer Former District SuperintendentAngeles District Suzanne Goode Senior Environmental Scientist Angeles District Karma Graham District Interpretive SpecialistAngeles District Barney MatsumotoManagerSouthern Service Center Marla Mealey Associate State ArchaeologistSouthern Service Center Nancy MendezRegional Interpretive SpecialistSouthern Service Center Craig SapDistrict SuperintendentAngeles District Luke Serna Associate Park and Recreation SpecialistSouthern Service Center

PLANNING ASSISTANCE

Alex Anderson Melanie Beck Katie Brown Dennis Dolinar Scott Green Patricia McFarland Carlos Matamoros James Newland Tina Robinson Michael Sampson Erin Smith Dale Skinner Barbara Tejada

Special thanks to The staff at Angeles District whoprovided considerable support especially via their first-handknowledge of the Parkrsquos dailyoperations and challenges Karen Adams who was an integral player in developing the vision for this Park prior to her retirement in early2010 Much of her research is reflected in the Planning text Marla Mealey who not only provided major archaeological input but herediting and desktop publishing abilities allowed this bold Plan to be clearly articulated and concise Other deserving special acknowledge-ments are the National Parks Service the Santa Monica Mountains Conserv-ancy and the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority for their past and continuing support

Appendices 199

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 48: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Santa Ynez Trail

200 Topanga State Park

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 49: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

Dedication The Planning Team wishes to dedicate this General Plan to the late Ron Schafer former Angeles District Superintendent who passed away on September 15 2010 as this planning process was well under way Without Ronrsquos initial leadership and support and his belief of ldquoBuilding partnerships to better protectopen spaces not only in the Los Angeles region but statewiderdquo Topanga State Parkrsquos vision would not be as bold and strong

copy 2012 California State Parks (CSP) All photographs and drawings are the property of CSP unless otherwise indicated

Topanga State Park

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication
Page 50: Los Leones creek bed - California Department of Parks and ... · Los Leones creek bed 154 Topanga State Park . APPENDIX A—DEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Aesthetic Resource

California State Parks Mission

The mission of the California State Parks is to provide for the health inspiration and education of the people of California by helping to preserve the statersquos extraordinary biological diversity protecting its most valuable natural and cultural resources and creating opportunities for high-quality outdoor recreation

Topanga State Park

  • Appendices
    • APPENDIX AmdashDEFINED TERMS AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
      • Aesthetic Resource
      • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
      • Bedrock Grinding Feature
      • Biotic Community
      • Biocorridors
      • BufferBuffer Zone
      • California State Park and Recreation Commission
      • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
      • California Species of Special Concern
      • Classification (CSP)
      • Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVeg)
      • Chumash
      • Cog Stone
      • Cultural Landscape
      • Cultural Resources
      • Cultural Preserve
      • Department Administration Manual (DAM) CSP
      • Department Operations Manual (DOM) CSP
      • Endangered Species
      • Environment
      • Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
      • Exotic Species
      • Gabrielino (Gabrieleno)Tongva
      • Geographic Information Systems(GIS)
      • Geomorphological
      • Habitat
      • Hydrological
      • Interpretation
      • National Register of Historic Places (National Register NRHP)
      • National Register Property
      • Natural Preserve
      • Notice of Preparation (NOP)
      • Public Resources Code (PRC)
      • Sensitive Species
      • Species of Special Concern
      • Springs and Seeps
      • Taxon (pl Taxa)
      • Threatened Species
      • TongvaGabrielino (Gabrieleno)
      • Venturentildeo Chumash
      • Watershed
      • LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
        • APPENDIX B
          • LISTING STATUS DEFINITION
          • Listing Codes
          • California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Lists
            • APPENDIX C
              • LISTING CODES DEFINITIONS
                • APPENDIX DmdashCULTURAL RESOURCES IN CONTEXT
                  • NATIVE AMERICAN
                  • ARCHAEOLOGY (HISTORIC)
                  • EXPLORATIONSETTLEMENT
                  • AGRICULTURE
                  • TRANSPORTATION
                  • INDUSTRIALECONOMIC
                  • MILITARY
                  • RESOURCE CONSERVATION
                    • APPENDIX E
                      • REFERENCES CONSULTED
                        • Natural Resources
                          • Cultural Resources
                            • Archaeology
                              • History
                              • Interpretation
                              • Other and General
                              • PLANNING TEAM
                              • PLANNING ASSISTANCE
                                • Special thanks to
                                  • Dedication