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    farce.

    Thecrisis

    RobinRamsay

    Thepoliticalproblem

    Sittinginthepub,afriendofminesaidhecou

    ldntunderstand

    whatwasgoingonintheLabourPartyatthemoment.Isaid

    somethingtothe

    effectthattheyhadaproblem:almost

    everythingtheybelievedabouteconomicpolicy

    forthepast25

    yearswaswrong;

    andimaginehowdifficultthismakesthings

    forthecurrentlea

    dership.Theycannotsay,W

    ereterribly

    sorry:wevebeen

    wrongforthelast25years.

    Weplumped

    fortheCityandig

    noredthemanufacturingbas

    e.Politicians

    dontdothis.Politicalpartiesnotseekingelectione.g.the

    CommunistPartyofGreatBritaincansaysuc

    hthings(and

    theCPGBdidcirca

    1990).Butforpartiesengag

    edinelectoral

    politicsthisisimp

    ossible.Orisperceivedasim

    possible.They

    areforcedtochangetheirpolicieswhilepreten

    dingallwas

    wellw

    hentheywereinoffice.(Oralmostwell:

    theymay

    acknowledgelittle

    thingstheydidgetwrong...

    )

    Notthatthisproblem

    isuniquetoLabour

    .Asthe

    coalitiongovernmenttalksaboutrebalancingt

    heeconomy,

    awayfrom

    theCitytowardsmanufacturing,theyhavethe

    sameproblem.Th

    eyalsochosetobankonthe

    City.TheBritish

    politicalclassand

    itsattendantmediamadeahugemistakein

    the1980swhen,withNorthSeaoilrevenuestospend,they

    chosetocopyAm

    ericaandnotGermanyorSw

    eden.

    Thelastglimpseofamainstream

    politica

    lpartynot

    assumingthatBritainsfuturelayintheserviceeconomy(in

    general)andtheCity(inparticular)wasin198

    8whenthe

    LabourPartywas

    doingitspolicyreviewafterthedefeatof

    1987.Theeconom

    icpartofthatreviewwasdo

    nebya

    committeechaired

    byBryanGouldMP.Gouldr

    epresenteda

    currentwithinthe

    LabourPartyandwiderlabo

    urmovementat

    thetimewhichwa

    shostiletothebankers.Ith

    adconcluded

    thatthekeystruc

    turalconflictinBritainwasntbetweenthe

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    Sowed

    idourthingandIhungaroundbackstageto

    watchtherestoftheacts(Isuspectit

    wastheonlytimethat

    ChrisMacGreg

    orsBluenotesandSamm

    yDavisJnr.shareda

    bill).Oneofth

    oseactswasavisitingBlackMuslim

    from

    America,who

    gotonthemicandbega

    nrunningaloadof

    rubbishabout

    theJewswhich,thesed

    ays,wouldgethim

    arrested.One

    bravesoul,awhiteman

    ,atthebackofthe

    primarilyblackaudience,beganhecklin

    gthisBrotherElijah.

    Hegotabout

    foursentencesoutbefor

    eaposseofMichaelXs

    gang,theblackEagles,intheirblack

    suitsandpolonecks,

    grabbedhim,

    beathim

    upandthrewh

    im

    out.Itookthatas

    mycuetoleaveandcatchthetubeho

    me.

    Myfirst

    experienceofIslam?Anti-semitism

    andviolence.

    TittleTattle

    TomEaston

    Blowingthew

    histleonDrFox

    Anythingwritten

    hereaboutthedepartedDefenceSecretary

    Liam

    Fox,hisbestmanandunofficialadviserAdam

    Werritty,

    Britainsambassa

    dortoIsraelMatthewGouldandtheCabinet

    SecretaryGusOD

    onnellislikelytobeoutofda

    teveryquickly.

    Readersneeding

    alittlebackgroundcouldstartwithJonathan

    CookatCounterp

    unch1andBrianBradyinThe

    Independenton

    Sunday.2Bothdrawveryheavilyandwithva

    ryingdegreesof

    attributionontheworkofCraigMurray,thef

    ormer

    ambassadortoUzbekistan,whoisnow

    thehig

    hest-level

    whistleblowertohaveemergedfrom

    theForeig

    nOffice,ifnot

    thewholeapparatusofBritishgovernment,inverymany

    years. Notonlyis

    Murrayswebsite3carryinghis

    ownmaterial,

    itisalsodrawing

    someknowledgeablecommentsbetween

    theinevitabletrollsfrom

    thoseattractedtoit

    .

    WiththeexceptionofTheIndependenton

    Sunday,the

    mainstream

    mediahaveatthisdateshiedawayfrom

    the

    serioussubstance

    ofMurraysallegations:that

    apro-Israeli,

    neo-conagendai

    sbeingrunthroughseniorpo

    liticiansand

    apparentlyreachingintotheupperreachesoftheForeign

    OfficeandMinistryofDefence.

    EvenPrivate

    Eyeseemsstrangelyreluctanttoenter

    thesewaters.The

    ymadebriefuseofMurrays

    initial

    revelations,butn

    otatthedepthonecouldexp

    ectgivenits

    finetrackrecordonothercontroversialsubjects.Thisisnotto

    betotallywonder

    edat:whentheEyesregular

    item

    onnewly

    electedparliamen

    tariansfeaturedneophyteLa

    bourMP

    1

    2

    3

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    byTim

    (Lord)Bell,themanwhohelped

    makeMargaret

    Thatcher,

    wasMattinson,Gouldsoldsid

    ekickinthe

    modernisationofLabour.Hillspartner

    isHilaryCoffman,who

    previously

    workedforKinnockandMich

    aelFoot.

    BAPand

    theBEEB

    Hillssiste

    r,BBCchiefeditorialadviserMargaret,isalong-

    standingm

    emberoftheBritishAmericanProject(Lobsters

    passim)w

    hosemembersnowseem

    tof

    illmoreandmoreof

    thetimeo

    fthecorporationscash-strap

    pedcurrentaffairs

    output.Ne

    wsnightsJeremyPaxmanwa

    sformanyyears

    posterboyontheBAPwebsite(hispho

    tographwasrecently

    removed);JamesNaughtieandEvanDavisnowregularlyhost

    theBBCR

    adio4Todayprogrammewith

    frequentBAPguests

    includingDavidWilletts,BobStewart,E

    dMilibandandDouglas

    Alexander.AtypicalTodayscheduleislikelytocontainthreeor

    fourBAPm

    embers,noneofwhom

    disclosetheirmembership

    tothelistenerswhohavefundedtheirextracurricular

    transatlan

    ticbondingthroughlicencefe

    esortaxesgoing

    towardstheForeignOfficesubventions

    totheBAP.

    Guardianistas

    Moretran

    sparentaretheloyaltiesofRogerAltontohislatest

    boss,RupertMurdoch.The63-year-old

    executiveeditorofThe

    Timeswas

    akeyfigureinso-calledliber

    aljournalism

    formost

    ofhisearliercareer.AfavouriteofformerGuardianeditorPeter

    Preston,A

    ltonachievedprominenceon

    thattitlebefore

    becoming

    editorofTheObserver.Thepaperthathad

    courageou

    slyopposedSuezin1956becameachampionfor

    theinvasionofIraqunderAltonseditor

    ship.From

    2008to

    2010hew

    aseditorofTheIndependent.OflateAltonhas

    turnedup

    ontelevisiondefendingNews

    Internationalwithan

    enthusiasm

    thatmustmakeGuardian,O

    bserverand

    Independe

    ntreaderswonderwhatman

    nerofmanhasbeen

    soinfluentialovertheirnewsconsumptionfor30years.8

    Ont

    heotherhand,aseniorGuard

    ianleaderwriterand

    8

    Seefor

    example

    and

    columnistformanyyearswasJulianGlover.

    Thepartnerofthe

    ubiquitousMurdoch

    columnistandformerTh

    atcheriteMatthew

    Parris(heworkedfo

    rherinNo10beforebecominganMP),

    Gloverhasleftliberaljournalism

    toworkas

    speechwriterfor

    thePrimeMinisterD

    avidCameron.JamesCa

    meronandJohn

    Arlott,turninyourg

    raves......

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    timesbentthelegalsystem

    forthemobin

    Dallas,oneof

    whosememberswasJackRuby.WhenRuby

    shotOswald,

    theDallaslawenforcementsystem

    knew

    preciselywho

    Rubywas,andhowmuc

    hdamageanhonest

    investigationofthemanwoulddotot

    hem.Whattheauthor

    hasnotdone

    isconnectthatcrime/law

    enforcement/politics

    nexustotheshootingofKennedy.He

    assumesthatRubywas

    killingOswald

    onbehalfoftheDallasm

    ob,who(theauthor

    believes)had

    shotKennedy.Butthisisonlyanassumption;

    andwhenRub

    ydiddrophintsabouttheKennedykillingwhile

    inprison,hepointedpeoplenotatCiv

    elloandtheDallas

    gambling-drug

    snetwork,butatLBJ.

    TooStoned

    TheAtlanticanditsEnemies:apersonalhistory

    oftheColdWar

    NormanStone

    Lon

    don:AllenLane,2010,30,h/b

    YourememberN

    ormanStone:oneofMrsThatchersfavourite

    historiansandoccasionalspeechwriterforher.

    Ihadnotread

    anyofhisbooksbutIpickedupacopyofthisinmylocal

    library(itstillhasafewbooksamongthecom

    putersand

    DVDs).Whatisa

    personalhistoryyouask?W

    ell,itseemsto

    meanoneinwhichnodocumentationisrequir

    ed.Thatwould

    beOK;butitalso

    seemstomeanoneinwhich

    theauthors

    textisnotedited.InhislengthyintroductionS

    tonecreditsno

    editoranditshows.

    Onpage54

    ,discussingtheearlyyearso

    ftheColdWar,

    Stonedescribest

    he1948deathoftheCzechpoliticianJan

    Masaryk,whowa

    sfoundlyingonthepavementbeneaththe

    smallbathroomw

    indowofhisflat.Murder?Su

    icide?Stone

    offersthisexplan

    ationofthestillunexplained

    death:

    Perhapstheaffaircanbeexplainedbyd

    rugs.LSD,

    whichhadbeendiscoveredinSwitzerlandattheendof

    the1930s,

    cancauseasortofbirthtrauma:afoetus,

    strugglinginsidethewomb,thenmaking,head-first,for

    asmallope

    ningthroughwhichithastofightits

    way....Masy

    ryk...probablyusedthethen

    fashionable

    drugsofhig

    hsocietyand....thistimeove

    rdidthedose.

    Idontknowthat

    Ihavereadamoreridiculousparagraphina

    would-beserious

    book.Hemightaswellspeculatethat

    Masarykwaskille

    dinafailedabductionattemptbyaliens

    youknow:theyg

    othim

    ontheirbluebeamthroughthe

    bathroom

    window

    butdroppedhim....Atthisp

    ointIstopped

    readingthebook

    andjustbeganflippingthrou

    ghit.

    Onpage64

    StonetellsusthatinItalyin

    1948the

    Communistslost

    theelection.Aboutthatelect

    ion,

    Therewere

    (andare)criesoffoul,bec

    auseofcovert

    activitybyCIAmensuchasMichaelLede

    enorEdward

    Luttwak,whoknewthecountrywell.

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    tograspt

    hatalls

    hecansayis

    Well,hetold

    methis,orthatalittlet

    houghtaboutits

    plausibilitymighthavebeeninorder.

    PaulLashmarsSpyFlightsoftheColdWar(1996),still

    availableonA

    mazon,istheplacetostartonthebooksmain

    subject.

    RobinRamsay

    NottingHillinYeOldenTyme

    MurderinNottingHill

    MarkOlden

    Winchester,UK:ZeroBooks,2011,196pps,illus.,notesand

    sources,p/b,11.99.

    ThemurderoftheblackcarpenterKelsoCoc

    hraneonthe

    streetsofNottingHillbyawhitegangin195

    9hasnevergone

    away.Nevergonea

    waybecauseitwaswith

    outdoubtaracist

    murderbut,further,becausenobodywasev

    erarrestedand

    charged,letaloneconvicted(somuchforthe

    vastresourcesof

    theMetPolice!).So,

    miasma-like,ithasjusthungthereuntil

    now.Withdiligentr

    esearchovermanyyears

    Oldenhas

    trackeddownandin

    terviewedtheNottingHillfacesof1959

    andnamestheform

    ermerchantseamanwhofatallystabbed

    Cochrane.Touseth

    atcurrentbuzzword,thisisclosureofa

    kind,butnotfullclo

    sureasitstillleavesthe

    bigquestionof

    whytheMetdidnts

    olvethecrime;andhere

    Oldenpointstoa

    cocktailo

    freasons,

    namelytheracism

    andin

    competenceof

    thepolice,withada

    shofpoliticalinterferenc

    e.

    NottingHillisOldensterritoryandhek

    nowsitwell.He

    deftlydescribesitsr

    iseandfall;and,unlikem

    uchlocalhistory,

    heputsahumanfacetoit.Weseeitthroughtheeyesofthe

    peoplewholivedan

    dworkedthere,grewup

    there,notably

    thosetowhom

    itwa

    shomein1959.ThusMurderinNottingHill

    isnotjustaboutam

    urder,itsalsoaboutatimeandplace.

    AnthonyFrewin

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    output(p.316)butgivesnofigures.Hedoesstatethatin

    2008,justbeforethecrash,aquartero

    fcorporatetaxescame

    from

    thef

    inancialservicessector.(p.10

    0)Tobecertainhedid

    meancorporatetaxesandnotcorporationtax,Ie-mailedhim

    andherepliedthus:

    The

    informationcomesfrom

    the

    answertoa

    parliamentaryquestionearlierthisyear.Corporate

    taxesreferstoalltaxesandnotjustcorporationtax.

    You

    shouldbeabletogetthedetailsfrom

    the

    parliamentarywebsitewhichcontainsanswersto

    writtenparliamentaryquestions.

    AftertenminutesofreformattingquestionsfortheSearch

    boxonthatsiteandnotfindingtheque

    stion,Igaveupand

    turnedto

    anothersourceonthis,theannualsurveyoftax

    paidbyth

    efinancialservicessectordonebyaccountants

    PriceWaterhouseCooperfortheCityof

    LondonCorporation.1

    Thisestim

    ated:

    ...th

    atfor2010thefinancialsectorasawholemadea

    Tota

    lTaxContributionof53.4billion,whichis11.2%o

    f

    totalgovernmenttaxreceipts,from

    alltaxes,forthat

    year

    .

    Thisisdownfrom

    12.1%in2009,accor

    dingtothesame

    source. Ev

    enifweassumethatthefigu

    reisareasonably

    accuratee

    stimate(andithasbeencha

    llenged2)abouthalfof

    thatisthe

    domesticbankingsector,so

    theCityaswethinkof

    it,theglobalhub,amountstoabout6%

    oftotaltaxation;and

    theappropriateresponsetothatfigure

    wouldbeisthatall?

    ThewaythatDarling,politiciansingene

    ralandmuchofthe

    mediatalk

    ,wemightconcludethatthe

    financialserviceswere

    justabout

    allt

    hiscountryhad.

    RobinRamsay

    1

    2

    InCity

    Stateagainstnationalsettlement:UKeconomicpolicyand

    politicsafte

    rthefinancialcrisis,CRESC

    Wor

    kingPaperSeries,Working

    PaperNo.101,2011at.

    Theauthorsarguethatthe

    truefigure

    isabouthalfofthis.

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    enligh

    tenmentprinciplesincludingthoseofdemocracy,

    socialresponsibilityandjustice

    tosuitourownends.

    Head

    ds:

    Wew

    erepersuadedthattherew

    erenolimitsto

    growth.Wethoughtwedidnoth

    avetocareaboutthe

    consequencesofouractions.We

    believedthatthe

    responsibilitytoborrowmoneywithinourlimits,orthe

    obliga

    tiontousetheworldsreso

    urcesconsiderately

    wasfo

    rothers.Asweareabouttolearn,thatwas

    wrong

    .

    Hissolutions,astendstobethecasea

    ttheconclusionofthis

    typeofbook,sufferfrom

    acertainprolixity,butare,inthe

    main,wellg

    rounded:economiesneedt

    oberight-sizedinline

    withshrinkingresources,weneedtop

    ricethoseresources

    correctlyan

    dprofitsneedtobefair.Thereistheoccasional

    eccentricity,orworse,aswhenhefollo

    wsaproposalfor

    universalbirthcontrolwiththegrossly

    illiberalsuggestionto

    bantheactivitiesofmanyreligiousgro

    upsonthegroundthat

    allt

    heydo

    isencourageevenmorepeopletobelieveina

    dream

    that

    cannotcometrue.

    Thats

    funny.Ithoughtthestandardcritiqueofreligion

    wasthatitmadepeopletooaccepting

    ofpovertyand

    oppressioninthisworldbyholdingout

    thepromiseof

    happinessintheafter-life.

    Thats

    aid,thisisabookforourtim

    e.Itwilldowell.

    Ironic,really,giventhebleaknessofmu

    chofitscontent.But

    then,nearly

    40yearsago,abookentitledSmallisBeautiful

    becomeone

    ofthebiggestsellersofits

    time.

    Funnilyenough,hadweheededt

    hewarningsinthat

    firstbook,w

    emayneverhaveneeded

    thisone. D

    anAtkinson

    DanAtkinso

    nblogsat

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    levelthatw

    ouldneverbeagreed

    al.Tothee

    ndofhislifeSmith

    dvocatedtheseviews.

    obesimilarlydisposed.So,too,

    rloserinth

    eEnglishsystem.

    usesthisa

    pproachandnever

    ervativeParty.GeorgeBrownand

    4-1966thoughtthesame.Allhave

    lexSalmon

    willsucceedinScotland

    eyhavefailed.From

    thevantage

    howsuccess

    fultheEnglish

    keepingpower.....apointofview

    tssuchasGerryHealy(whoknew

    )wouldhavestartedallt

    heir

    SimonMatthews