Literacy Cards

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    Writing-in Solfege

    When filling in solfege syllables on a piece

    students are working on, have the students

    write Do and So at the beginning of each line ofthe staff to use as reference points.

    1. Eye

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    1. Eye

    Appropriate for Upper-Middle or High School

    students. This idea came from an ear-training

    tutorial designed for music students at the

    Western Michigan University to prepare

    outside of class.

    This idea would be very useful in a choral

    classroom setting when the teacher might ask

    the students to write in the solfege for their

    parts in their music, both as a pitch

    recognition exercise and as a tool to help

    them learn their melodies.

    This is a great exercise because it gives

    students visual reference points, and helpsthem build an understanding of pitch

    relationships. c

    Code, David Loberg. Solfege Syllables. Aural Comprehension Guide. 2007.

    Western Michigan University. 23 Apr. 2009

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    When sharps you see,

    The last is ti!

    2. Eye

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    2. Eye

    Appropriate for Upper-Middle or early High

    School students. This idea came from a

    website which markets do-it-yourself eartraining and music reading software, books,

    aural tutorials, and other resources.

    Although it is a little bit corny, I thought this

    would be a great visual to hang in the

    classroom, so that that students have aconstant reminder of how to find do in any

    given time signature. If students know the

    relationship between ti and do, they can

    always locate the tonic note.

    Particularly as a pair of posters with the card

    which follows this, I thought this was a really

    cute and clever way to teach students to find

    the tonic note, or do, in an unfamiliar piece

    of music.

    Ewer, Gary. Key Signatures." Gary Ewers Easy Music Theory. 1999-2005. 23 Apr. 2009

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    When flats there are,

    The last is fa!

    3. Eye

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    3. Eye

    Appropriate for Upper-Middle or early High

    School students. This idea came from a

    website which markets do-it-yourself eartraining and music reading software, books,

    aural tutorials, and other resources.

    Although it is a little bit corny, I thought this

    would be a great visual to hang in the

    classroom, so that that students have aconstant reminder of how to find do in any

    given time signature. If students know the

    relationship between fa and do, they can

    always locate the tonic note.

    Particularly as a pair of posters with the card

    before this, I thought this was a really cute

    and clever way to teach students to find the

    tonic note, or do, in an unfamiliar piece of

    music.

    Ewer, Gary. Key Signatures." Gary Ewers Easy Music Theory. 1999-2005. 23 Apr. 2009

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    FatherCharles Goes Down And Ends

    Battle

    Order of the Sharps:

    4. Eye

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    Ewer, Gary. Key Signatures." Gary Ewers Easy Music Theory. 1999-2005. 23 Apr. 2009

    Appropriate for Upper-Middle or early High

    School students. This idea came from a

    website which markets do-it-yourself ear

    training and music reading software, books,aural tutorials, and other resources.

    Also a bit corny, this is another great visual to

    hang in the classroom. I thought the saying

    was very clever, especially when put together

    with its partner, which follows. It is the kindof tool which can be explained at the

    beginning of the year, and memorized by

    students for the rest of the year and for years

    to come.

    Having this posted in a classroom andfrequently asking students to identify key

    signatures or sharp signs in unfamiliar music

    is a great way to build literacy.

    4. Eye

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    http://www.musictheory.halifax.ns.ca/9key_sig

    natures.html

    Order of the Flats:

    Battle Ends, And Down Goes Charles

    Father!

    5. Eye

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    Ewer, Gary. Key Signatures." Gary Ewers Easy Music Theory. 1999-2005. 23 Apr. 2009

    5. Eye

    Appropriate for Upper-Middle or early High

    School students. This idea came from a

    website which markets do-it-yourself ear

    training and music reading software, books,

    aural tutorials, and other resources.

    Also a bit corny, this is another great visual to

    hang in the classroom. I thought the saying

    was very clever, especially when put together

    with its partner, which precedes it. It is thekind of tool which can be explained at the

    beginning of the year, and memorized by

    students for the rest of the year and for years

    to come.

    Having this posted in a classroom andfrequently asking students to identify key

    signatures or flat signs in unfamiliar music is a

    great way to build literacy.

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    A = 440 Hz

    = 60'

    1. Ear

    Finding References

    At the very beginning of each class, have the students

    sing an A= 440, while clapping quarter note rhythms at

    metronome marking = 60. Over the weeks, the

    students will gradually memorize the pitch and thetempo, and no longer need any kind of external

    reference in order to find them. The students will then

    have their own internal reference from which to find

    all other pitches and tempos they may need.

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    1. EarAppropriate for High School Students. This idea came

    from an ear-training tutorial designed for music students

    at the Western Michigan University to prepare outside of

    class.

    This exercises creates both a pitch memory and a pulse

    memory for your students. Once students have

    memorized A=440, they will be much more able to find a

    close approximation of their starting pitch for any song

    they choose to sing in your classroom or on their own.

    Further, you could continue to add to these pitch

    memories by memorizes a few other notes as well. Once

    the students can find a quarter note at 60, they will also

    be able to find a good approximation of any tempo

    markings they encounter.

    I like this activity because I think it encourages a sense of

    unity and achievement within the choir as they improve

    their pitch and pulse memories. It is also a good way to

    focus the class each day.

    Code, David Loberg. Warm-Up Exercises. Aural Comprehension Guide.

    2007. Western Michigan University. 23 Apr. 2009

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    2. Ear

    Error Detection

    As an ear-training and critical listening activity,

    test students on a familiar passage of music.

    First, play the passage correctly, then play the

    passage with deliberate errors (designate ahead

    of time if they will be melodic, rhythmic, or both,

    and start with only one or two errors for

    inexperienced students.) Hopefully, students will

    know their music well enough to catch the errors!

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    2. Ear

    Code, David Loberg. Error Detection. Aural Comprehension Guide. 2007.

    Western Michigan University. 23 Apr. 2009

    Appropriate for High School Students. This idea came

    from an ear-training tutorial designed for music students

    at the Western Michigan University to prepare outside ofclass.

    This would be a good exercise to use after students have

    learned an entire piece and are very comfortale with their

    parts. It is an activity I might do as preparation for part-

    testing, as part of a music-reading lesson, or even for funand critical listening as a way to change the way students

    listen to the song.

    I like this activity because it really empowers the student

    to catch the tricky moves of the teacher, to know their

    own parts, and to take on the role that the teacher usuallyplays catching mistakes!

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    3. Ear

    Establishing a Key

    do re mi do re ti do

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    3. Ear

    Appropriate for High School or Middle School students.

    This idea came from the ChoralNet Website, in theResources section under Sight-singing.

    The teacher who volunteered this exercise has his

    students sing the exercise in the key of any piece they

    work on in class. The exercise establishes the key of the

    piece in the students ears, and it is especially helpful forsight-singing and a capella work.

    Although the author of this exercise does not specify it, I

    think it would be very beneficial to play chords under the

    exercise so that the students get a wider range of pitches

    and a more solidified sense of tonality in their ears.

    Sherwood, Tom. Favorite Sight Reading Tips." Choral Net. 2009.

    24 April 2009

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    4. Ear

    The Perfect Fourth

    Here comes the bride

    So do do do

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    4. Ear

    Appropriate for High School or Middle School students. This idea

    came from the ChoralNet Website, in the Resources section

    under Sight-reading and Sight-singing.

    This is a trick the author of the article uses to help her students

    remember the perfect fourth. Using a song her students have had

    in their ears since childhood gives them an easy reference point

    to use when sight-reading or practicing material or intervals.

    I think this is a great visual to have posted around the classroom,

    so that students have an easy way to remember what a perfect

    fourth sounds like at any time during their choral work and music

    reading. If a student is having trouble singing do to sol, all he

    or she has to do is look up on the wall and remember an interval

    thats been imprinted on his or her tonal memory for years. There

    may still be physical issues involved if the student is not able to

    match the pitches, but understanding how the interval sounds is

    a very important part of the process.

    Wilber, Brenda. More Interval Songs (Beyond My Bonnie)." Choral Net.

    2009. 24 April 2009

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    5. Ear

    Perfect Octave

    Some - where ov - er the rain - bow

    Do do ti sol la ti do

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    5. Ear

    Wilber, Brenda. More Interval Songs (Beyond My Bonnie)." Choral Net.

    2009. 24 April 2009

    Appropriate for High School or Middle School students. This idea

    came from the ChoralNet Website, in the Resources section

    under Sight-reading and Sight-singing.

    This is a trick the author of the article uses to help her students

    remember the perfect octave. Using a song her students have

    had in their ears since childhood gives them an easy reference

    point to use when sight-reading or practicing material or

    intervals.

    I think this is a great visual to have posted around the classroom,

    so that students have an easy way to remember what a perfect

    fourth sounds like at any time during their choral work and music

    reading. If a student is having trouble singing do to do, all he

    or she has to do is look up on the wall and remember an interval

    thats been imprinted on his or her tonal memory for years. There

    may still be physical issues involved if the student is not able to

    match the pitches, but understanding how the interval sounds is

    a very important part of the process.