Lg Electronics
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Transcript of Lg Electronics
Company Profile
Establishing LGEGF was an important step in the Growth strategy of the company. As part of
the global expansion of LG Electronics, the Middle East has a very high priority and setting up
LGEGF indicates enhanced Commitment to the region.
The stable and growing markets of the area are also the reasons to open a new subsidiary
located in the Jebel Ali Free Zone.
Being in center of Dubai brings us close to local markets, which means we can respond to
customers needs and market changes immediately.
CORPORATE NAME: LG Electronics Gulf FZE
ESTABLISHED: 14th October 1996
PRESIDENT: Mr. Hyun Shik Paik
OUR BUSINESS UNITS
LG is comprised of six business units:
•Home Entertainment
•Home Appliances
•IT Products
•AE (RAC, CAC, Solar & Lighting)
•Business Solutions
•Mobile Communications
MAIN PRODUCTS
LED TV, Plasma TV, LCD TV, LCD Monitor, Commercial Monitor, CD-ROM Drives, DVD-ROM
Drives, CD Rewritable Recorder, VCR, DVD Player, DVD Recorder, Portable DVD, Home Theater,
Notebook, Air Conditioner, Refrigerator, Microwave Oven, Washing Machine, Vacuum Cleaner,
Compressor for Air Conditioner, Compressor for Refrigerator, Air Purifies, HomNet, Built-in
Appliances.
OFFICIAL WEBSITES
http://www.lg.com/ae
http://www.lg.com/ae_ar
http://ae.lgworld.com/web.main.dev
OTHER LINKS
http://www.twitter.com/lggulf
http://www.facebook.com/lgfanclub
Company Background
LG Electronics Inc. (Korean: LG 전자, KRX: 066570, LSE: LGLD) is a South
Korean multinational electronics company headquartered in Yeouido-dong, Seoul, and a
member of the LG Group, employing 83,000 people working in 119 local subsidiaries
worldwide. With 2013 global sales of USD 53.1 billion (KRW 58.14 trillion), the company
operates its business through five divisions: Home Entertainment, Mobile Communications,
Home Appliance, Air Conditioning and Energy Solution, and Vehicle Components. [2] CEO of LG
Electronics is Bon-joon Koo, who assumed the role of Vice Chairman of LG Electronics on 1
October 2010. In 2011, LG Electronics was the world's second-largest television manufacturer.
History
1958–1960s
In 1958, LG Electronic was founded as GoldStar (Hangul:금성). It was established in the
aftermath of the Korean War to provide the rebuilding nation with domestically-produced
consumer electronics and home appliances. LG Electronics produced South Korea's first radios,
TVs, refrigerators, washing machines, and air conditioners.[4] GoldStar was one of the LG group
with a sister company, Lak-Hui (pronounced "Lucky") Chemical Industrial Corp. which is now LG
Chem and LG Households. The Goldstar corporate name had been changed to LG Electronics
(Lucky-Goldstar) and LG Cable in 1995, after merging with Lucky Chemical.
2000–present
In order to create a holding company, the former LG Electronics was split off in 2002, with the
"new" LG Electronics being spun off and the "old" LG Electronics changing its name to LG EI. It
was then merged with and into LG CI in 2003 (the legal successor of the former LG Chem), so
the company that started as Goldstar does not currently exist.
LG Electronics plays a large role in the global consumer electronics industry. LG launched the LG
Chocolate mobile phone in 2005 and is the second-largest LCD TV manufacturer worldwide as
of 2013.[6] By 2005, LG was a Top 100 global brand, and in 2006 LG recorded a brand growth of
14%.[7] Its display manufacturing affiliate, LG Display, as of 2009 was the world's largest LCD
panel manufacturer.[8] In 2010, LG Electronics entered the smartphone industry. Since, LG
Electronics continued to develop various electronic products, such as releasing the world's first
84-inch ultra-HD TV for retail sale.[9]
On 5 December 2012, the antitrust regulators of European Union fined LG Electronics and
several other major companies for fixing prices of TV cathode-ray tubes in two cartels lasting
nearly a decade.[10]
In 2014, LG Electronics began to a new typeface for the "LG" in its logo.
On June 11, 2015, LG Electronics found itself in the midst of a human rights controversy
when The Guardian published an article by Rosa Moreno, a former employee of an LG television
assembly factory.[11] Moreno reported that she had lost her hands in an industrial accident, and
that the factory initially provided her only $3,800 for the devastating loss. Moreno has
continued to battle LG to find sufficient compensation for the loss of her hands, and the
company has been notably unresponsive and unsympathetic to her case.
Products
LG Electronics' products include televisions, home theater systems, refrigerators, washing
machines, computer monitors, wearable device ,smart appliance and smartphones.
Televisions
LG Electronics launched an OLED TV in 2013 and 65-inch and 77-inch sizes in 2014. LG
Electronics introduced its first Internet TVin 2007, originally branded as "NetCast Entertainment
Access" devices. They later renamed the 2011 Internet televisions to "LG Smart TV" when
more interactive television features were added, that enable the audience to receive
information from the Internet while at the same time watching conventional TV programming.
In November 2013, a blogger discovered that some of LG's smart TVs silently collect filenames
from attached USB storage devices and program viewing data, and transmit the information to
LG's servers and LG-affiliated servers.[18][19] Shortly after this blog entry went live, LG disabled
playback on its site of the video, explaining how its viewer analytics work, and closed
the Brightcove account the video was hosted on. By December 2013, the page itself was
removed from LG's website.
LG's remote uses Hillcrest Labs' Freespace technology to allow users to change channels using
gestures[22] and Dragon Naturally Speaking technology for voice recognition.[23]
As of 2014, LG is using webOS with a ribbon interface with some of its smart TVs. LG reported
that in the first eight months after release, it had sold over 5 million webOS TVs.
Mobile devices
Mobile
LG G4 Global Launching
LG Electronics manufactures a wide range of smartphones and tablet devices.[25] Other than
the G3, LG officially unveiled the curved smartphone, G Flex, on 27 October 2013. LG has
released it in South Korea in November 2013, and later announced releases in Europe, the rest
of Asia, and North America. At Consumer Electronics Show in January 2014, LG announced an
U.S. release for the G2 across several major carriers. In 2015, LG has released LG G4 globally in
late May through early June.
Tablet
In 2014, LG revealed three new additions to the G series of tablets, which each include LG's
Knock Code feature, allowing users to unlock devices with a series of taps. The tablets also
feature Q Pair which allows tablets to sync up with a smartphones, and for phone calls and text
messages passed on to the tablet in real time.[30]
Smart watch
LG Watch Urbane LTE
LG G watch R
LG and Google announced the Android Wear-based smartwatch, the LG G Watch, that was in
June 2014. In August 2014, the LG G Watch R that has a round face (similar to the Moto 360)
was released. The G watch urbane that LG's third android watch has released in April, 2015.
This is the first device to support new features such as Wi-Fi, and new parts of Android
Wear's software interface, like the ability to draw emoji to friends.
Rolly Keyboard
In 2015, LG announced the first Bluetooth keyboard that folds up along the four rows of keys
that can be tossed in a purse or pocket. The rolly keyboard is made of solid plastic. Two tiny
plastic arms fold out from the end of the keyboard to support a tablet or smartphone, and it
can toggle between two different Bluetooth-connected devices at a time. Battery life is an
expected three months on a single AAA battery.
Home appliances
LG manufactures and sells home appliance products such as refrigerators, washers and dryers,
vacuum cleaners, kitchen appliances, and residential air conditioners. In June 2014, LG
Electronics also announced the launch of its smart appliances with HomeChat™ messaging
service in South Korea. HomeChat™ employs LINE, the mobile messenger app from Korean
company 'Naver', to let homeowners communicate, control, monitor and share content with
LG’s smart appliances. Users can send simple messages, such as "start washing cycle," in order
to control their washing machines.
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT STRATEGY
LG Electronics is continuously expanding green partnerships with its suppliers which called
“Green Program Plus”.
GREEN PARTNERSHIP
GREEN PROGRAM PLUS
First implemented in 2005, “Green Program Plus (GP Plus)” is a sustainability management
program for our supply chain. Not only does the program help us respond to regulations on
managing hazardous substances, but it also enables us to identify risks existing in our supply
chain and to promote our suppliers’ competitiveness in sustainability management. This
program has now been expanded to parts procurement and GHG emissions, and includes
second-tier and third-tier suppliers as well as primary suppliers. LG Electronics also validates
and evaluates the green management system as well as the capacity of our existing and new
suppliers on an ongoing basis.
CERTIFICATION PROCESS
The certification examination only takes place at factories of companies that have passed the
LG Electronics' review along with verification of the documents related to hazardous
substances. For the company that passed the examination, and actual business is initiated with
conclusion of a parts warranty.
DOCUMENTS FOR SUPPLIERS
LG Electronics distributes related information such as 'LG Electronics manual of the hazardous
substance management in parts and models' both online and offline, so that its partner firms
can easily adapt their operations to the GP Plus. This manual also contains detailed LGE
principles and standards with regard to hazardous substance management in parts and models.
Click to download the latest version of 'LG Electronics manual of the hazardous substance
management in parts and models' in each language.
English Korean Chinese
CERITIFICATION CRITERIA
All vendors have to secure the eco-friendly quality by renewal examination continuously, after
new approval.
SUPPLIER TRANING
In order to strengthen green partnerships with suppliers, LG Electronics provides annual
training on green technology, compliance response and GHG emissions management to
suppliers (staff members from environmental management departments) and LGE employees
in charge of the partnership. In 2013, 239 supplier staff members (Green Expert Program) and
106 LGE employees(Green Auditor Program) completed the training. We also introduced new
programs to foster experts in green equipment analysis (Green Equipment Expert Program) and
in measuring hazardous substances (Environmental Data Collection Expert Program) in 2013,
and conducted training for the equipment testing operators of our suppliers, all in an effort to
improve the credibility of collected data and hazardous substance management systems. In
2013, a total of 165 supplier staff members completed the program, and we plan to expand
training targets in 2014.
Global strategy of LG Electronics as a leading Korean company
Tomikazu Hiraga
Senior research Fellow
NLI Research Institute
Economic recovery in advanced countries including Japan is still sluggish, although corporate
financial performance has been recovering gradually. And companies whose business activities
in emerging countries experiencing an economic boom account for a larger proportion tend to
show better financial performance. Leading Korean companies have a larger presence in the
world market and attract considerable attention.
I will focus on LG Electronics, Inc., a leading company ranking with Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
in the world’s electrical and electronics industries, with the largest market share in home
appliances markets in important emerging countries, such as India, Brazil, and Indonesia, and
relatively advanced management methods including corporate governance, which are highly
valued, and will discuss features or important points of its global management and personnel
strategy in this article.
(Reference: Exchange rates as of August 5, 2010 were as follows. The Japanese yen/Korean won
foreign exchange rate was approximately ¥0.074 to the Korean won. The Japanese yen/Indian
rupee rate was approximately ¥1.87 to the Indian rupee. )
Leading Korean zaibatsu—The LG group
The Korean zaibatsu (chaebol), a unique large companies group, is very influential in Korea’s
corporate sector. Top 28 companies by market capitalization other than public corporations
account for 58 percent in the aggregate market value (Korea Composite Stock Price Index:
KOSPI) at the end of 2009 and most of those companies belong to zaibatsu company groups.
Striking features of the zaibatsu are as follows:
1. Many zaibatu started as a family company.
2. Zaibatsu leaders and their relatives and affiliated companies are major shareholders.
3. Share holding relationships are complicated.
4. Zaibatsu companies are engaged in businesses in diversified business areas.
Table 1 shows changes of companies groups and the LG group has occupied a higher position,
although some groups failed or are downgraded due to the Asian currency and financial crisis in
1997 and 1998. Also its LG’s leader is in the third generation ahead of other major zaibatsu and
he introduced a holding company system, aiming at clarifying the structure of owning and
controlling group companies.
Total assets of the LG group with 53 affiliated companies reach 78.9 trillion won, the fourth
largest in Korea’s private sector (following Samsung, Hyundai Automobile and SK) and
combined market capitalization of the group’s leading four companies (LG Corp., (a holding
company), LG Electronics, LG Display, and LG Chem.) accounted for approximately seven
percent of the aggregate market value (KOSPI) at the end of 2009. LG Corp., a group’s core
company, controls three large segments, that is, “electronics,” “chemicals,” and
“telecommunications and services”. Among these, LG Electronics plays a central role in the
“electronics” segment. However, the group expects LG Chemistry to play a heightened role in
its battery business, one of the most important and promising business areas.
Management policy of “H armony and solidarity, Respect for human beings”
Features of LG group’s management policies are as flows:
1. Relatives including the zaibatsu leader, large shareholders, carried out corporate
management in collaboration
2. Its extent of diversification of business lines is relatively limited and electronics and chemicals
businesses have grown mainly.
3. The group’s management has abided by its management policies of “considering human
beings first” (“Harmony and solidarity, Respect for human beings”) and the group was the first
zaibatsu to start recruiting employees publicly. Thus it has actively wrestled with the
appointment and training of promising staff to be professional managers.
4. The group is said to have fewer relationships with politicians and less reliance on them. As a
result, it managed to grow its businesses and concentrate management resources by its own
policies and strategies.
In Korea, many companies face difficulties in dealing with unions and labor strikes. However,
“both employers and employees agreed on a pay increase for 20 years in a row without any
offensive negotiations” in LG Electronics (NNA for March 9, 2009). The situation is different
from Samsung Electronics which does not have a labor union. The February 26, 2005 issue of
the Toyo Keizai describes corporate culture of the leading zaibatsu as “Samsung’s management,
Hyundai’s guts, and LG’s harmony and solidarity.”
LGE ranked fourth in its industry in Global 500
LGE has five segments: Home Entertainment (TVs and audio products), Mobile Communications
(cellular phones and handsets), Home Appliance (home appliances), Air Conditioning, and
Business Solutions (monitors, commercial displays for hotels, equipment for automobiles, and
security solutions). LGE has expanded into approximately 80 countries and the number of
employees exceeds 80 thousand.
Its consolidated financial results (FY 2009) and position in the industry are as follows:
・Sales: 73.0 trillion won (a 15.3 percent increase year over year)
・Operating profit: 4.2 trillion won (a 3.6 percent increase y-o-y), operating profit margin: 5.8
percent
・Net profit: 2.8 trillion won (a 145.0 percent increase y-o-y)
・Total assets: 44.8 trillion won (equity capital: 17.2 trillion won)
・LGE was ranked fourth in its industry in 2009 Fortune Global 500 in terms of sales volume,
behind first-place Siemens, second-place Samsung Electronics, and Hitachi and ahead of
Panasonic and Toshiba, which were ranked fifth and sixth, respectively.
・LGE’s TVs or cellular phones market share and respective position in terms of sales volume in
2009 in the world.
LGE had the second largest market share in terms of TV sales (the same 12.4 percent share as
SONY. Samsung Electronics had the largest share of 23.3 percent.) and the third largest share in
cellular phones sales(10.5 percent. It was behind Nokia (38.3 percent) and Samsung (20.1
percent)). The company is one of the companies with the largest market share with respect to
refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, microwaves in the world and is the leading
home appliance supplier in growth markets including India, Brazil, and Indonesia.
Its overseas sales account for 88 percent in its overall sales and is at a higher level in
comparison to competing Japanese manufacturers (SONY: 74 percent, Panasonic:47 percent,
and Sharp:48 percent). This is largely because Korea’s domestic market is not large enough for
the company to expand its businesses.
Strategic features of its global management are as follows:
1. Selection of growth markets based on long -range plans
2. Prompt and bold decisions to expand into new markets and concentration of management
resources
3. Decisions by local offices on development, locally designed products, building a sales network
and internationalization of headquarters
4. Effective sales promotions with emphasis on its brand name
Its main markets targeted for growth have been those of emerging countries with large
potential for growth and fewer strong rivals. LGE expanded into India with the second largest
population in the world and a younger age structure and longer population bonus period in
1997 (establishment of LG Electronics India, LGE’s fully owned subsidiary). Although many of its
rival companies including Japanese companies exported their products from home countries to
India at that time, LGE started producing products at its factories ahead of the rivals and
acquired a competitive advantage. LGE placed a priority on strategic advantages of taking the
lead and determined it without hesitation, despite insufficient infrastructure with respect to
operations of the factories, product distribution, or representatives’ daily lives.
The company has marketed a series of products, fully taking into accounts consumers’ tastes
and regional needs or features, including TVs which work in an unstable voltage situation,
various kinds of colorful and flowery and lockable refrigerators with large crispers for
vegetarians and cooler cases for women’s cosmetics, TVs with on-screen display options in ten
regional languages, washing machines with a "sari" (a national female costume) cycle, and
microwave ovens with cooking menus including 77 kinds of Indian dishes. Its products attract
customers’ attention. Also it markets low-end products, while marketing high-end products at
the same time in order to increase brand images, in relation to its brand strategy. Furthermore,
it has made efforts to establish sales and service offices, building a network of offices across
India.
Expatriates dispatched from Korea (around 30 people) are mainly involved in the strategic
matters or so ,and it has employed many talented local employees who knew markets and
consumers since its start of local production. The company has actively made use of such local
human resources with respect to sales of products and customer service, or development and
design of products. (Its R&D center has 3,000 engineers now and plans to hire 2,000 more
engineers)
The organization has been operated by local staff over a long time and heads of personnel and
sales and marketing divisions are Indians. The company has introduced an evaluation system on
a performance basis which is understood and acceptable by local employees and welfare
program including welfare facilities, trying to motivate such employees.
On the other hand, there are some points to be noted with respect to representatives
dispatched from Korea. First of all, the head of the local subsidiary has held the position since
the creation of the subsidiary over a long time and made efforts to enable the company’s
business to take root and expand from a longer point of view. Secondly, many Korean
representatives are accompanied by their families and it appears easier for them to commit to
their work, unlike Japanese representatives, many of whom are employees working away from
their families in Japan.
Furthermore, when it comes to marketing methods on raising company’s awareness or
corporate image, LGE places more emphasis on concentration and efficiency effects in each
market than Samsung Electronics which seems to address the methods worldwide. As a result,
it becomes a sponsor for cricket events which is very popular in India, as sports marketing
rooted in the region.
Additionally, LGE has two factories (It will start another new factory shortly.) and one R & D
center in India. Although the company’s total investment amounts to approximately 13 billion
rupees, it plans to spend 15 billion rupees to expand its production as a production and export
base in accordance with its worldwide strategy, not just for sales in India. Sales in its Indian
business stood at 130.9 billion rupees in 2009, accounting for approximately six percent in LGE’s
total sales. It plans to increase the percentage to 12 percent in 2015, which will exceed the
proportion of Korea.
Operations Management Strategy
OUR GOAL: TO LEAD GLOBAL ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY WORLDWIDE
In order to sustain leadership among global electronics and information technology companies,
LG Electronics' R&D is driving the development of "Great Products" and strengthening core
technological capabilities through a process of "select and focus" in key areas such as cell
phones and digital TVs.
In important business areas such as digital appliances and audio/video products, LG is
establishing global leadership in development by focusing on premium products while
enhancing R&D capacities in new product categories.
Furthermore, in new-business areas such as home networking, GPS, and mobile A/V, the
company is directing its efforts toward developing convergence products in response to the
current trend of merging different technologies and products. What's more, the company is
leading the new market by actively participating in pilot projects to develop new products with
various service providers.
ACHIEVEMENT THROUGH TOP TALENT RECRUITMENT AND R&D SYSTEMS CONSOLIDATION
To achieve its lofty goals, LG Electronics continuously recruits new talent and strives to increase
its global business by consolidating R&D systems oriented toward local markets in strategic
countries such as China and India. The company is also building international R&D capacity by
pushing ahead on strategic alliances with other major companies in regard to standardization
and new products.
LG Electronics operates a global R&D system that consists of more than 30 research centers
around the world. Through this system, the company facilitates open innovation utilizing
innovative technologies from the outside, in order to secure core technologies and the early
identification of future growth engines. In all these ways, LG is on target toward realizing its
vision: Top Global R&D.