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Leveraging Selangor’s Land Use Planning through the Optimization of its Web Enabled Spatial Information System - SISMAPS
Geospatial World Forum, Rotterdam, 13-16 May 2013
Introduction
Selangor, the fastest growing state in Malaysia Rapid Urbanisation in major cities and its peripheries Kuala Lumpur conurbation: Incl. Kuala Lumpur (capital city) and
several cities around it Urbanising pressures on semi-urban or rural areas close to the
cities
In effect, diverse and complex issues surrounding the state’s planning and development procedures
Selangor Town and Country Planning Department as the authority responsible to plan, monitor and coordinate land use planning
Need for an effective and efficient tool for management of information concerning planning and development
State of SelangorState of Selangor
Located in the west of Peninsular Malaysia. Malaysia consist of Peninsular and East Malaysia.
Statistics
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Rotterdam-Rijnmond (greater Rotterdam)•Population = 1.3 million•City Population = 616,250 (Feb. 1, 2012)•Size = 319 km2 (2007)(wikipedia)
Rotterdam-Rijnmond (greater Rotterdam)•Population = 1.3 million•City Population = 616,250 (Feb. 1, 2012)•Size = 319 km2 (2007)(wikipedia)
(Source: Laporan Rancangan-Rancangan Tempatan, Negeri Selangor)
• Selangor State: 8,153 sq. km (2.4% of Malaysia land area)• 9 districts and 12 local authorities• Population: 5.5 million (2010)• Highest growth rate among 13 states in Malaysia
(2010 GDP = 10%, higher than the national average of 7.2%)
The Need for SISMAPS
To facilitate coordination and monitoring of development plans at the state and local authorities level.
To ensure development compliance to planning decisions as approved by the State Planning Committee.
To enable the auditing of development achievement and compliance to Local Plans.
To provide a comprehensive and integrated land use database that can be shared with all 12 Local Authorities .
To enable the public to view information on Local Plans.
User Requirement Analysis
Data Components
No. of Land Parcels
Total: 1,086,447
Hardware and Software Analysis
Types of Operating System used in Agencies
The use of a server for
more than 1 function in
some LAs.
Can be categorised as
‘Ready’, ‘Ready with
Condition’ and ‘Ready at
Minimum Level’.
Human Resource Analysis in Local Authorities
GIS Users in JPBDS and Local Authorities
Users comprise of executive and technical support staffs
Executives – advanced skill and technical staffs – basic & intermediate skills
Basically all agencies are ready for SISMAPS implementation but several with
minimum capability especially in terms of data updating and maintenance.
Problems Identified
Different GIS platform across Local Authorities and technical
department requires integration
Unstandardized data structure
Poor data quality in some LAs
Infrastructure capability (Hardware and network)
Human resource
Quality of Data
Spatial Overlappings and Gaps
Boundary error
Attributes not complete Data Structure not following the standard metadata
Not complying with JUPEM Cadastral Lot
Hardware and Software Capabilities
Highly Ready
Ready
Ready with condition
Minimum capacity
Not Ready
Level of Readiness
Incorporates safety, quality, precision, validity and system integrity features at both TCPD and LA levels.
Shared activities based on 5 components :
i. Users ii. Contents and Applications
iii. Network iv. Database v. System Integration
SISMAPS’ TECHNOLOGY MODEL
Development Concept and Approach
System Integration
On-line data sharing facilities - data cataloguing, GIS visualization and data manipulation.
Integrates data from various stakeholders.
On-line data sharing facilities - data cataloguing, GIS visualization and data manipulation.
Integrates data from various stakeholders.
Based on web services, one-stop web site access.
Based on web services, one-stop web site access.
Fast, easy to handle and user-friendly applications.
Fast, easy to handle and user-friendly applications.
Enterprise Database Structure
Feature Dataset
Feature Class Polygon, Line, Point
Table Domain and Subtypes
Relationships
Topology
Geometric Network
Survey Dataset
Raster Dataset
TIN Dataset
Metadata Document
Spatial data is stored in a uniform format (12 LAs);Ease the process of updating and review of information;Data can be easily retrieved, displayed, analysed and reproduced;Outputs with added value;Data sharing platform
SISMAPS’ Applications & Integration
SISMAPS - Provides 5 main functions•Online EIS Local Plan•GIS for Executive•Local Plan Monitoring•Online data updating (charting)•Public Access/ User
- As ‘Platform’ to all other applications, including the monitoring module, GIS-EPC & systems integration Systems’ Integration - Integration of the Department’s existing applications with GIS data- Sharing of Services between agencies- Data maintenance
http://sismaps.jpbdselangor.gov.my/SISMAPS/default.aspx
SISMAPS - EIS
▫search and query▫database ▫reporting and
printing ▫metadata
Local Plans Monitoring Modules
Complying land useConflicting land use
Assess land use development approved by the local authorities in terms of performance and complianceEmphasizes on spatial data, location and land use activities of current and proposed developmentTwo main modules - the Achievement Module and the Compliance Module
GIS-EPC – Data Integration
The spatial database of SISMAPS is linked to the planning information database of the EPC system (existing).
Facilitates the process of technical evaluation of planning proposals
Benefits
Before After
Human resource • High number of staffs• Specific skills required
• Less personnel required• Basic skill
Accessibility • Only from within the Department (desktop)
• Specific GIS software to access and view data.
• Access anytime, anywhere• Online access using web
browser
Data Processing and maintenance
• Complicated processes• Time consuming• Costly • Poor data quality
• Data sharing• Systematic procedures• Periodic data updating
Platform • Multiple GIS platforms • Standardized platform• Well structured data
Plans’ Auditing activities
• Manual process • Data gathering from various
sources
• Simplified through developed • Systems integration
Analyses & decision making
• Gathering, reorganising and processing of multiple data
• User interface support for simple analysis
User Statistics
Public Users
Registered Users
Conclusion
A new tool as part of the Planning Support System
Integration of functions involving GIS and data analysis in digital form.
Land use data and information stored in standard and periodic form facilitates development monitoring, analysis and review .
Provide a scientific analysis technique for assessing the status of LP implementation.
Allow for state wide and inter border local authority to monitor development
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Ahmad Nazri Muhamad LudinYazid Abu Bakar
Susilawati SulaimanDepartment of Urban and Regional Planning
Faculty of Built EnvironmentUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia
http://sismaps.jpbdselangor.gov.myhttp://sismaps.jpbdselangor.gov.my
Mohd. Zaki IbrahimAizuddin SafiaiiSelangor Town and Country Planning
DepartmentMalaysia
Thank you…Thank you…