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8/8/2015 Let them rock | Business Line
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/letthemrock/article7508419.ece?css=print 1/1
Let them rock
Dhanendra KumarIndia must not add rules that stifle startups
While companies such as Alibaba and Weibo have drawn the world’s attention to China’s growing tech scene, far lesshas been said about India. This would be overlooking the scenario here. With 1.2 billion people and a rapidly growingeconomy, India is ripe for a tech explosion of its own.
And exploding it is. The country received $1.8 billion in venture funding in 2013, and $1.9 billion in the fourth quarterof 2015 alone.
With a highly educated population and over 300 million Internet users — the secondlargest Internet market in theworld — India has both the workforce and the market to support a thriving tech industry.
Take Flipkart; founded in 2007, it is valuated at $15 billion, and raised another $550 million from investors earlier thisyear. The company’s $1 billion in sales is just a fraction of a market that is expected to hit $100 billion by 2020.
Another ecommerce site, Snapdeal, has 45 million registered users and ships 8 million packages each month.
Innovation boomEcommerce is just one place where India’s startups have found success. Quikr, an online classifieds website, hasreceived funding from Tiger Global Management, Warburg Pincus and eBay, and has been valued at $1 billion.
Other businesses are working to tap into broader markets in India, such as EFarm, which is helping to solve logisticissues in the agricultural sector, or Eko India, which provides banking services to Indians without a bank account.
In total, there are more than 3,100 startups in India, and the pace of their creation is rapidly increasing — 800 werecreated in 2014. These startups are also attracting top talent from US companies, including Google. This has led toIndia developing its own versions of America’s Silicon Valley in Bangalore and Hyderabad. In these cities, there is agreat deal of excitement and enthusiasm for the future of India’s tech sector.
Beyond startups, India is also the home of Infosys and Wipro, two companies that are at the top of their industriesglobally. With the influx of talent into India and the growth of entrepreneurship, it has the potential to develop moresuccessful multinational corporations. The ambitious ‘Digital India’ programme can herald another techrevolution inthe country and bring out the hitherto latent talent in youth.
Make it easyIf India is to capitalise on these opportunities and realise its potential, it must be careful not to create rules that wouldmake it harder for these companies and initiatives to succeed. India is already ranked 142 in the world in ease of doingbusiness, according to the World Bank. Regulators should endeavour to remove obstacles to running a business, notadd to them. Further regulations will deter investors.
While regulations are necessary for orderly growth, the global trend is that each regulation should be evaluated withreference to its benefits to society visàvis the cost and time involved in its adherence.
India appears to be on the cusp of a period of tremendous growth in technology, and to be a force to be reckoned within the global market. India’s policy leaders should do their best to support the country’s nascent tech sector and ensurethat its businesses are in the best position to succeed.
The tech world and the Internet are changing rapidly, at times at faster pace than the regulatory landscape, and in waysthat are difficult to predict. Regulators in India should be careful not to stifle innovation, or hold back promisingcompanies, through overregulation.
The writer is former Chairman, Competition Commission of India
(This article was published on August 6, 2015)
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Printable version | Aug 8, 2015 2:48:42 PM | http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/letthemrock/article7508419.ece © The Hindu Business Line