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Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Composition is the spatial arrangement
of visual elements in a work of art.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Composition is the
spatial arrangement of visual elements in a work of art.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
is the spatial arrangement of visual elements in a work of art.
CompositionLesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Composition
Exercise:
Arrange a round object, a square object and two long objects a create an interesting photographic or video composition with them.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Composition
Exercise:
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Composition
Exercise:
Find a curved object and do the same.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Composition
Exercise:
Find a curved object and do the same.
Now find two lines that intersect and create a composition with them.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Look at the horizon, and try different ways of dividing the space.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Look at the horizon, and try different ways of dividing the space.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Look at the horizon, and try different ways of dividing the space.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Framing is the act of creating a boundary between what the filmmaker chooses to show the audience, and what happens beyond the view of the camera.
Paying close attention to your framing allows you to create a more pleasing image, while keeping the focus on the subject.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Framing Framing can add depth to the image, give context, and add information to the picture.
Terry Henderson
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Framing
Sometimes a natural frame can be found within the environment you are shooting, such as trees, clouds, a tunnel or an archway.
Terry Henderson
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
The rule of thirds is a compositional guideline that states that an image should be thought of as divided into nine equal parts...
Rule of Thirds
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
...by two equally-spaced horizontal lines and twoequally-spaced vertical lines.
Rule of Thirds
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Important compositional elements, or the subject of the image, should be placed along these lines, or at their intersections.
Rule of Thirds
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
© Peter Beier Lorenzen / Alamy
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Camera dddd perspective
can be thought of as the point from which the photo or the film is being shot in relation to the subject that you are shooting.
Neutral Angle High Angle
Jennifer Serchia
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Neutral Angle High Angle
Jennifer Serchia
Camera dddd perspective
can be thought of as the point from which the photo or the film is being shot in relation to the subject that you are shooting.
This is the place that you are choosing to view your subject from. This can also be referred to as camera angle; you can use a low angle, a high angle, or an overhead angle to name a few.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
a
shot is a continuous series of frames,
running for an uninterrupted period of time, and coming from one camera.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
a
shot is a continuous series of frames,
running for an uninterrupted period of time, and coming from one camera.
TIP: When you find a shot that you like, hold on it for 10 or more seconds. This increases the the chance of capturing an interesting action and will also give you more footage to work with, making editing easier.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
a
shot shows the full scene and places the
subject in relationship to its surroundings. It is the widest view of the scene.
master
Anto Motulz
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
a
shot
subject in relationship to its surroundings. It is the widest view of the scene.
medium falls between a wide shot and a close-up shot, and can cover the full subject or part of the subject in order to draw attention to a specific area or action.
Gina Nemirofsky
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
in a
shot
subject in relationship to its surroundings. It is te widest view of the scene.
close-up the subject framed by the camera ddddddddddddd generally fills the entire screen.
Richard Clark
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
extreme close-up an
shot
subject in relationship to its surroundings. It is the widest view of the scene.
shows a fragment of a subject. It is a way to signify the importance of an object, the movement of a body part, or an action taking place in a scene.
Tristan Bayer
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
What camera will I use?
You, or people you know, may have a camera that you can use on 10.10.10.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
It is important that you get to know how to use this camera before 10.10.10. Please take out your cameras and investigate them.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Here’s a list of questions that you can answer about your camera to help you better understand what it can do and how best to use it:
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
1) Does your camera have the following?
On/Off button
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
1) Does your camera have the following?
On/Off button
Start/Stop button
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
1) Does your camera have the following?
On/Off button
Start/Stop button
Tape Dock or Card Dock
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
1) Does your camera have the following?
On/Off button
Start/Stop button
Tape Dock or Card Dock
LCD screen or viewfinder
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
1) Does your camera have the following?
On/Off button
Start/Stop button
Tape Dock or Card Dock
LCD screen or viewfinder
Record button
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
1) Does your camera have the following?
On/Off button
Start/Stop button
Tape Dock or Card Dock
LCD screen or viewfinder
Record button
Menu Button
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
1) Does your camera have the following?
On/Off button
Start/Stop button
Tape Dock or Card Dock
LCD screen or viewfinder
Record button
Menu Button
White Balance Button
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
1) Does your camera have the following?
On/Off button
Start/Stop button
Tape Dock or Card Dock
LCD screen or viewfinder
Record button
Menu Button
White Balance Button
Exposure Button
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
1) Does your camera have the following?
On/Off button
Start/Stop button
Tape Dock or Card Dock
LCD screen or viewfinder
Record button
Menu Button
White Balance Button
Exposure Button
Display Button
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
1) Does your camera have the following?
On/Off button
Start/Stop button
Tape Dock or Card Dock
LCD screen or viewfinder
Record button
Menu Button
White Balance Button
Exposure Button
Display Button
Zoom Button or Knob
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
1) Does your camera have the following?
On/Off button
Start/Stop button
Tape Dock or Card Dock
LCD screen or viewfinder
Record button
Menu Button
White Balance Button
Exposure Button
Display Button
Zoom Button or Knob
Focus Button or Knob
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
1) Does your camera have the following?
On/Off button
Start/Stop button
Tape Dock or Card Dock
LCD screen or viewfinder
Record button
Menu Button
White Balance Button
Exposure Button
Display Button
Zoom Button or Knob
Focus Button or Knob
Microphone Jack
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
1) Does your camera have the following?
On/Off button
Start/Stop button
Tape Dock or Card Dock
LCD screen or viewfinder
Record button
Menu Button
White Balance Button
Exposure Button
Display Button
Zoom Button or Knob
Focus Button or Knob
Microphone Jack
Headphone Jack
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
1) Does your camera have the following?
On/Off button
Start/Stop button
Tape Dock or Card Dock
LCD screen or viewfinder
Record button
Menu Button
White Balance Button
Exposure Button
Display Button
Zoom Button or Knob
Focus Button or Knob
Microphone Jack
Headphone Jack
Battery
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
1) Does your camera have the following?
On/Off button
Start/Stop button
Tape Dock or Card Dock
LCD screen or viewfinder
Record button
Menu Button
White Balance Button
Exposure Button
Display Button
Zoom Button or Knob
Focus Button or Knob
Microphone Jack
Headphone Jack
Battery
AC adaptor/Power cord
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
1) Does your camera have the following?
On/Off button
Start/Stop button
Tape Dock or Card Dock
LCD screen or viewfinder
Record button
Menu Button
White Balance Button
Exposure Button
Display Button
Zoom Button or Knob
Focus Button or Knob
Microphone Jack
Headphone Jack
Battery
AC adaptor/Power cord
Lens Cap
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Journal: Make a list of anything you find on the camera that’s not on the list. Next to the name, write what you think it’s for.
On/Off button
Start/Stop button
Tape Dock or Card Dock
LCD screen or viewfinder
Record button
Menu Button
White Balance Button
Exposure Button
Display Button
Zoom Button or Knob
Focus Button or Knob
Microphone Jack
Headphone Jack
Battery
AC adaptor/Power cord
Lens Cap
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
Zoom
Certain lenses are designed in such a way that their focal lengths can be changed, making subjects appear closer (zoom in) or farther away (zoom out).
Dave ShaLuck
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
Zoom
Generally this is a sliding button on a video camera, a button or manual adjustment on your SLR camera.
Dave ShaLuck
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
Zoom
Exercise:Turn your camera on and point it at a subject. Find your zoom button or knob and push it, watch as your camera zooms in and out.
Dave ShaLuck
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
Focus
Tristan Bayer
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
Focus
Your lens can be adjusted to make an image distinct and clear by shifting the distance of the lens from the subject.
Tristan Bayer
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
Focus
A subject that is in focus will have sharp, crisp edges. A subject that is out of focus will be blurry.
Tristan Bayer
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
FocusAutoAuto focus allows the camera to automatically adjust the focus for you.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
FocusManualManual focus allows the user to adjust focus. When working with shifting light or off-center compositions, manual focus is best.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
Exercise:Point your camera at a subject, zoom in as close as you can, and then focus manually by adjusting with your manual focus button or knob. Zoom back out and everything should look sharp and in focus. This is called critical focus.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
White Balance To make sure that your footage best matches the real life light and colors of your subject, you must set the white balance on your camera.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
White Balance White Balance adjusts the sensor in your camera to perceive light from different sources the way your eye perceives those colors.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
White Balance
White Balance adjusts the the sensor in your camera to perceive light from different sources the way your eye perceives those colors...
Daylight:
Bernard M Lynch Jr: OrangeMercury.com
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
White Balance
White Balance adjusts the the sensor in your camera to perceive light from different sources the way your eye perceives those colors...
Fluorescent:
Noemi Preiswerk
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
White Balance
White Balance adjusts the the sensor in your camera to perceive light from different sources the way your eye perceives those colors...
Tungsten:
Javier Pistani
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
Exposure Exposure is a term that refers to the total amount of light that is allowed to fall on the image sensor during the process of taking a photograph or video.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
Exposure The purpose of adjusting exposure is to control the brightness and the darkness of the image.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
Exposure
Underexposed Properly Exposed Overexposed
Jennifer Serchia
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
SoundSound is an important element in your video. Most video cameras have built in microphones. For be<er sound, you can plug a external microphone into your camera’s audio jack.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
Sound
Exercise: Find out what sound options your camera has. Does your camera have levels? If it does, adjust for sound levels. Red is the peak, and if it sounds distorted the levels are set too high.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
Tripod
A tripod is a three-legged stand used to provide the stability to hold a camera.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
Handheld
If you don’t have a tripod, then you will be shooting handheld footage.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
Handheld Exercise: Try holding the camera and moving around with it. How can you best stabilize the camera so that the image appears still? How can you give your shot a smooth floating quality? Try to hold the camera still and focused on one point for 10 seconds.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Experiment with your camera:
Panning and Tilting
Panning refers to the horizontal rotaOon of a camera that changes the field of view from side to side. This is usually done with the aid of a tripod.
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Tilt refers to the verOcal rotaOon of a staOonary camera that changes the field of view along a front to back access.
Experiment with your camera:
Panning and Tilting
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals
Journal:What kind of coverage do you need for your topic on 10.10.10? How many cameras will you use? What type of shots will you use to cover the topic?
Lesson 4: Shooting Fundamentals