Lesson E2-Nature of Argument
Transcript of Lesson E2-Nature of Argument
-
8/3/2019 Lesson E2-Nature of Argument
1/15
-
8/3/2019 Lesson E2-Nature of Argument
2/15
To discuss the origin of argumentation and
debate in the world and Philippine contexts;
To understand the definition of debate
propositions; To clarify the nature of proof and
presumptions; and
To understand the theory of issues.
-
8/3/2019 Lesson E2-Nature of Argument
3/15
Are Filipinos generally argumentative?
Where did we get our argumentativeness?
How do we exercise it?
-
8/3/2019 Lesson E2-Nature of Argument
4/15
Debate originated in Ancient Greece.
Protagoras, the Inventor of Fallacies (fallo- I
deceive) and Father of debate vs. Socrates-
the greatest ethician St. Thomas Aquinas of the Middle Ages
presented his SummaTheologiae
The lingua franca of debating was Latin.
The method was dialectic (Q&A).
-
8/3/2019 Lesson E2-Nature of Argument
5/15
Debating has reached the English-speaking
countries around 1400.
The 1st recorded intercollegiate debate was
between Cambridge and Oxford.Oxford Union debate is the oldest
international debate society in the world.
In 1892, US ushered in debate with Harvard
vs. Yale with memorized speeches and nodefinite winner.
-
8/3/2019 Lesson E2-Nature of Argument
6/15
Balagtasan is the earliest form of debate.
Balagtasans uniqueness is found on its
impromptu nature.
It also has verses that must rhyme once said. Filipino is the language used.
The Thomasites introduced the Oxford-
Oregon format to the Filipino Forensic
Debating.
-
8/3/2019 Lesson E2-Nature of Argument
7/15
-
8/3/2019 Lesson E2-Nature of Argument
8/15
The cause is hidden, but the result is fire.
-
8/3/2019 Lesson E2-Nature of Argument
9/15
It is the statement in which anything
whatsoever is affirmed or denied of the
subject.
It is something expressed in a completestatement.
-
8/3/2019 Lesson E2-Nature of Argument
10/15
Proposition of Fact- concerns with the truth
or falsity of an act of judgment. Is it true?
Proposition of Policy- concerns with the
wisdom or unwisdom, doabilty or non-doabilty, of a course of action. Is it wise?
-
8/3/2019 Lesson E2-Nature of Argument
11/15
Parliamentary: bill, resolution, motion
Club or school organization: motion from the
floor
Court of law: form of a pleading which arefound in complaint, information, petition,
motion.
Sanguniang Bayan: ordinance, resolution,
motion
-
8/3/2019 Lesson E2-Nature of Argument
12/15
It must express only one act of judgment.
It must be stated in the form of an
affirmation, not in the form of a negation.
It must be debatable. It must be univocal.
It must never be biased or prejudiced.
It must be stated in simple and concise
language.
-
8/3/2019 Lesson E2-Nature of Argument
13/15
It must not contain any form of abstraction
or generalization.
It must be relevant to the times.
It must be so worded so that the burden ofproof will automatically fall on the
affirmative side.
It must be of interest to all.
It must never contain technical terms notcomprehensible by the average reasonable
person (ARP)
It must not have been over-debated.
-
8/3/2019 Lesson E2-Nature of Argument
14/15
Trace the origin of debate from the earliest
time.
How was debate introduced in the
Philippines?What is a debate proposition?
What are kinds of debate proposition?
What are the forms of propositions?
What are the qualities of a good debate
proposition?
-
8/3/2019 Lesson E2-Nature of Argument
15/15
Form a group of 5 to 8 students.
Develop propositions of facts and policies.