Les nouveautés de C# 6
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Transcript of Les nouveautés de C# 6
#mstechdays techdays.microsoft.fr
Agenda
• Introduction: evolution of C#• C# 6.0
• Getter-only auto-properties• Initializers for auto-properties• Using static classes• String interpolation• Expression-bodied methods• Expression-bodied properties• Index initializers• Null-conditional operator• Nameof operator• Exception filter
• Q&A
The Evolution of C#
C# 1.0
C# 2.0
C# 3.0
Managed Code
Generics
Language Integrated Query
C# 4.0Dynamic Programming
C# 5.0Asynchrony (await)
.Net Compiler Platform: Roslyn
•INTRODUCTION•EXPOSING THE COMPILER APIS
• COMPILER PIPELINE FUNCTIONAL AREAS• API LAYERS
• Compiler APIs• Workspaces APIs
•WORKING WITH SYNTAX• SYNTAX TREES• SYNTAX NODES• SYNTAX TOKENS• SYNTAX TRIVIA• SPANS• KINDS• ERRORS
•WORKING WITH SEMANTICS• COMPILATION• SYMBOLS• SEMANTIC MODEL
•WORKING WITH A WORKSPACE• WORKSPACE• SOLUTIONS, PROJECTS, DOCUMENTS
•SUMMARY
Getter-only auto-properties
public class Point
{
public int X { get; set; }
public int Y { get; set; }
public Point(int x, int y) { X = x; Y = y; }
public double Dist
{
get { return Math.Sqrt(X * X + Y * Y); }
}
public override string ToString()
{
return String.Format("({0}, {1})", X, Y);
}
}
Getter-only auto-properties
public class Point
{
public int X { get; }
public int Y { get; }
public Point(int x, int y) { X = x; Y = y; }
public double Dist
{
get { return Math.Sqrt(X * X + Y * Y); }
}
public override string ToString()
{
return String.Format("({0}, {1})", X, Y);
}
}
Getter-only auto-properties
public class Point
{
public int X { get; }
public int Y { get; }
public Point(int x, int y) { X = x; Y = y; }
public double Dist
{
get { return Math.Sqrt(X * X + Y * Y); }
}
public override string ToString()
{
return String.Format("({0}, {1})", X, Y);
}
}
Initializers for auto-properties
public class Point
{
public int X { get; } = 5;
public int Y { get; } = 7;
public Point(int x, int y) { X = x; Y = y; }
public double Dist
{
get { return Math.Sqrt(X * X + Y * Y); }
}
public override string ToString()
{
return String.Format("({0}, {1})", X, Y);
}
}
Using static classesusing System.Math;
public class Point
{
public int X { get; }
public int Y { get; }
public Point(int x, int y) { X = x; Y = y; }
public double Dist
{
get { return Math.Sqrt(X * X + Y * Y); }
}
public override string ToString()
{
return String.Format("({0}, {1})", X, Y);
}
}
Using static classesusing System.Math;
public class Point
{
public int X { get; }
public int Y { get; }
public Point(int x, int y) { X = x; Y = y; }
public double Dist
{
get { return Math.Sqrt(X * X + Y * Y); }
}
public override string ToString()
{
return String.Format("({0}, {1})", X, Y);
}
}
Using static classesusing System.Math;
public class Point
{
public int X { get; }
public int Y { get; }
public Point(int x, int y) { X = x; Y = y; }
public double Dist
{
get { return Sqrt(X * X + Y * Y); }
}
public override string ToString()
{
return String.Format("({0}, {1})", X, Y);
}
}
String interpolationusing System.Math;
public class Point
{
public int X { get; }
public int Y { get; }
public Point(int x, int y) { X = x; Y = y; }
public double Dist
{
get { return Sqrt(X * X + Y * Y); }
}
public override string ToString()
{
return String.Format("({0}, {1})", X, Y);
}
}
String interpolationusing System.Math;
public class Point
{
public int X { get; }
public int Y { get; }
public Point(int x, int y) { X = x; Y = y; }
public double Dist
{
get { return Sqrt(X * X + Y * Y); }
}
public override string ToString()
{
return "(\{X}, \{Y})";
}
}
Expression-bodied methodsusing System.Math;
public class Point
{
public int X { get; }
public int Y { get; }
public Point(int x, int y) { X = x; Y = y; }
public double Dist
{
get { return Sqrt(X * X + Y * Y); }
}
public override string ToString()
{
return "(\{X}, \{Y})";
}
}
Expression-bodied methodsusing System.Math;
public class Point
{
public int X { get; }
public int Y { get; }
public Point(int x, int y) { X = x; Y = y; }
public double Dist
{
get { return Sqrt(X * X + Y * Y); }
}
public override string ToString()
{
return "(\{X}, \{Y})";
}
}
() => { return "(\{X}, \{Y})"; }
() => "(\{X}, \{Y})"
Expression-bodied methodsusing System.Math;
public class Point
{
public int X { get; }
public int Y { get; }
public Point(int x, int y) { X = x; Y = y; }
public double Dist
{
get { return Sqrt(X * X + Y * Y); }
}
public override string ToString() => "(\{X}, \{Y})";
}
Expression-bodied propertiesusing System.Math;
public class Point
{
public int X { get; }
public int Y { get; }
public Point(int x, int y) { X = x; Y = y; }
public double Dist
{
get { return Sqrt(X * X + Y * Y); }
}
public override string ToString() => "(\{X}, \{Y})";
}
Expression-bodied propertiesusing System.Math;
public class Point
{
public int X { get; }
public int Y { get; }
public Point(int x, int y) { X = x; Y = y; }
public double Dist => Sqrt(X * X + Y * Y);
public override string ToString() => "(\{X}, \{Y})";
}
Expression-bodied propertiesusing System.Math;
public class Point
{
public int X { get; }
public int Y { get; }
public Point(int x, int y) { X = x; Y = y; }
public double Dist => Sqrt(X * X + Y * Y);
public override string ToString() => "(\{X}, \{Y})";
}
Index initializerspublic class Point
{
public int X { get; }
public int Y { get; }
…
public JObject ToJson()
{
var result = new JObject();
result["x"] = X;
result["y"] = Y;
return result;
}
}
Index initializerspublic class Point
{
public int X { get; }
public int Y { get; }
…
public JObject ToJson()
{
var result = new JObject() { ["x"] = X, ["y"] = Y };
return result;
}}
Index initializerspublic class Point
{
public int X { get; }
public int Y { get; }
…
public JObject ToJson()
{
return new JObject() { ["x"] = X, ["y"] = Y };
}
}
Index initializerspublic class Point
{
public int X { get; }
public int Y { get; }
…
public JObject ToJson() =>
new JObject() { ["x"] = X, ["y"] = Y };
}
Null-conditional operatorspublic static Point FromJson(JObject json)
{
if (json != null &&
json["x"] != null &&
json["x"].Type == JTokenType.Integer &&
json["y"] != null &&
json["y"].Type == JTokenType.Integer)
{
return new Point((int)json["x"], (int)json["y"]);
}
return null;
}
Null-conditional operatorspublic static Point FromJson(JObject json)
{
if (json != null &&
json["x"]?.Type == JTokenType.Integer &&
json["y"]?.Type == JTokenType.Integer)
{
return new Point((int)json["x"], (int)json["y"]);
}
return null;
}
Null-conditional operatorspublic static Point FromJson(JObject json)
{
if (json != null &&
json["x"]?.Type == JTokenType.Integer &&
json["y"]?.Type == JTokenType.Integer)
{
return new Point((int)json["x"], (int)json["y"]);
}
return null;
}
?.
Null-conditional operatorspublic static Point FromJson(JObject json)
{
if (json != null &&
json["x"]?.Type == JTokenType.Integer &&
json["y"]?.Type == JTokenType.Integer)
{
return new Point((int)json["x"], (int)json["y"]);
}
return null;
}
Null-conditional operatorspublic static Point FromJson(JObject json)
{
if (json?["x"]?.Type == JTokenType.Integer &&
json?["y"]?.Type == JTokenType.Integer)
{
return new Point((int)json["x"], (int)json["y"]);
}
return null;
}
Null-conditional operators
OnChanged(this, args);
Null-conditional operators
if (OnChanged != null)
{
OnChanged(this, args);
}
Null-conditional operators
{
var onChanged = OnChanged;
if (onChanged != null)
{
onChanged(this, args);
}
}
Null-conditional operators
OnChanged?.Invoke(this, args);
The nameof operator
public Point Add(Point point)
{
if (point == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("point");
}
}
The nameof operator
public Point Add(Point other)
{
if (other == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("point");
}
}
The nameof operator
public Point Add(Point point)
{
if (point == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(point));
}
}
The nameof operator
public Point Add(Point other)
{
if (other == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(other));
}
}
Exception filters
try
{
…
}
catch (ConfigurationException e)
{
}
finally
{
}
Exception filters
try
{
…
}
catch (ConfigurationException e) if (e.IsSevere)
{
}
finally
{
}
Await in catch and finally
try
{
…
}
catch (ConfigurationException e) if (e.IsSevere)
{
await LogAsync(e);
}
finally
{
await CloseAsync();
}
roslyn.codeplex.com
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2015
#mstechdays techdays.microsoft.fr
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