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Module 01BDD-I

Topic: Classification of Structures

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Introduction• Load Bearing Structure• Framed Structure• Composite Structure

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Load Bearing Structure• Load bearing Structure transfer the load to

Foundation in this way,Slab Wall Foundation

• The Foundation of load bearing structure are made with Rubble Masonry or with Stone which bear all load coming from the wall.

• Wall is actually load carrying member.• And Problem is also that when the wall

collapse in any situation then whole structure will collapse.

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Framed Structure• The Frame structure are more stable and

reliable in Earthquake.• Frame Structure make whole structure

Flexible.• Frame Structure transfer the load in this Path.

Slab Beam Column Foundation• In the Frame Structure the load carrying

Element is The Beam and Column.• The brick don't take any type of load but it is

used for cladding.

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Composite Structure

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G+1 Load Bearing StructureQ.No. Questions

1. Assuming the standard dimensions of rooms, plan a luxurious bungalow for a celebrity to be constructed on a plot of size 20 m x 30 m (G+1, load bearing structure.Provide varandah, staircase, passage and sanitary units as per bye laws.Provide pitched roof.i) Draw site plan, ground floor plan, first floor plan,

elevation and section passing through staircase, bath & WC

ii) Write door and window schedule and construction notes.

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G+1 R.C.C. Framed StructureQ.No. Questions

1. It is proposed to construct a R.C.C. framed structure bungalow (single storey) with the following area requirements: drawing hall = 20 m2, children’s bedroom = 15 m2, guest room = 15 m2, kitchen and dining room = 20 m2. Provide verandah, passage, sanitary units etc. as per byelaws. i) Draw site plan, ground floor plan, first floor plan,

elevation and section passing through staircase, bath & WC

ii) Write door and window schedule and construction notes.

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G+1 R.C.C. Framed StructureQ.No. Questions

1. From the designed structure in Drawing Sheet No. 2, draw the following details down to scale as per standard practice:a) roof plan and its sectionb) foundation plan and its sectionc) stair and its sectiond) typical door and window details including sectione) any other specific details

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Afroz Khan