LECTURE 3: THE BUSINESS CASE FOR GREEN AND ......2012/06/02  · TEXT STATS • 2.5 Trillion per...

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LECTURE 3: THE BUSINESS CASE FOR GREEN AND GREEN IT (First – How are our Carbon Instincts getting on?) Then into the main stuff of the day: – Ways of looking at the business agenda – Case studies from different industries – Green IT?

Transcript of LECTURE 3: THE BUSINESS CASE FOR GREEN AND ......2012/06/02  · TEXT STATS • 2.5 Trillion per...

Page 1: LECTURE 3: THE BUSINESS CASE FOR GREEN AND ......2012/06/02  · TEXT STATS • 2.5 Trillion per year – (25% in China, 20% in Philipines where each phone sends 15 per day) – We

LECTURE 3: THE BUSINESS CASE FOR GREEN AND GREEN IT

(First–HowareourCarbonInstinctsgettingon?)

Thenintothemainstuffoftheday:

–Waysoflookingatthebusinessagenda

–Casestudiesfromdifferentindustries

–GreenIT?

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DIRTY WASHING

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WATER

500mlbottledwater

Locallysourced:110gCO2e

Average:160gCO2e

600milesbyroad:215gCO2e

1pinttapwater:0.14gCO2e

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TROUSERS

Nylon:3kgCO2eCotton:6kgCO2e

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PLASTIC CARRIER BAG: 10GLow5g

High50g Average

Thin10gHeavyDuty

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EMISSIONS PER PERSON

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FOOD IN PERSPECTIVE

•GHGfootprintofUKfood=160mtCO2e(HMGov:‘Food2030’)

•UKfood=20%ofUKconsumptionfootprint(excludingchangesinLandUse)

•30%(includingchangesinlanduse)(‘WWFHowLowCanWeGo?’2010)

•Wehavetoeat

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BOOTHS GHG FOOTPRINT

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FOOD TRANSPORT 9% OF TOTAL

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PACKAGING –7% OF TOTAL

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GHGS FROM BOOTHS SALES

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Flowers

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PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS

Manufacture:

3.5tonnesCO2e

Lifetimesaving:

50tonnesCO2e

Toproduce1800kWhelectricityperyear...

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LAPTOP: 400KGLow100Kg?

High1tonne?

Average400Kg

??? ???

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LAPTOP: ~50G / HOUR OPERATIONAL

12g150g 63Kg

Olddesktop Energyefficientlaptop

PowerhungryiMacorsimilar

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TEXT MESSAGE: 0.014G PER MESSAGE

0.014g32,000tonnes

Alltheworldstexts

peryear

Onemessage

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TEXT STATS

•2.5Trillionperyear–(25%inChina,20%inPhilipineswhereeach

phonesends15perday)

–Wesend6perday,intheUSit’s2perpay)

(Gartner2007Predictionfor2008)

•Globally,32,000tonnefootprintperyear

•Isthatalot?

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AN EMAIL: ~4-50G PER MESSAGE

0.3g

Todeleteaspam

message

50gAverage

4g

Alongemailwithabigattachmentto

read

Topropermessage

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SPAM STATS•62trillionspamsperyearrequiring33billionKWhof

electricityand20milliontonnesofCO2e

•78%ofemailincomingemailsarespam,resultingin

22%ofthefootprintofyouremail(becausetheyarequicktodealwith)

•Whatifthecost

ofanemailwas1p?

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EMAIL CONTINUED …•60emails(properones)hasthesamefootprint

as1letter

•Sodoesemailgiveusacarbonsaving?

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DATA CENTRES

2010:130milliontonnesCO2e

Predictionfor2020:

250–340milliontonnesCO2e

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NOBODY WANTS TO BE TOLD WHAT TO DO …

…BUT THEY DON’T WANT YOU TO HOLD OUT ON THEM EITHER!

SO I’VE ENDED UP ADDING A COUPLE OF SLIDES .

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IF YOU DIDWANT TO CUT CARBON

•Mapoutyourowncarbon•Pickyourbattles

bigwinswithlifestylebenefitsfirstavoidmissdirectionsofattention

•Startwithtwoorthreebigthings

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EXAMPLES OF THINGS YOU MIGHTCHOOSE

•Reduceflights•Changeyourcommute/cutyourmileage•Getanefficientsmallcarnexttimeorshare•Cutfoodwaste•Goseasonal•Swapmeatforplantbased•Simplehouseholdenergyefficiency(insulate,cut

drafts,boiler,lightbulbs)•Buyless,buyquality,byEuropean,lookafterit,

mendit,freecycleit.

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THE FOOD WE THROW AWAY

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GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Fromwww.worldmapper.org

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TO SUMMARISE WHERE WE AREToomuchfuelintheground

Toomuchinfrastructureforburningit

Reboundsandbackfiresnullifytechnologicalbenefitsintheabsenceofdemandreduction

ChallengesofGlobalSocietyInadequatelygrasped–tooabstract,

toocomplexandtoofarinthefutureforustocareabout.

Toomuchmoneywrappedupintherunnawaytrain

SailingtotheNorthpolein3years?

Nodentsintheexponentialcurves

Notenoughdedicationtotruth

Pitifulqualityofanalysis

Carbontimebombinthedevelopingworld

Inadequatemetrics

Individualisticcultureisnogoodforabiggerthanselfproblem

Denial

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HOW TO BRING ABOUT CHANGE•Sorry,nodefinitiveanswers–justmyexperimentsandreflections•Nooneknowstheanswers–otherwisewe’dbegettingthere–andwe’renot.•Parallelprocesses?–willwhatworksforme,myfriends,youworkfor,businesses,theUK,theworld?

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HOW CAN WE ASPIRE TO THINGS THAT DON’T STOP OTHERS HAVING WHAT THEY NEED?•Cars/fastfashion/weekendsontheother

sideoftheworld?

•Whatarethealternatives?Howwemakethemevenmoreappealing?

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ENGAGING BUSINESSES

Mike [email protected]

An Associate Company of Lancaster University

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SOME PREDICTIONS

Weretheyright?

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•‘Climatechangecouldplausiblybecomeamainstreamconsumerissueinthenextfiveyears.’

•‘Whenthishappens,therewillbereputationalimplicationsformanysectors.’

•‘Formanysectorstheleadtimeforactioncouldbeseveralyears,leavingunpreparedcompaniesatrisk.’

‘BrandValueatRiskfromClimateChange’CarbonTrust2005

Researchonbrandimpactofclimatechange

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•“Theuniversaladoptionofbasicgreenideashasbeenpossiblytheswiftestshiftinconsumerattitudeswehavewitnessedinrecenttimes…fasterthantheinternetrevolutionandfasterthanthetakeupofmobilephones.”

•80%of3000consumersquestionedbelieveitisimportantthatcompaniesareenvironmentallyfriendly

•Greenbrandsareperceivedashavinghighquality•Howconsumersjudgegreennessisa‘complexmixtureofperceptionan

reality’.•“Brandsthatalignthemselveswithenvironmentalconcernsatthis

relativelyearlystageinthedebatecanexpecttosecurecompetitiveadvantagegiventhatenvironmentalconcerncanonlygrowinthefuture.”

‘2007ImagePowerGreenBrandsSurvey’LandorAssociatesMay2007

Researchonbrandimpact

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SOME QUOTES

•“Somebusinessesarereallystupid–youshowthemwaysthattheycansavemoneyandtheyjustdon’tbothertodoit”–Environmentalconsultant

•“It’sonethingforaconsultanttocomeinanddoanaudit.It’squiteanotherthingtosellinthechange”–MDofanSME

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CONSULTING PRINCIPLES

•Understandthebusinessperspective–theyarerarelystupid!

•Workwiththebusinessagenda–thewholeagenda

•Beclearandunapologeticaboutenvironmentalagenda

•Attheendoftheday,lifehastobebetterasaresultofwhattheydo.

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AUGILL CASTLE

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TIME/COST/CARBON –AN ILLUSTRATION

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Premises fuel &water

Business TravelCommutingFreight &Postage -Outbound

Consumables &ProductMaterials

PackagingWaste to landfillCapital ItemsFood anddomestic

purchases

CO2e (tonnes)

Cost (£ '000)

Time (person working weeks)

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THE LAKE DISTRICT: THE GREENHOUSE GAS FOOTPRINT OF RESIDENTS AND VISITORS: 2.3 MILLION TONNES CO2E

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FLIGHTS FROM…AS % OF TOTAL

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THE UK HOTELS, PUBS AND CATERING INDUSTRY

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0%

10%

20%

30%

40%50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

OptimisticMidRange.

Ifwedideverythingidentifiedsofar

Stilltocome

PublicSectorEnergy

Travel

Renewables

HomeEnergy

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ENGAGING PEOPLE

Mike [email protected]

An Associate Company of Lancaster University

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MEETING 3 PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS

Competence(Feelingcapable)

Autonomy(Choice)

Relatedness(Belonging)

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MEETING AND DENYING NEEDS

Competence(Feelingcapable)

Autonomy(Choice)

Relatedness(Belonging)

‘Youhaveto…’Whythe10:10videomissedsobadly

BedifferentSociallyexcludeyourselfBybeinganerdy,unfashionable,worthypersonwhoisn’tallowedtohavefunlikeeveryoneelse.

Youshoulddosomethingbutyoudon’tknowwhattodo.Everythingyouunderstoodabouthowtolivehasbeenwrong.

BrightpeoplegetitPeoplewhoarecapableofabstractthinkingandempathygetclimate.Enableunderstanding

•Liberateyourselffrombrainwashing•BuyL’Orealifyouwantto,notbecauseyouwontbeworthitifyoudon’t

•Everyonelikeyouisdoingitalready•Bepartofaradicalgroup.

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ONE RESEARCHER’S COMMENTS•Threemostimportantthingstosuggestifyou

wantsomeonetobemoresustainable

(Learnedfromfocusgroups):–Besustainableandyouaremorelikelytogeton

TV

–Besustainableandyouwillbecomemoreattractive

–Besustainableandyouwillbemorelikeeveryoneelse

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UK -WHAT WOULD I DO IF I WAS THE BENEVOLENT DICTATOR? •Reframeausterity/recession.•Redefinegrowth•Trackwelbeing•Reduceinequality–stronglyprogressiveausterity

measures•Usetaxandbenefitstoincentivisebehaviours•Threegoodreads:

–ProsperitywithoutGrowth–TimJackson–TheSpiritLevel–RichardWilkingsonandKatePickett–CommonCauseWWF

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QUESTIONS AND COMMENTS?

Mike [email protected]

An Associate Company of Lancaster University

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LONDON TO HONG KONG RETURN

Economy3.4tonnesCO2eFirst–13.5tonnesCO2e

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PLASTIC BAG

Lightweight–3gCO2e

Standard–10gCO2e

Heavyweight–50gCO2e

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ASPARAGUS

250glocal,seasonal:

125gCO2e

250gairfreightedfromPeru:

3.5kgCO2e

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HAVING A CHILDCarbonconsciouschild:

100tonnesCO2e

Averagechild:

373tonnesCO2e

Highimpactoffspring:

2000tonnesCO2e

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LOFT INSULATION

Outlayfora3bedroomhouse:

350kgCO2e

Paybackover40years:

35tonnesCO2e

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A VALANTINE ROSE

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PAS 2050 PROBLEMS•Boundaryproblems

•Datasetproblems

•Generalisationproblems(usuallyassociatedwithIOA,butjustasseriousinsimplifiedPLCAs)

•Noteverythingitsaysonthetin

•Organisationalburden

–Higheffort

–Disadvantagesthesmallorganisation(andhenceadvantagesthelargerorganisation)

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PAS 2050 -THE POSITIVES•Tamesthewildwestslightly

•Providesbasisforunderstandingwheretheissuesarewithinasupplychain

•Providescomfort

•Providesincome


Pngh brochure 2013 (client sends)lores

Pngh brochure 2013 (client sends)lores

Schmack sends FBI reports

Schmack sends FBI reports

GB Group Sends...

GB Group Sends...

Fruit and Vegetable in Philipines

Fruit and Vegetable in Philipines

SOCIAL PROTECTION FOR WOMEN IN ENTERPRICE DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA Philipines, 4-5 December 2014.

SOCIAL PROTECTION FOR WOMEN IN ENTERPRICE DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA Philipines, 4-5 December 2014.

JABBER MRA DETAILED CALL FLOW - … · Expwe -Sends request to expwc Jabber sends http request for the xml files above ExpwC sends http request to cucm Cucm sends 200 OK with xml

JABBER MRA DETAILED CALL FLOW - … · Expwe -Sends request to expwc Jabber sends http request for the xml files above ExpwC sends http request to cucm Cucm sends 200 OK with xml

God Sends Ravens to Bring Food to Elijah • Lesson 5 Bible ... · PDF fileGod Sends Ravens to Bring Food to Elijah • Lesson 5 ... Raven Sculptures—Make ... God Sends Ravens to

God Sends Ravens to Bring Food to Elijah • Lesson 5 Bible ... · PDF fileGod Sends Ravens to Bring Food to Elijah • Lesson 5 ... Raven Sculptures—Make ... God Sends Ravens to

God Sends His Son

God Sends His Son

Dido and Aeneas -  · Libretto n. 15, prima stesura per : ... She sends the vine, ... the hero loves as well as you,

Dido and Aeneas -  · Libretto n. 15, prima stesura per : ... She sends the vine, ... the hero loves as well as you,

Intercession 17 Nov 2013 philipines

Intercession 17 Nov 2013 philipines

Wow Philipines 2012

Wow Philipines 2012

[Makati Urban Redevlopment Presentation : Makati City, Philipines]

[Makati Urban Redevlopment Presentation : Makati City, Philipines]

God Sends Moses to Egypt

God Sends Moses to Egypt

ARMY MEDICINE | DPA SENDS - DPA...ARMY MEDICINE | DPA SENDS FEBRUARY 24, 2021 1.The Army Surgeon General, LTG R. Scott Dingle, “TSG SENDS: COVID-19 and Army Medicine” messages

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Cross culture understanding Philipines

Cross culture understanding Philipines

Faith sends dispatches from the Games

Faith sends dispatches from the Games

Implementing Rules and Regulations Governing Accreditation of Drug Testing Laboratories in the Philipines

Implementing Rules and Regulations Governing Accreditation of Drug Testing Laboratories in the Philipines

B1b1 how the brain sends signals

B1b1 how the brain sends signals

Applicant sends request for username and password to; Applicant sends request for username and password.

Applicant sends request for username and password to; Applicant sends request for username and password.

[Smarter Makati Presentation : Makati City, Philipines]

[Smarter Makati Presentation : Makati City, Philipines]