Lecture №2Lecture №2

State System of Scientific and State System of Scientific and Technical Information.Technical Information.

The main institutions and The main institutions and organizations of Ukraine, which carry a organizations of Ukraine, which carry a centralized collection and processing centralized collection and processing of the main types of published of the main types of published documents include: Book Chamber of documents include: Book Chamber of Ukraine, Ukrainian Institute of Ukraine, Ukrainian Institute of Scientific, Technical and Economic Scientific, Technical and Economic Information (UkrISTEI), V.I.Vernadskyi Information (UkrISTEI), V.I.Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine and other National Library of Ukraine and other library and information institutions of library and information institutions of national or regional level.national or regional level.

Institutes servs scientific and technical Institutes servs scientific and technical information (STI), information centers, information (STI), information centers, libraries, producing informational libraries, producing informational publications. They cover all sectors of publications. They cover all sectors of the economy.the economy.

The bulk of the benefits of the above The bulk of the benefits of the above institutions and organizations is divided institutions and organizations is divided into three types: bibliographic, abstract into three types: bibliographic, abstract and review.and review.

Bibliographic publications have Bibliographic publications have ordered a set of bibliographic ordered a set of bibliographic records indicate that issued the records indicate that issued the question of interest to specialists. question of interest to specialists. Bibliographic descriptions serve Bibliographic descriptions serve two functions. They announce the two functions. They announce the appearance of the document appearance of the document (alarm function and communicate (alarm function and communicate relevant information about its relevant information about its location (address function). With location (address function). With bibliographic entries are pointers bibliographic entries are pointers and bibliographic lists.and bibliographic lists.

Bibliographies often a signal Bibliographies often a signal consisting of a list of bibliographic consisting of a list of bibliographic records, often without annotations records, often without annotations and abstracts. These publications and abstracts. These publications with maximum fullness inform the with maximum fullness inform the release of domestic and foreign release of domestic and foreign literature, describes the efficiency literature, describes the efficiency of their training in a relatively of their training in a relatively short period of time out to show short period of time out to show its publication in the index.its publication in the index.

Help in finding references provide Help in finding references provide abstracts publication containing abstracts publication containing publication papers, including short publication papers, including short overview of basic documents (or overview of basic documents (or portions thereof) with the basic factual portions thereof) with the basic factual data and conclusions. To abstract data and conclusions. To abstract publications are refereed journal, publications are refereed journal, abstract collections, rapid information abstract collections, rapid information leaflets, etc.. Typically, this edition leaflets, etc.. Typically, this edition fully reflects all the documents of a fully reflects all the documents of a particular industry, both published and particular industry, both published and unpublished (RJ "Business. unpublished (RJ "Business. Economics", "Politics. PoliticalEconomics", "Politics. Political

In selecting the literature, researchers have In selecting the literature, researchers have paid particular attention to the publication of paid particular attention to the publication of the Book Chamber of Ukraine: the Book Chamber of Ukraine: bibliographies, "Chronicle Books," bibliographies, "Chronicle Books," "Chronicle newspaper articles", "Annals of "Chronicle newspaper articles", "Annals of journal articles", "Chronicle notes," journal articles", "Chronicle notes," "Chronicle of visual media," "Chronicle "Chronicle of visual media," "Chronicle comments," "The new edition of Ukraine", comments," "The new edition of Ukraine", "Periodic and prodovzhuvani edition" and "Periodic and prodovzhuvani edition" and others.others.

In addition to the newsletters of In addition to the newsletters of STI for information retrieval to use STI for information retrieval to use automated information retrieval automated information retrieval systems, databases and data systems, databases and data banks, Internet. These finding can banks, Internet. These finding can be used directly, but often they are be used directly, but often they are the step (key) to identify the the step (key) to identify the primary sources of information, primary sources of information, such as scientific papers such as scientific papers (monographs, collections) and (monographs, collections) and other necessary for research other necessary for research publication.publication.

Of particular importance for Of particular importance for search and analysis of search and analysis of literature published in recent literature published in recent years, a retrospective years, a retrospective bibliography, which purpose is bibliography, which purpose is the preparation and the preparation and dissemination of bibliographic dissemination of bibliographic information about works of information about works of print for a certain period of print for a certain period of time in the past. Retrospective time in the past. Retrospective bibliography presented a wide bibliography presented a wide range of benefits.range of benefits.

Primary information - this Primary information - this background information, which background information, which is a direct result of social, is a direct result of social, experimental research, experimental research, learning experience.learning experience.

Secondary information - the Secondary information - the result of analytical and result of analytical and synthetic processing of synthetic processing of primary data.primary data.

Particular importance is the Particular importance is the primary and secondary primary and secondary information is to write the thesis, information is to write the thesis, as is the theoretical and as is the theoretical and experimental foundation for experimental foundation for achieving the goal of research and achieving the goal of research and solve its problems. It is proof of solve its problems. It is proof of the validity of scientific the validity of scientific statements dissertation, their statements dissertation, their reliability and innovation.reliability and innovation.

Reliability - a sufficient Reliability - a sufficient accuracy, that no doubt, proof accuracy, that no doubt, proof that the named result (law, that the named result (law, regularity, a set of facts, etc.). regularity, a set of facts, etc.). True, true. Reliability - is the True, true. Reliability - is the repetition results in the same repetition results in the same conditions with many checks at conditions with many checks at many sites.many sites.

Reliability of the results and Reliability of the results and conclusions of the dissertation conclusions of the dissertation experiment, logical proof, analysis experiment, logical proof, analysis of literary and archival sources, of literary and archival sources, the test of practice. There are the test of practice. There are three groups of methods of proof three groups of methods of proof of reliability: analytical, of reliability: analytical, experimental, proof of practice.experimental, proof of practice.

Analytical methods are the most Analytical methods are the most important methods of scientific important methods of scientific knowledge, their essence - proof of knowledge, their essence - proof of the result (of the law, laws, formulas, the result (of the law, laws, formulas, concepts) through the logical, concepts) through the logical, mathematical transformations, mathematical transformations, analysis of statistical data, published analysis of statistical data, published and unpublished documents.and unpublished documents.

Description of experimental Description of experimental methods of validation is to conduct methods of validation is to conduct scientific experiments and scientific experiments and comparison of theoretical and comparison of theoretical and experimental results. When experimental results. When comparing the results of scientific comparing the results of scientific practice requires concurrence practice requires concurrence derived in the theory of the derived in the theory of the provisions of the phenomena provisions of the phenomena observed in practical situations.observed in practical situations.

Knowledge published (secondary) Knowledge published (secondary) sources of information on the topic sources of information on the topic of study - a necessary condition for of study - a necessary condition for quality research. It lets you deeply quality research. It lets you deeply comprehend scientific material comprehend scientific material contained in the published works of contained in the published works of other scholars as the main issues other scholars as the main issues and problems are almost always and problems are almost always described in earlier studies.described in earlier studies.

For the list of sources on the theme For the list of sources on the theme should be used in existing libraries should be used in existing libraries catalog of works in which the names catalog of works in which the names are located on areas of knowledge; are located on areas of knowledge; alphabetical directories in which the alphabetical directories in which the cards for books in alphabetical order of cards for books in alphabetical order of author names or titles, subject author names or titles, subject directories, containing the works of directories, containing the works of specific problems and issues, a variety specific problems and issues, a variety of bibliographic and reference (guides of bibliographic and reference (guides and indexes on specific topics and and indexes on specific topics and sections), footnotes and references in sections), footnotes and references in books, textbooks, encyclopedias, books, textbooks, encyclopedias, dictionaries, encyclopedias, etc.dictionaries, encyclopedias, etc.

Then you need a card index (or Then you need a card index (or list) literature on the topic. Well list) literature on the topic. Well drawn card index (list), even a drawn card index (list), even a cursory review of the names of cursory review of the names of sources helps to cover the sources helps to cover the topic in general. On this basis topic in general. On this basis you can have at the beginning you can have at the beginning of the study to clarify the of the study to clarify the structure of the thesis.structure of the thesis.

Determination of scrutiny topics Determination of scrutiny topics should begin with an introduction of should begin with an introduction of newsletters that contain information newsletters that contain information about the systematic operational about the systematic operational documents (published, unpublished), documents (published, unpublished), the most essential sides of their the most essential sides of their content. Information publication content. Information publication unlike conventional textbooks include unlike conventional textbooks include not only information about the not only information about the published work, but also ideas and published work, but also ideas and facts contained in them.facts contained in them.

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