Lecture 18 later new kingdom (b)
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Transcript of Lecture 18 later new kingdom (b)
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HISTORY 26
Lecture Eighteen:
The Later New Kingdom(c. 1336 - 1069 BC)
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OzymandiasPercy Bysshe Shelley (1792 - 1822
AD)
I met a traveler from an antique land Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone Stand in the desert. Near them, on the sand, Half sunk, a shatter'd visage lies, whose frown And wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command Tell that its sculptor well those passions read Which yet survive, stamp'd on these lifeless things, The hand that mock'd them and the heart that fed. And on the pedestal these words appear: “My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair!” Nothing beside remains: round the decay Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare,
The lone and level sands stretch far away.
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Rameses II Usermaatra Setepenra
(1279 - 1213 BC)
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The Later New KingdomDynasties 19 and 20 (1295 -
1069 BC)19th Dynasty: (1295 -
1186)
Rameses ISety IRameses IIMerenptahAmenmessuSety IISaptahQueen Tausret
20th Dynasty: (1186 - 1069)
SethnachtRameses IIIRameses IVRameses VRameses VIRameses VIIRameses VIIIRameses IXRameses XRameses XI
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The Ten Commandments (1956)
Cecil B. DeMille
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Watchmen (1986/1987)
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The New KingdomDynasty 18 (1550 - 1295 BC)
AhmoseAmenhotep IThutmose IThutmose IIQueen HatshepsutThutmose IIIAmenhotep IIThutmose IV
Amenhotep IIIAmenhotep IV/
AkhenatenNeferneferuatenTutankhamunAyHoremheb
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Amenhotep IV/Akhenaten and Nefertiti (1352 - 1336
BC)
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Tutankhamun Nebkheperura (1336 - 1327 BC)
Abandons Akhetaten (Amarna) for Memphis
From Tutankhaten (‘Living image of the Aten’)
To Tutankhamun (‘Living image of Amun’)
Regent: General Horemheb
Successor: Ay
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Horemheb Djeserkheperura (1323 - 1295 BC)
Defaced the monuments of Ay
A military officer of non-royal blood
Chosen by Horus of Hutnesu, his personal god, and appointed by Amun, the state god
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Rameses I Menpehtyra (1295 - 1294 BC)
Originally Paramessu
Founder of the 19th Dynasty
From Avaris, the former Hyksos capital
Patron deity: Seth
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Rameses II Usermaatra Setepenra
(1279 - 1213 BC)
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The Hittites
City-state of Amurru
The Libyans
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The Battle of Kadesh
Rameses II vs. Muwatalli, King of the Hittites
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The Ramesseum (Dendara)
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Rock Temple at Abu Simbel (Nubia)
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Rock Temple at Abu Simbel (Nubia)
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Piramesse, ‘House of Rameses’
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‘Rameses-the-God’