Learning About America from the 2010 Census
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Transcript of Learning About America from the 2010 Census
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Arnold A. Jackson
Associate Director for Decennial Census
U.S. Census Bureau
Learning about America from the 2010 CensusMarketing Research Association – Mid-Atlantic Chapter SymposiumApril 27, 2012
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2010 Census Results…An Increasingly Diverse and Slower Growing Population
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Number of People per Doctor's Office by County and Counties with No Doctor's Offices
2009 County Business Patterns Program
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Source: 2010 Census
Percentage Change in Race, Hispanic Origin, and Minority Populations: 2000-2010
Whitealone,
Not Hispanic(+2.3m)
Blackalone,
Not Hispanic(+3.7m)
AmericanIndian
andAlaska Nativealone,
Not Hispanic(+0.2m)
Asianalone,
NotHispanic(+4.3m)
NativeHawaiianand Other
Pacific Islanderalone,
Not Hispanic(+0.1m)
SomeOtherRace
alone,Not Hispanic
(+0.1m)
Two orMoreRaces,
Not Hispanic(+1.4m)
Hispanicor Latino
(of any race)(+15.2m)
MinorityPopulation(+25.1m)
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2010 Census – Hispanic Origin Population
http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-04.pdf
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Hispanics in the United States: 1970 to 2050
9.6 14.622.4
35.3
50.5
66.4
85.9
108.2
132.8
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020* 2030* 2040* 2050*
Census Projections
*Projected Population as of July 1Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2010 Decennial Censuses; 2008 National Population Projections
Population in millions
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2010 Census – Change in Age Distribution
http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-03.pdf
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Key Observations • Many trends seen in prior censuses continued with this one.
• The population of the U.S. continued to grow at higher rates in the South and West.
• The diversity of our population continues to increase and some regions like the Washington, DC-Metro area now have over 50% minority, majority populations for the first time.
• Our new Hispanic population is the result of tremendous (43%) growth from 2000 and far exceeds the rate of increase of the next largest minority group – African Americans
• In 2010, the median age increased to a new high of 37.2 from 35.3 in 2000, with the proportion of the population at the older ages increasing likewise.
• The ACS has successfully completed 1, 3 and 5-year data releases of detailed information on the characteristics of population and housing, and has begun a full program review to and reassess the program's mission, vision, goals and objectives.
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American FactFinder Content
• 65 Datasets for U.S. & Puerto Rico– 2000 & 2010 Decennial Census– 2002 & 2007 Economic Census– 2005 through 2010 American Community– 2009 Population Estimates – Economic Surveys
• 2002 & 7 Commodity Flow Survey• 2002 & 7 Survey of Business Owners• 2002 Business Expenses Survey • 2003 - 6, 2008 & 9 Annual Survey of Manufacturers• 2004 – 2009 Business Patterns (County and ZIP Code)• 2004 – 2009 Nonemployer Statistics
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Data coming later this yearDemographic Data• April 26 – Final release of the 2010 Summary File 2 state and National files• May - Based the 2010 ACS 5 Year Estimates
– 2010 American Indian and Alaska Native File – Summary File 4 – 2010 Census Summary Files 1 in Spanish
• Fall - 2011 American Community Survey – 1 YR Estimates (Sept)– 3 YR Estimates (Oct)– 5 YR Estimates (Dec)
• Oct - 2011 Population Estimates • Dec - 2011 American Housing Survey• Fall - 2010 Census EEO Special Tabulation• TBD – 2010 Census Summary File 2 in Spanish
Economic Data• Jun – 2010 Business Patterns – County • Jul - 2010 Business Patterns – ZIP Codes• Aug – 2010 Nonemployers Statistics• Nov – 2011 Annual Survey of Manufacturers
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Resources Available to You• www.census.gov
• 2010 Census Demographic Profiles provide subject details about race and Hispanic groups, age, sex and housing status.
• Population Estimates Program produces estimates of the population for the United States, its states, counties, cities and towns, as well as for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its municipois.
• Projections are made for the United States by resident population, age, sex, race and Hispanic origin.
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Looking Forward to 2020• More geographic movement of the population like 2010 is likely.
• Less tolerance for traditional style paper based and even telephone data collection, from the public, will complicate outreach.
• Severe pressure to reduce real per household costs is coming from our stakeholders.
• Much greater information awareness among the general public will raise demands for an even shorter set of questions.
• More racial and ethnic diversity is certain.