Measuring America:

An Overview on Native

Hawaiian and Other Pacific

Islander (NHOPI) Population

Statistics U.S. Census Bureau

January 2015

1

PresenterPresentation NotesWelcome to this U.S. Census Bureau presentation “Measuring America: An Overview on Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Population Statistics.” In this presentation, we will highlight some of the data, then describe the programs that offer that information and then direct you to the tools to use to access the data.

What We Will Cover Highlights Collection/Resources Search & Navigation Data Visuals Data Tools Summary Contact Information Exercise

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PresenterPresentation NotesHere is what we will cover.

Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (NHOPI) Data

Data Description Source 540,000 Number of NHOPI

Population 2010 Census

1.2M People identified as 2010 Census NHOPI, either alone or in combination with one or more other races

366,425 Estimated number of 2013 Population Estimates Hawaii residents who were NHOPI alone or in combination with one or more additional races

$52,815 Median household income for NHOPI alone

2014 American Community Survey

20.1 percent Poverty Rate for NHOPI 2013 American Community Survey

17.9 percent Without health insurance 2013 American Community Survey

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PresenterPresentation NotesBefore expanding on the topic, I like to highlight some of the data and the sources you can access for that information.

Http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-12.pdf?cssp=SERP

Collection/Resources American

Community Survey

Current Population

Survey

Decennial Census

Population Estimates Program

Surveys 3.5 million households

Surveys 60,000 households

Collects from all households – 1 in 6 received the long form in previous censuses before 2010

Population base + births – deaths+ migration + population estimates

Monthly, year-round Monthly 4-8-4 Done in years ending in “0”

July 1, of every year

Includes social, housing, financial, demographic characteristics

Includes labor force and related analysis such as: work activity, income, and job

Available for any thing prior to Census 2000

Historical data available

tenure

Nation, division, state, county, place, block groups, census tracts, and tribal lands and reservations

National Nation, division, region, state, county, place, blocks, block groups, census tracts

Nation, states, counties, state/county equivalent and Puerto Rico

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PresenterPresentation NotesThese data are available from 1940 to 2000 from the Decennial and now available through the ACS 1, 3 and 5 estimates and CPS.

A set of precise concepts was developed in the late 1930s to address these various criticisms. The classification of an individual depended principally upon his or her actual activity within a designated period, that is, was the individual working, looking for work, or engaged in other activities? These concepts were adopted for the national sample survey of households, called the Monthly Report of Unemployment, initiated in 1940 by the Works Progress Administration.

The household survey was transferred to the Census Bureau in late 1942, and its name was changed to the Monthly Report on the Labor Force. The name was changed once more, in 1948, to the present Current Population Survey in order to reflect the survey's expanding role as a source for data on a wide variety of demographic, social, and economic characteristics of the population. In 1959, responsibility for analyzing and publishing the CPS labor force data was transferred to BLS; the Census Bureau continues to collect the data.4 months on, out 8 months, on 4 months then you have completed the survey and are no longer apart of the sample.

With each annual release of population estimates, the Population Estimates program revises and updates the entire time series of estimates from April 1, 2010 to July 1 of the current year, which we refer to as the vintage year. We use the term “vintage” to denote an entire time series created with a consistent population starting point and methodology. The release of a new vintage of estimates supersedes any previous series and incorporates the most up‐to‐date input data and methodological improvements.

Search & Navigation

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PresenterPresentation NotesThe next few slides will help you locate your topic of interest.

www.census.gov

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PresenterPresentation NotesTo begin, you will need to go to www.census.gov. From here, you will click on “Topics” at the top of the page. You can also access your topic of interest by typing it in the “search box” or clicking on “Index A-Z.”

http:www.census.gov

Topics/Subtopics

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PresenterPresentation NotesHere is what you will see when you click “Topics.” You will click on one of the topics to view the related subtopics. Once a selection is made you will come to the topical page on that subject.

Race Topical Page

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PresenterPresentation NotesHere is the topical page. You are able to access data, publications, related news releases and more.

Data Visuals

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PresenterPresentation NotesNext, we will take a look at some data in visuals taken from various sources.

Figure 5. Percentage of Largest Detailed Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (NHPI) Croups Alone or in Any Combination by Number of Groups and Races: 2010 (For info rm at ion on confident i a I ity protect ion, nonsarn p I in g re rror, and d efi n ilio n s, see www.cens~s.gov/prod/c~n20 I Of doc/sf I .p.df)

Nat ive Hawai ian

Samoan

Guamanian or Chamorro

Tongan

Fij ian

Mars hallese

• Mu ltii pie deta iled NH PI groups

20.5

26.1

35 .1

15.1

D One detai led NHPI group and another race(s)

64.2

8.8

3.3

4.9

• Mu I t ip le detailed NH Pl groups and another race(s)

4.5

Notre: Purnntages arre based o:n the alone-or-in-ainy-cornloin

Figure 6. Percentage Distribution of Largest Detailed Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Groups by State: 2010 (For information on confiidentiality protection nonsampling erro[ and def1initions, see wv1w.census.gov/prod/ce.n2010/doc /sfJ' .pdn

Native HI CA Hawaiian 55.0 14.2

Guamanian or Chamorro

Fij ian CA 74.5

Samoan HI 20.3

Tongan UT 23.1

Mars hallese HI AR 310 19.3

WA 3.8

TX 6.9

OR 2.7

WA 9.9

I 14.1

WA 9.8

All othes stat@) 27.0

Al I other states 14.6

All other 36.

All othes srat@s 22.7

All othe, 37

All other state:s 510

Note: P@mmtag@s al"@ bas@cil on the alone-or-in-any-combination population for @ach group. P@11c~ntage:) mAy not add to l 00.0 du@ to rounding. Sourrn: US Census Bureau 20l0 Ce11st1s: S1~mmary f iJg L

(United States· 1 U.S. Department of Commerce en SUS Economics and Statist ics Administration

- Bureau U.S. CENSUS BUREAU 11

PresenterPresentation Noteshttp://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-12.pdf?cssp=SERP

The Guamanian or Chamorro population was more geographically dispersed than the other largest Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander groups. Hawaii, California, and Washington were consistently among the top three states with the highest proportions of the largest detailed NHPI alone-or-in-any-combination groups (see Figure 6). The exceptions were Texas (third most for Guamanian or Chamorro), Oregon (third most for Fijian), Utah (second most for Tongan), and Arkansas (second most for Marshallese). More than one-half (55 percent) of all Native Hawaiians lived in Hawaii and over one-fourth (27 percent) lived in states other than the top three with the largest Native Hawaiian populations. While almost one-third (30 percent) of all Guamanians or Chamorros lived in California, over half (53 percent) lived in states other than the top three states with the largest Guamanian or Chamorro populations. This illustrates that the Guamanian or Chamorro population was more geographically dispersed than the other largest NHPI groups. Fijians were the most geographically concentrated in one state, with three-quarters of the Fijian population living in California alone. Almost two-thirds of Tongans lived in just two states— California (40 percent) and Utah (23 percent). One-in-three Marshallese lived in Hawaii and one-in-five resided in Arkansas.

Native Hawaiian- and Otheir Pacific lslande:r-Owned Fi1r1ms

(} 0 Kauai Gounty 850 firms

Number of Firms and Sales and Re·ceipts in Hawaii Countie~ 2007

Total Number of Firms for Hlawaii: 11,J83

Total Sales and Receipts for Hawaii: $2.4 Billion

$116.6M sa les and receipts Data a I'(! not available for Kalawao C,oun:ty.

I Maui County 2,111 firms Hono lulu Gou nty

6, 721 firm s $338.2M sales and r·eceipts

$1.SB sales and receipts

Select@dl NAICS sectors Firms Sales Construction l , 325 $69&.0M Wholesale trade 234 $13S.7M Reta il t rade l , 373 $5!1.1.3M RGa l estate and l'(!ntal and leasing l ,073 $132.6M

Professional, scientific, and te

Survey of Business Owners NHOPI

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PresenterPresentation Noteshttp://www.census.gov/econ/sbo/getsof.html?07nhopi

In 2007, Native Hawaiian- and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms were distributed relatively evenly across a number of different NAICS (North American Industry Classification System) sectors. Among sectors of interest, 4,991 firms operated in the construction (NAICS 23) sector; 3,723 firms operated in the health care and social assistance (NAICS 62) sector; 3,655 firms operated in the professional, scientific, and technical services (NAICS 54) sector; 5,320 firms operated in the repair, maintenance, personal and laundry services (NAICS 81) sector; and 3,909 firms operated in the retail trade (NAICS 44-45) sector. Table 4 [pdf, 158K; csv, 8K] and Chart 1 [pdf, 170K] show the distribution of Native Hawaiian- and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms by sector. Chart 2 [pdf, 169K], Chart 3 [pdf, 169K], Chart 4 [pdf, 168K], and Chart 5 [pdf, 169K] show by detailed group the distribution of Native Hawaiian- and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms by sector.Construction (NAICS 23) and retail trade (NAICS 44-45) accounted for 44.1 percent of Native Hawaiian- and Other Pacific Islander-owned business revenue.

NHOPI Population

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PresenterPresentation NotesDP05ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES  �2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates

Geography: states

Top States –

California – 150,072Hawaii – 147,612Washington – 45,359

NHOPI Married-Couple Family

Households

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PresenterPresentation NotesB11001EHOUSEHOLD TYPE (INCLUDING LIVING ALONE) (NATIVE HAWAIIAN AND OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER ALONE)�Universe: Households with a householder who is Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone  �2010-2014 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates

Married-Couple Family by County for Hawaii

Honolulu County, HI – 11,336

Data Tools

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PresenterPresentation NotesNow, let’s take a look at the data tools where you might find this information.

Census Explorer

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PresenterPresentation Noteshttp://www.census.gov/censusexplorer/

Make new discoveries about your neighborhood through the power of statistics with the U.S. Census Bureau’s newest mapping tool.

Displayed here are Hawaii and Alaska using the 2014 Population Estimates, highlighted is Maui County, HI.

Interactive Maps

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PresenterPresentation Noteshttp://www.census.gov/cbdmap/Use this interactive map to explore Census data through a mashup of population and economic data.

Easy Stats

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PresenterPresentation Noteshttp://www.census.gov/easystats/Quick and easy access to selected statistics collected by the U.S. Census Bureau through the American Community Survey. Data specific to race in this tool.

From the Easy Stats page, you are able to selected your state of interest. Then you are able to either select a county or place. Once you have selected your geography, click on your topic of interest to view the tables available for selection from the American Community Survey 1-year estimates.

Displayed here from the educational topic, is “Sex by Educational Attainment for the Population 25 Years and Over.” Highlighted in red is the Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander race data.

Quick Facts H o n o lulu C ounty, Hawaii

What' s N e w & FAQs

T e ll u s what y o u think )

OuickFact s p roVJdes statistics for a ll s tat es and counties, and for c ities a nd towns w i th a popula tion of 5 ,000 or more.

Tabl e

ALL T OPICS II Nabve H a \'Ja ilan an d O the r Pacific Is la nder alone , percent, Apri l 1 , 2 0 1 O (a )

T wo o r M ore Races. perce n t. J uly 1, 2014 , (V2014)

Two o r More Races, percent, Apnl 1, 2010

Hispanic or La tin o , percent. July 1, 2014, (V2014) (b )

H ispanic o r La tin o , percent , April 1 , 2010 (b)

White alo n e , not H ispanic or L at ino, p e rcent, J uly 1, 2014 , (V20 14 J

W h ite a lone, not H ispanic or Lat ino, perce n t , A pn l 1, 2010

P opula tion Ch a rac teristics

Veterans , 2010-2014

Fo re }On born persons, percent, 2010-2014

Housing

Housi09 units, July 1 , 2014, (V2014)

Housing u nits, April 1, 2010

Owner -occ upied housmg un it rate , 2010-201 4

Median value of O\•mer-occupied housing u n its . 201 0-2014

M edian selecte d month ly owner costs -w ith a mortg a g e , 2010-201 4

M ed ian selected month ly owner costs -withou t a mortgage, 2 0 10-201 4

M edian g ross re n t, 2010-2014

B ui ld ing permit s , 2014

Fa milies a nd Living Arrangements

~ru 1~hnlr1-=. ?n1 n -?n1 4

lmllZIZ'lll ~ c 0 17, .J, RESET TABLE MAP CHART DASHBOARD DOWNLOAD

HON OLULU COUN TY, H AWAII

95%

2 1.6%

22.3%

9 .5 %

8 . 1%

19 .6%

19 . 1%

83,004

19.4%

3 4 3 ,017

336,899

54 .9%

$564 ,400

$2,422

$562

$ 1 ,528

1,5 78

':\10 1 .41

.....

Map

N ative H a w aiian and Other Pacific I s l ander a l one, p erce n t , Apri l 1 , 2 . . . a

HAWAII

+

G o g le

9.0% 9-1 %-9.5% 9 .6%-1 0 .4 % 1 0 .5%-1 2 . 1% - 1 2 . 2 %-48.9 %

Chart

N ative H a w a iia n and Oth e r Pac ific Is l a n der a lon e , p ercent, Apr i l 1 , 2 . . . ZI

H o n o lulu C ounty, Hawaii

Kalawao C oun ty, Hawai i

Kauai County, Hawaii

Maui C oun ty, Hawaii

12.~'6 37. ~'6 ~.0'6

QuickFacts

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PresenterPresentation Noteshttp://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045214/00

State and County QuickFacts provides frequently requested Census Bureau information at the national, state, county, and city level. Data can display in table, map or bar chart. Bar chart will compare to other like locations within the geography level selected.

My Congressional District

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PresenterPresentation Noteshttp://www.census.gov/mycd/

Access selected statistics about your Congressional district.

My Congressional District gives you quick and easy access to selected statistics collected by the U.S. Census Bureau through the American Community Survey. The American Community Survey provides updated detailed demographic, social and economic statistics every year for the nation’s communities. With My Congressional District, you can view statistics covering age, employment, education, and much more. My Congressional District is powered by the American Community Survey and Census Application Programming Interface (API). Source: 2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates - See more at: http://www.census.gov/mycd/application/#sthash.hTTr39CQ.dpuf

Census Business Builder

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PresenterPresentation Noteshttps://cbb.census.gov/sbe/

Census Business Builder offers small business owners selected Census Bureau and other statistics to guide their research for opening or expanding their business. Data sources include the American Community Survey 5-year estimates, and the Economic Census data.

The Census Business Builder:  Small Business Edition allows small business owners a way to easily navigate to and use key demographic and economic data to help guide their research into opening a new or expanding their existing business.  These key data includes the most recent and/or relevant data that Census provides that are useful to small business owners.

Census Business Builder

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PresenterPresentation Noteshttps://cbb.census.gov/sbe/

Census Business Builder offers small business owners selected Census Bureau and other statistics to guide their research for opening or expanding their business.

Here is an example of what your report would look like from the Census Business Builder.

American FactFinder (AFF)

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PresenterPresentation NotesThis interactive application provides statistics from the Economic Census, the American Community Survey, and the 2010 Census, among others.

From the AFF main page, select Advanced search to begin. You will get a box that displays “show me all.” Click the box to continue.

Topics

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PresenterPresentation Notes

Once on the Search page, you can begin to refine your search results by selecting the “Topic” tab on the left. In this tab you can select your topic, and further refine your search by selecting a subtopic. You can also refine results by year, product type, or dataset. Once you have made a selection you should be able to view it in “your selections.”

Once you have selected your topic (s) you are ready to refine further by going to the “Geographies” tab.

Geographies

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PresenterPresentation NotesFrom the Geographies tab, the default will be the list tab. You can click on the down arrow to open the drop box to select your geography of interest. Another drop box will appear for you to select your state. Once you have your geographies then click “add to my selections.” Your geography should now appear in your selections box on the upper left.

Race & Ethnic Groups

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PresenterPresentation NotesIn this presentation, we are looking for data on the Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders. In order to refine search results to show data specific to this race group, you must select it from the “Race and Ethnic Groups” tab. Verify selection by viewing “your selections” box in the upper left corner.

NOTE: Displayed here is the basic race group. For more detailed race information you will need to select the “detailed race” tab.

Numbers in parenthesis next to selection are the number of tables available for this topic.

Search Results

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PresenterPresentation NotesOnce you have selected your search criteria, close filter windows and view the tables. Select a table either by clicking on the title or by checking the box next to the table then click “view.” This will take you to the Table Viewer page.

NOTE: You can further refine results by using the “refine your search results” boxes for topic and geography if you need to.

Table Viewer

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PresenterPresentation NotesHere is what your answer of table viewer page might look like. You will see the data results displayed in a table layout. You have the option of modifying the table, changing the year or geography, print, download, save or bookmark data.

If you select more than one table, in the upper right corner you will note results 1 of 2. By clicking the left and right arrows you can navigate through your other tables to view.

When creating a map, you must have at least to like geographies.

Other Data Tools

CPS Table Creator http://www.census.gov/cps/data/cpstablecr eator.html DataFerrett - http://dataferrett.census.gov/ OnTheMap

http://onthemap.ces.census.gov/

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PresenterPresentation NotesHere are some additional data tools that you can access for data.

http://www.census.gov/cps/data/cpstablecreator.htmlhttp://www.census.gov/cps/data/cpstablecreator.htmlhttp://dataferrett.census.gov/http://onthemap.ces.census.gov/

Summary Reviewed highlights Discussed programs/resources Navigated the website to access the topic Showed visuals on various data Reviewed the data tools Discussed how to contact us for

information Practiced accessing data through an

exercise

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PresenterPresentation NotesDiscuss over all presentation.

Contact Information

Customer Services Call Center 1-800-923-8282

Visit ask.census.gov or chat with us

Training Area: 301-763-4308

clmso.training@census.gov

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PresenterPresentation NotesNeed assistance or have further questions when accessing the data. Contact our customer services call center via phone, chat or ask.census.gov. You can also contact the training area if you get stuck or wish to schedule a webinar for your staff.

mailto:clmso.training@census.govhttp:ask.census.gov

Exercise Using the 2014 ACS 5-year estimates, what place in Hawaii has the highest number of the NHOPI population using public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to get to work? What is that number?

HINTS: Advanced Search > Race and Ethnic Groups > Geographies > Topic

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Answer – B08105E Means of Transportation to Work

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PresenterPresentation NotesB08105EMEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK (NATIVE HAWAIIAN AND OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER ALONE)�Universe: Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone workers 16 years and over  �2010-2014 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates

Measuring America:� �An Overview on Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (NHOPI) Population Statistics�What We Will CoverNative Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (NHOPI) DataCollection/ResourcesSearch & Navigationwww.census.govTopics/SubtopicsRace Topical PageData VisualsSlide Number 10Slide Number 11Slide Number 12Survey of Business Owners - NHOPINHOPI PopulationNHOPI Married-Couple Family Households�Data ToolsCensus ExplorerInteractive MapsEasy StatsQuickFactsMy Congressional DistrictCensus Business BuilderCensus Business BuilderAmerican FactFinder (AFF)TopicsGeographiesRace & Ethnic GroupsSearch ResultsTable ViewerOther Data ToolsSummaryContact InformationExerciseAnswer – B08105E Means of Transportation to Work