Last Unit: Due Process Everyone must be treated fairly under the law Substantive Due Process –...

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Last Unit: Due Process Everyone must be treated fairly under the law Substantive Due Process “The What” –Laws must be fair Procedural Due Process – “The How” – Laws must be applied to all fairly

Transcript of Last Unit: Due Process Everyone must be treated fairly under the law Substantive Due Process –...

Page 1: Last Unit: Due Process Everyone must be treated fairly under the law Substantive Due Process – “The What” –Laws must be fair Procedural Due Process – “The.

Last Unit: Due Process

Everyone must be treated fairly under the lawSubstantive Due Process – “The What” –Laws must be fair Procedural Due Process – “The How” – Laws must be applied to all fairly

Page 2: Last Unit: Due Process Everyone must be treated fairly under the law Substantive Due Process – “The What” –Laws must be fair Procedural Due Process – “The.

4th AmendmentNo unreasonable searches and seizures To search property, police need

Probable CauseA warrant from judge

Exclusionary Rule – evidence obtained illegally can’t be used in court

Page 3: Last Unit: Due Process Everyone must be treated fairly under the law Substantive Due Process – “The What” –Laws must be fair Procedural Due Process – “The.

Exceptions to needing a warrant1. Plain view2. If person will escape, destroy

evidence or harm others3. Customs officials (MTA & TSA)

don’t need warrants or probable cause

Page 4: Last Unit: Due Process Everyone must be treated fairly under the law Substantive Due Process – “The What” –Laws must be fair Procedural Due Process – “The.

On The street

On the streetTerry v Ohio“Stop and Frisk” in NYC

In School New Jersey v TLO

Page 5: Last Unit: Due Process Everyone must be treated fairly under the law Substantive Due Process – “The What” –Laws must be fair Procedural Due Process – “The.

CarsDriving vs. Parked

Page 6: Last Unit: Due Process Everyone must be treated fairly under the law Substantive Due Process – “The What” –Laws must be fair Procedural Due Process – “The.

Supreme Court Cases1. Michigan Department of State

Police v Sitz – DUI checkpoints2. Minnesota v Carter – peaking in

homes3. California v. Ciraolo – aerial search4. Maryland v Garrison – “good faith”5. Tennessee v. Garner - lethal force6. Minnesota v. Dickerson - patdowns7. Vernonia School District v Acton –

school8. Kyllo vs US – thermal heat scans9. US v Sokolov – shady airport acts10. Alabama v White – anon tipsters

Your task:1.Act out the case2.Explain the Supreme Court’s ruling --- don’t explain the lower court rulings

Page 7: Last Unit: Due Process Everyone must be treated fairly under the law Substantive Due Process – “The What” –Laws must be fair Procedural Due Process – “The.

5th Amendment Right to a Grand Jury – For felonies

IndictmentProtects against self-incrimination

If refuse and must - “contempt of court”Some given immunity (immune from charges)

Rochin v California – “reasonable physical exams”No Double Jeopardy – Can’t be tried twice for same crime

Page 8: Last Unit: Due Process Everyone must be treated fairly under the law Substantive Due Process – “The What” –Laws must be fair Procedural Due Process – “The.

6th Amendment Speedy and public trialRight to confront witnessImpartial jury

Steps towards Jury DutySummons, Questionnaire, Voir Dire, Preemptory Strikes

Page 9: Last Unit: Due Process Everyone must be treated fairly under the law Substantive Due Process – “The What” –Laws must be fair Procedural Due Process – “The.

Right to a Lawyer…during…Powell v. Alabama (‘32) –Capital Case = death penaltyGideon v. Wainwright (‘63) –in all casesEscobedo v. Illinois (’64) - interrogation Miranda v. Arizona (‘66) – read rights

Page 10: Last Unit: Due Process Everyone must be treated fairly under the law Substantive Due Process – “The What” –Laws must be fair Procedural Due Process – “The.

8th AmendmentNo excessive bailNo cruel and unusual punishment – crime must match the sentence Death Penalty – Furman v. Georgia (1972) and Gregg v. Georgia (1976)Other cases

Mentally retardedJuvenile Death Penalty

Page 11: Last Unit: Due Process Everyone must be treated fairly under the law Substantive Due Process – “The What” –Laws must be fair Procedural Due Process – “The.

9th and 14th Amendment9th –Right to Privacy

3 Zones: Thoughts and beliefsPersonal information Family and relationships

Page 12: Last Unit: Due Process Everyone must be treated fairly under the law Substantive Due Process – “The What” –Laws must be fair Procedural Due Process – “The.

Sexuality & 9th Griswold v. Connecticut Lawrence and Garner v. Texas Roe v. Wade and Restrictions