Land use analysis in GMS
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Land use change analysis
Overview of climate variability and likely climate change impacts on agriculture across the Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS)
10 – 11 March, 2014, Hanoi, Vietnam
Eitzinger Anton, Giang Linh, Lefroy Rod
Laderach Peter, Carmona Stephania
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2 steps
• Compare predicted future suitability change from climate models and Ecocrop maps and existing land use data
• A time-series analysis of Land Use using satellite images
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Not available = natural (forest, wetland, …), protected, water, bare, urban areasNeeds change = land mixed with pastoralism (forest, herbaceous, wetlands, …)Available = Agriculture (commercial, subsidized, irrigated, …)
Land use change at risk
for agriculture
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• A time-series of NDVI observations can be used to examine the dynamics of the growing season or monitor phenomena such as droughts.
• The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data set is available on a 16 day. The product is derived from bands 1 and 2 of the MODerate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer on board NASA's Terra satellite.
2nd step A time-series analysis of Land Use
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2004 – 2012
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Methodology…
Downloa
d data
• More than 300 images of NDVI 250m MODIS sensor were downloaded from the period 2000-2013
Image
Filtering
• NDVI scenes was first filtered to eliminate high and low values (poor quality data) using Quality Assessment Science Data Sets (QASDS)
Noise
Remov
al
• Applying the approach of Fourier interpolation algorithm, to separate the noise spectrum from the signal spectrum of the data set frequency domain
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MODIS for analyzing the vegetation cover
Presentation: Linh Giang
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OVERVIEW OF LANDCOVER FROM GOOGLE EARTH
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5/2000 5/2006
5/2012
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5/2000 5/2006
5/2012
MeKong detla area
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5/2000 5/2006
5/2012
Laos area
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2002-2009
Forest cover change
(WWF report, 2013)
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Mainland Southeast Asia: Land Cover 2004The FLAMES project
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WWF identified the key drivers of change of vegetation cover:- Human population growth and increasing population density.- Unsustainable levels of resource use throughout the region,
increasing driven by the demands of export- led growth rather than subsistence use;
- Unplanned and frequently unsustainable forms of infrastructure development (dams, roads…)
World Population Density (people/km2)
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Conclusion
• MODIS data is useful to get overview of the vegetation cover change in the long time,
• The highest changes in research area have concentrated in the Vietnam and Myanmar with deforestation reason. Laos has the contain of vegetation cover,
• The result data has the good quality, recorded the same result with other projects
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Thank you for your attention