La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?
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Transcript of La Pregunta ? ? How do I talk about a specific past action or event?
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La Pregunta
?
?How do I talk about a specific
past action or event?
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El Preterito
Talking about specific past actions or events
En Español
/
(The Preterite)
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Uses of the Preterite
• Specific past event/action
• Physical action
• Beginning/End of an event/action
• An interrupting action
“Tell What Happened”
He ran. I jumped. You sang. We laughed.
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Conjugations of the Preterite
Verbs that end in…
-ar-ar -er/-ir-er/-ir
-é-é
-aste-aste-amos-amos
-ó-ó-asteis-asteis-aron-aron
-í-í-iste-iste-ió-ió
-imos-imos-isteis-isteis-ieron-ieron
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Try it!Conjugate the verb HABLAR using your
preterite endings.
HABLAR--
HABLÉ
HABLASTE
HABLÓ
HABLAMOS
HABLASTEIS
HABLARON
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Now Try… Conjugate the verb COMER using your
preterite endings.
COMER--
COM Í
COMISTE
COMIÓ
COMIMOS
COMISTEIS
COMIERON
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And Finally.. Conjugate the verb VIVIR using your
preterite endings.
VIVIR--
VIV Í
VIVISTE
VIVIÓ
VIVIMOS
VIV ISTEIS
VIV IERON
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-Car -Gar -ZarWords that end in –car, -gar, or –zar have a spelling change in the preterit
yo-form of the verb.
SacarJugar
Empezar
Tocar Comenzar
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-Car -Gar -Zar
In the YO-Form of a –car/-gar/-zar verb,a spelling change takes place before
adding the regular –ar ending of the verb.
This is to preserve the sound that the letters make in the original verb before
conjugation.
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-Car -Gar -ZarFor example:
Sacar
Sacé XSacar
c
qu
c Sa é
Saqué
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-Car -Gar -ZarFor example:
Jugar
Jugé XJugar
g
gu
g Ju é
Jugué
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-Car -Gar -ZarFor example:
Empezar
Empezé XEmpezar
z
c
z Empe é
Empecé
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-Car -Gar -ZarWords that end in –car, -gar, or –zar have a spelling change in the preterit
yo-form of the verb.
c qu
-car:g gu-gar:z c-zar:
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-Car -Gar -ZarSince they’re all –ar verbs,
Simply add your preterit –ar ending after you’ve made the spelling change
in the yo-form.
-é
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Now You Try!Conjugate the verb TOCAR using your preterite
endings.
Don’t forget your spell change in the yo-form!
TOCAR--
TO É
TOCASTE
TOCÓ
TOCAMOS
TOCASTEIS
TOCARON
QU
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Now You Try!Conjugate the verb JUGAR using your preterite
endings.
Don’t forget your spell change in the yo-form!
JUGAR--
JU É
JUGASTE
JUGÓ
JUGAMOS
JUGASTEIS
JUGARON
GU
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Now You Try!Conjugate the verb COMENZAR using your preterite
endings.
Don’t forget your spell change in the yo-form!
COMENZAR--
COMEN É
COMENZASTE
COMENZÓ
COMENZAMOS
COMENZASTEIS
COMENZARON
C
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Ir Ser dar ver¡NO ACCENTS ANYWHERE!Irregular verbs in the preterit
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Ir Ser dar verThese four verbs have irregular
conjugations. Rather than chopping off the endings of these verbs and adding on new ones, learn the following conjugations
of each verb.
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Ir Ser dar verIrfui
fuiste
fue
fuimosfuisteisfueron
- To Go
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Irfui
fue
fui
fue
- To Go
mosis
ron
fuiste fuiste
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Guess what?!
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Irfui
fuiste
fue
fuimosfuisteisfueron
- Toser
be
Go
They’re the SAME!
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That’s Right!
The conjugations of Ir and Ser are the SAME in the
PRETERIT!!
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SErfui
fue
fuimos
fueron
- To
fuiste fuisteis
Ir be Go
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Ir Ser dar verver
The only irregular thing about Ver in the preterit is
that it doesn’t have any accents.
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vervi
vistevio
vimosvisteisvieron
¡NOACCENTS!
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Dar and Ver
are very similar
in the preterit.
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r i
iste io
imos isteis ieron
v
Dave
dvdvd
vd
vdvd
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Ir Ser dar ver¡NO ACCENTS ANYWHERE!Irregular verbs in the preterit
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Etapa 1.2
“Just Plain Weird”Verbs
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“Just Plain Weird”verbs
Andar Andar –– To walkTo walkEstar Estar –– To beTo beTener Tener –– To haveTo havePoder Poder –– To be ableTo be ablePoner Poner –– To put/placeTo put/placeSaber Saber –– To knowTo knowVenir Venir –– To comeTo come
QuererQuerer – – To wantTo want
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“Just Plain Weird”StemsStems
Andar :Andar : Anduv-Anduv-Estar :Estar :Estuv-Estuv-Tener :Tener :Tuv-Tuv-
Poder :Poder : Pud-Pud-Poner :Poner : Pus-Pus-Saber :Saber :Sup-Sup-
Venir :Venir : Vin-Vin-QuererQuerer : :Quis-Quis-
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Conjugations of the Preterite
Verbs that end in…
-ar-ar -er/-ir-er/-ir
-é-é
-aste-aste-amos-amos
-ó-ó-asteis-asteis-aron-aron
-í-í-iste-iste-ió-ió
-imos-imos-isteis-isteis-ieron-ieron
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Just Plain WeirdEndings
-ar-ar -er/-ir-er/-ir
-e-e
-aste-aste-amos-amos
-o-o-asteis-asteis-aron-aron
-í-í-iste-iste-ió-ió
-imos-imos-isteis-isteis-ieron-ieron
New New endingsendings
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“Just Plain Weird”endingsendings
-e-e -imos-imos
-iste-iste -isteis-isteis
-o-o -ieron-ieron
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“Just Plain Weird”CONJUGATIONSCONJUGATIONS
STEMSTEM + ENDINGS
-e-e -imos-imos
-iste-iste -isteis-isteis
-o-o -ieron-ieron
• anduv-anduv-• estuv-estuv-• tuv-tuv-• pud-pud-• pus-pus-• sup-sup-• vin-vin-• quis-quis-
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Let’s Conjugate!
Conjugate the verb Conjugate the verb ESTARESTAR in the in the preterite in your notes.preterite in your notes.
estuvestuvee
estuvestuvisteiste
estuvestuvoo
estuvestuvimosimos
estuvestuvisteisisteis
estuvestuvieronieron
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Let’s Conjugate!
Conjugate the verb SABERSABER in the preterite in your notes.
Check your conjugations with your partner.
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Let’s Conjugate!
How’d you do?
supsupee
supsupisteiste
supsupoo
supsupimosimos
supsupisteisisteis
supsupieronieron
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¡Traducimos!
Read and translate these sentences to Read and translate these sentences to English:English:
1.1. Marta Marta anduvoanduvo por el parque. por el parque.
2.2. ¡Tu ¡Tu tuvistetuviste tres galletas! tres galletas!
3.3. Nosotros Nosotros supimossupimos la respuesta. la respuesta.
4.4. Yo Yo quisequise mirar beisbol. mirar beisbol.
5.5. Ellos no Ellos no pudieronpudieron ir al cine. ir al cine.
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¡Traducimos!
Read and translate these sentences to Read and translate these sentences to English:English:
1.1. Marta Marta walked walked through the park.through the park.
2.2. You You hadhad three cookies! three cookies!
3.3. We We knewknew the answer. the answer.
4.4. I I wantedwanted to watch baseball. to watch baseball.
5.5. They They could notcould not go to the movies. go to the movies.
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¡Traducimos!
Write these sentences in Spanish:Write these sentences in Spanish:
1.1. They They wanted wanted to eat lunch.to eat lunch.
2.2. I I waswas in the office. in the office.
3.3. We We set set the table.the table.
4.4. You You camecame to my school. to my school.
5.5. Maria Maria walkedwalked to Sara’s house. to Sara’s house.
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¡Traducimos!
Write these sentences in Spanish:Write these sentences in Spanish:
1.1. Ellos Ellos quisieron quisieron comer el almuerzo.comer el almuerzo.
2.2. Yo Yo estuveestuve en la oficina. en la oficina.
3.3. Nosotros Nosotros pusimos pusimos la mesa.la mesa.
4.4. Tu Tu vinisteviniste a mi escuela. a mi escuela.
5.5. Maria Maria anduvoanduvo a la casa de Sara. a la casa de Sara.
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¡Tarea!
Now that you know the 8 Just Plain Now that you know the 8 Just Plain Weird preterite verbs, your Weird preterite verbs, your
homework is:homework is:
1.1. Conjugate all 8 verbs in the preterite Conjugate all 8 verbs in the preterite in your notes.in your notes.
2. Do activity #10, p. 58 in your book.• You must write your answers in
complete sentences.
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J-stem Preterit Verbs
There are a handful of verbs that when conjugated in the preterit, they take on
the letter ‘j’.
These verbs share similar endings to the Just Plain Weird Verbs
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J-stem Verbs
Traer Traer –– To bringTo bring
Decir Decir –– To tellTo tell
Conducir Conducir –– To driveTo drive
Producir Producir –– To To produceproduceTraducir Traducir –– To translateTo translate
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J-stem Verb StemsStems
Traer Traer :: traj-traj-Decir Decir :: dij-dij-
Conducir Conducir :: conduj-conduj-
Producir Producir :: produj-produj-
Traducir Traducir :: traduj-traduj-
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““J-Stem”J-Stem”endingsendings
-e-e -imos-imos
-iste-iste -isteis-isteis
-o-o -ieron-ieronXX
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“J-Stem” PreteritCONJUGATIONSCONJUGATIONS
STEMSTEM + ENDINGSENDINGS
-e-e -imos-imos
-iste-iste -isteis-isteis
-o-o -eron-eron
• traj-traj-
• dij-dij-
• conduj-conduj-
• produj-produj-
• traduj-traduj-
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Try it!
Conjugate the verb Conjugate the verb Traer Traer in the in the preterit in your notes.preterit in your notes.
trajtrajee
trajtrajisteiste
trajtrajoo
trajtrajimosimos
trajtrajisteisisteis
trajtrajeroneron
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Try it!
Conjugate the Decir in the preterit Conjugate the Decir in the preterit in your notes.in your notes.
dijdijee
dijdijisteiste
dijdijoo
dijdijimosimos
dijdijisteisisteis
dijdijeroneron
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¡Traducimos!
Read and translate these sentences to Read and translate these sentences to English:English:
1.1. Marta trajo su perro al parque.Marta trajo su perro al parque.
2.2. ¡¿Tu me dijiste una mentira?!¡¿Tu me dijiste una mentira?!
3.3. Nosotros condujimos a la escuela.Nosotros condujimos a la escuela.
4.4. Yo traduje los letreros a inglés.Yo traduje los letreros a inglés.
5.5. Ellos no produjeron la película.Ellos no produjeron la película.
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¡Traducimos!
1.1. Marta brought her dog to the park.Marta brought her dog to the park.
2.2. You told me a lie?!You told me a lie?!
3.3. We drove to school.We drove to school.
4.4. I translated the sign to English.I translated the sign to English.
5.5. They did not produce the movie.They did not produce the movie.
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¡Traducimos!
Read and translate these sentences to Read and translate these sentences to Spanish:Spanish:
1.1. I drove to school in a blue car.I drove to school in a blue car.
2.2. He told his mother the truth.He told his mother the truth.
3.3. We produced the program in Spanish.We produced the program in Spanish.
4.4. You brought me a present.You brought me a present.
5.5. Raúl y Emilio translated the book in Raúl y Emilio translated the book in Spanish.Spanish.
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¡Traducimos!
1.1. CondujeConduje a la escuela en un coche a la escuela en un coche azul.azul.
2.2. Él le Él le dijodijo la verdad a su madre. la verdad a su madre.
3.3. ProdujimosProdujimos el programa en español. el programa en español.
4.4. Tú me Tú me trajistetrajiste un regalo. un regalo.
5.5. Raúl y Emilio Raúl y Emilio tradujerontradujeron el libro en el libro en español.español.
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Tarea
Conjugate all 5 J-stem verbs into your notes.
TraerTraer
DecirDecir
ConducirConducir
ProducirProducir
TraducirTraducir
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Stem-changing Preterit Verbs
E I
O U
E I
O U
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In the Present Tense where did we make stem-spelling
changes?
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That’s Right! In the “Boot”.
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Present Day SoldiersWear BOOTS on their feet.
In the past, the soldiers wore…
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Similiarly, present tense stem changers take place in the
boot
While past tense preterit verbs take the stem change in only
the sandal of the shoe.
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In the Past or PreteritTense stem-spelling changes occur in
the “sandal” of the shoe.
E-> I / O-> U E-> I / O-> UE-> I / O-> U
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Stem-Spell Change Verbs
Competir - Competir - To To competecompeteDormirDormir –– To sleepTo sleep
MorirMorir –– To dieTo diePedirPedir –– To askTo ask
Preferir Preferir –– To preferTo preferRepetirRepetir ––
ServirServir ––To repeatTo repeatTo ServeTo Serve
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Stem-Spell Change Verbs
Competir - Competir - e e i iDormirDormir –– o o u u
MorirMorir ––
PedirPedir –– e e i i
Preferir Preferir –– e e i iRepetirRepetir ––
ServirServir ––e e i i
e e i i
o o u u
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Try it!
Conjugate the verb Conjugate the verb RepetirRepetir in the in the preterit in your notes.preterit in your notes.
repetírepetí
repetisterepetiste
reprepiitiótió
repetimosrepetimos
repetisteisrepetisteis
reprepiitierontieron
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Try it!
Conjugate the verb Conjugate the verb DormirDormir in the in the preterit in your notes.preterit in your notes.
dormídormí
dormistedormiste
dduurmiórmió
dormimosdormimos
dormisteisdormisteis
dduurmieronrmieron
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Stem-Spell ChangesIY
Creer - Creer - To believeTo believeLeer Leer –– To readTo read
OírOír –– To hearTo hear
iy iy
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Try it!
Conjugate the verb Conjugate the verb LeerLeer in the in the preterit in your notes.preterit in your notes.
leíleí
leisteleiste
leleyyóó
leimosleimos
leisteisleisteis
leleyyeroneron