An An HHistory of istory of The The

AAutomobileutomobile

KNA Productions 2013

Eng version by Gd

Le Fardier de CugnotLe Fardier de Cugnot

Speed 4 km/hSpeed 4 km/hAutonomy: 15 Autonomy: 15 minutesminutes

The source of energy The source of energy is from a boiler is from a boiler

mounted on a front mounted on a front directing wheel.directing wheel.

17691769

This model is visible at the Paris museum of Technology .

17701770 1st 1st Accident !!Accident !!

The Fardier, having no break and no practical directing The Fardier, having no break and no practical directing wheel hit a wall. wheel hit a wall. The machine, proposed to the French Army to pull heavy artillery pieces, was then rejected by the examiners.

18731873 L’Obéissante: Amédée L’Obéissante: Amédée BolléeBollée

This vehicle is sometime considered to be the This vehicle is sometime considered to be the first true automobile. Steam engine, 12 sits, first true automobile. Steam engine, 12 sits, speed 40km/h.speed 40km/h.

18861886 Benz patents the Benz patents the Motorwagen Motorwagen

1st car to use thermal engin1st car to use thermal engin

TricycleTricycle

954 cm954 cm33

16 km/h16 km/h

18911891 Panhard et Levassor: 1st Panhard et Levassor: 1st commercially available vehicules.commercially available vehicules.

18911891 1st Peugeot 1st Peugeot automobileautomobile

18911891 Michelin invents tires with inner tubeMichelin invents tires with inner tube..

18941894 Paris-Rouen: 1st automobile Paris-Rouen: 1st automobile race everrace ever

18971897 Rudolf Diesel invents the Diesel Rudolf Diesel invents the Diesel engineengine

18981898 1st Renault: 1st Renault: Type AType A . . Engine De Dion-BoutonEngine De Dion-Bouton

. One cylinder :273 cm. One cylinder :273 cm33

. Power 1 hp. Power 1 hp

. Weight: 250 kg. Weight: 250 kg

. Speed :32 km/h. Speed :32 km/h

18981898 1st speed record (electric 1st speed record (electric car) car)

Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat got Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat got to 63,15 km/h with this Jeantaud to 63,15 km/h with this Jeantaud

électricélectric

189818981st « Exposition 1st « Exposition internationale internationale

d’automobiles »d’automobiles »

18991899

La Jamais ContenteLa Jamais Contente

Camille Jenatzy : 105,88 km/h Camille Jenatzy : 105,88 km/h (electric car) (electric car)

18991899 1st 1st FIAT FIAT

Fiat 3.5 HPFiat 3.5 HP

18991899 1st Automobile Tour de 1st Automobile Tour de FranceFrance

Voiture Amédée BolléeVoiture Amédée Bollée

19001900In 1900,the company In 1900,the company

manufactured 400 cars and manufactured 400 cars and 3200 engines.3200 engines.

De Dion-Bouton is the world De Dion-Bouton is the world largest car manufacturer.largest car manufacturer.

19001900 New York Auto New York Auto Show Show

1900-1900-19051905

Gordon Bennett Gordon Bennett Cup Cup

19011901 1st American commercial 1st American commercial car.car.

Oldsmobile Curved DashOldsmobile Curved Dash

19021902 Léon Serpollet’s steam engine car Léon Serpollet’s steam engine car goes over 120 km/hgoes over 120 km/h

19031903 1st Ford vehicle : 1st Ford vehicle : Model AModel A

19051905 Rolls-Royce is open for Rolls-Royce is open for business. business.

Rolls-Royce 30 HP Rolls-Royce 30 HP 19051905

19061906 1st Grand 1st Grand PrixPrix

Ferenc Szisz vainqueur Ferenc Szisz vainqueur du GP de France sur du GP de France sur

RenaultRenault

19061906 1st French armored 1st French armored carcarAutomitrailleuse Automitrailleuse

Charron Charron

19081908 Ford Model Ford Model T T

19101910 Barney Oldfield : 210 km/h on Barney Oldfield : 210 km/h on Blitzen BenzBlitzen Benz

19111911 1st Monte-Carlo 1st Monte-Carlo Rally Rally

Winner Henri Winner Henri Rougier driving a Rougier driving a

Turcat-Mery 25 HPTurcat-Mery 25 HP

19111911 1st 500 miles of Indianapolis1st 500 miles of Indianapolis

AUTOCANON: De Dion 1912Prototype at Renault Co

19141914 Parisian Taxi transport Parisian Taxi transport troop to the fronttroop to the front

Armored machine gun vehicle by Renault

1915

Automobile Antiaircraft gun De Dion AUTOCANON

1915

19191919 1st Citroën: 1st Citroën: Type AType A

Assembly line for Citroën Type AAssembly line for Citroën Type A

1920-1920-19241924

The Golden age of the cycle-carsThe Golden age of the cycle-cars..

In Europe it is subjected In Europe it is subjected to lower taxes.to lower taxes.

19221922Chevrolet: 1st « auto-radio » on Chevrolet: 1st « auto-radio » on commercial model.commercial model.

19221922 Lancia Lancia LambdaLambda1st Unibody design1st Unibody design

19231923 1st 24 Heures of Le 1st 24 Heures of Le MansMans

19241924 11stst High- High-WayWayMilan-Varèse: 85 kmMilan-Varèse: 85 km

19261926 Bugatti Royale: The most Bugatti Royale: The most luxurious car ever.luxurious car ever.

Engine 8 cylinders inline. 12.763 L. Engine 8 cylinders inline. 12.763 L. .. Power: 300 Hp. Speed: Power: 300 Hp. Speed: 200 km/h200 km/h

19321932 Malcolm Campbell : Malcolm Campbell : 400 km/h400 km/h

19341934 Citroën Traction Citroën Traction AvantAvant

1st practical front-wheel drive car

19341934 Chrysler AirflowChrysler Airflow

19361936   WW Bug WW Bug 

193619361st diesel powered car: Mercedes 1st diesel powered car: Mercedes 260 D260 D

193919391st air conditioned car: 1st air conditioned car: Packard Super Packard Super EightEight

19401940Cadillac: 1Cadillac: 1stst Automatic Automatic transmissiontransmission

19411941 Jeep Jeep WillisWillis

19421942 Gazogène (Gazogène (gas gas generatorgenerator))

“Gas generator or gasifier” for car. Powered car WW II in Europe using mostly wood charcoal or coal

19451945 Renault 4 CVRenault 4 CV

19471947 John Cobb: 633 John Cobb: 633 km/h km/h

Railton Mobil Special. Two V12, 1350 Hp mounted on each Railton Mobil Special. Two V12, 1350 Hp mounted on each axleaxle..

19481948 Citroën 2 CVCitroën 2 CV

19501950 1st F1 race.1st F1 race.

19511951 Chrysler: 1st power Chrysler: 1st power steeringsteering

19531953 1st disc brakes : Jaguar XK 1st disc brakes : Jaguar XK 120120

19531953 Chevrolet Corvette Chevrolet Corvette C1C1

19541954 Mercedes 300 SL Mercedes 300 SL

19551955 Citroën DS 19Citroën DS 19

19571957 Fiat 500Fiat 500

19571957 East German TrabantEast German Trabant

19591959 Austin MiniAustin Mini

19611961 Renault 4LRenault 4L

19621962 Ferrari 250 GTOFerrari 250 GTO

19631963 1st Lamborghini 1st Lamborghini

19631963 Porsche 911Porsche 911

19641964 Ford MustangFord Mustang

19661966 4.5 millions Klm one car, same 4.5 millions Klm one car, same engine engine

(Volvo (Volvo P1800 ). P1800 ).

19661966 11stst car with ABS : Jensen car with ABS : Jensen FFFF

19701970 Citroën SMCitroën SM

19741974 Volkswagen GolfVolkswagen Golf

19761976 1st 6 wheels racing car 1st 6 wheels racing car Tyrell P34 Tyrell P34

19791979 1st Paris-Dakar Rally. 1st Paris-Dakar Rally. Alain Génestier Winner on Range Alain Génestier Winner on Range

RoverRover

19841984 1st Minivan by Renault & 1st Minivan by Renault & Matra.Matra.

19871987 Ferrari F40Ferrari F40. . Engine V8 bi-turboEngine V8 bi-turbo

. Displacement : . Displacement : 2.936 L2.936 L

. Power: 478 cV. Power: 478 cV

. Speed: 324 km/h. Speed: 324 km/h

19981998 « The Smart » by « The Smart » by Mercedes Mercedes

20002000 GPS for car GPS for car

20042004 Renault LoganRenault Logan

20082008 First fuel cell powered car First fuel cell powered car (Hydrogen)(Hydrogen)

Honda FCX ClarityHonda FCX Clarity

20042004 21 persons in a Mini Cooper21 persons in a Mini Cooper

20072007 Highest altitude reached by a Highest altitude reached by a carcar

Suzuki Samurai: 6688 meters in Chili.Suzuki Samurai: 6688 meters in Chili.

20092009 Cheapest car in the worldCheapest car in the worldTata Nano: 2 500 dollars (1 700 Tata Nano: 2 500 dollars (1 700

euros)euros)

20092009 Longest distance on two Longest distance on two wheels wheels

371 klm/u with a BMW 316 371 klm/u with a BMW 316

20122012 Toyota: Largest car Toyota: Largest car manufacturer in the world.manufacturer in the world.

More than 9 millions vehicles sold in More than 9 millions vehicles sold in 20122012

20132013 The most expensive car The most expensive car

. Engine V12, 6,5 . Engine V12, 6,5 litreslitres

. Power : 750 cV. Power : 750 cV

. Speed : 355 km/h. Speed : 355 km/h

Lamborghini Veneno: 3 000 000 Euros.Lamborghini Veneno: 3 000 000 Euros.

The The EndEnd

KNA Productions 2013

Eng version by Gd.