L. Fiscarelli, O. Dunkel, S. Russenschuck, S. Izquierdo Bermudez, G. Willering, J. Feuvrier 21 st...
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Transcript of L. Fiscarelli, O. Dunkel, S. Russenschuck, S. Izquierdo Bermudez, G. Willering, J. Feuvrier 21 st...
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Magnetic measurements on MBHSP102
L. Fiscarelli, O. Dunkel, S. Russenschuck,S. Izquierdo Bermudez, G. Willering, J. Feuvrier
21st July 2015
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Outline• MM systems (ambient and cryogenic temperature)• Performed measurement cycles• Results
• Straight section• TF• Allowed multipoles• Other multipoles• Comparison with ROXIE model• Comparison with MBHSP101• Ramp-rate dependency
• Integral field• Cold/Warm correlation
• Conclusions
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Measurement system 300 K Motor + encoder + slip-ring unit (MRU)
Fast Digital Integrator (FDI)
FuG low voltage power supply (40 V, 20 A)
DCCT Hitec MACC-plus
Search coil shafts (radius 22 mm, length 1.2 m)
Flexible software Framework for Magnetic
Measurements (FFMM)
A measurement is the average over 1.2 m
Number of turns (-) 256Inner width (mm) 13.41Inner length (mm) 1195.6Groove thickness (mm) 1.4Magnetic surface (m2) 3.37Center radius (mm) 21.33
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Measurement system 1.9 K Flexible software Framework for
Magnetic Measurements (FFMM)
Fast Digital Integrators (FDI)
Motor + encoder + slip-ring unit (MRU)
Vertical rotating shaft in liquid He
A measurement is the average over 250 mm
Number of turns - 36 36
Inner width mm 10.3 10.3
Inner length mm 431.5 246.5
Groove thickness mm 0.57 0.57
Magnetic surface m2 0.17 0.10
Center radius mm 21.5 21.3
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Performed measurement cycles
• At 1.9 K• Stair-step cycle• 3x machine simulation cycles• Ramp-rate study at 20, 50, and 100 A s-1
• Long flat-top (10 h) before a machine cycle
• No measurements at 4.3 K
Standardprogram
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Transfer function
0 2 4 6 8 10 120.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1
1.01
1.02
kA
T k
A-1
TF
string
Meas p1Meas p2Meas p3Meas p4Meas p52D Model
o Measurements and ROXIE model in agreement for geometric TF
o Saturation overestimated by the model (+55 units)
o Measurement results on MBHSP101 and MBHSP102 are consistent
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Transfer function
Possible sources of error:
Iron propertiesUsing data from LHC production the discrepancy decrease by 20 units (from ~70 to ~50 units)
Packing factor of the yoke laminationsIts effect is up to ~15 units
Geometric Rather big displacements needed to explain 50 units(350 µm smaller coil gives ~15 units)
Courtesy of S. Izquierdo Bermudez
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102
104
106
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
H [A/m]
B [T
]
bhiron2LHC productionnomMa*1.511T Modif BH
• The main source of error is the magnetic properties of the iron:• Discrepancy ~ 80 units using ROXIE bhdata2• Discrepancy ~ 55 units using LHC production data• Discrepancy ~ 15 units using a modified bh data based on [1]
Modification on the BH data based on Wlodarski empirical relation.Nom. Correspond to the parameters reported in S. Russenschuck book
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 120000.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1
I [A]
TF
[T/k
A]
bhiron2LHC production11T Modif BHMBHSP102
[1] Z. Wlodarki. Analytical description of magnetization curves
Critical region!
Transfer function
Courtesy of S. Izquierdo Bermudez
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Allowed multipoles
Reference radius 17 mm
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
b3
kA
unit
s
long pltstd cycle
20 A s-1
50 A s-1
100 A s-1
loadline
0 2 4 6 8 10 12-10
-5
0
5
10b5
kA
unit
s
0 2 4 6 8 10 12-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5b7
kA
unit
s
b3 changes by ~22 units during ramp
Offset on allowed multipoles after long plateau at nominal
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Allowed multipoles
Reference radius 17 mm
11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
b3
kA
unit
s
long pltstd cycle
0 1 2 3
x 104
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11
11.1
11.2
11.3
b3
s
unit
s
long pltstd cycle
Slow decay of b3 during long plateau at nominal
~0.5 units
Decay at injection~1.2 units
0.75 0.755 0.76 0.765 0.77 0.7750.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4b3
kA
unit
s
long pltstd cycle
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Comparison with ROXIE (2D)
Reference radius 17 mm
0 2 4 6 8 10 12-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
kA
un
its
b3
Meas p1Meas p2Meas p3Meas p4Meas p52D Model
0 2 4 6 8 10 12-5
0
5
kA1u
nit
s
b5
Meas p1Meas p2Meas p3Meas p4Meas p52D Model
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
kA
un
its
b7
Meas p1Meas p2Meas p3Meas p4Meas p52D Model
0 2 4 6 8 10 120
0.5
1
1.5
2
kA
un
its
b9
Meas p1Meas p2Meas p3Meas p4Meas p52D Model
Offset of +5 units on b3
Offset on other allowed multipoles
Discrepancy on persistent currents
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Comparison with MBHSP101
Reference radius 17 mm
Offset added on data from MBHSP102 Larger persistent currents on MBHSP102
0 2 4 6 8 10 12-20
0
20
40
60
80
b3
kA
unit
s
MBHSP102MBHSP101
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Ramp-rate dependence
Reference radius 17 mm
20 A s-1 50 A s-1 100 A s-1 20 A s-1 50 A s-1 100 A s-1
n Δ Bn Δ An
2 -0.01 -0.07 -0.06 -0.13 -0.31 -0.42
mT
3 0.08 0.16 0.27 -0.02 0.02 0.06
4 0.01 0.02 0.04 -0.08 -0.14 -0.19
5 -0.07 -0.04 0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01
6 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.03
7 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.00 -0.01 0.00
9 0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01
Small effects: the cored cable is well performing
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Other multipoles
Reference radius 17 mm
300 K at 20 A 1.9 K at 5 kA on three segments
1.2 m seg3 seg4 seg5 σn bn an bn an bn an bn an bn an2 0.33 6.76 1.75 2.73 1.22 3.56 0.69 3.67 0.53 0.513 9.50 -0.84 11.32 -1.78 11.82 -1.38 10.75 0.25 0.54 1.084 0.24 1.28 0.54 0.19 0.32 -0.33 -0.29 -0.20 0.43 0.275 1.56 -0.02 1.17 -0.59 1.39 0.20 1.65 0.58 0.24 0.606 0.00 0.03 -0.01 0.13 0.19 -0.42 0.09 -0.24 0.10 0.287 0.16 -0.02 0.16 -0.22 0.10 -0.07 0.12 -0.06 0.03 0.098 0.08 0.03 0.03 -0.04 0.05 -0.09 0.03 0.05 0.01 0.079 0.83 0.00 0.63 -0.13 0.64 0.02 0.62 0.22 0.01 0.1810 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0011 0.40 0.02 0.22 -0.04 0.19 0.05 0.17 0.16 0.03 0.1012 -0.06 0.01 -0.03 0.06 -0.06 0.04 -0.07 0.02 0.02 0.0213 -0.10 0.00 -0.11 -0.01 -0.11 0.00 -0.11 0.00 0.00 0.0114 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.0015 -0.02 0.00 -0.02 0.00 -0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01
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Integral field
Reference radius 17 mm
300 K 1.9 K
n bn an bn an
units at 17 mm
2 0.41 3.23 0.51 2.333 14.20 -1.81 14.54 -1.024 0.39 0.75 0.03 0.695 3.13 0.50 1.69 0.336 -0.06 -0.03 0.06 -0.077 0.07 0.06 0.22 0.068 0.07 0.00 0.02 0.009 0.70 0.00 0.63 0.0510 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.0011 0.35 0.05 0.22 0.0712 -0.06 0.00 -0.02 0.0113 -0.09 0.00 -0.11 0.0014 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.0015 -0.02 0.00 -0.02 0.00
Multipoles in agreement with respect to measurements at 300 K.
Thermal contraction of measurement shaft to be checked
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Cold/Warm correlation
Reference radius 17 mm
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
cold
war
m
integral field
bn
an
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
cold
war
m
central field
bn
an
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Conclusions• MBHSP102 has been tested at
• room temperature• cryogenic temperature
• Comparison with model• TF in agreement for geometric• Model overestimates saturation• Offset on allowed multipoles
• Cold/Warm in general agreement