Kpds TOEFL Uds Vocabulary
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A ABANDON Vocabulary Item : Abandon (v) Synonym : Give up (v) , leave (v), desert (v), forsake (v) Antonym : Keep, retain, continue, uphold, maintain. Turkish Definition : Terketmek, bırakmak, vazgeçmek. Example sentence 1) : She had abandoned painting. Translation : Resim yapmayı bıraktı. Example sentence 2) : The party abandoned some of its policies. Translation : Parti bazı ilkelerinden vazgeçti. Part of speech : Abandonment (n) abandoned (adj) ABATE Vocabulary Item : Abate (v) Synonym : Diminish, decrease, reduce, lessen, lower Antonym : Intensify, increase, extend, enhance Turkish Definition : Azalmak, dinmek. Example sentence 1) : The storm had abated. Translation : Fırtına dindi. Example sentence 2) : Nothing can abate his energy. Translation : Hiçbir şey onun enerjisini azaltamaz. Part of speech : Abatement (n) ABDUCT Vocabulary Item : Abduct (v) Synonym : kidnap, seize, drag away Antonym : Restore, reinstate. Turkish Definition : Kaçırmak. Example sentence : They abducted the little innocent girl. Translation : Onlar küçük, masum kızı kaçırdılar. Part of speech : Abduction (n), abductor (n) ABHOR Vocabulary Item : Abhor (v) Synonym : Hate, detest, disgust, loathe, dislike. Antonym : Like, enjoy, keen, desire, admire. Turkish Definition : Nefret etmek. Example sentence : He abhors living that small cottage. Translation : O küçük kulübede yaşamaktan nefret ediyor. Part of speech : Abhorrer (n), abhorrence (n), abhorrent (adj) 1
Transcript of Kpds TOEFL Uds Vocabulary
AABANDON
Vocabulary Item : Abandon (v)Synonym : Give up (v) , leave (v), desert (v), forsake (v)Antonym : Keep, retain, continue, uphold, maintain.Turkish Definition : Terketmek, bırakmak, vazgeçmek.Example sentence 1) : She had abandoned painting.Translation : Resim yapmayı bıraktı.Example sentence 2) : The party abandoned some of its policies.Translation : Parti bazı ilkelerinden vazgeçti.Part of speech : Abandonment (n) abandoned (adj)
ABATE
Vocabulary Item : Abate (v)Synonym : Diminish, decrease, reduce, lessen, lowerAntonym : Intensify, increase, extend, enhanceTurkish Definition : Azalmak, dinmek.Example sentence 1) : The storm had abated.Translation : Fırtına dindi.Example sentence 2) : Nothing can abate his energy.Translation : Hiçbir şey onun enerjisini azaltamaz.Part of speech : Abatement (n)
ABDUCT
Vocabulary Item : Abduct (v)Synonym : kidnap, seize, drag awayAntonym : Restore, reinstate.Turkish Definition : Kaçırmak.Example sentence : They abducted the little innocent girl.Translation : Onlar küçük, masum kızı kaçırdılar.Part of speech : Abduction (n), abductor (n)
ABHOR
Vocabulary Item : Abhor (v)Synonym : Hate, detest, disgust, loathe, dislike.Antonym : Like, enjoy, keen, desire, admire.Turkish Definition : Nefret etmek.Example sentence : He abhors living that small cottage.Translation : O küçük kulübede yaşamaktan nefret ediyor.Part of speech : Abhorrer (n), abhorrence (n), abhorrent (adj)
ABIDE BY
Vocabulary Item : Abide by (v)
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Synonym : Obey, comply with, accept, keep, conform to, stick toAntonym : Reject, refuse, disobey, breakTurkish Definition : Uymak, kabul etmek, bağlı kalmak.Example sentence : You had better abide by the rules.Translation : Kurallara uysan iyi edersin.Part of speech : Abiding (adj), abidingly (adv)
ABILITY
Vocabulary Item : Ability (n)Synonym : Skill, talent, gift, knack, capability, competence.Antonym : Inability, incompetence.Turkish Definition : Yetenek, kabiliyet.Example sentence : She has the ability to play the guitar.Translation : O gitar çalabiliyor, çalabilme yeteneğine sahip.Part of speech : Able (v)
ABOLISH
Vocabulary Item : Abolish (v)Synonym : Put end, eradicate, annul, destroy.Antonym : Maimtain, keep, confirm, promote.Turkish Definition : Ortadan kaldırmak, son vermek.Example sentence : The new government abolished unnecassary regulations.Translation : Yeni hükümet gereksiz düzenlemeleri kaldırdı.Part of speech : Abolishable (adj), abolisher (n), abolishment (n)
ABOUND
Vocabulary Item : Abound (v)Synonym : Be plentiful, be rich; team, multiply, flourish.Antonym : Lessen, decrease, die, decay, fall.Turkish Definition : Bol, dolu, çok olmak.Example sentence : Venice abounds in famous hotels.Translation : Venedik ünlü otellerle doludur.Part of speech : Abundant (adj).
ABRUPT
Vocabulary Item : Abrupt (adj)Synonym : Sudden, unexpected, hasty.Antonym : Foreseen, expected.Turkish Definition : Ani, beklenmeyen.Example sentence : His abrupt reaction surprised us all.Translation : Onun ani tepkisi hepimizi şaşırttı.Part of speech : Abruptly (adv). abruptness (n).
ABSOLUTE
Vocabulary Item : Absolute (adj)Synonym : Certain,definite, utter.Antonym : Partial, qualified, limited, conditional.Turkish Definition : Kesin, mutlak, otoriter.
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Example sentence : A patient needs absolute confidence and trust in a doctor.Translation : Bir hasta doktorda mutlak (kesin) güvene ihtiyaç duyar.Part of speech : Absoluteness (n) absolutization or absolutisation (n)
absolutize or absolutise (v), absolutely (adv)
ABSORB
Vocabulary Item : Absorb (v)Synonym : Take in, suck up (liquid, knowledge), soak up, use up (time).Antonym : Send out, throw off, emit, disperse.Turkish Definition : Emmek, içine çekmek.Example sentence : Plants absorb carbon dioxide.Translation : Bitkiler karbondioksidi emerler.Part of speech : absorbability (n), absorbable (adj) , absorbing (adj). ,absorbedly
(adv), absorber (n) absorbingly (adv)
ABSTAIN FROM
Vocabulary Item : Abstain from (v).Synonym : Refrain from, restrain from , avoid.Antonym : Indulge, yield to, gratify.Turkish Definition : Çekimser kalmak, uzak durmak.Example sentence 1) :The doctor advised him that he abstain from cakes and sweets.Translation : Doktor şeker ve pastalardan uzak durmasını tavsiye etti.Example sentence 2) :The president abstained from mentioning the issue.Translation : Başkan meseleden bahsetmekten kaçındı.Part of speech : abstainer (n)
ABSURD
Vocabulary Item : Absurd (adj)Synonym : Highly unreasonable, illogical, ridiculous, ludicrous.Antonym : Reasonable, logical, sensible, rational.Turkish Definition : Saçma.Example sentence : The belief that the earth is flat is absurd.Translation : Dünyanın düz olduğu inancı saçmadır. Part of speech : Absurdity (n), absurdness (n). absurdly (adv)
ABUNDANT
Vocabulary Item : Abundant (adj) Synonym : Plentiful, in large quantities, abounding, teeming, replete.Antonym : Scarce, insufficient, bare, impoverished.Turkish Definition : Bol, bereketli.Example sentence : Cheap consumer goods are abundant in this area.Translation : Bu bölgede ucuz tüketici malları boldur. Part of speech : Abundantly (adv). abundance (n)
ABUSE
Vocabulary Item : Abuse (v)Synonym : Misuse, harm, maltreat, exploit, malign, damage.Antonym : Protect, cherish, shield, care for, look after.
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Turkish Definition : Kötüye kullanma, suistimal etme, zarar verme.Example sentence : She is continually abusing her authority.Translation : Yetkisini sürekli kötüye kullanıyor. Part of speech : Abuser n.
ACCEDE
Vocabulary Item : Accede (v)Synonym : Assent or agree to, accept, comply, approve.Antonym : Decline, oppose, refuse, reject, dissent.Turkish Definition : Kabul etmek, onaylamak, razı olmak.Example sentence : He acceded to our offer.Translation : Teklifimizi kabul etti.
ACCELERATE
Vocabulary Item : Accelerate (v)Synonym : Increase in rate, amount, extent speed up, go fasterAntonym : Delay, impede, hinder, drag, obstruct.Turkish Definition : Hızlanmak, hızlandırmak.Example sentence : The government is to accelerate its privatisation programme.Translation : Hükümetin özelleştirme programını hızlandırması lazım. Part of speech : Acceleration (n). accelerator (n). accelerative (adj)
ACCEPT
Vocabulary Item : Accept (v)Synonym : Consent to receive, assent, comply, approve.Antonym : Reject, refuse, turn down.Turkish Definition : Kabul etmek.Example sentence : I offered her an apology, yet she wouldn't accept it.Translation : Ondan özürdiledim ancak kabul etmedi.Part of speech : Acceptance (n),acceptant (adj).
: acceptor (also accepter) (n)
ACCESSIBLE
Vocabulary Item : Accessible (adj)Synonym : Reachable, approachable, adequate, satisfactory.Antonym : Unreachable, far, unavaliable, unaccessible.Turkish Definition : Ulaşılabilir, erişilebilir.Example sentence 1) : The president is always accessible to those seeking help.Translation : Başkan yardım arayışında olanlara her zaman açıktır.Example sentence 2) : The problem is that drugs are very accessibleTranslation : Problem şu ki uyuşturuculara kolayca ulaşılabiliyor. Part of speech :Accept(v)accessibility(n).acceptance(n)accessibly(adv)
ACCLAIM
Vocabulary Item : Acclaim (v)Synonym : Praise, extol, commend, congratulate.Antonym : Criticize, denounce, condemn.Turkish Definition : Övmek.Example sentence : Though it was acclaimed, the novel did not sell well.Translation : Övülmesine rağmen kitap iyi satmadı.Part of speech : Acclamation n.
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ACCOMPANY
Vocabulary Item : Accompany (v)Synonym : Go with; escort, attend, follow.Antonym : Abandon, leave, quit, desert.Turkish Definition : Eşlik etmek.Example sentence 1) : Would you like me to accompany you?Translation : Size eşlik etmemi ister misiniz?Example sentence 2) : Depression is always accompanied by insomnia.Translation : Depresyon her zaman uykusuzluğu beraberinde getirir. Part of speech : accomplice (n) accompanying (adj)
ACCOMPLISH
Vocabulary Item : Accomplish (v)Synonym : Achieve, perform, complete, succeed in doing.Antonym : Fail.Turkish Definition : Başarmak.Example sentence : He accomplished the mission in less than five minutes.Translation : Beş dakikadan önce görevini yaptı (başarılı şekilde yerine
getirdi).Part of speech : Accomplished (adj) accomplishment (n)
ACCORDINGLY
Vocabulary Item : Accordingly (adv)Synonym : Appropriately, consequently, therefore, hence.Antonym : Inconsistently, conversely.Turkish Definition : Uygun şekilde, bu nedenle, -e bağlı olarak.Example sentence : She's an expert in her field, and iswell- paid accordingly.Translation : İşinde uzman, buna bağlı olarak da iyi maaş alıyor.Part of speech : Accord (n), accord (v)
ACCOUNT FOR
Vocabulary Item : Account for (v)Synonym : Be responsible for, explain, form.Antonym : Irresponsible for, not explain.Turkish Definition : Oluşturmak, hesap vermek, sorumlu olmak.Example sentence 1) : The accountant has been able to account for every penny of
expense.Translation : Muhasebeci giderin her kuruşunun hesabını verdi.Example sentence 2) : Women account for the vast majority of our customers.Translation : Müşterilerimizin çoğunluğunu bayanlar oluşturmaktadır. Part of speech : Accountable adj
ACCUMULATE
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Vocabulary Item : Accumulate (v)Synonym : Gather, collect, pile, store.Antonym : Seperate, disperse, dissipate, scatter, waste.Turkish Definition : Birikmek, biriktirmek.Example sentence 1) : A thick layer of dust has accumulated in the room.Translation : Odada kalın bir toz tabakası birikti. Example sentence 2) : Overnight, the snow accumulated too much.Translation : Gece boyunca çok fazla kar birikti. Part of speech : accumulation (n), accumulative (adj), accumulatively (adv).
ACCURATE
Vocabulary Item : Accurate (adj)Synonym : Correct, careful, precise; lacking errors, exact.Antonym : Incorrect, wrong, vague, inexact, imprecise.Turkish Definition : Doğru, tam.Example sentence : She gave an accurate description of the thieves.Translation :Hırsızların doğru tasvirini yaptı.Part of speech : Accuracy (n), accurately (adv).
ACCUSE
Vocabulary Item : Accuse (v)Synonym : Blame, charge, indict, reproach.Antonym : Discharge, defend, release.Turkish Definition : Suçlamak.Example sentence : Are you accusing me of lying?Translation : Beni yalan söylemekle mi suçluyorsun?Part of speech : Accused (adj) , accuser (n), accusation (n), accusingly (adv)
ACCUSTOMED TO
Vocabulary Item : Accustomed to (v)Synonym : Be used to, addicted to.Antonym : Be unfamiliar to, feel strange, odd.Turkish Definition : Alışkın.Example sentence : The army accustomed him to discipline.Translation : Askerlik onu disipline alıştırdı.Part of speech : Accustom (v)
ACHIEVE
Vocabulary Item : Achieve (v)Synonym : Succeed, accomplish, attain, acquire, gain, earn. Antonym : Fail, neglect, spoil, lose.Turkish Definition : Başarmak, üstesinden gelmek.Example sentence : I've been working all day, but I feel as if I've achieved nothing.Translation : Tüm gün çalıştım ancak hiçbirşey yapmamışım gibi
hissediyorum. Part of speech : Achievable (adj) achiever (n), achievement (n).
ACKNOWLEDGE
Vocabulary Item : Acknowledge (v),
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Synonym : Recognize, accept, admit, confess.Antonym : Disclaim, deny, ignore, repudiate.Turkish Definition : Kabul etmek, itiraf etmek.Example sentence : They refused to acknowledge the new government.Translation : Yeni hükümetin varlığını kabul etmeyi reddettiler.Part of speech : Acknowledgeable (adj), acknowledgment (n)
ACQUIRE
Vocabulary Item : Acquire (v)Synonym : Gain, obtain, earn, win, attain, achieve, get.Antonym : Lose, surrender, miss.Turkish Definition : Elde etmek.Example sentence : He began to acquire a reputation during the 16th century.Translation : 16.yüzyılda ün kazanmaya başladı.Part of speech : Acquirable (adj), acquirer (n). acquisition (n)
ACUTE
Vocabulary Item : Acute (adj)Synonym : Penetrating, critical, serious, sharp, intense, severely.Antonym : Dull, heavy.Turkish Definition : Keskin, ciddi, şiddetli.Example sentence : The two roads meet at an acute angle.Translation : İki yol keskin bir noktada birleşiyor.Part of speech : Acutely (adv), acuteness (n).
ADAMANT
Vocabulary Item : Adamant (adj)Synonym : Resolute, obstinate, unyielding.Antonym : Yielding, easy-going.Turkish Definition : Kararlı, vazgeçmeyen, inatçı.Example sentence : The prime minister is adamant that he will not resign.Translation : Başbakan istifa etmemekte kararlı. Part of speech : Adamance (n) adamantine (adj) adamantly (adv)
ADDICTED
Vocabulary Item : Addicted (adj)Synonym : Dependant, attached, inclined, devoted.Antonym : Averse, unaccustomed, indisposed.Turkish Definition : Bağımlı, kendini kaptıran.Example sentence 1) : I know that if I start watching a soap opera I immediately
become addicted.Translation : Biliyorum ki eğer bir dizi izlemeye başlarsam hemen kendimi
kaptırıcam.Example sentence 2) : He is a chocolate/shopping addict.Translation : O bir çikolata bağımlısı. Part of speech : Addict (n), addiction (n), addictive (adj)
ADEQUATE
Vocabulary Item : Adequate (adj)
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Synonym : Competent, sufficient, capable, satisfactory, enough.Antonym : Inferior, useless, incompetent, useless, insufficient.Turkish Definition : Yeterli.Example sentence 1) : I didn't have adequate time to prepare.Translation : Hazırlanmak ıcın yeterı kadar vaktim olmadı.Example sentence 2) : Is there any language adequate to describe my feelings?Translation : Duygularımı ifade etmeye yetecek herhangi bir dil var mı?Part of speech :Adequately (adv), adequacy (n)
ADHERE TO
Vocabulary Item : Adhere to (v)Synonym : Stick to, be attached, comply with.Antonym : Distant, remote, detached, violate.Turkish Definition : Yapışık, bağlı.Example sentence : She adhered to her principles throughout her life.Translation : Hayatı boyunca prensiplerine bağlı kalmıştır.Part of speech : Adherent (adj), adherence (n), adhesive (adj) adhesively (adv)
ADJOURN
Vocabulary Item : Adjourn (v) / (n)Synonym : Postpone, delay, defer, suspend, interrupt.Antonym : Complete, terminate.Turkish Definition : Ertelemek, ara vermek.Example sentence : The meeting was adjourned until Tuesday.Translation : Toplantı salıya kadar ertelendi.Part of speech : Adjournment (n)
ADJUST
Vocabulary Item : Adjust (v)Synonym : Set, regulate, mend, repair, fix, arrange, adapt.Antonym : Disturb, confuse, break down.Turkish Definition : Ayarlamak, düzenlemek, kurmak, tamir etmek.Example sentence 1) : If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.Translation : Eğer sandalye çok yüksekse kendine göre ayarlayabilirsin.Example sentence 2) : As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to suit the needs
of slower children learners.Translation : Bir öğretmen olarak metodlarını yavaş öğrenen öğrencilerin
ihtiyaçlarına göre düzenlemelisin.Part of speech : Adjustment (n), adjustable (adj), adjustability (n), adjuster (n),
adjustment (n)
ADMIT
Vocabulary Item : Admit (v)Synonym : Receive, accept, acknowlwedge, approve, confess.Antonym : Exclude, deny, reject, refuse.Turkish Definition : Kabul etmek, itiraf etmek.Example sentence 1) : She admitted (that) she had made a mistake.Translation : Hata yaptığını kabul etti.
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Example sentence 2) : At first he denied stealing the money but he later admitted (to) it.
Translation : ilk başta parayı çaldığını inkar etti ancak sonradan itiraf etti.Part of speech :Admission (n), admittedly (adv)
ADMONISH
Vocabulary Item : Admonish (v)Synonym : Scold, reprimand, rebuke. Antonym : Appreciate, adore, admire.Turkish Definition : Azarlamak.Example sentence 1) : His mother admonished him for eating too quickly.Translation : Çok hızlı yediği için annesi onu azarladı.Example sentence 2) : Her teacher admonished her to work harder for her exams.Translation : Hocası sınavları için daha çok çalışaması için onu azarladı.Part of speech : Admonishment (n), admonition (n), admonitory (adj)
ADOPT
Vocabulary Item : Adopt (v)Synonym : Assume, approve, accept, foster, supportAntonym : Reject, deny, abandon,Turkish Definition : Benimsemek, kabul etmek, evlat edinmekExample sentence 1) : They've adopted a baby girl.Translation : Küçük bir kız çoçuğu evlat edindiler.Example sentence 2) : I think it's time to adopt a different strategyTranslation :Sanırım farklı bir strateji izlemenin (benimsemenin) zamanı geldi.Part of speech : Adoption (n
ADVANCE
Vocabulary Item : Advance (v)Synonym : Proceed, progress, promote, improve, rise, increase.Antonym : Regress, decrease, recession.Turkish Definition : İlerlemek, gelişim göstermek.Example sentence 1) : The troops advanced on the city.Translation : Birlikler şehire doğru ilerlediler.Example sentence 2) : He's doing his best to advance his own career.Translation : Kariyerini geliştirmek için elinden geleni yapıyor.Part of speech : Advancement (n), advance (n)
ADVERSE
Vocabulary Item : Adverse (adj)Synonym : Harmful, unfavorable, opposite, contrary. Antonym : Favorable, fortunate, lucky.Turkish Definition : Negatif, ters, kötü, olumsuz.Example sentence 1) : The match has been cancelled due to adverse weather
conditions.Translation : Kötü hava koşulları nedeniyle maç ertelendi. Example sentence 2) : So far the drug is thought not to have any adverse effects.Translation :Şu ana kadar ilacın olumsuz bir etkisi olduğu düşünülmüyor.Part of speech :Adversity (n)
ADVOCATE
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Vocabulary Item : Advocate (v)Synonym : Support, suggest, counsel, recommend, back up. Antonym : Accuse, blame, charge.Turkish Definition : Savunmak, destek olmak.Example sentence : Mr.Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government
control on business.Translation : Mr.Williams hükümetin iş üzerinde daha az kontrolü olması
gerektiğini savunan bir muhafazakardır. Part of speech : Advocate (n).
AFFECT
Vocabulary Item : Affect (v)Synonym : Influence, change, transform, modify, alter, impress, Turkish Definition : Etkilemek.Example sentence : Both buildings were badly affected by the fire.Translation : Her iki bina da yangından kötü etkilendi. Part of speech : Effect (n)
AFFILIATE
Vocabulary Item : Affiliate (with) (v)Synonym : Associate, connect, incorporate.Antonym : Seperate, dissociate.Turkish Definition : Bağlamak, ilişkilendirmek, ilişki içinde olmak.Example sentence : The school is affiliated with a national association.Translation : Okul ulusal bir kuruluş ile bağlantı içinde.Part of speech : Affiliation (n). affinity (n).
AFFLUENT
Vocabulary Item : Affluent (adj)Synonym : Rich, wealthy, prosperous, well-off.Antonym : Poor, unwealthy, recessed.Turkish Definition : Zengin, gelişmiş.Example sentence : Affluent nations always have the power.Translation : Zengin ülkeler her zaman gücü elinde tutar..Part of speech : Affluence (n)
AGGRAVATE
Vocabulary Item : Aggravate (v)Synonym : Worsen, intensify, provoke, deteriorate.Antonym : Diminish, lessen, flourish.Turkish Definition : Kötüleştirmek, şiddetlendirmek.Example sentence : The treatment only aggravated the condition.Translation : Tedavi durumu daha kötü hale getirdi.Part of speech : Aggravating (adj). aggravation (n)
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AILMENT
Vocabulary Item : Ailment (n)Synonym : Illness, desease, complaint.Antonym : Health, peace.Turkish Definition : Hastalık.Example sentence : Nurses can treat minor ailments themselves.Translation : Hemşireler önemsiz hastalıkları kendileri tedavi edebilirler. Part of speech : Ailing (adj)
ALERT
Vocabulary Item : Alert (adj)Synonym : Wary, watchful, cautious, attentive, ready.Antonym : Slow, lazy, oblivious.Turkish Definition : Dikkatli.Example sentence : Parents should be alert to sudden changes in children's
behaviour.Translation : Anne babalar çocukların davranışlarındaki ani değişikliklere karşı
tetikte (dikkatli) olmalılar. Part of speech : Alert (v)
ALIENATE
Vocabulary Item : Alienate (v)Synonym : Seperate, estrange, disaffectAntonym : Conciliate, bring togetherTurkish Definition : Uzaklaştırmak, yabancılaştırmakExample sentence 1) : The changes to the newspaper have alienated its readersTranslation : Gazetedeki değişiklikler okuyucularını soğuttu. (yabancılaştırdı)Example sentence 2) : Disagreements can alienate children from their families.Translation : Anlaşmazlıklar çocukları ailelerinden uzaklaştırabilir. Part of speech : Alien (n), alienation (n).
ALLEGE
Vocabulary Item : Allege (v)Synonym : Claim, assert, charge.Antonym : Contradict, refute, deny, disprove.Turkish Definition : Iddia etmek, suçlamak.Example sentence : The men allege that the police forced them to make false
confessions.Translation : Adamlar polislerin kendilerini yanlış ifade vermeye zorladığını
iddia ettiler. Part of speech : Allegation (n)
ALLOCATE
Vocabulary Item : Allocate (v)Synonym : Assign, allot, set apart, divide. Antonym : Withold, retain.
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Turkish Definition : Ayırmak, tahsis etmek.Example sentence : The government is allocating 10 million dollars for health
education.Translation : Hükümet sağlık eğitimi için 10 milyon dolar ayıracak. Part of speech : Allocation (n)
ALLOW
Vocabulary Item : Allow (v)Synonym : Let, permit, authorize.Antonym : Forbid, prohibit, disapprove.Turkish Definition : Izin vermek, müsade etmek.Example sentence 1) : Red Cross staff were allowed access to the prison for the first
time a few days ago.Translation : Kızılay personelinin hapishaneye girmelerine ilk defa birkaç gün
önce izin verildi.Part of speech : Allowance (n).
ALLURE
Vocabulary Item : Allure (v)Synonym : Attract, entice, seduce, charm.Antonym : Repel, dissuade, push away.Turkish Definition : Etkilemek, çekmek.Example sentence : This game allures most of the children.Translation : Bu oyun birçok çocuğun ilgisini çekiyor.Part of speech : Alluring (adj).
ALTER
Vocabulary Item : Alter (v)Synonym : Change, modify, shift, convert.Antonym : Conserve, preserve, keep.Turkish Definition : Değiştirmek.Example sentence : We've had to alter some of our plans.Translation : Bazı planlarımızı değiştirmek zorunda kaldık.Part of speech : Alteration (n)
ALTITUDE
Vocabulary Item : Altitude(n)Synonym : Height, elevation, ascent.Antonym : Depth.Turkish Definition : Yükseklik.Example sentence : We are currently flying at an altitude of 15 000 metres.Translation : Şu anda 15 000 metre yükseklikte uçuyoruz.
AMASS
Vocabulary Item : Amass (v)Synonym : Accumulate, gather up, heap up. Antonym : Disperse, scatter, waste, dissipate.Turkish Definition : Biriktirmek, toplamak.Example sentence : She has amassed a huge fortune through her novels.
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Translation : Romanları sayesinde büyük servet yaptı ( biriktirdi)Part of speech : Amasser (n).
AMBIGUOUS
Vocabulary Item : Ambiguous (adj)Synonym : Doubtful, dubious, enclear, uncertain, indefinite, vague, obscure.Antonym : Obvious, plain, clear, lucid.Turkish Definition : Belirsiz, kararsız.Example sentence : The government has been ambiguous on this issue.Translation : Hükümet bu konu üzerinde hala net değil (belirsiz). Part of speech : Ambiguity (n) ambigiously (adv).
AMBITION
Vocabulary Item : Ambition (n)Synonym : Desire, aspiration, goal, objective, aim, target.Antonym : Vain, futile.Turkish Definition : Hırs, istek, hedef, amaç.Example sentence : He has already achieved his main ambition in life.Translation : Hayattaki amacına (hedefine) çoktan ulaştı. Part of speech : Ambitious (adj).
AMNESTY
Vocabulary Item : Amnesty (n)Synonym : Pardon.Antonym : Blame, accuse, charge.Turkish Definition : Genel af.Example sentence : Most prisoners were freed under the terms of the amnesty.Translation : Çoğu mahkum genel af şartlarına göre serbest bırakıldı.
AMPLE
Vocabulary Item : Ample (adj)Synonym : Abundant, plentiful, extensive, generous, spacious.Antonym : Scarce, insufficient, inadequate.Turkish Definition : Bol, bereketli.Example sentence : There's ample evidence that proves his quilt.Translation : Onun suçlu olduğunu kanıtlayan bir sürü delil mevcut.Part of speech : Amplify (v).
ANCIENT
Vocabulary Item : Ancient (adj)Synonym : Antique, old, obsolete, aged, old-fashioned.Antonym : Modern, fresh, new.Turkish Definition : Eski.Example sentence : The people of this tribe have lived in this valley since ancient
times.
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Translation : Bu kabilenin insanları eski zamanlardan beri bu vadide yaşamaktalar.
ANGUISH
Vocabulary Item : Anguish (n)Synonym : Pain, torture, torment, miseryAntonym : Ease, pleasureTurkish Definition : Acı, ızdırapExample sentence : Because of her anguish she forgot to leave a messageTranslation : Acısı yüzünden mesaj bırakmayı unuttu. Part of speech : Anguished (adj).
ANNIHILATION
Vocabulary Item : Annihilation (n)Synonym : Extermination, eradication, destruction, non-beingAntonym : Existence, beingTurkish Definition : Yok olma, yıkılma, yok etmeExample sentence : The annihilation of the city by the bomb will never be forgotten. Translation : Şehrin bombalama nedeniyle yok olması hiç unutulmayacak.Part of speech : Annihilate (v)
ANNUAL
Vocabulary Item : Annual (adj)Synonym : Yearly,every year, once a year Antonym : Daily, weeklyTurkish Definition : YıllıkExample sentence : Companies publish annual reports to inform the publicTranslation : Şirketler halkı bilgilendirmek amacıyla yıllık raporlar yayınlarlarPart of speech : Annually (adv). annualized (adj).
ANNUL
Vocabulary Item : Annul (v)Synonym : Cancel, repeal, revoke, call off, Antonym : Confirm, establishTurkish Definition : İptal etmek, kabul edilmemek, geçersiz sayılmak (evlilik, yasa
vs)Example sentence : His second marriage was annulled since he never divorced his
first wife.Translation : İlk karısından boşanmadığı için ikinci evliliği kabul edilmedi. Part of speech : Annulment (n)
ANTICIPATE
Vocabulary Item : Anticipate (v)Synonym : Expect, await, foresee, forecast, Antonym : Unforesee, unexpectTurkish Definition : Beklemek, ummakExample sentence : They anticipate having several applications for the job.Translation : İş için birçok başvuru olacağını umuyorlar.
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Part of speech : Anticipation (n)
ANXIOUS
Vocabulary Item : Anxious (adj)Synonym : Worried, concerned, troubled, apprehensiveAntonym : Calm, confident, coolTurkish Definition : Endişeli, kaygılıExample sentence : The drought has made farmers anxious about the harvest.Translation : Kuraklık çiftçileri ürünleri konusunda kaygılandırdı
(endişelendirdi) Part of speech :Anxiety (n)APATHY
Vocabulary Item : Apathy (n)Synonym : Unconcern, no feeling, indifference, insensibilityAntonym : Sensitiveness, feeling, passion, vehemence, emotionTurkish Definition : İlgisizlik, umursamazlıkExample sentence : There is widespread apathy among studentsTranslation : Öğrenciler arasında yaygın bir ilgisizlik var. Part of speech : Apathetic (adj)
APPALING
Vocabulary Item : Appaling (adj)Synonym : Terrifying, shocking, frightful, dreadful, awfulAntonym : ReassuringTurkish Definition : Korkutucu, ürkütücüExample sentence : Prisoners are being kept in the most appalling conditionsTranslation : Mahkumlar ürkütücü koşullarda tutuluyorlar. Part of speech : Appal v. appalled adj.
APPARENT
Vocabulary Item : Apparent (adj)Synonym : Obvious, clear, noticable, Antonym : Actual, realTurkish Definition : Görünürde, belli olanExample sentence 1) : Her unhappiness was apparent to everyoneTranslation : Mutsuzluğu herkesçe görülüyordu. Part of speech : Apparently (adv)
APPEAL
Vocabulary Item : Appeal (v)Synonym : Invoke, attract, provoke attention, interest, captivate, Antonym : Protest, be indifferentTurkish Definition : İlgisini çekmekExample sentence : I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colours he
usesTranslation : Sanırım onun resimlerinde bana çekici gelen şey kullandığı
renkler.Part of speech : Appealing (adj). appeal (n)
APPEASE
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Vocabulary Item : Appease (v)Synonym : Calm down, pacify, soothe, reconcileAntonym : AggravateTurkish Definition : Yatıştırmak, teskin etmekExample sentence : She claimed that the government had changed the law in order
to appease their critics.Translation : O, hükümetin eleştirileri yatıştırmak için yasayı değiştirdiğini
iddia etti. Part of speech :Appeasement (n).
APPOINT
Vocabulary Item : Appoint (v)Synonym : Assign, allot, direct, Antonym : Withold, cancelTurkish Definition : AtamakExample sentence : He's been appointed (as) director of the publishing divisionTranslation : Yayın bölümünün direktörü olarak atandı. Part of speech : Appointment (n)
APPRAISE
Vocabulary Item : Appraise (v)Synonym : Assess, evaluate, estimate, value, rateAntonym : Undervalue, discardTurkish Definition : Değerlendirmek, değer biçmekExample sentence : The experts will appraise the individuals’ needs.Translation : Uzmanlar bireylerin ihtiyaçlarını değerlendirecekler. Part of speech : Appraisal (n)
APPRECIATE
Vocabulary Item : Appreciate (v)Synonym : Admire, understand, esteem, value highly, respectAntonym : Undervalue, misjudge, depreciateTurkish Definition : Takdir etmek, beğenmek, anlamakExample sentence : We really appreciate all the support you gave us last weekendTranslation : Geçen haftasonu gösterdiğiniz desteği takdir ediyoruz. Part of speech : Appreciable (adj)
APPREHENSION
Vocabulary Item : Apprehension (n)Synonym : Anxiety, fear, dread, concernAntonym : Confidence, bravenessTurkish Definition : Endişe, korkuExample sentence : It's normal to feel a little apprehension before starting a new jobTranslation : Yeni bir işe başlamadan biraz korku yaşamak normaldir. Part of speech : Apprehensive (adj)
APPROPRIATE
Vocabulary Item : Appropriate adj
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Synonym : Suitable, proper, fittingAntonym : Irrelevant, improperTurkish Definition : UygunExample sentence : Is this film appropriate for small children?Translation : Bu film küçük çocuklar için uygunmu?Part of speech : Appropriately (adv), appropriateness (n).
APPROVE
Vocabulary Item : Approve (v)Synonym : Support, endorse, back up, favorAntonym : Condemn, repudiate, dislikeTurkish Definition : OnaylamakExample sentence : I thoroughly approve of what the government is doingTranslation : Hükümetin yaptıklarını tamamıyla onaylıyorum. Part of speech : Approval (n).
APT (TO)
Vocabulary Item : Apt (adj)Synonym : Likely, prone, liable, inclined, suitableAntonym : UnlikelyTurkish Definition : Eğilimli olmak, eğiliminde olmak Example sentence : The kitchen roof is apt to leak when it rainsTranslation : Yağmur yağınca mutfağın çatısı büyük olasılıkla akar (akmaya
meyillidir)Part of speech : Aptly (adv). aptness (n). (uygunluk)
APTITUDE
Vocabulary Item : Aptitude (n)Synonym : Ability, talent, gift, knack, tendency, Antonym : AwkwardnessTurkish Definition : YetenekExample sentence : We will take your personal aptitudes and abilities into accountTranslation : Kişisel yeteneklerini ve becerilerini dikkate alacağız.
ARBITRARY
Vocabulary Item : Arbitrary (adj)Synonym : Random, chance, dictatorialAntonym : Reasoned, considerateTurkish Definition : Resgele, keyfi, otoriterExample sentence : What guided your decision or was it arbitrary?Translation : Senin kararını ne yönlendirdi, ya da keyfi karar mı verdin? Part of speech : Arbitrate (v). arbitration (n)
ARISE (FROM)
Vocabulary Item : Arise from (v)Synonym : Originate from, proceed, spring, ascend, go upAntonym : End, sink, fallTurkish Definition : -den doğmak, kaynaklanmakExample sentence : Are there any matters arising from the last meeting?
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Translation : Son toplantıdan ortaya çıkan herhangi bir problem var mı?
ARROGANT
Vocabulary Item : Arrogant (adj)Synonym : Conceited, self-admiring, egoisticAntonym : Humble, modestTurkish Definition : Kendini beğenmiş, kibirliExample sentence : She is both very arrogant and very rude.Translation : Hem kendini çok beğenmiş hem de çok kaba. Part of speech : Arrogance (n).
ARTIFICIAL
Vocabulary Item : Artificial (adj)Synonym : Unnaturalunreal, syntheticAntonym : Natural, genuineTurkish Definition : Yapay, doğal olmayan Example sentence : Her smile was rather artificial.Translation : Gülümseyişi oldukça yapmacıktı. Part of speech : Artificiality (n). artificially (adv)
ASCEND
Vocabulary Item : Ascend (v)Synonym : Go up, climb, rise, mount, aspireAntonym : Descend, fall, sinkTurkish Definition : Yükselmek, çıkmakExample sentence : The divers have begun to ascend to the surface of the waterTranslation : Dalgıçlar suyun yüzeyine çıkmaya başladılar. Part of speech : Ascent (n)
ASPIRE
Vocabulary Item : Aspire (v)Synonym : Desire, long, hope, wishAntonym : Be unwilling, be reluctantTurkish Definition : Arzu etmek, istemekExample sentence : Few people who aspire to fame ever achieve it.Translation : Ünlü olmayı isteyen çok az kişi başarılı olur.Part of speech : Aspiration (n)
ASSAULT
Vocabulary Item : Assault (n)Synonym : Attack, invasion, charge, agressionAntonym : Resistance, defenceTurkish Definition : SaldırmaExample sentence : The assault on a police officer made us all sad.Translation : Polis memuruna yapılan saldırı hepimizi üzdü.Part of speech : Assail (v).
ASSEMBLE
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Vocabulary Item : Assemble (v)Synonym : Compile, come together, meet, conveneAntonym : Disperse, scatter, apartTurkish Definition : Biraraya gelmek, toplamakExample sentence : We assembled in the meeting room after lunchTranslation : Öğle yemeğinden sonra toplantı odasında biraraya geldik. Part of speech : Assembly (n)
ASSERT
Vocabulary Item : Assert (v)Synonym : Declare, claim, maintain, affirm, Antonym : Keep silentTurkish Definition : İleri sürmek, iddia etmekExample sentence : The Allies asserted their right to move freely between the two
borders.Translation : Müttefikler iki sınır arasında serbest dolaşma haklarının
olduğunu iddia ettiler. Part of speech : Assertion (n)
ASSESS
Vocabulary Item : Assess (v)Synonym : Evaluate, appraise, valueAntonym : Not commmentingTurkish Definition : DeğerlendirmekExample sentence : Examinations are not the only means of assessing students'
abilityTranslation : Sınavlar öğrencilerin yeteneklerini değerlendirmede tek araç
değillerdir. Part of speech : Assessment (n).
ASSET
Vocabulary Item : asset (n)Synonym : advantage, benefit, possessionAntonym : harm, deficitTurkish Definition : kazanç, mal varlığı, artı yönExample sentence : Knowledge of languages is a real asset in this sort of workTranslation : Böyle bir işte yabancı dil bilmek gerçekten bir avantajdır.
ASSIGN
Vocabulary Item : Assign (v)Synonym : Allocate, allot, appoint, arrangeAntonym : Use up, comsume allTurkish Definition : Ayırmak, tahsis etmek, yüklemekExample sentence : UN troops were assigned the task of rebuilding the hospital.Translation : Birleşmiş milletler birliklerine hastaneyi yeniden inşa etme
görevi verildi. Part of speech : Assignment (n)
ASSOCIATE
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Vocabulary Item : Associate (v)Synonym : Connect, relate, link, join, combineAntonym : DisconnectTurkish Definition : İlişkilendirmek, bağlantı kurmakExample sentence : Most people associate this brand with good quality.Translation : Birçok kişi bu markayı iyi kalite ile bağdaştırır. Part of speech : Associate (n). assocation (n)
ASSUME
Vocabulary Item : Assume (v)Synonym : Presume, suppose, take for granted, postulateTurkish Definition : VarsaymakExample sentence : Let's assume (that) they're coming and make plans on that basisTranslation : Geldiklerini varsayalım ve ona göre planlar yapalım.Part of speech : Assumption (n).
ASSURE
Vocabulary Item : Assure (v)Synonym : Ensure, guarantee, warrant, promiseAntonym : Deny, doubtTurkish Definition : Garanti vermek, temin etmekExample sentence : The mechanic assured him (that) the car would be ready the
next day.Translation : Tamirci arabanın ertesi gün hazır olacağını temin etti (garanti
verdi) Part of speech : Assurance (n).
ASTONISH
Vocabulary Item : Astonish (v)Synonym : Amaze, startle, perplex, astound, Antonym : BoreTurkish Definition : ŞaşırtmakExample sentence : They were astonished when I announced I was pregnant.Translation : Hamile olduğumu söyleyince şaşırdılar.Part of speech : Astonishment (n).
ASYLUM
Vocabulary Item : Asylum (n)Synonym : Shelter, protection Turkish Definition : Sığınak, barınak, akıl hastanesiExample sentence 1) : He was seeking for political asylumTranslation : Siyasi iltica arayışındaydı.Example sentence 2) : He was sent to asylum for treatment. Translation : Tedavi için akıl hastanesine gönderildi.
ATTACH
Vocabulary Item : Attach (v)
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Synonym : Connect, join, fasten, tie, bindAntonym : DetachTurkish Definition : Bağlamak, iliştirmek Example sentence : I attached a photo to my application formTranslation : Başvuru formuma bir fotoğraf ekledim. Part of speech : Attachment (n).
ATTITUDE
Vocabulary Item : Attitude (n)Synonym : Manner, stance, posture, aspect, regardTurkish Definition : TavırExample sentence : It's very difficult to change people's attitudes.Translation : İnsanların tavırlarını değiştirmek çok zordur.
ATTRIBUTE (TO)
Vocabulary Item : Attribute (v)Synonym : Ascribe, assign, refer, associate, connect Antonym : Disconnect, seperateTurkish Definition : Atfetmek, -e bağlamakExample sentence : The doctors have attributed the cause of the illness to an
unknown virus.Translation : Doktorlar hastalığın nedenini bilinmeyen bir virüse bağladılar. Part of speech : Attribute (n) Attribution (n).attributable (adj)
AUGMENT
Vocabulary Item : Augment (v)Synonym : Increase, launch, rise, go upAntonym : Decrease, fallTurkish Definition : ArtırmakExample sentence : He had to find an extra work to augment his income.Translation : Gelirini artırmak için ek bir iş bulmak zorunda kaldıPart of speech : Augmentation (n)
AUSTERE
Vocabulary Item : Austere (adj)Synonym : Severe, serious, strict, stern, hard, harsh, rigidAntonym : Soft, indulgentTurkish Definition : Sert, ciddi, katıExample sentence : He had experiened an austere childhood during the warTranslation : Savaş sırasında zor bir çocukluk dönemi geçirdi. Part of speech : Austerity (n).
AVAILABLE
Vocabulary Item : Available (adj)Synonym : Accessible, obtainableAntonym : Unavailable, unaccessible, vulnerableTurkish Definition : Mümkün, elde edilebilirExample sentence : It is vital that food is made available to the famine areasTranslation : Açlık olan bölgelerde yiyecek elde edilebilmesi çok önemlidir. Part of speech : Availability (n).
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AVERT
Vocabulary Item : Avert (v)Synonym : Avoid, prevent, turn awayAntonym : StabilizeTurkish Definition : Önlemek, yönünü değiştirmekExample sentence 1) : I averted my gaze/eyes while he dressedTranslation : O giyinirken gözlerimi çevirdim. Example sentence 2) : It is not always easy to avert economic collapseTranslation :Ekonomik çöküşü engellemek her zaman kolay değildir. Part of speech : Avertible (adj)
AWKWARD
Vocabulary Item : Awkward (adj)Synonym : Clumsy, uncomfortable, not easy to deal withAntonym : Easy to deal with, clever, handyTurkish Definition : Beceriksiz, uğraşılması zor, zorExample sentence 1) : It's an awkward corner to drive roundTranslation : Dönülmesi zor bir virajdı. Example sentence 2) : It was an wakward situation.Translation : Uğraşılması zor bir durumdu. Part of speech : Awkwardly (adv). awkwardness (n).
BBAN
Vocabulary Item : ban (v)Synonym : prohibit, forbid, not allowAntonym : let, allowTurkish Definition : yasaklamak, müsade etmemek Example sentence : The film was banned in several countriesTranslation : Film birçok ülkede yasaklandı.Part of speech : ban n.
BANKRUPT
Vocabulary Item : bankrupt (adj)Synonym : penniless, ruinedAntonym : rich, wealthyTurkish Definition : iflas etmekExample sentence : The recession has led to many small businesses going bankruptTranslation : Ekonomik durgunluk küçük şirketlerin iflasına neden oldu.Part of speech : bankrupt v. , bankruptcy n.
BARELY
Vocabulary Item : barely (adv)Synonym : hardly, scarcely
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Antonym : often, generallyTurkish Definition : zorlukla, güçlükle, nadir, hemen hemen hiçExample sentence 1) : I can barely hear you.Translation : Seni hemen hemen hiç duyamıyorum.
BARGAIN
Vocabulary Item : bargain (v)Synonym : negotiateAntonym : buy, purchase immediatelyTurkish Definition : pazarlık yapmak, görüşmekExample sentence 1) : Unions bargain with employers for better rates of pay each yearTranslation : Sendikalar her sene işçilerle daha iyi oranlar için pazarlık
yaparlarPart of speech : bargain (n)
BATTLE
Vocabulary Item : battle (n) Synonym : fight, war, conflictAntonym : peace and quietTurkish Definition : kavga, çatışma, savaşExample sentence : Her only brother was killed in battleTranslation : Tek kardeşi savaşta öldürüldü.
BEAR
Vocabulary Item : bear (v) Synonym : stand, endure, tolerateAntonym : can’t standTurkish Definition : dayanmak, tahammül etmekExample sentence : I can't bear being boredTranslation : Sıkıntıya dayanamıyorum (gelemiyorum)Example Sentence : He couldn't bear to see the dog in painTranslation : Köpeği acı içinde görmeye dayanamadı.Part of speech : bearable (adj)
BEAT
Vocabulary Item : beat (v)Synonym : defeat, strike, hitAntonym : loseTurkish Definition : yenmek, bozguna uğratmakExample sentence : They saw him beating his dog with a stickTranslation : Onu köpeğine sopayla vururken gördüler. Part of speech : beaten adj. beater n. beating n.
BENEFICIAL
Vocabulary Item : beneficial (adj)Synonym : usefulAntonym : useless, futileTurkish Definition : faydalı
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Example sentence : The improvement in sales figures had a beneficial effect on the company
Translation : Satışlardaki artış şirket üzerined olumlu (faydalı) etki yarattı. Part of speech : benefit n.
BETRAY
Vocabulary Item : betray (v)Synonym : deceive, to be disloyalAntonym : loyal, to be honestTurkish Definition : ihanet etmekExample sentence : He was accused of betraying his country during the warTranslation : Savaşta ülkesine ihanet etmekle suçlandı.Part of speech : betrayal n.
BEWILDER
Vocabulary Item : bewilder (v)Synonym : confuse, astonishAntonym : not affectTurkish Definition : şaşırtmak, şaşırmak, hayrete düşürmekExample sentence : The instructions completely bewildered me.Translation : Açıklamalar tamamıyla kafamı karıştırdı.Part of speech : bewildered adj, bewildering adj.
BIAS
Vocabulary Item : bias (n) Synonym : prejudice, prejudgementAntonym : being objective, unprejudicedTurkish Definition : önyargıExample sentence : There was clear evidence of a strong bias against her.Translation : Ona karşı önyargı olduğuna dair açık kanıtlar vardı.Part of speech : bias v. biased adj.
BLEAK
Vocabulary Item : bleak (adj)Synonym : hopeless, gloomyAntonym : hopeful, optimistic, promisingTurkish Definition : karamsar, kötüExample sentence 1) : The economic situation is very bleak.Translation : Ekonomik durum hiç içaçıcı değil.Part of speech : bleakness n.
BLOOM
Vocabulary Item : bloom (v)Synonym : blossom, flowerTurkish Definition : açmak, ürün vermekExample sentence 1) : These flowers will bloom all through the summer.Translation : Bu çiçekler yaz boyunca çiçek açarlar.Part of speech : bloom n. blooming adj.
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BLUNTLY
Vocabulary Item : bluntly (adv)Synonym : frankly, honestly, directlyAntonym : indirectly, by implyingTurkish Definition : açık, dürüst bir şekildeExample sentence : To put it bluntly, you have to improve your English.Translation : Açık olmak gerekirse, İngilizceni geliştirmek zorundasın.Part of speech : blunt adj.
BOOM
Vocabulary Item : boom (v)Synonym : boost, increase, expand, developAntonym : decrease, abate, subsideTurkish Definition : artmakExample sentence : The textile industry is boomingTranslation : Tekstil sektörü genişliyor.Part of speech : boom n.
BOTHER
Vocabulary Item : bother (v)Synonym : troubleAntonym : reliefTurkish Definition : sıkıntı vermek, zahmet vermekExample sentence : Don't bother making the bed - I'll do it laterTranslation : Yatağı yapmakla zahmet etme, ben sonra yaparım.Part of speech : bother n
BOUND
Vocabulary Item : bound adjSynonym : inevitable, unavoidableAntonym : avoidableTurkish Definition : zorunlu, kaçınılmazExample sentence : You're bound to feel nervous about your interviewTranslation : Mülakatında kaçınılmaz şekilde gergin olacaksın.
BREED
Vocabulary Item : breed (v) Synonym : produce, nourish, nurtureAntonym : kill, extinctTurkish Definition : çiftleş(tir)mekExample sentence : Most birds breed in the spring.Translation : Çoğu kuş baharda çiftleşir.Part of speech : breed n. breeder n. breeding n.
BRIBERY
Vocabulary Item : bribery (n)
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Synonym : corruption Turkish Definition : rüşvetExample sentence : The company was always rife with bribery Translation : Şirketde rüşvet sürekli mevcuttu.Part of speech : bribe v bribe n
BRILLIANT
Vocabulary Item : brilliant (adj)Synonym : clever, smart, intelligentAntonym : stupid, idiotTurkish Definition : zeki, dahice Example sentence : The idea was quite brilliantTranslation : Fikir dahiceydi.
: Her mother was a brilliant journalist.Translation : Annesi başarılı bir gazeteciydi. Part of speech : brilliantly adv. brilliance n.
BURDEN
Vocabulary Item : burden (noun)Synonym : load, strainTurkish Definition : ağır yük (soyut)Example sentence : She's totally a burden to me.Translation : Kesinlikle bana yük oluyor.Example sentence : Buying a house often places financial burden on young couplesTranslation : Ev almak genç çiftler üzerinde ekonomik bir yük oluşturur. Part of speech : burden v burdensome adj.
BUSTLE
Vocabulary Item : bustle (n)Synonym : movement, vividnessAntonym : recession, stabilityTurkish Definition : hareketlilik, canlılıkExample sentence : I sat in a café and watched the (hustle and) bustle of the
street outsideTranslation : Bir kafede oturdum ve caddedeki hareketliliği izledim.Part of speech : bustle v. bustling adj.
CCALAMITY
Vocabulary Item : calamity (n)Synonym : disaster, catastropheAntonym : prosperity, well-beingTurkish Definition : felaket
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Example sentence : the whole city was affected by the irremediable calamity.Translation : Tüm şehir çare bulunamayan felaketten etkilendi.Part of speech : calamitous adj., calamitously adv.
CANCEL
Vocabulary Item : cancel (v)Synonym : call off, annul, revoke, abandonAntonym : resumeTurkish Definition : iptal etmekExample sentence : They've had to cancel tomorrow's football match because of the
bad weatherTranslation : Kötü hava yüzünden yarınki maçı iptal etmek zorunda kaldılar.Part of speech : cancellation n.
CASE
Vocabulary Item : case (n) Synonym : condition, situationTurkish Definition : durum, vakaExample sentence : I wouldn't normally agree but it will be an exception in this case.Translation : Normalde kabul etmezdim ama bu durumda bir istisna olacak.
CAUTIOUS
Vocabulary Item : cautious (adj) Synonym : careful, attentiveAntonym : incautiousTurkish Definition : tedbirli, ihtiyatlı Example sentence : He's a cautious driverTranslation : Tedbirli bir sürücüdür. Part of speech : caution n.
CEASE
Vocabulary Item : cease (v)Synonym : stopAntonym : continue, keepTurkish Definition : durmak, durdurmakExample sentence : The company has decided to cease all operationsTranslation : Şirket tüm faaliyetleri durdurma kararı aldı.Part of speech : cease n. ceaseless adj.
CENSUS
Vocabulary Item : census (n)Synonym : counting, demographyTurkish Definition : nüfus sayımıExample sentence : We have a census in this country every ten years.Translation : Bu ülkede her on yılda bir nüfus sayımı yapılır.
CHALLENGE
Vocabulary Item : challenge (v) Synonym : defy
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Antonym : passTurkish Definition : meydan okumakExample sentence : The player challanged his opponentsTranslation : Oyuncu rakiplerine meydan okudu.Part of speech : challenge n. challenging adj.
CHARGE WITH
Vocabulary Item : charge with sth (v) Synonym : accuse of, blame forAntonym : retreat, acquitTurkish Definition : suçlamakExample sentence : She is charged with murdering her husbandTranslation : Eşini öldürmekle suçlanıyor.Part of speech : charge n.
CHARITY
Vocabulary Item : charity (n)Synonym : assistance, help Turkish Definition : yardım, vakıf Example sentence : People tend to give money to charity during RamadanTranslation : Ramazan boyunca insnalar yardım kuruluşlarına para verirler.Part of speech : charitable adj.
CHEAT
Vocabulary Item : cheat (v)Synonym : copy, deceive, swindle, trickAntonym : to be honest, to be frankTurkish Definition : kopya çekmek, aldatmakExample sentence : She cheated in the test by copying from the boy in frontTranslation : Önündeki çocuktan bakarak testte kopya çekti.Part of speech : cheat n.
CHERISH
Vocabulary Item : cherish (v)Synonym : value, relish, enjoy too muchAntonym : hate, detest, not enjoyTurkish Definition : keyfini çıkartmakExample sentence : She cherishes her 1967 Cadillac.Translation : 1967 model Cadillac arabasına çok değer verir.
CHIEF
Vocabulary Item : chief (adj) Synonym : main, principal, leadingAntonym : minor, inferiorTurkish Definition : başlıcaExample sentence : The chief problem we have in the area now is the spread of
diseaseTranslation : Şu anda bölgedeki asıl problem hastalığın yayılması.Part of speech : chiefly adv.
CIRCUMSTANTIAL
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Vocabulary Item : circumstantial (adj)Synonym : secondary, indirectAntonym : initial, first, directTurkish Definition : ikinci derecede, ikinci planda, kesin olmayanExample sentence : The case against her was circumstantial.Translation : Onun aleyhine olan dava kesın kanıtlar içermiyordu.
CITE
Vocabulary Item : cite (v)Synonym : mention, talk about, refer toAntonym : keep silent.Turkish Definition : bahsetmekExample sentence : The lawyer cited two similar casesTranslation : Avukat bnnzer iki olaydan bahsetti.Part of speech : citation n.
CLARIFY
Vocabulary Item : clarify (v) Synonym : make it clear, explainAntonym : confuse, muddleTurkish Definition : açıklamakExample sentence : The position of all shareholders will be clarified next monthTranslation : Tüm ortakların durumu önümüzdeki ay açıklanacak.Part of speech : clarification n. clarity n.
CLARITY
Vocabulary Item : clarity (n) Synonym : clearness, lucidity, precisionAntonym : obscurityTurkish Definition : açıklıkExample sentence : She was phoning from Australia, but I was amazed at the clarity
of her voice.Translation : Avustralya’dan arıyordu ancak sesinin netliği beni şaşırttı.Part of speech : clarify v. clarification n.
CLIENT
Vocabulary Item : clientSynonym : customer, consumer Antonym : producer, manufacturerTurkish Definition : müşteri, müvekkilExample sentence : Mr Black has been a client of this firm for many yearsTranslation : Mr.Black bu şirketin yıllardır müşterisidir.Part of speech : clientele n.
CLUMSY
Vocabulary Item : clumsy (adj)Synonym : awkward, unskilled
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Antonym : talented, giftedTurkish Definition : beceriksiz, yeteneksiz, zayıfExample sentence : That's the third glass you've smashed this week, - you're so
clumsy!Translation : Bu hafta kırdıgın üçüncü bardak, çok sakarsın !Part of speech : clumsily adv. clumsiness n.
COERCE
Vocabulary Item : coerce (v) Synonym : force, compel Antonym : persuade, coaxTurkish Definition : zorlamakExample sentence : He is thought to be coerced into making a confession about the
crime.Translation : Cinayet konusunda itirafa zorlanıldığı düşünülüyor.Part of speech : coercion n, coercive adj.
COGNITIVE
Vocabulary Item : cognition (adj)Synonym : connected with thinkingAntonym : physicalTurkish Definition : bilişselExample sentence : Some of her cognitive functions have been impairedTranslation : Bazı bilişsel fonksiyonları zarar gördü.Part of speech : cognition (n)
COHERENT
Vocabulary Item : coherent (adj) Synonym : connected, consistent, rationalAntonym : irrational, rembling, looseTurkish Definition : mantıklı, birleşik, kendindeExample sentence : When she calmed down, she was more coherentin her speech.Translation : Sakinleştiğinde daha mantıklı konuştu.Part of speech : coherence n. coherently adv.
COHESIVE
Vocabulary Item : cohesive (adj)Synonym : unified, interconnectedAntonym : apart, seperateTurkish Definition : birleştirici, yapıştırıcı Example sentence : Cohesive forces have played an important role in the victory.Translation : Birleşmiş güçler zaferde önemli rol oynadılar.Part of speech : cohesion n.
COINCIDE
Vocabulary Item : coincide (verb) (with)Synonym : happen together, match, correspond, agreeAntonym : clashTurkish Definition : tesadüfi çakışmakExample sentence : Our views coincide on a range of subjectsTranslation : Birçok konuda fikirlerimiz birleşiyor.
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Part of speech : coincidence n.
COLLABORATE
Vocabulary Item : collaborate (v) withSynonym : work together, cooperateAntonym : work individuallyTurkish Definition : işbirliği yapmak, beraber çalışmakExample sentence : Two writers collaborated on the script for the filmTranslation : Film senaryosu için iki yazar birlikte çalıştılar.Part of speech : collaboration n.
COLLAPSE
Vocabulary Item : collapse (v)Synonym : fall downAntonym : erect, build upTurkish Definition : çökmek, yıkılmakExample sentence : Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquakeTranslation : Depremde binlerce bina yıkıldı.Part of speech : collapse n.
COLLIDE
Vocabulary Item : collide (v) withSynonym : crash, strike, bump intoTurkish Definition : çarpışmakExample sentence :The two lorries collided at the crossroadsTranslation : İki kamyon kavşakta çarpıştı.Part of speech : collision n.
COMBUSTIBLE
Vocabulary Item : combustible (adj)Synonym : burningTurkish Definition : yanıcıExample sentence : Wood and coal are both combustible substancesTranslation : Ahşap ve kömür her ikisi de yanıcı maddelerdir.Part of speech : combustion adj.
COMMEMORATE
Vocabulary Item : commemorate (v)Synonym : celebrate, honor Antonym : forgetTurkish Definition : anmak, hatırlamakExample sentence : A statue has been built to commemorate the 100th anniversary
of the poet's birthdayTranslation : Şairin 100. doğumgününü anmak için bir heykel dikildi.Part of speech : commemoration n. commemorative adj.
COMMENCE
Vocabulary Item : commence (v)
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Synonym : start, beginAntonym : finish, endTurkish Definition : başlamak, başlatmakExample sentence : We will commence building work in August of next year.Translation : İnşaata önümüzdeki yıl Ağustos ayında başlayacağız.Part of speech : commencement n.
COMMEND
Vocabulary Item : commend (v) Synonym : praise, extol, acclaimAntonym : look down on, humiliateTurkish Definition : övmekExample sentence : For a low-budget film, it has much to commend itTranslation : Düşük bütçeli bir filme göre övülecek çok yanı var.Part of speech : commendable adj commendably adv commendation n
COMMERCE
Vocabulary Item : commerce (n)Synonym : trade, traffic, business, exchangeTurkish Definition : ticaretExample sentence : The world of commerce and industry is improving day by day.Translation : Ticaret ve iş dünyası günden güne gelişiyor. Part of speech : commercial adj commercialize v commercialized adj.
commercialization n. commercialism n. commercially adv.
COMMIT
Vocabulary Item : commit (v) Synonym : perform, assign, carry outAntonym : He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn't commitTurkish Definition : (suç) işlemek Example sentence : He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn't commitTranslation : İşlemediği bir suç nedeniyle hapise girdi.Part of speech : commitment n.
COMMON
Vocabulary Item : common (adj)Synonym : shared, Antonym : private, distinctive, unusualTurkish Definition : ortak, yaygın Example sentence : English has some features common to many languagesTranslation : İngilizce’nin birçok dille ortak olan özellikleri vardır.Part of speech : common n.
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COMPARE
Vocabulary Item : compare (v)Synonym : match, relate, correspond, Antonym : contrastTurkish Definition : karşılaştırmakExample sentence : This road is quite busy compared to/with ours.Translation : Bizimki ile karşılaştırıldığında bu yol oldukça yoğun.Part of speech :comparable adj, comparative adj, comparativelyadv comparison
COMPASSION
Vocabulary Item : compassion (n)Synonym : sympathy, tenderness, kindness, pity, mercyAntonym : cruelty, harshnessTurkish Definition : merhamet, acımaExample sentence : I was hoping she might show a little compassion.Translation : Az da olsa merhamet gösterebileceğini umuyordum.Part of speech : compassionate adj compassionately adv.
COMPATIBLE
Vocabulary Item : compatible (adj) (with)Synonym : harmonious, agreeableAntonym : disagreeableTurkish Definition : uyumluExample sentence : The new system will be compatible with existing equipment.Translation : Yeni sistem mevcut malzemelerle uyumlu olacak. Part of speech : compatibility
COMPEL
Vocabulary Item : compel (v)Synonym : forceAntonym : volunteer to.Turkish Definition : zorlamakExample sentence : I felt morally compelled to helpTranslation : Yardım etmeye vicdanen zorunlu hissettim.Part of speech : compulsion n.
COMPENSATE
Vocabulary Item : compensate (v)Synonym : make up forAntonym : give harm.Turkish Definition : telafi etmek, bedelini ödemekExample sentence : The authorities promised to compensate for the price rise.Translation : Yetkililer fiyat artışını telafi edeceklerine dair söz verdiler.Part of speech : compensation n compensatory adj. compensative adj.
compensator n
COMPETE
Vocabulary Item : compete (v) (with/against)
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Synonym : race Antonym : share, participateTurkish Definition : yarışmak, mücadele içinde olmakExample sentence : Kangaroos compete with sheep for sparse supplies of food and
waterTranslation : Kangurular az miktardaki su ve yiyecek kaynakları için
koyunlarla rekabet ederşer.Part of speech : competence n. competent adj. competently adv. competition n.
competitive adj.
COMPILE
Vocabulary Item : compile (v)Synonym : collect, gather, accumulate, assembleAntonym : distributeTurkish Definition : toplamak, biraraya getirmekExample sentence : It took ten years to compile the book.Translation : Kitabı toplamak (biraraya getirmek) 10 yıl aldı.Part of speech : compiler n.
COMPLY WITH
Vocabulary Item : comply (verb) (with) Synonym : abide by, obeyAntonym : violate, resistTurkish Definition : uymak Example sentence : He had no choice but to comply with the rules.Translation : Kurallara uymaktan başka hiçbir şansı yoktu.Part of speech : compliance n.
COMPREHEND
Vocabulary Item : comprehend (v)Synonym : understand, apprehendAntonym : misunderstandTurkish Definition : anlamakExample sentence : I just cannot comprehend your attitudeTranslation : Tavrını anlayamıyorum.Part of speech : comprehension (n) comprehensible adj. comprehensive adj.
comprehensively adv. comprehensiveness n.
COMPRISE
Vocabulary Item : comprise (v) Synonym : consist of, be composed of , made up ofAntonym : excludeTurkish Definition : oluşmakExample sentence : The book comprises 350 pages. Translation : Kitap 350 sayfadan oluşuyor.Part of speech : comprisable adj.
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WHICH WORD?comprise / compose / consist of / constitute / make up / include?
When you want to mention the different parts that something is formed from, you can say that something comprises, consists of, is composed of or is made up of a number of different things: “The committee comprises/consists of two lawyers, two journalists and a teacher.”Komite iki avukat iki gazateci ve bir öğretmenden oluşuyor.
You can also say is comprised of, though this use is often avoided in written English. It is not correct to use comprises of or is composed by /from.When you mention first all the parts that together form the whole, constitute, compose and make up are used.
“Two lawyers, two journalists and a head teacher compose/constitute the committee.”Komiteyi iki avukat, iki gazeteci ve bir öğretmen oluşturuyor.Comprise can be used in this way but is less common.
You use include if you only mention some of the parts: “The committee includes two lawyers.”Komite iki avukattan oluşuyor (içeriyor)These verbs are not used in the progressive tenses.
COMPROMISE
Vocabulary Item : compromise (v) Synonym : agree on sthAntonym : disagreeTurkish Definition : uzlaşmakExample sentence : The two sides reached a compromise by bargainingTranslation : İki taraf pazarlık yaparak anlaşmaya vardılar. Part of speech : compromiser n. compromisingly adv.
COMPULSION
Vocabulary Item : compulsion (n)Synonym : force, urge Antonym : persuasion, coaxingTurkish Definition : zorlama Example sentence : He was under compulsion when he was forced to talk.Translation : Konuşmaya zorlandığında baskı altındaydı (zorlandı)Part of speech : compulse
COMPULSORY
Vocabulary Item : compulsory (adj) Synonym : obligatory, mandatoryAntonym : optional, voluntary Turkish Definition : zorunluExample sentence : In East Germany learning Russian was compulsory.
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Translation : Doğu Almanya’da Rusça öğrenmek zorunluydu.Part of speech : compelsive adj. compulsorily adv. compulsoriness n.
CONCEDE
Vocabulary Item : concede (v)Synonym : admit, acceptAntonym : refuse, reject, denyTurkish Definition : kabul etmekExample sentence : The student conceded that his term-papar was inadequateTranslation : Öğrenci dönem ödevinin yetersiz olduğunu kabul etti.Part of speech : concession n. conceder n.
CONCEIVE
Vocabulary Item : conceive of (v)Synonym : imagine, think of, visualize, perceiveAntonym : cannot imagineTurkish Definition : algılamak, düşünmek, tasavvur etmekExample sentence : I just cannot even conceive of that quantity of money together.Translation : O miktarda parayı birarada düşünemiyorum. Part of speech : conceivable adj.CONCERN
Vocabulary Item : concern (v) Synonym : be related, interestAntonym : not related, irrelevantTurkish Definition : ilgilenmek, ilgili olmakExample sentence : You had better not concern yourself with my problems.Translation : Benim problemlerimle ilgilenmesen iyi olur.Part of speech : concerned adj. concerning prep.
CONCESSION
Vocabulary Item : concession (n)Synonym : compromise, giving inAntonym : keep sth privateTurkish Definition : imtiyaz, hak, ödün, tavizExample sentence : The government has granted concessions to three private
telephone companiesTranslation : Hükümet üç telefon şirketine imtiyaz tanımayı garanti etti.Part of speech : concessional adj. concessionary adj.
CONCISELY
Vocabulary Item : concisely (adv)Synonym : briefly, shortly, in briefAntonym : in detailTurkish Definition : kısaca, özExample sentence : He has written his report clearly and concisely.Translation : Raporunu kısa ve öz bir şekilde yazdı. Part of speech : concise adj. conciseness n.
CONCLUSIVE
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Vocabulary Item : conclusive adj.Synonym : decisive, undisputableAntonym : inconclusive, vague, uncertainTurkish Definition : kesin, kati, tartışılmazExample sentence : They claim there is no conclusive evidence that any murders
take place.Translation : Herhangi bir cinayetin olduğuna dair kesin kanıt olmadığını iddia
ettiler. Part of speech : conclusively adv. conclusiveness n.
CONCRETE
Vocabulary Item : conrete (adj)Synonym : tangible, realAntonym : abstractTurkish Definition : somut, elle tutulur, betonExample sentence : There is no concrete evidence against her.Translation : Onun aleyhine somut bir kanıt yok.Part of speech : concretely adv. concreteness n
CONCURRENT
Vocabulary Item : concurrent (adj)Synonym : simultaneousAntonym : at different timesTurkish Definition : aynı anda, paralelExample sentence : Galerie St Etienne is holding three concurrent exhibitions.Translation : Galerie St Etienne aynı anda üç sergi düzenliyor.Part of speech : concurrently adv.
CONDEMN
Vocabulary Item : condemn (v)Synonym : denounceAntonym : praise, approve, denounceTurkish Definition : kınamak, yermekExample sentence : The terrorist actions have been condemnedTranslation : Terör eylemleri kınandı.Part of speech : condemnable adj. condemnation n. condemnatory adj.
CONDENSE
Vocabulary Item : condense (v)Synonym : compress, compactAntonym : expand, amplify Turkish Definition : yoğunlaştırmakExample sentence : Water vapour in the air condenses into fog.Translation : Havadaki su buharı yoğunlaşıp sise dönüşür.
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Part of speech : condensation
CONFIDENTIAL
Vocabulary Item : confidential (adj)Synonym : secret, intimateAntonym : publicTurkish Definition : gizliExample sentence : All information will be treated as strictly confidentialTranslation : Tüm bilgiler tamamiyle gizli kalmalıdır.Part of speech : confidentially adv. confidentiality n.
CONFINE
Vocabulary Item : confine (v)Synonym : limit, restrictAntonym : release, freeTurkish Definition : sınırlamakExample sentence : Please confine your use of the telephone to business callsTranslation : Lütfen iş görüşmelerinizdeki telefon kullanımını sınırlandırın.
CONFIRM
Vocabulary Item : confirm (v)Synonym : verify, substantiateAntonym : cancel, deny, rejectTurkish Definition : doğrulamak, teyit etmekExample sentence : Six people have confirmed that they will be attending and ten
haven't replied yetTranslation : 6 kişi katılacaklarını teyit ettiler ama 10 kişi henüz cevap vermedi.Part of speech : confirmation n.
CONFLICT
Vocabulary Item : conflict (n)Synonym : hostilityAntonym : agreementTurkish Definition : anlaşmazlık, çatışmaExample sentence : There was a lot of conflict between him and his fatherTranslation : Babasıyla arasında çok fazla anlaşmazlık vardı.Part of speech : conflicting adj.
CONFORM
Vocabulary Item : conform (v)Synonym : obey, comply with, abide byAntonym : violate, dissent, disagreeTurkish Definition : uymakExample sentence : At our school, you are required to conform the rules.Translation : Okulumuzda kurallara uymak zorundasınız.Part of speech : conformity n. conformist n.
CONFRONT
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Vocabulary Item : confront (v)Synonym : face up to, encounter, opposeAntonym : escapeTurkish Definition : karşılaşmakExample sentence : As she left the court, she was confronted by angry crowdsTranslation : Mahkemeyi terkederken kızgın kalabalıkla karşılaştı.Part of speech : confrontation n.
CONQUER
Vocabulary Item : conquer (v)Synonym : occupy Antonym : yield, withdrawTurkish Definition : fethetmek, işgal etmekExample sentence : England were conquered by the Normans in 1066Translation : İngiltere toprakları 1066’da Normanlar tarafından işgal edildi.Part of speech : conqueror n. conquest n.
CONSECUTIVE
Vocabulary Item : consecutive (adj)Synonym : successive, sequentialAntonym : discontinuousTurkish Definition : ard arda, birbirini takibenExample sentence : This is the fifth consecutive weekend that I've spent workingTranslation : Bu çalışarak geçirdiğim ardarda 5. haftasonu.Part of speech : consecutively adv.
CONSENSUS
Vocabulary Item : consensus (n)Synonym : agreement Antonym : disagreementTurkish Definition : genel anlaşmaExample sentence : Could we reach a consensus on this matter?Translation : Bu sorun üzerinde anlaşmaya varabilecekmiyiz?
CONSENT
Vocabulary Item : consent (n)Synonym : agreement, acceptanceAntonym : refuse, declineTurkish Definition : razı olma, kabullenmeExample sentence : They can't publish your name without your consentTranslation : Senin rızan olmadan ismini yayınlayamazlar.Part of speech : consent v.
CONSEQUENCE
Vocabulary Item : consequence (n)Synonym : result, effectAntonym : causeTurkish Definition : sonuç, etkiExample sentence : if you insist on eating so much, you'll have to take the
consequences!
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Translation : Çok yemek yemekte ısrar edersen,sonuçlarına katlanmak zorunda olacaksın.Part of speech : consequent adj. consequently adv.
CONSERVE
Vocabulary Item : conserve (v)Synonym : preserve, protect Antonym : neglect, destroyTurkish Definition : korumak, muhafaza etmekExample sentence : The nationalists are very keen to conserve their customs and
languageTranslation : Part of speech : conservation n. conservationist n.
CONSIDERABLE
Vocabulary Item : considerable (adj) Synonym : significant, substantial, greatAntonym : little, insignificant, trifflingTurkish Definition : büyük, önemli derecedeExample sentence : The fire caused considerable damage to the church.Translation : Yangın kilisede büyük ölçüde hasara sebep oldu. Part of speech : considerably adv.
CONSIDERATE
Vocabulary Item : considerate (adj)Synonym : thoughtfulAntonym : indifferentTurkish Definition : düşünceli, ince ruhluExample sentence : It wasn't very considerate of you to drink all the milkTranslation : Sütün hepsini içmen düşünceli bir davranış değildi.Part of speech : consideration n. consider v.
CONSISTENT
Vocabulary Item : consistent (adj)Synonym : steady, constantAntonym : inconsistent, incompatibleTurkish Definition : sürekli , istikrarlı, tutarlıExample sentence : Her work is sometimes good, but the problem is she's not
consistent.Translation : Çalışması bazen iyi ama sorun onun istikrarlı olmaması. Part of speech : consistency n. consistently adv.
CONSOLE
Vocabulary Item : console (v) Synonym : comfortAntonym : distress, hurtTurkish Definition : teselli etmek, rahatlatmakExample sentence : Andy tried to console her, but she kept saying it was all her own
faultTranslation : Andy onu teselli etmeye çalıştı fakat o tamamiyle kendi hatası olduğunu söylemeye devam etti.Part of speech : consolation n.
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CONSOLIDATE
Vocabulary Item : consolidate (v)Synonym : strenghten, fortify Antonym : weaken, dissectTurkish Definition : güçlendirmek, sağlamlaştırmakExample sentence : She hoped that marriage would consolidate their relationshipTranslation : Evliliğin, ilişkilerini kuvvetlendireceğini umuyordu.Part of speech : consolidation n.
CONSPIRACY
Vocabulary Item : conspiracy (n)Synonym : intrigue, trickeryTurkish Definition : entrika, söylentiExample sentence : I think there was a conspiracy to keep me out of the committeeTranslation : Bence, beni komitenin dışında tutmak için bir entrika vardı.
CONSTITUTE
Vocabulary Item : constitute (v) Synonym : compose, make up, formAntonym : destroy, collapseTurkish Definition : oluşturmakExample sentence : The under-18s constitute nearly 25% of the town's populationTranslation : 18 yaş altındakiler kasaba nüfusunun yaklaşık % 25 ini oluşturuyor. Part of speech : constitution n. n
CONSTRAIN
Vocabulary Item : constrain (v) Synonym : force, compel, oblige, limitTurkish Definition : zorlamak, baskı altına almak, sınırlamakExample sentence : The country's progress was constrained by a leader who refused
to look forwardTranslation : Ülkenin gelişimi, ileriyi göremeyen bir lider yüzünden sınırlandı.Part of speech : constraint n. constrained adj.
CONSUME
Vocabulary Item : consume (v)Synonym : use up, depleteAntonym : produce, manufactureTurkish Definition : tüketmekExample sentence : He consumes vast quantities of chips with every meal.Translation : Her öğünde çok fazla miktarda cips tüketiyor.Part of speech : consumption n.
CONTAIN
Vocabulary Item : contain (v)Synonym : consist of, include, consist ofAntonym : exclude
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Turkish Definition : içermekExample sentence : I've lost a file containing a lot of important documentsTranslation : Çok önemli belgeleri içeren bir dosyayı kaybettim. Part of speech : container n. containerize v.
CONTAMINATE
Vocabulary Item : contaminate (v)Synonym : polluteAntonym : purify, cleanseTurkish Definition : kirletmekExample sentence : Much of the coast has been contaminated by nuclear wasteTranslation : Sahilin büyük bölümü nükleer atık nedeniyle kirlendi.Part of speech : contamination
CONTEMPLATE
Vocabulary Item : contemplate Synonym : think of, considerTurkish Definition : düşünmek, tasarlamakExample sentence I'm contemplating going abroad for a yearTranslation : Bir yıllığına yurt dışına çıkmayı düşünüyorum.Part of speech : contemplation n.
CONTEMPORARY
Vocabulary Item : contemporary (adj)Synonym : modernAntonym : old-fashioned, ancientTurkish Definition : çağdaşExample sentence : Most of the writers he was contemporary with were interested in
the same subjectsTranslation : Çağdaşı olduğu yazarların çoğu aynı konularla ilgilendi.Part of speech : contemporary n.
CONTEMPT
Vocabulary Item : contempt (n)Synonym : abhorance, disdainAntonym : respect, admireTurkish Definition : aşağılama, küçük görmeExample sentence : At school she had complete contempt for all her teachersTranslation : Part of speech : contemptible
CONTEND
Vocabulary Item : contend Synonym : claim, assert, allege, maintainTurkish Definition : iddia etmek, öne sürmekExample sentence : The lawyer contended (that) her client had never been near the
scene of the crimeTranslation :
CONTENT
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Vocabulary Item : content (adj)Synonym : satisfied, pleased, contendedAntonym : dissatisfiedTurkish Definition : hoşnut, memnunExample sentence : He seems fairly content with (his) life.Translation : Part of speech : content n. contented adj contentedly adv.
CONTENTIOUS
Vocabulary Item : contentious (adj)Synonym : controversialAntonym : clear, concise, undisputedTurkish Definition : tartışmalı, çelişkili Example sentence : She has some rather contentious views on educationTranslation : Part of speech : contention n. contentiousness n.
CONTEST
Vocabulary Item : contest (v)Synonym : challenge, dispute, compete forTurkish Definition : yarışmak, mücadele etmekExample sentence : The medal is being keenly contested by eight gymnastsTranslation : Part of speech : contest n.
CONTRADICT
Vocabulary Item : contradict (v)Synonym : counter, oppose, Antonym : accept, Turkish Definition : aksini söylemek, çelişmekExample sentence : He kept contradicting himself when we were arguingTranslation : Part of speech : contradiction n.
CONTRIVE
Vocabulary Item : contrive (v)Synonym : invent, devise, manageAntonym : fail Turkish Definition : icat etmek, yaratmakExample sentence : Somehow she contrived to get tickets for the concertTranslation : Part of speech : contrivance n.
CONTROVERSIAL
Vocabulary Item : controversial (adj)Synonym : debatable, arguableAntonym : undebetable, undisputedTurkish Definition : çelişkili, tartışmalıExample sentence : The book was on a very controversial issue.Translation :
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Part of speech : controversy n.
CONVENE
Vocabulary Item : convene (v)Synonym : meet, assembleAntonym : dismissTurkish Definition : toplanmakExample sentence : The council will be convening on the morning of the 25th.Translation : Part of speech : convention n.
CONVENIENT
Vocabulary Item : convenient (adj)Synonym : suitable, appropriateAntonym : inconvenient, useless, awkwardTurkish Definition : uygun, elverişliExample sentence : What time would it be convenient for me to come roundTranslation : Part of speech : conveniently adv. convenience n.
CONVERT
Vocabulary Item : convert (v)Synonym : turn into, alter, change, transformAntonym : keep stableTurkish Definition : dönüştürmek, değiştirmekExample sentence : He converted to (= starting believing in) Catholicism when he
got marriedTranslation : Part of speech : convert n. conversion n.
CONVEY
Vocabulary Item : convey (v) Synonym : carry, transfer, moveTurkish Definition : taşımak, nakletmekExample sentence : Could you convey a message to Mr Merrick for me, please?Translation : Part of speech : conveyance n.
CONVICT
Vocabulary Item : convict (v) (of)Synonym : find guiltyAntonym : acquitTurkish Definition : mahkum etmek, tutuklamakExample sentence : He has twice been convicted of robbery/arsonTranslation : Part of speech : conviction n.
CONVINCE
Vocabulary Item : convince (v)Synonym : persuade, win over, bring round
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Antonym : deterTurkish Definition : ikna etmekExample sentence : He managed to convince the jury of his innocenceTranslation : Part of speech : convinced
COPE WITH
Vocabulary Item : cope with (v)Synonym : deal with, manage, get byAntonym : ignoreTurkish Definition : başa çıkmak, uğraşmakExample sentence : It must be difficult to cope with three small children and a jobTranslation :
CORPORATE
Vocabulary Item : corporate (adj)Synonym : commercial Antonym : individualTurkish Definition : ticari, şirkete aitExample sentence : All adults take corporate responsibility for the upbringing of the
tribe's childrenTranslation : Part of speech : corporation n.
CORRESPONDING
Vocabulary Item : corresponding (adj)Synonym : equivalent, matching, parallelAntonym : irrelevantTurkish Definition : denk, tekabül edenExample sentence : As the course becomes more difficult, there's usually a
corresponding drop in attendanceTranslation : Part of speech : correspond v. correspondence n. correspondingly adv.
CORROBORATE
Vocabulary Item : corroborate (v)Synonym : confirm, back up, sıpportAntonym : refuse, reject, invalidateTurkish Definition : doğrulamak, teyit etmekExample sentence : Recent research seems to corroborate his theory.Translation : Part of speech : corroboration n.
CORRUPT
Vocabulary Item : corrupt (adj)Synonym : dishonest, immoralAntonym : honest, virtuousTurkish Definition : rüşvet alan, ahlaksızExample sentence : The whole system was corrupt - every official she approached
wanted money before helping her.
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Translation : Part of speech : corruption n. corrupt v. corruptible adj.
COURAGEOUS
Vocabulary Item : courageous (adj)Synonym : brave, bold, daringAntonym : coward, timid, fearfulTurkish Definition : cesur, cesaretliExample sentence : It was a courageous decision to resign.Translation : Part of speech : courage (n)
COURSE
Vocabulary Item : course (n)Synonym : route, way, direction, driftTurkish Definition : seyir, akış, yol, yönExample sentence : The pilot avoided a collision by changing courseTranslation :
CRAFT
Vocabulary Item : craft (n)Synonym : talent, ability, gift, knackTurkish Definition : beceri, hünerExample sentence : the craft of furniture making is very difficult.Translation : Part of speech : craft v. craftsman n.
CREDIBLE
Vocabulary Item : credible (adj)Synonym : believableAntonym : unbeliavable, incredible, unlikelyTurkish Definition : inanılabilirExample sentence : They haven't produced any credible evidence for convicting himTranslation : Part of speech : credibly adv.
CREEP
Vocabulary Item : creep (v)Synonym : crawl, sneak, wriggleAntonym : run, walkTurkish Definition : sürünmekExample sentence The spider crept up the wall.Translation : Part of speech : creeping adj
CRUCIAL
Vocabulary Item : crucial (adj)
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Synonym : important, vital, significantAntonym : trivial, unimportantTurkish Definition : önemliExample sentence : It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.Translation : Part of speech : crucially adv.
CRUDE
Vocabulary Item : crudeSynonym : raw, unrefined, unprocessed, simpleAntonym : refined, processedTurkish Definition : ham, işlenmemişExample sentence The soldiers used crude weaponsTranslation : Part of speech : crudely adv. crudeness n.
CRUEL
Vocabulary Item : cruel (adj)Synonym : brutal, merciless, pitilessAntonym : merciful, gentleTurkish Definition : zalim, acımasız, merhametsizExample sentence Children can be very cruel to each otherTranslation : Part of speech : cruelty n.
CULMINATE
Vocabulary Item : culminate (v)Synonym : reach the topAntonym : come to the bottom, fallTurkish Definition : zirveye ulaşmakExample sentence : Their many years of research have finally culminated in a cure
for the disease.Translation : Part of speech : culmination n.
CULPRIT
Vocabulary Item : culprit (n)Synonym : guilty, cause, reason, criminalAntonym : innocentTurkish Definition : suçluExample sentence : Police hope the public will help them find the culpritsTranslation :
CULTIVATE
Vocabulary Item : cultivate (v) Synonym : refine, make it ready for cropsAntonym : deteriorate, make worseTurkish Definition : toprağı işlemekExample sentence : Most of the land there is too poor to cultivateTranslation :
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Part of speech : cultivation n.
CURE
Vocabulary Item : cure (v)Synonym : treat, heal, find remedyAntonym : make worse, get illTurkish Definition : tedavi etmek, iyileştirmekExample sentence : At one time the doctors couldn't cure TB/cure people of TBTranslation : Part of speech : cure n.
CURB
Vocabulary Item : curb (v) Synonym : control, checkAntonym : indulgeTurkish Definition : kontrol altına almakExample sentence : The Government should act to curb tax evasion.Translation : Part of speech : curb n.
CURIOSITY
Vocabulary Item : curiosity (n)Synonym : interest, inquisitiveAntonym : being indifferentTurkish Definition : merak, ilgiExample sentence : I'm burning with curiosity - you must tell me who's wonTranslation : Part of speech : curious adj.
CURTAIL
Vocabulary Item : curtail (v)Synonym : reduce, decrease, abate, lessenAntonym : increase, enhanceTurkish Definition : azaltmak, kısaltmakExample sentence : The last government severely curtailed trade union rights.Translation : Part of speech : curtailment n.
CUSTODY
Vocabulary Item : custody (n)Synonym : confinement, jailAntonym : releaseTurkish Definition : nezaret, velayetExample sentence : The mother got/received custody (of the child).Translation : Part of speech : custodial adj.
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DDAMAGE
Vocabulary Item : damage (n)Synonym : harm, injuryAntonym : benefitTurkish Definition : zarar, ziyanExample sentence : Many buildings were badly damaged during the warTranslation : Part of speech : damages (tazminat) n.
DARING
Vocabulary Item : daring (adj)Synonym : brave, bold, courageous, dauntlessAntonym : cowardTurkish Definition : cesaretli, cüretkarExample sentence : She was wearing a rather daring (= sexually exciting) skirtTranslation : Part of speech : dare v.
DAWN
Vocabulary Item : dawn (n).Synonym : sunriseAntonym : sunset, endTurkish Definition : şafak, gündoğuşuExample sentence : We left as dawn was breakingTranslation : Part of speech : dawn v.
DAZZLE
Vocabulary Item : dazzle (v)Synonym : impress, astonish, surprise, perplexTurkish Definition : şaşırtmak, etkilemekExample sentence : I was dazzled by his charm and good looksTranslation : Part of speech : dazzling adj.
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DEAL
Vocabulary Item : deal (n) Synonym : agreementAntonym : disagreementTurkish Definition : anlaşma, uzlaşmaExample sentence 1) : I'll make/do a deal with you - you wash the car and I'll let you
use it tonightTranslation : Part of speech : dealer n.
DEAL WITH
Vocabulary Item : deal with (v)Synonym : cope with, handle, tackleAntonym : Turkish Definition : başetmek, ele almakExample sentence : Her new film deals with the relationship between a woman and
her sick daughterTranslation :
7. DEBATE
Vocabulary Item : debate (n)Synonym : discussion, arguementAntonym : agreementTurkish Definition : tartışmaExample sentence : Education is the current focus of public debateTranslation : Part of speech : debatable adj.
8. DECADE
Vocabulary Item : decade (n)Synonym : a 10-year periodTurkish Definition : on yılExample sentence : Translation :
9. DECADENCE
Vocabulary Item : decadence (n)Synonym : corruption Turkish Definition : çürüme, bozulmaExample sentence : Western decadence affected the whole world.Translation : Part of speech : decay v.
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DECEIT
Vocabulary Item : deceit (n)Synonym : deception, fraud, cheatingAntonym : honesty, sincerityTurkish Definition : aldatmaExample sentence : When the newspapers published the full story, all his earlier
deceits were revealedTranslation : Part of speech : deceitful adj.
DECENCY
Vocabulary Item : decency (n)Synonym : morality, propriety, modestyAntonym : indecencyTurkish Definition : uygunluk, edepli olmaExample sentence : She didn't even have the decency to apologizeTranslation : Part of speech :decent adj. decently adv.
DECENT
Vocabulary Item : decent (n)Synonym : appropriate, suitable, properAntonym : improper, Turkish Definition : uygunExample sentence : Everyone should be entitled to a decent wage/standard of livingTranslation : Part of speech : decency n. decently adv.
DECEPTION
Vocabulary Item : deception (n)Synonym : deceiving, dishonesty, trickeryAntonym : honestyTurkish Definition : aldatma, hilekarlıkExample sentence : He was found guilty of obtaining money by deceptionTranslation : Part of speech : deceive v.
DECLINE
Vocabulary Item : decline (v)Synonym : decrease, fall, refuseAntonym : increase, acceptTurkish Definition : düşüş, azalma, reddetmeExample sentence : His interest in the project declined after his wife diedTranslation : Part of speech : decline n.
15. DECREE
Vocabulary Item : decree (v)Synonym : declare, rule, commandTurkish Definition : kararlaştırmakExample sentence : The local council has decreed that the hospital should close
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Translation : Part of speech : decree (n)
DEDICATE
Vocabulary Item : dedicate (v) (to)Synonym : devote (to)Antonym : desecrateTurkish Definition : adamakExample sentence : He has dedicated his life to scientific research.Translation : Part of speech : dedication n.
DEDUCE FROM
Vocabulary Item : deduce from (v)Synonym : infer fromAntonym : guess, predictTurkish Definition : çıkarım yapmak Example sentence : The police have deduced that he must have left his apartment
yesterday eveningTranslation : Part of speech : deduction n.
DEFEAT
Vocabulary Item : defeat (v)Synonym : beat, overcomeAntonym : win, gainTurkish Definition : yenmek, bozguna uğratmakExample sentence : If we can defeat the Italian team, we'll be through to the finalTranslation : Part of speech : defeat n.
DEFECT
Vocabulary Item : defect (n)Synonym : fault, errorAntonym : perfectionTurkish Definition : kusur, eksiklikExample sentence : There are so many defects in our education systemTranslation : Part of speech : defective adj.
DEFER
Vocabulary Item : defer (v)Synonym : put off, postponeAntonym : hurry, hasten, quickenTurkish Definition : ertelemekExample sentence : Can we defer making a decision until next weekTranslation : Part of speech : deferment n.
DEFY
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Vocabulary Item : defy (v)Synonym : challenge, dare, opposeAntonym : cower, shrinkTurkish Definition : meydan okumak Example sentence : A few workers have defied the majority decision and gone into
work despite the strikeTranslation : Part of speech : defiance n.
DEFICIENCY
Vocabulary Item : deficiency (n)Synonym : inadequacy, insufficiency, lackAntonym : abundance, plenty, profusionTurkish Definition : eksiklik Example sentence : Pregnant women often suffer from iron deficiencyTranslation : Part of speech : deficit n.
DEFINITE
Vocabulary Item : definite (adj)Synonym : specific, particular, exact, preciseAntonym : vague, ambiguous, Turkish Definition : kesin, belirginExample sentence : The date for the meeting is now definite: 5th March.Translation : Part of speech : definitive adj. definitely adv.
DELAY
Vocabulary Item : delay (v)Synonym : defer, put off, postponeAntonym : advance, hastenTurkish Definition : geciktirmekExample sentence : My plane was delayed by an hourTranslation : Part of speech : delay n. delayed adj.
DELIBERATELY
Vocabulary Item : deliberately (adv)Synonym : intentionally, on purposeAntonym : accidentally, by chanceTurkish Definition : kasıtlı, bilerekExample sentence : I'm sure he says these things deliberately (= intentionally) to
annoy me.Translation : Part of speech : deliberate (adj) deliberation n.
DELICATE
Vocabulary Item : delicate (adj)Synonym : fragile, subtle
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Antonym : coarse, thick, strongTurkish Definition : kırılgan, ince, zarifExample sentence : Delicate plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the
winterTranslation : Part of speech : delicacy n.
DELINQUENCY
Vocabulary Item : delinquency (n)Synonym : misdeed, misconduct Antonym : innocenceTurkish Definition : suçlulukExample sentence : There is a high rate of juvenile delinquency in this areaTranslation : Part of speech : delinquent adj.
DELINEATE
Vocabulary Item : delineate (v)Synonym : describe, portrayAntonym : mispresent, exaggerateTurkish Definition : tasvir etmek, betimlemekExample sentence : The main characters are clearly delineated in the first chapter of
the bookTranslation : Part of speech : delineation n.
DELUSION
Vocabulary Item : delusion (n)Synonym : illusion, fallacy, deceptionTurkish Definition : yanılma, hileExample sentence : He's under the delusion that he will be promoted this yearTranslation : Part of speech : delusive adj. delusively adv.
DEMOLISH
Vocabulary Item : demolish (v)Synonym : destroy, pull down, collapseAntonym : erect, build, constructTurkish Definition : yıkmak, çökertmekExample sentence : A number of houses were demolished so that the supermarket
could be builtTranslation : Part of speech : demolition n.
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DEMONSTRATE
Vocabulary Item : demonstrate (v)Synonym : show, display, indicateAntonym : hide, disproveTurkish Definition : göstermekExample sentence : These problems demonstrate the importance of strategic
planningTranslation : Part of speech : demonstration n.
DENOUNCE
Vocabulary Item : denounce (v)Synonym : condemnAntonym : praiseTurkish Definition : kınamakExample sentence : The government's economic policy has been denounced on all
sidesTranslation : Part of speech : denunciation n.
DENSITY
Vocabulary Item : density (n)Synonym : solidity, massivenessAntonym : being sparse or scatteredTurkish Definition : yoğunlukExample sentence : The area has a high/low population densityTranslation : Part of speech : dense adj.
DEPART
Vocabulary Item : depart (v)Synonym : leave, set offAntonym : arrive, comeTurkish Definition : ayrılmakExample sentence : The train for London departs from Platform 2Translation : Part of speech : departure n.
DEPICT
Vocabulary Item : depictSynonym : show, represent, drawAntonym : hideTurkish Definition : göstermekExample sentence : Her paintings depict the lives of ordinary people in the last
centuryTranslation : Part of speech : depiction n.
DEPLETE
Vocabulary Item : deplete (v)Synonym : use up, consume, exhaust
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Antonym : produce, manufactureTurkish Definition : tüketmekExample sentence : If we continue to deplete the Earth's natural esources, we will
cause serious damage to the environmentTranslation : Part of speech : depletion n.
DEPLORE
Vocabulary Item : deplore (v)Synonym : regret, feel sorryAntonym : feel happy, be pleasedTurkish Definition : üzüntü duymakExample sentence : We deeply deplore the loss of life.Translation : Part of speech : deplorable adj deplorably adv.
DEPRECIATE
Vocabulary Item : depreciate (v)Synonym : decline in valueAntonym : appreciateTurkish Definition : değer kaybet(tir)mekExample sentence : Our car depreciated (by) £1500 in the first year we owned it.Translation : Arabamız aldığımız ilk yıl 1500 pound değer kaybetti.Part of speech : depreciation n.
DEPRIVE
Vocabulary Item : deprive (v) (of)Synonym : take awayAntonym : provide, supplyTurkish Definition : yoksun bırakmakExample sentence : You can't function properly when you're deprived of sleep.Translation : Uykudan yoksun kaldığında normal hareket edemezsin.Part of speech : deprivation n.
DESCEND
Vocabulary Item : descend (v)Synonym : drop, fall, go downAntonym : ascendTurkish Definition : inmek, alçalmakExample sentence : Jane descended the stairsTranslation : Jane merdivenlerden indi.Part of speech : descent n.
DESCENT
Vocabulary Item : descent (n)Synonym : ancestry, originTurkish Definition : soy, kökenExample sentence : She's a woman of mixed/French descentTranslation : O Fransız soyundan bir bayandır.
DESERT
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Vocabulary Item : desert (v)Synonym : abandon, give upAntonym : arrive, hugTurkish Definition : terketmekExample sentence : He deserted his wife and family for another womanTranslation : Başka bir kadın için karısını ve ailesini terketti. Part of speech : deserted adj. desertion n.
DESERVE
Vocabulary Item : deserve (v)Synonym : merit, to be entitled toAntonym : lose, missTurkish Definition : haketmek, layık olmakExample sentence : I hope they get the punishment they deserve.Translation : Umarım hakettikleri cezayı alırlar.Part of speech : deserved adj. deservedly adv. deserving adj.
DESPAIR
Vocabulary Item : despair (v)Synonym : lose all hopeAntonym : endureTurkish Definition : umudunu yitirmekExample sentence : Don't despair! We'll find a way out!Translation : Umudunu kaybetme ! Bir çıkış yolu bulacağız.Part of speech : despair n.
DESPISE
Vocabulary Item : despise (v)Synonym : look down on, scorn, dislikeAntonym : appraise, respect, regardTurkish Definition : aşağılamak, küçümsemekExample sentence : She despised him for the way he treated her sisterTranslation : Kızkardeşine davranma tarzından dolayı onu aşağıladı.Part of speech : despicable adj. despicably adv.
DESTINY
Vocabulary Item : destiny (n)Synonym : fate, lot, fortune Turkish Definition : kaderExample sentence : The destiny of our nation depends on this vote!Translation : Milletimizin kaderi bu oylara bağlıdır.Part of speech : destination n.
DETECT
Vocabulary Item : detect (v)Synonym : notice, discover, distinguishAntonym : ignoreTurkish Definition : farketmek, tespit etmek
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Example sentence : Some sounds cannot be detected by the human ear.Translation : Bazı sesler insan kulağı tarafından ayırt edilemez.Part of speech : detection n. detectable adj. detection n. detector
DETENTION
Vocabulary Item : detention (n)Synonym : arrest, custodyAntonym : releaseTurkish Definition : gözaltına almaExample sentence : The detention of the suspect by the police was not as difficult as
it was expectedTranslation : Şüphelinin polis tarafından gözaltına alınması beklendiği kadar zor olmadı. Part of speech : detain v. detainee n. detention n.
DETER
Vocabulary Item : deter (v) (from)Synonym : discourage, dissuadeAntonym : encourageTurkish Definition : caydırmakExample sentence : High prices are deterring many young people from buying
housesTranslation : Yüksek fiyatlar birçok genç insanı ev almaktan caydırıyor.Part of speech : deterrence n.
DETERIORATE
Vocabulary Item : deteriorate (v)Synonym : get worseAntonym : improveTurkish Definition : kötüleşmek, bozulmakExample sentence : The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidlyTranslation : Bölgedeki siyasi durum hızla bozuldu.Part of speech : deterioration n.
DETERMINE
Vocabulary Item : determine (v)Synonym : decide, ascertainAntonym : vacillate, waverTurkish Definition : karar vermekExample sentence : People should be allowed to determine their own futureTranslation : İnsanların kendi geleceklerine karar vermelerine izin verilmelidir.Part of speech : determination n.
DETRIMENT
Vocabulary Item : detriment (n) (of)Synonym : harm, damageAntonym : benefit, remedy, improvement
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Turkish Definition : zarar, ziyanExample sentence : Are you sure that I can follow this diet without detriment to my
health?Translation : Bu diyeti sağlığıma zarar vermeden uygulayabileceğime eminmisiniz?Part of speech : detrimental adj
DEVASTATE
Vocabulary Item : devastate (v)Synonym : destroy, wreck, ruinAntonym : build up, erect, restoreTurkish Definition : yıkmak, tahrip etmekExample sentence : The villages of thousands of people were devastated; therefore
they fled to the mountains.Translation : Part of speech : devastating adj. devastated adj. devastation n.
DEVIATE
Vocabulary Item : deviate (v)Synonym : move away, divergeAntonym : adhere, coincide, convergeTurkish Definition : sapmak, yön değiştirmekExample sentence : The recent pattern of weather deviates from the norm for this
time of year.Translation : Part of speech : deviation n.
DEVOID
Vocabulary Item : devoid (adj) (of)Synonym : lackingAntonym : full, supplied, providedTurkish Definition : yoksunExample sentence : Their apartment is devoid of all comfortsTranslation :
DEVOUT
Vocabulary Item : devout (adj)Synonym : religiousAntonym : irreligious, indifferentTurkish Definition : dindarExample sentence : He is a devout churchgoerTranslation : Part of speech : devoutly adv. devoutness n.
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DIFFERENTIATE
Vocabulary Item : differentiate (v)Synonym : discriminate, distinguishAntonym : unite, generalizeTurkish Definition : ayırtetmekExample sentence : We do not differentiate between our workers on the basis of
their background or ethnic origin.Translation : Part of speech : differentiation n.
DIFFUSE
Vocabulary Item : diffuse (v)Synonym : scatter, spreadAntonym : assemble, drawTurkish Definition : yaymakExample sentence : Oxygen diffuses from the lungs into the bloodstreamTranslation : Part of speech : diffusion n. diffuse adj.
DILATE
Vocabulary Item : dilate (v)Synonym : expand, enlargeAntonym : minimize, compressTurkish Definition : genişlemekExample sentence : The pupils of the eyes dilate as darkness increasesTranslation : Part of speech : dilation
DILEMMA
Vocabulary Item : dilemma (n)Synonym : controversyTurkish Definition : ikilem, çelişkiExample sentence : The President is clearly in a dilemma about/over how to tackle
the crisis.Translation :
DILIGENT
Vocabulary Item : diligent (adj)Synonym : hardworking, studious, industriousAntonym : lazy, Turkish Definition : çalışkanExample sentence : Their lawyer was extremely diligent in preparing their case.Translation : Part of speech : diligence n.
DIM
Vocabulary Item : dim (adj)
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Synonym : not bright, darkishAntonym : brightTurkish Definition : karanlık, loşExample sentence : He sat in a dim corner of the waiting-roomTranslation : Part of speech : dim v. dimly adv. dimness n.
DIMINISH
Vocabulary Item : diminish (v)Synonym : decrease, abate, allay, subsideAntonym : increase, magnify, expandTurkish Definition : azal(t)makExample sentence : We've seen our house diminish greatly/sharply/substantially in
value over the last six monthsTranslation : Part of speech : diminution n.
DISASTER
Vocabulary Item : disaster (n)Synonym : calamity, catastropheAntonym : prosperity, blessingTurkish Definition : felaketExample sentence : This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to befall the areTranslation : Part of speech : disastrous adj.
DISCERN
Vocabulary Item : discern (v)Synonym : perceive, notice, seeAntonym : neglect, miss, overlookTurkish Definition : algılamakExample sentence : I could just discern a figure in the darknessTranslation : Part of speech : discernible adj. discernibly adv.
DISCREPANCY
Vocabulary Item : discrepancy (n)Synonym : difference, inconsistencyAntonym : similarityTurkish Definition : tutarsızlık, farklılıkExample sentence : There is some discrepancy between the two accounts Translation : Part of speech : discrepant adj.
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DISCREET
Vocabulary Item : discreet (adj)Synonym : wise, discerning, considerateAntonym : careless, reckless, foolishTurkish Definition : ayrı, belirgin, akıllı, gizliExample sentence : The family made discreet enquiries about his backgroundTranslation : Part of speech : discretion
DISCRIMINATE
Vocabulary Item : discriminate (v)Synonym : differentiate, distinguishAntonym : She felt she had been discriminated against because of her age.Turkish Definition : ayırdetmekExample sentence : She felt she had been discriminated against because of her age.Translation : Part of speech : discrimination n. discriminatory n.
DISDAIN
Vocabulary Item : disdain (n)Synonym : scorn, despise, disregardAntonym : respect, admireTurkish Definition : küçümseme, hor görmeExample sentence : He regards the political process with disdainTranslation : Part of speech : disdainful (adj)
68. DISMAY
Vocabulary Item : dismay (v)Synonym : discourage, appall, frightenAntonym : encourageTurkish Definition : korkutmak, cesaretini kırmakExample sentence 1) : The supporters watched in/with dismay as their team lost 6-0Translation : Part of speech : dismay n.
DISMISS
Vocabulary Item : dismiss (v)Synonym : fire, sackAntonym : employ, recruitTurkish Definition : kovmakExample sentence : He has been dismissed from his job for incompetence
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Translation : Part of speech : dismissal n.
DISPARITY
Vocabulary Item : disparity (n)Synonym : difference, gapAntonym : the disparity between rich and poor is growingTurkish Definition : farklılıkExample sentence : Translation :
DISPENSE
Vocabulary Item : dispense (v) (with)Synonym : do withoutAntonym : have, possess, ownTurkish Definition : -sız yapmakExample sentence : They've had to dispense with a lot of luxuries since Mike lost his
jobTranslation :
DISPERSE
Vocabulary Item : disperse (v)Synonym : scatter, dispel, diffuseAntonym : gather, collect, concentrateTurkish Definition : dağıtmak, dağılmakExample sentence : When the rain came down the crowds started to disperseTranslation : Part of speech : dispersal n. dispersion n.
DISPLAY
Vocabulary Item : display (v)Synonym : show, exhibit, portrayAntonym : hideTurkish Definition : göstermek, sergilemekExample sentence : The British traditionally tend not to display much emotion in
publicTranslation : Part of speech : display n.
DISPOSE
Vocabulary Item : dispose (v) (of)Synonym : throw out, get rid of, discardAntonym : absorb, take inTurkish Definition : atmak, kurtulmak, yenmekExample sentence : It took a mere five minutes for the world champion to dispose of
(= defeat) his opponentTranslation : Part of speech : disposal n.
DISPUTE
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Vocabulary Item : dispute (v)Synonym : debate, argueAntonym : grant, relinguishTurkish Definition : tartışmakExample sentence : The circumstances of her death have been hotly disputed.Translation : Part of speech : disputed adj. disputable adj. disputation n.
DISRUPT
Vocabulary Item : disrupt (v)Synonym : interrupt, break, disturb, upsetAntonym : keep in orderTurkish Definition : aksatmak, bozmakExample sentence : A heavy fall of snow had disrupted the city's transport systemTranslation : Part of speech : disruption n. disruptive adj.
DISSOLVE
Vocabulary Item : dissolve (v)Synonym : melt, thaw, Antonym : solidifyTurkish Definition : eritmekExample sentence : Nitric acid will dissolve most animal tissueTranslation :
DISTINCTIVE
Vocabulary Item : distinctive (adj)Synonym : unique, distinguishingAntonym : indefinite, vagueTurkish Definition : belirgin, ayrıExample sentence : She's got a very distinctive voiceTranslation : Part of speech : distinction n.
DISTINGUISH
Vocabulary Item : distinguish (v)Synonym : differentiateAntonym : uniteTurkish Definition : ayırt etmek, ayırmakExample sentence : I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from
PortugueseTranslation : Part of speech : distinguished adj.
DIVERGE
Vocabulary Item : diverge (v)Synonym : deviate, move awayAntonym : join, converge
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Turkish Definition : sapmak, yön değiştirmekExample sentence : They walked along the road together until they reached the
village, but then their paths diverged.Translation : Part of speech : divergence n. divergent adj
DIVERT
Vocabulary Item : divert (v)Synonym : distract, deviate, shiftTurkish Definition : yön değiştirmekExample sentence : Our flight had to be diverted to Stansted because of the storm.Translation : Part of speech : deviersion n.
DIVINE
Vocabulary Item : divine (adj)Synonym : godlike, heavenlyAntonym : human, earthlyTurkish Definition : ilahi, tanrısalExample sentence : Some fans seem to regard footballers as divine beingsTranslation :
DOMINATE
Vocabulary Item : dominate (v)Synonym : manage, rule smbAntonym : be inferiorTurkish Definition : baskın olma hakim olmakExample sentence : He refuses to let others speak and dominates every meetingTranslation : Part of speech : dominating adj. domination n.DONATE
Vocabulary Item : donate (v)Synonym : give, contributeAntonym : take, get,obtainTurkish Definition : bağış yapmakExample sentence : An anonymous businesswoman donated one million dollars to
the charityTranslation : Part of speech : donation n.
DRASTIC
Vocabulary Item : drastic (adj)Synonym : radical, far-reachingAntonym : known, usualTurkish Definition : köklü, sertExample sentence The government must take drastic measuresTranslation : Part of speech : drastically adv.
DRAWBACK
Vocabulary Item : drawback (n)
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Synonym : pitfall, shortcoming, disadvantage, obstacleAntonym : advantage, merit, plusTurkish Definition : kusur, sakıncaExample sentence : One of the drawbacks of living with someone is having to share
a bathroomTranslation :
DROUGHT
Vocabulary Item : drought (n)Synonym : dry seasonAntonym : wet season, precipitation.Turkish Definition : kuraklıkExample sentence This year (a) severe drought has ruined the crops.Translation :
DULL
Vocabulary Item : dull (adj)Synonym : boring, tediousAntonym : enjoyable, entertainingTurkish Definition : sıkıcıExample sentence He's pleasant enough, but deadly dull (= very boring).Translation : Part of speech : dullness n. dully adv.
DURABLE
Vocabulary Item : durable (adj)Synonym : long-lasting, strong, enduringAntonym : perishableTurkish Definition : dayanıklıExample sentence The machines have to be made of durable materialsTranslation : Part of speech : durability
DWARF
Vocabulary Item : dwarf (n)Synonym : very short personAntonym : tallTurkish Definition : cüceExample sentence Snow White and the Seven Dwarves is known by everybody.Translation : Part of speech : dwarf v.
DWELL
Vocabulary Item : dwell (v) (on)Synonym : live, inhabitAntonym : visit
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Turkish Definition : yaşamak, yerleşmekExample sentence She dwelt in remote parts of Asia for many years.Translation : Part of speech : dweller n. dwelling n.
DWINDLE
Vocabulary Item : dwindle (v)Synonym : decrease, diminish, alleviate, diminishAntonym : grow, increaseTurkish Definition : azalmakExample sentence : The community has dwindled to a tenth of its former size in the
last two years.Translation : Part of speech : dwindling adj.
EEASE
Vocabulary Item : ease (v)Synonym : make easier, facilitate, lessen, alleviateAntonym : aggravateTurkish Definition : kolaylaştırmak, azal(t)makExample sentence These pills should ease the painTranslation : Part of speech : ease n.
EDIBLE
Vocabulary Item : edible (adj) Synonym : can be eatenAntonym : inedibleTurkish Definition : yenilebilirExample sentence :Only the leaves of the plant are edibleTranslation :
EFFECT
Vocabulary Item : effect (n)Synonym : influence, impactTurkish Definition : etkiExample sentence : The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the
environment.Translation : Part of speech : affect v. effective adj. effectively adv.
EFFICIENCY
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Vocabulary Item : efficiency (n)Synonym : effectiveness Antonym : ineffectiveness, incompetenceTurkish Definition : verimlilik, etkili olmaExample sentence : What is so impressive about their society is the efficiency of the
public services.Translation : Part of speech : efficient adj.
EJECT
Vocabulary Item : eject (v)Synonym : force out, evictAntonym : retain, absorb, take inTurkish Definition : çıkartmakExample sentence : The coffee machine suddenly ejected a handful of coins.Translation : Part of speech : ejection n.
ELABORATE
Vocabulary Item : elaborate (adj)Synonym : detailed, complicated, intricateAntonym : simple, unadornedTurkish Definition : ayrıntılı, karmaşıkExample sentence : They're making the most elaborate preparations for the
wedding.Translation : Part of speech : elaboration n. elaborately adv.
ELEVATE
Vocabulary Item : elevate (v)Synonym : raise, heighten, lift upAntonym : lower,degradeTurkish Definition : yükseltmekExample sentence : The platform was elevated by means of hydraulic legsTranslation : Part of speech : elevator n.
ELICIT
Vocabulary Item : elicit (v) Synonym : obtain, get, extract, evoke, draw outAntonym : gve away, donateTurkish Definition : almak, elde etmek, ortaya çıkarmakExample sentence : They were able to elicit the support of the publicTranslation :
ELIGIBLE
Vocabulary Item : eligible (adj)Synonym : suitable, appropriate
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Antonym : ineligible, ordinaryTurkish Definition : uygunExample sentence : Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.Translation : Part of speech : eligibility n.
ELIMINATE
Vocabulary Item : eliminate (v)Synonym : get rid of, eradicate, do away withAntonym : recruit, employTurkish Definition : ortadan kaldırmak, elemekExample sentence He was eliminated in the third round of the competitionTranslation : Part of speech : elimination n.
ELUDE
Vocabulary Item : elude (v)Synonym : escape, evade, avoidAntonym : achieve, obtainTurkish Definition : sıyırmakExample sentence The gold medal continues to elude her.Translation :
EMANCIPATED
Vocabulary Item : emancipated (v)Synonym : liberated, freeAntonym : captivateTurkish Definition : özgür, serbestExample sentence : The twenties and sixties are often regarded as the most
emancipated decades.Translation : Part of speech : emancipate v. emancipation n.
EMBARK
Vocabulary Item : embark (v) (on)Synonym : start, initiateAntonym : finish, endTurkish Definition : başlamakExample sentence We're embarking upon a new project later this year.Translation :
EMBEZZLE
Vocabulary Item : embezzle (v)Synonym : steal Antonym : donate, give awayTurkish Definition : zimmetine geçirmekExample sentence She embezzled thousands of dollars from the charityTranslation : Part of speech : embezzlement n. embezzler n.
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EMBODY
Vocabulary Item : embody (v)Synonym : symbolize, stand for, representAntonym : excludeTurkish Definition : simgelemek, temsil etmekExample sentence She embodied good sportsmanship on the playing fieldTranslation : Part of speech : embodiment n.
EMERGE
Vocabulary Item : emerge (v) (from)Synonym : develope out of, come out, appearAntonym : disappear, departTurkish Definition : ortaya çıkmak, -den gelişmekExample sentence The Prince emerged unscathed from the scandal.Translation : Part of speech : emergence n. emerging adj.
EMINENT
Vocabulary Item : eminent (adj)Synonym : famous, well-known, reputed, prominentAntonym : notorious, mediocreTurkish Definition : seçkin, ünlü, bilinenExample sentence He is though to be an eminent historianTranslation : Part of speech : eminence n.
EMIT
Vocabulary Item : emit (v)Synonym : release, send out, give outAntonym : absorb, retain, withholdTurkish Definition : yaymak, çıkarmak, salıvermekExample sentence : The machine emits a high-pitched sound when you press the
button.Translation : Part of speech : emission n.
EMPHASIZE
Vocabulary Item : emphasize (v)Synonym : stress Antonym : understateTurkish Definition : vurgulamakExample sentence : I'd just like to emphasize how important it is for people to learn
foreign languagesTranslation : Part of speech : emphasis n.
EMPIRICAL
Vocabulary Item : empirical (adj)Synonym : experimental, empirical
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Turkish Definition : deneyselExample sentence : This theory needs to be backed up with solid empirical
data/evidence.Translation : Part of speech : empirically adv. empiricism n. empiricist n.
ENCOUNTER
Vocabulary Item : encounter (v)Synonym : face, confrontAntonym : escapeTurkish Definition : karşılaşmakExample sentence : When did you first encounter these difficulties?Translation :
ENDEAVOR
Vocabulary Item : endeavor (v)Synonym : strive, try hardAntonym : ignoreTurkish Definition : çaba göstermekExample sentence : Engineers are endeavouring to locate the source of the problemTranslation :Part of speech : endeavor n.
ENDORSE
Vocabulary Item : endorse (v)Synonym : approve, ratify, supportTurkish Definition : doğrulamak, onaylamak, desteklemekExample sentence : I fully endorse everything the Chairperson has said.Translation : Part of speech :endorsement n.
ENDOW
Vocabulary Item : endow (v)Synonym : grant, provide, supplyAntonym : deprive, stripTurkish Definition : bağışlamak, vermekExample sentence : This hospital was endowed by the citizens of Strasbourg in the
16th century.Translation : Part of speech : endowment n.
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ENDURE
Vocabulary Item : endure (v)Synonym : bear, tolerate, put up withAntonym : can’t stand, can’t bearTurkish Definition : dayanmak, katlanmakExample sentence : She's had to endure three painful operations on her leg.Translation : Part of speech : endurance n.
ENHANCE
Vocabulary Item : enhance (v)Synonym : increase, improveAntonym : decrease, diminishTurkish Definition : artırmakExample sentence : These scandals will not enhance the organization's
reputation/image.Translation : Part of speech : enhancement n. enhancer n.
ENLIGHTEN
Vocabulary Item : enlighten (v)Synonym : shed light onAntonym : darkenTurkish Definition : aydınlatmakExample sentence : I don't understand this. Could you enlighten me?Translation : Part of speech : enlightened adj. enlightenment n.
ENORMOUS
Vocabulary Item : enormous (adj)Synonym : tremendous, vastAntonym : tiny, smallTurkish Definition : büyük, devhassaExample sentence : He earns an enormous salary.Translation : Part of speech : enormously adv. enormousness n.
ENSURE
Vocabulary Item : ensure (v)Synonym : make sure, secureAntonym : neglectTurkish Definition : temin etmek, sağlamakExample sentence : The airline is taking steps to ensure safety on its aircraft.
ENTAIL
Vocabulary Item : entail (v) Synonym : require, necessitate
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Antonym : prevent, nullifyTurkish Definition : gerektirmekExample sentence : Such a large investment inevitably entails some riskTranslation :
ENTERPRISE
Vocabulary Item : enterprise (n)Synonym : venture, projectTurkish Definition : girişim, teşebbüsExample sentence : Don't forget this is a commercial enterprise - we're here to make
moneyTranslation : Part of speech : enterprising adj.
ENTHUSIASTIC
Vocabulary Item : enthusiastic (adj)Synonym : eager, earnestAntonym : unwilling, reluctantTurkish Definition : istekli, hevesliExample sentence : You don't seem very enthusiastic about the party - don't you
want to go tonight?Translation : Part of speech : enthusiastically adv. enthusiasm n.
ENTIRE
Vocabulary Item : entire (adj)Synonym : whole, completeAntonym : partial, incomplete, brokenTurkish Definition : bütün, tümExample sentence : He'd spent the entire journey asleepTranslation : Part of speech : entirely (adv)
ENTITLE
Vocabulary Item : entitle (v)Synonym : warrant, give right toAntonym : disable, disqualifyTurkish Definition : hak vermek, yetki vermekExample sentence : Being unemployed entitles you to free medical treatmentTranslation : Part of speech : entitled adj.
ENTREPRENEUR
Vocabulary Item : entrepreneur (n)Synonym : capitalist, industrialistTurkish Definition : girişimci, yatırımcıExample sentence : He was one of the entrepreneurs of the eighties who made their
money in propertyTranslation : Part of speech : entrepreneurial adj.
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EPIDEMIC
Vocabulary Item : epidemic (adj)Synonym : prevalent, widespread, rampantAntonym : Turkish Definition : salgınExample sentence : Poverty in this country has reached epidemic proportionsTranslation : Part of speech : epidemic n.
EQUIP
Vocabulary Item : Equip (v)Synonym : furnish, supplyAntonym : Turkish Definition : donatmakExample sentence : It's going to cost $4 million to equip the hospital.Translation :
ERA
Vocabulary Item : era (n)Synonym : age, periodAntonym : Turkish Definition : çağ, dönemExample sentence : The fall of the Berlin wall marked the end of an era.Translation :
ERADICATE
Vocabulary Item : eradicate (v)Synonym : get rid of, wipe out, eliminateAntonym : Turkish Definition : yok etmek, kökünü kazmakExample sentence : The disease which once claimed millions of lives has now been
eradicated.Translation : Part of speech : eradication n.
ERECT
Vocabulary Item : erect (v)Synonym : build up, put upAntonym : Turkish Definition : dikmek, inşa etmekExample sentence : The soldiers had erected barricades to protect themselves.Translation : Part of speech : erection n.
ERRONEOUS
Vocabulary Item : erroneous (adj)Synonym : incorrect, wrong
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Antonym : perfectTurkish Definition : hatalıExample sentence an erroneous beliefTranslation : Part of speech : error n. erroneously adv.
ERUDITE
Vocabulary Item : erudite Synonym : knowlegable, learnedAntonym : illiterate, ignorantTurkish Definition : bilgiliExample sentence :He's the author of an erudite book on Scottish historyTranslation : Part of speech : erudition n.
ERUPT
Vocabulary Item : erupt (v)Synonym : explode, emit, break outTurkish Definition : patlamak, püskürtmekExample sentence : Since the volcano last erupted, many houses have been built in
a dangerous position on its slopesTranslation : Part of speech : eruption n.
ESCALATE
Vocabulary Item : escalate (v)Synonym : increase, intensifyAntonym : decrease, diminish, allayTurkish Definition : tırmanmak, artmakExample sentence His financial problems escalated after he became unemployedTranslation : Part of speech : escalation n.
ESSENCE
Vocabulary Item : essence (n)Synonym : basic nature, essential qualityTurkish Definition : öz, esasExample sentence : vanilla essence is my favouriteTranslation :
ESSENTIAL
Vocabulary Item : essential (adj)Synonym : necessary, indispensibleAntonym : unnecesary, redundantTurkish Definition : gerekli, vazgeçilemeyenExample sentence : Government support will be essential if the project is to succeedTranslation : Part of speech : essential n.
ESTABLISH
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Vocabulary Item : establish (v)Synonym : found, set upAntonym : demolish, destructTurkish Definition : kurmakExample sentence : brewery was established in 1822.Translation : Part of speech : establishment n.
ESTEEM
Vocabulary Item : esteem (n)Synonym : respect, regardAntonym : disrespectTurkish Definition : saygıExample sentence : There has been a drop in public esteem for teachersTranslation : Part of speech : esteem v.
ETERNAL
Vocabulary Item : eternal (adj)Synonym : infinite, endlessAntonym : temporary, Turkish Definition : sonsuz, bitmeyenExample sentence : Will you two never stop your eternal arguingTranslation : Part of speech : eternally adv.
EVACUATE
Vocabulary Item : evacuate (v)Synonym : emptyAntonym : seize, occupy, fillTurkish Definition : boşaltmak, tahliye etmekExample sentence : The police evacuated the village shortly before the explosionTranslation : Part of speech : evacuation n.
EVADE
Vocabulary Item : evade (v)Synonym : escape, avoidAntonym : stay, keep standstillTurkish Definition : kaçırmak, kurtulmakExample sentence : Just give me an answer and stop evading the question!Translation : Part of speech : evasion n.
EVALUATE
Vocabulary Item : evaluate (v)
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Synonym : assess, appraiseAntonym : ignoreTurkish Definition : değerlendirmekExample sentence : It's impossible to evaluate these results without knowing more
about the research methods employed.Translation : Part of speech : evaluation n. evaluative adj.
EVAPORATE
Vocabulary Item : evaporate (v)Synonym : vanish, dissolve, disappearAntonym : solidify, hardenTurkish Definition : buharlaşmak, yok olmakExample sentence : Plants keep cool during the summer by evaporating water from
their leaves.Translation : Part of speech : evaporation n.
EVASIVE
Vocabulary Item : evasive (adj)Synonym : elusiveAntonym : straightforwardTurkish Definition : kaçamaklıExample sentence : By the time the pilot realised how close the plane was to the
building, it was too late to take evasive actionTranslation : Part of speech : evade v. evasion n. evasively adv.
EVENTUAL
Vocabulary Item : eventual (adj)Synonym : ultimate, final, consequentAntonym : initial, firstTurkish Definition : son, nihaiExample sentence : Although the original budget for the project was $1 billion, the
eventual cost is likely to be 50% higherTranslation : Part of speech : eventually adv.
EVIDENCE
Vocabulary Item : evidence (n)Synonym : proofAntonym : disproof, concealmentTurkish Definition : kanıt, delilExample sentence : The police have found no evidence of a terrorist link with the
murder
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Translation : Part of speech : evidenced adj.
EVOKE
Vocabulary Item : evoke (v)Synonym : bring to mind, remindAntonym : prevent, stopTurkish Definition : akla getirmek, hatırlatmakExample sentence : That smell always evokes memories of my old schoolTranslation : Part of speech : evocation n. evocative adj. evocatively adv.
EVOLVE
Vocabulary Item : evolve (v)Synonym : developAntonym : perish, deteriorateTurkish Definition : gelişmek, geliştirmekExample sentence : Bacteria are evolving resistance to antibiotics.Translation : Part of speech : evolution n. evolutionary adj.
EXACT
Vocabulary Item : exact (adj)Synonym : correct, preciseAntonym : vague, ambigious, indefiniteTurkish Definition : tam, kesinExample sentence : The exact time of the accident was 2.43 pmTranslation : Part of speech : exactly (adv)
EXAGGERATE
Vocabulary Item : exaggerate (v)Synonym : overstateAntonym : understate, minimizeTurkish Definition : abartmakExample sentence : I'm not exaggerating - it was the worst meal I've ever eaten in
my life.Translation : Part of speech : exaggeration n.
EXCAVATE
Vocabulary Item : excavate (v)Synonym : dig, dig upAntonym : inter, buryTurkish Definition : kazmakExample sentence : Tintagel Castle, the reputed birthplace of King Arthur, is being
excavated professionally for the first time in more than 50 years Translation : Part of speech : excavation n.
EXCEED
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Vocabulary Item : exceed (v)Synonym : surpass, surmountAntonym : fall behindTurkish Definition : aşmak, geçmekExample sentence : The success of our campaign has exceeded our wildest
expectationsTranslation : Part of speech : exceeding adj.
EXCLUDE
Vocabulary Item : exclude (v)Synonym : rule out, keep out, leave outAntonym : includeTurkish Definition : hariç bırakmak, dışlamakExample sentence : Microbes must, as far as possible, be excluded from the room
during an operation.Translation : Part of speech : exclusion n.
EXCLUSIVE
Vocabulary Item : exclusive (adj)Synonym : speacial, private, uniqueAntonym : common, sharedTurkish Definition : özel, seçkinExample sentence : This room is for the exclusive use of guestsTranslation : Part of speech : excvlusively adv.
EXECUTE
Vocabulary Item : execute (v)Synonym : carry out, implementAntonym : neglectTurkish Definition : uygulamak, yerine getirmekExample sentence : to execute a deal/planTranslation : Part of speech :executive adj. executive n.
EXERT
Vocabulary Item : exert (v)Synonym : use, make use of, utilizeAntonym : relax, restTurkish Definition : kullanmakExample sentence : Some managers exert considerable pressure on their staff to
work extra hours without being paid
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Translation : Part of speech : exertion n.
EXHAUST
Vocabulary Item : exhaust (v)Synonym : tire, use up, depleteAntonym : refresh, invigorateTurkish Definition : yormak, tüketmekExample sentence : The long journey exhausted the children.Translation : Part of speech : exhausted adj. exhaustion n.
EXHILARATE
Vocabulary Item : exhilarate (v)Synonym : enliven, invigorateAntonym : depress, unnerveTurkish Definition : canlandırmak, keyif vermekExample sentence : Translation : Part of speech : exhilaration n.
EXHORT
Vocabulary Item : exhort (v)Synonym : encourage, stimulateAntonym : dissuade, warnTurkish Definition : tavsiye etmekExample sentence : The governor exhorted the prisoners not to riotTranslation : Part of speech : exhortation n.
EXPECTANCY
Vocabulary Item : expectancy (n)Synonym : expectation, hope, anticipationAntonym : Turkish Definition : beklentiExample sentence : Life expectancy in Europe has increased greatly in the 20th
centuryTranslation : Part of speech : expect v.
EXPEDITION
Vocabulary Item : expedition (n)Synonym : special journey, tripTurkish Definition : seferExample sentence : Scott died while he was on an expedition to the Antarctic in
1912.Translation : Part of speech : expeditionary adj.
EXPEL
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Vocabulary Item : expel (v)Synonym : dismissAntonym : recruitTurkish Definition : kovmak, atmakExample sentence : My brother was expelled from school for bad behaviourTranslation :
EXPEND
Vocabulary Item : expend (v)Synonym : use up, exhaustAntonym : conserve, preserveTurkish Definition : harcamak, masraf yapmakExample sentence : Governments expend a lot of resources on warTranslation : Part of speech : expenditure n.
EXPIRE
Vocabulary Item : expire (v)Synonym : end Antonym : start, beginTurkish Definition : süresi dolmak, sona ermekExample sentence : The contract between the two companies will expire at the end
of the year.Translation : Part of speech : expiration n.
EXPLICIT
Vocabulary Item : explicit (adj)Synonym : clear, unambiguousAntonym : implicitTurkish Definition : açık, yalınExample sentence : I gave her very explicit directions how to get hereTranslation : Part of speech : explicitly adv. explicitness n.
EXPLODE
Vocabulary Item : explode (v)Synonym : go offTurkish Definition : patlamak, infilak etmekExample sentence : A bomb exploded at one of London's busiest railway stations this
morning.Translation : Part of speech : explosion n. expolisive n.
EXPLOIT
Vocabulary Item : exploit (v)Synonym : misuse, abuseAntonym : utilize
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Turkish Definition : sömürmek, faydalanmakExample sentence : Laws exist to stop companies exploiting their employeesTranslation : Part of speech : exploitation n. exploitable adj.
EXPLORE
Vocabulary Item : explore (v)Synonym : research, investigate, probeTurkish Definition : araştırmak, tetkik yapmakExample sentence : The best way to explore the countryside is on footTranslation : Part of speech : exploration n.
EXPOSE (TO)
Vocabulary Item : expose (v) (to)Synonym : subject to, make liableTurkish Definition : maruz bırakmakExample sentence : It is feared that people living near the power station may have
been exposed to radiation.Translation : Part of speech : exposure n.
EXTEND
Vocabulary Item : extend (v)Synonym : stretch, prolongAntonym : shortenTurkish Definition : uzatmakExample sentence : The path extends (= continues) beyond the end of the road.Translation : Part of speech : extension n.
EXTERMINATE
Vocabulary Item : exterminate (v)Synonym : destroy, eradicateAntonym : establish, found, inventTurkish Definition : yok etmekExample sentence : Millions of Jewish people were exterminated in concentration
camps in the Second World WarTranslation : Part of speech : extermination n.
EXTINCT
Vocabulary Item : extinct (adj)Synonym : vanished, died outAntonym : surviveTurkish Definition : soyu tükenmiş, yok olmuşExample sentence : There is concern that the giant panda will soon become extinctTranslation : Part of speech : extinction n.
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EXTRAVAGANT
Vocabulary Item : extravagant (adj)Synonym : excessive, lavishAntonym : stingy, meanTurkish Definition : müsrif, aşırı harcama yapanExample sentence : the extravagant lifestyle of a movie starTranslation : Part of speech : extravagantly adv. extravagance n.
EXTREMELY
Vocabulary Item : extremely (adj)Synonym : enormously, tremendouslyAntonym : tiny, littleTurkish Definition : aşırı derecede, büyük ölçüdeExample sentence : She's extremely beautifulTranslation : Part of speech : extreme adj.
FFABRIC
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Vocabulary Item : fabric (n)Synonym : structureTurkish Definition : dokuExample sentence : dress fabricTranslation :
FACILITATE
Vocabulary Item : facilitate (v)Synonym : make it easy, easeAntonym : make sth difficultTurkish Definition : kolaylaştırmakExample sentence : The new ramp will facilitate the entry of wheelchairsTranslation : Part of speech : facility n.
FAIRLY
Vocabulary Item : fairly (adv)Synonym : equitably, justlyAntonym : subjectivelyTurkish Definition : adil şekildeExample sentence : The money was not distributed fairly.Part of speech :
FAITH
Vocabulary Item : faith (n)Synonym : belief, conviction, confidence, trustAntonym : distrust, disbeliefTurkish Definition : inanç, güvenExample sentence : Even in the bad times she never lost her faithTranslation : Part of speech : faithful,
FAKE
Vocabulary Item : fake (adj)Synonym : false, imitationAntonym : realTurkish Definition : sahteExample sentence : Experts revealed that the painting was a fakeTranslation : Part of speech : fake adj. faker n.
FALLACY
Vocabulary Item : fallacy (n)Synonym : false notion, deception, mistakeAntonym : truth, factTurkish Definition : yanılgı, yanılsamaExample sentence : It is a common fallacy that women are worse drivers than men.Translation : Part of speech : fallible adj.
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FAMILIAR
Vocabulary Item : familiar (adj)Synonym : acquaintedAntonym : strangeTurkish Definition : aşina, tanıdıkExample sentence : There were one or two familiar facesTranslation : Part of speech : familiarity n.
FAMINE
Vocabulary Item : famine (n)Synonym : starvation, shortage of foodAntonym : gönülTurkish Definition : açlıkExample sentence : There were reports of refugees dying of famineTranslation :
FANCY
Vocabulary Item : fancy (v) Synonym : imagine, supposeAntonym : Turkish Definition : hayal etmekExample sentence : He fancies himself as a bit of a singerTranslation : Part of speech : fancied adj. fancy n. fanciful adj. fancifully adv.
FAR-FETCHED
Vocabulary Item : far-fetched (adj)Synonym : incredible, fantastic, unbelievableAntonym : credibleTurkish Definition : inanılmaz, gerçekten uzakExample sentence : He told us a a far-fetched idea/storyTranslation :
FAR-REACHING
Vocabulary Item : far-reaching (adj)Synonym : extensive, broad, comprehensiveAntonym : simpleTurkish Definition : geniş kapsamlıExample sentence : These new laws will have far-reaching benefits for all working
mothers.Translation :
FASCINATE
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Vocabulary Item : fascinate (v)Synonym : charm Antonym : boreTurkish Definition : büyülemekExample sentence : Anything to do with aeroplanes and flying fascinates himTranslation : Part of speech : fascinating adj.
FATAL
Vocabulary Item : fatal (adj)Synonym : mortal, deadlyAntonym : beneficialTurkish Definition : ölümcülExample sentence : This illness is fatal in almost all casesTranslation : Part of speech : fatality
FATIGUE
Vocabulary Item : fatigue (n)Synonym : extreme tiredness, exhaustionAntonym : freshness, vigourTurkish Definition : aşırı yorgunluk, bitkinlikExample sentence : She was suffering from fatigue and a stress-related illness.Translation : Part of speech : fatigue v. fatigued adj.
FAVORABLE
Vocabulary Item : favorable (adj)Synonym : suitable, approvingAntonym : unfavourableTurkish Definition : elverişli, uygunExample sentence : We have had a favourable response to the plan so farTranslation : Part of speech : favour v.
FEASIBLE
Vocabulary Item : feasible (adj)Synonym : possible, probableAntonym : impossible Turkish Definition : münkün, yapılabilirExample sentence : It may be feasible to clone human beings, but is it ethical?Translation : Part of speech : feasibly adv. feasibility n.
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FEATURE
Vocabulary Item : feature (n)Synonym : propertyy, trait, characteristicTurkish Definition : özellikExample sentence : The town's main features are its beautiful mosque and ancient
marketplace.Translation : Part of speech : feature v.
FERTILE
Vocabulary Item : fertile (adj)Synonym : productive, rich, fruitful, prolificAntonym : unproductive, fruitlessTurkish Definition : verimli, üretkenExample sentence : Translation : Part of speech : fertility n. fertilize v.
FETCH
Vocabulary Item : fetch (v)Synonym : go and bringAntonym : Turkish Definition : alıp getirmek, kapmakExample sentence : I have to fetch my mother from the station
FEVER
Vocabulary Item : fever (n)Synonym : high temperatureTurkish Definition : yüksek ateşExample sentence : He's got a headache and a slight feverTranslation : Part of speech : fevered adj. feverish adj.
FINITE
Vocabulary Item : finite (adj)Synonym : limited, restrictedAntonym : infinite, limitedTurkish Definition : sınırlı, kısıtlıExample sentence : The funds available for the health service are finite and we
cannot afford to waste money.Translation :
FIRM
Vocabulary Item : firm (adj)Synonym : stiff, rigidAntonym : soft, tenderTurkish Definition : sert, katı
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Example sentence : These pears are still too firm to eat.Translation : Part of speech : firmly adv.
FLAIR
Vocabulary Item : flair (n)Synonym : ability, talent, gift, knackTurkish Definition : yetenekExample sentence : He has a flair for languages.Translation : Part of speech : flair adj.
FLATTER
Vocabulary Item : flatter (v)Synonym : compliment, praiseAntonym : insultTurkish Definition : övmek, övünmekExample sentence : I knew he was only flattering me because he wanted to borrow
some money.Translation : Part of speech : flattery n.
FLOURISH
Vocabulary Item : flourish (v)Synonym : prosper, grow, thriveAntonym : fail, declineTurkish Definition : gelişmek, büyümekExample sentence : My tomatoes are flourishing this summer - it must be the warm
weather.Translation : Part of speech : flourishing adj.
FLUCTUATE
Vocabulary Item : fluctuate (v)Synonym : go up and down, waveAntonym : persist, stand fastTurkish Definition : dalgalanmakExample sentence : Vegetable prices fluctuate according to the seasonTranslation : Part of speech : fluctuation n.
FORBID
Vocabulary Item : forbid (v)Synonym : prohibit, ban, not allowAntonym : allow, letTurkish Definition : yasaklamakExample sentence : The law forbids the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of
16
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Translation : Part of speech : forbidden (adj)
FORECAST
Vocabulary Item : forecast (v)Synonym : predict, foreseeTurkish Definition : tahmin etmekExample sentence : Snow has been forecast for tonightTranslation : Part of speech : forecast n.
FORESEE
Vocabulary Item : foresee (v)Synonym : foretell, see aheadTurkish Definition : öngörmekExample sentence : I don't foresee any difficulties so long as we keep within budgetTranslation : Part of speech : foresight n.
FORGERY
Vocabulary Item : forgery (n)Synonym : counterfeiting, being fakeAntonym : honestyTurkish Definition : sahte, sahtekarlıkExample sentence : He increased his income by forgery.Translation : Part of speech : forge v. forger n.
FORMIDABLE
Vocabulary Item : formidable (adj)Synonym : challenging, difficult, invincibleAntonym : susceptible, vulnerableTurkish Definition : sert, sağlam, yenilmez, dayanıklıExample sentence : a formidable adversary/enemy/opponentTranslation : Part of speech : formidably adv.
FOSTER
Vocabulary Item : foster (v)Synonym : encourage, nurtureAntonym : discourageTurkish Definition : teşvik etmekExample sentence : I'm trying to foster an interest in classical music in my children.Translation :
FRACTION
Vocabulary Item : fraction (n)Synonym : bit, tiny portion
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Antonym : whole, totalTurkish Definition : küçük parçaExample sentence : ¼ and 0.25 are different ways of representing the same fractionTranslation : Part of speech : fractional adj.
FRAGILE
Vocabulary Item : fragile (adj)Synonym : delicateAntonym : formidableTurkish Definition : kırılabilir, hassasExample sentence : Be careful with that vase - it's very fragileTranslation : Part of speech : fragility n.
FRUSTRATE
Vocabulary Item : frustrate (v)Synonym : disappointAntonym : cheer up, entertainTurkish Definition : hayal kırıklığına uğratmak, üzmekExample sentence : It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into
practiceTranslation : Part of speech : frustration n. frustrated adj. frustrating adj.
FULFILL
Vocabulary Item : fulfill (v)Synonym : execute, carry out, implementAntonym : neglect, ignore, falsifyTurkish Definition : yerine getirmekExample sentence : School fails if it does not fulfil the needs/requirements of its
pupilsTranslation : Part of speech : fulfilling adj. fulfillment n.
FURNISH
Vocabulary Item : furnish (v)Synonym : provide, supplyAntonym : withhold, withdrawTurkish Definition : donatmak, sağlamakExample sentence : They've furnished the room very simply.Translation : Part of speech : furnished adj. furnishings n.
FURIOUS
Vocabulary Item : furious (adj)Synonym : angryAntonym : calmTurkish Definition : kızgınExample sentence : I was late and he was furious with me
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Translation : Part of speech : fury n.
FUTILE
Vocabulary Item : futile (adj)Synonym : vain, without resultAntonym : fertile, worthwhileTurkish Definition : boşuna, nafileExample sentence : All my attempts to cheer her up proved futile.Translation : Part of speech : futility n.
GGAUGE
Vocabulary Item : gauge (v)Synonym : measure, estimate, evaluateTurkish Definition : ölçmek, tahmin etmekExample sentence : Use a thermometer to gauge the temperatureTranslation : Part of speech : gauge n.
GAZE
Vocabulary Item : gaze (n)Synonym : stare, lookAntonym : ignore, glanceTurkish Definition : bakışExample sentence :He spends hours gazing out of the window when he should be
workingTranslation : Part of speech : gaze v.
GENEROUS
Vocabulary Item : generous (adj)Synonym : open-handedAntonym : mean, stingyTurkish Definition : cömertExample sentence : It was most generous of you to lend me the moneyTranslation : Part of speech : generosity n.
GENOCIDE
Vocabulary Item : genocide (n)Synonym : massacreTurkish Definition : katliam, soykırımExample sentence victims of genocideTranslation : Part of speech : genocidal
GENUINE
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Vocabulary Item : genuine (adj)Synonym : real, authenticAntonym : fake, counterfeitTurkish Definition : gerçek, hakikiExample sentence : If it is a genuine Michelangelo drawing, it will sell for millionsTranslation : Part of speech : genuinely adv. genuineness n.
GIFT
Vocabulary Item : gift (n)Synonym : knack, ability, talent, skillAntonym : inability, weaknessTurkish Definition : yetenekExample sentence He has a gift for languages.Translation : Part of speech : gift n. (hediye), gifted adj.
GIGANTIC
Vocabulary Item : gigantic (adj)Synonym : massive, immenseAntonym : tiny, minuteTurkish Definition : devhasa, çok büyükExample sentence : The cost has been giganticTranslation : Part of speech : gigantically adv.
GLANCE
Vocabulary Item : glance (n)Synonym : brief look, quick viewTurkish Definition : hızlı bakış, göz atmaExample sentence : She took/cast a glance at her watch Translation : Part of speech : glance v.
GLITTER
Vocabulary Item : glitter (v)Synonym : shineTurkish Definition : ışıldamakExample sentence :Her diamond necklace glittered brilliantly under the spotlights.Translation : Part of speech : glitter n. glittering adj.
GLOOMY
Vocabulary Item : gloomy (adj)Synonym : dark, pessimistic.Antonym : encouraging, cheerful, happyTurkish Definition : karamsar, karanlıkExample sentence : The cemetery is a gloomy place.Translation : Part of speech : gloom n. gloomily adv.
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GLORIOUS
Vocabulary Item : glorious (adj)Synonym : splendid, brilliant, dazzlingAntonym : unknown, dull, awfulTurkish Definition : şanlı, parlakExample sentence : a glorious victoryTranslation : Part of speech : gloriously adv.
GOODS
Vocabulary Item : goods (n)Synonym : commodity, propertyTurkish Definition : mal, mülk, eşyaExample sentence The house insurance will not cover your personal goodsTranslation :
GORGEOUS
Vocabulary Item : gorgeous (adj)Synonym : impressive, splendidAntonym : uglyTurkish Definition : büyüleyici, harikaExample sentence : The bride looked gorgeous.Translation : Part of speech : gorgeously adv.
GRACEFUL
Vocabulary Item : graceful (adj)Synonym : attractive, charmingAntonym : awkward, uglyTurkish Definition : hoş, çekici Example sentence : graceful movementsTranslation :
GRADUAL
Vocabulary Item : gradual (adj)Synonym : step by stepAntonym : sudden, immediateTurkish Definition : aşama aşama, yavaş yavaşExample sentence : There has been a gradual improvement in our sales figures over
the last two years.Translation : Part of speech : gradually (adv)
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GRANT
Vocabulary Item : grant (n)Synonym : scholarship, funding, allowanceTurkish Definition : bursExample sentence : They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year.Translation :Part of speech : grant v.
GRASP
Vocabulary Item : grasp (v)Synonym : snatch, grab, perceiveAntonym : loose, releaseTurkish Definition : kapmak, algılamak, kavramakExample sentence 1) : We must grasp every opportunity to strengthen economic ties
with other countriesTranslation : Part of speech : grasp n.
GRATEFUL
Vocabulary Item : grateful (adj)Synonym : thankful, appreciativeAntonym : ungratefulTurkish Definition : minnettarExample sentence : If you could get that report finished by Thursday I'd be very
gratefulTranslation : Part of speech : gratefully adv.
GRATIFY
Vocabulary Item : gratify (v)Synonym : please, satisfyAntonym : displeaseTurkish Definition : memnun etmek, tatmin etmekExample sentence He was gratified to see how well his students had doneTranslation : Part of speech : gratification n.
GRATITUDE
Vocabulary Item : gratitude (n)Synonym : appreciation, gratefulnessAntonym : resentmentTurkish Definition : şükran, minnettarlıkExample sentence She sent them a present to show/express her gratitudeTranslation :
GRAVE
Vocabulary Item : grave (adj)Synonym : serious, crucial, solemn, severe
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Antonym : trivial, unimportantTurkish Definition : ciddi, önemliExample sentence a grave situationTranslation : Part of speech : gravity n.
GREED
Vocabulary Item : greed (adj) Synonym : insatiableAntonym : satiableTurkish Definition : açgözlü, doyumsuzExample sentence : I don't know why I'm eating more - it's not hunger, it's just
greed!Translation : Part of speech : greedy adj.
GRIEF
Vocabulary Item : grief (n)Synonym : sorrow, sadnessAntonym : joy, delight, happinessTurkish Definition : üzüntü, kaderExample sentence Her grief at her son's death was terribleTranslation : Part of speech : grievance n
GRIEVANCE
Vocabulary Item : grievance (n)Synonym : complaint Antonym : benefit, priviledgeTurkish Definition : yakınma, şikayetExample sentence : A special committee has been appointed to handle prisoners'
grievancesTranslation : Part of speech : grief n.
GRIM
Vocabulary Item : grim (adj)Synonym : gloomy, bleak, pessimisticAntonym : promising, optimisticTurkish Definition : karamsarExample sentence : The future looks grimTranslation : Part of speech : grimly adv. grimness n.
GROUNDLESS
Vocabulary Item : groundless (adj)Synonym : baseless, without basisAntonym : well-foundedTurkish Definition : yersiz, dayanaksız
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Example sentence : My fears turned out to be groundless.Translation : Part of speech : ground n. ground v.
GRUMBLE
Vocabulary Item : grumble (v)Synonym : complainAntonym : show gratitudeTurkish Definition : şikayet etmekExample sentence : She spent the evening grumbling to me about her jobTranslation : Part of speech : grumble n. grumbler n.
GUILT
Vocabulary Item : guilt (n)Synonym : crime, offenceAntonym : innocence Turkish Definition : suçExample sentence 1) : Both suspects admitted their guilt to the policeTranslation : Part of speech : guilty adj.
HHAMPER
Vocabulary Item : hamper (v)Synonym : prevent, hinder, impedeAntonym : facilitateTurkish Definition : engellemekExample sentence : Fierce storms have been hampering rescue efforts and there is
now little chance of finding more survivorsTranslation :
HANDLE
Vocabulary Item : handle (v)Synonym : deal with, manage, directTurkish Definition : ele almak, baş etmekExample sentence : I thought he handled the situation very wellTranslation : Part of speech : handler n.
HAZARD
Vocabulary Item : hazard (n)
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Synonym : dangerTurkish Definition : tehlikeExample sentence : The busy traffic entrance was a hazard to pedestriansTranslation : Part of speech : hazardous adj.
HAPHAZARD
Vocabulary Item : haphazard (adj)Synonym : random, chanceAntonym : intended ,deliberateTurkish Definition : tesadüfiExample sentence : He tackled the problem in a typically haphazard mannerTranslation : Part of speech : haphazardly adv.
HAPPEN TO
Vocabulary Item : happen to (v)Synonym : do sth by chanceTurkish Definition : şans eseri bir şey yapmak, karşılaşmakExample sentence : I happened to him when I was shopping.Translation : Alışveriş yaparken onunla karşılaştım.
HARASS
Vocabulary Item : harass (v)Synonym : bother, pesterAntonym : relieveTurkish Definition : taciz etmekExample sentence : Stop harassing me!Translation : Beni taciz etmeyi bırak.Part of speech : harassed adj. harassment n.
HARDLY
Vocabulary Item : hardly (adv)Synonym : barely, scarcely, almost notAntonym : often, almost alwaysTurkish Definition : hemen hemen hiçExample sentence : He hardly ate anything/He ate hardly anythingTranslation : Neredeyse hiç birşey yemedi.
HARSH
Vocabulary Item : harsh (adj)Synonym : severe, pitilessAntonym : gentle,kindTurkish Definition : acımasız, sert, haşinExample sentence : We thought the punishment was rather harsh for such a minor
offence
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Translation : Part of speech : harshly adv. harshness n.
HASTY
Vocabulary Item : hasty (adj)Synonym : hurried, speedyAntonym : slow,deliberateTurkish Definition : acele, hızlıExample sentence : He warned against making hasty decisionsTranslation : Acele kararlar vermeye karşı onu uyardı.Part of speech : hastily adv. hasten v.
HERITAGE
Vocabulary Item : heritage (n)Synonym : legacy, inheritanceTurkish Definition : mirasExample sentence : These monuments are a vital part of the cultural heritage of
South America.Translation :
HINDER
Vocabulary Item : hinder (v)Synonym : hamper, prevent, impede, obstructAntonym : facilitateTurkish Definition : engellemekExample sentence : High winds have hindered firefighters in their efforts to put out
the blaze.Translation : Part of speech : hindrance n.
HITHERTO
Vocabulary Item : hitherto (adv)Synonym : up till now, yetTurkish Definition : şu ana kadarExample sentence : Mira has revealed hitherto unsuspected talents on the cricket
pitchTranslation :
HOLY
Vocabulary Item : holy (adj)Synonym : sacred Antonym : wicked,profaneTurkish Definition : kutsalExample sentence : holy scriptures/ritesTranslation : Part of speech : holiness n.
HORIZONTAL
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Vocabulary Item : horizontal (adj)Synonym : parallel, flatAntonym : verticalTurkish Definition : yatayExample sentence : Keep the patient horizontal with the feet slightly raisedTranslation : Part of speech : horizontally adv.
HOSTILE
Vocabulary Item : hostile (adj)Synonym : unfriendlyAntonym : friendly Turkish Definition : düşmanca, karşıExample sentence : I'm not hostile to (= against) the idea of change as such.Translation : Part of speech : hostility n.
HUMBLE
Vocabulary Item : humble (adj)Synonym : modest Antonym : proud,arrogantTurkish Definition : alçakgönüllüExample sentence : He's very humble about his successTranslation : Part of speech : humble v.
HUMID
Vocabulary Item : humid (adj)Synonym : damp, moist, wetAntonym : dryTurkish Definition : nemliExample sentence : New York is very hot and humid in the summerTranslation : Part of speech : humidity n.
HUMILIATE
Vocabulary Item : humiliate (v)Synonym : degrade, disgraceAntonym : honorTurkish Definition : küçük düşürmek, aşağılamakExample sentence : How could you humiliate me by questioning my judgment in
front of everyone like that?Translation : Part of speech : humiliated adj. humiliation n.
HUMOR
Vocabulary Item : humor (n)Synonym : jokingAntonym : seriousnessTurkish Definition : mizah
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Example sentence : He's got a great sense of humourTranslation : Çok geniş bir mizah anlayışı var.Part of speech : humorist n. humorous adj.
20. HURRICANE
Vocabulary Item : hurricane (n)Synonym : stormTurkish Definition : kasırgaExample sentence : The state of Florida was hit by a hurricane that did serious
damageTranslation : Florida eyaletinde ciddi zararlara yol açan bir kasırga meydana geldi.
IIDENTICAL
Vocabulary Item : identical (adj)Synonym : sameAntonym : differentTurkish Definition : benzer, aynıExample sentence : The two rooms were virtually identicalTranslation : Part of speech : identically adv.
IDLE
Vocabulary Item : idle (adj)Synonym : unoccupiedAntonym : occupiedTurkish Definition : başı boş, aylakExample sentence : Half these factories now stand idleTranslation : Part of speech : idleness n. idler n. idly adv.
IGNORE
Vocabulary Item : ignore (v)
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Synonym : disregard, overlookAntonym : notice, recognizeTurkish Definition : önemsememek, aldırmamakExample sentence : How can the government ignore the wishes of the majority?Translation : Hükümet çoğunluğun isteklerini nasıl görmezden gelebilir?Part of speech : ignorance n.
ILLEGIBLE
Vocabulary Item : illegible (adj)Synonym : cannot be readAntonym : legibleTurkish Definition : okunaksızExample sentence : His writing is almost illegibleTranslation : Yazısı neredeyse okunmuyorPart of speech :illegibly adv.
ILLICIT
Vocabulary Item : illicit (adj) Synonym : illegal, unlawfulAntonym : legalTurkish Definition : yasa dışıExample sentence : The illicit trade in stolen vehiclesTranslation : Çalıntı arabalardaki yasadışı ticaret.Part of speech : illicitly adv.
ILLITERATE
Vocabulary Item : illiterate (adj)Synonym : unable to read and writeAntonym : literateTurkish Definition : cahil, okuma yazma bilmeyenExample sentence : A surprising percentage of the population are illiterateTranslation : Nüfusun dikkat çekici bir oranı okuma yazma bilmiyor.Part of speech : illiterate n. illiteracy n.
ILLUMINATE
Vocabulary Item : illuminate (v)Synonym : clarifyAntonym : darken,obscureTurkish Definition : açıklamakExample sentence : an article which illuminates the issues at stakeTranslation : Part of speech : illuminating adj. illumination n.
ILLUSION
Vocabulary Item : illusion (n)Synonym : deception, mirageAntonym : realityTurkish Definition : yanılgı
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Example sentence : He had no illusions about his talents as a singer.Translation : Bir şarkıcı olarak yetenekleriyle ilgili hiçbir şüphesi yoktu. Part of speech : illusionist n.
ILLUSTRATE
Vocabulary Item : illustrate (v)Synonym : explain, clarifyAntonym : confuse,mystifyTurkish Definition : örneklerle açıklamakExample sentence : The lecturer illustrated his point with a diagram on the
blackboardTranslation : Öğretmen konuyu tahtada bir diyagramla açıkladı. Part of speech : illustration n. illustrative adj.
IMMINENT
Vocabulary Item : imminent (adj)Synonym : approachingAntonym : distantTurkish Definition : yaklaşanExample sentence : A strike is imminentTranslation : Bir grev yakın.Part of speech : imminence n.
IMMUNE
Vocabulary Item : immune (adj)Synonym : resistant, protectedTurkish Definition : bağışıklık kazanmışExample sentence : Most people who've had chicken pox once are immune to it for
the rest of their livesTranslation : Part of speech : immunization n.
IMPACT
Vocabulary Item : impact (n)Synonym : effect, collisionAntonym : dissuadeTurkish Definition : etki, çarpmaExample sentence : The impact of the crash reduced the car to a third of its original
lengthTranslation : Çarpmanın etkisi arabayı orjinal uzunluğundan üçte biri oranında küçülttü.Part of speech : impact v. impacted adj.
IMPAIR
Vocabulary Item : impair (v)Synonym : spoil, worsen, damage, harmAntonym : repair,improveTurkish Definition : bozmak, zarar vermek
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Example sentence : A recurring knee injury may have impaired his chances of winning the tournament
Translation : Dizindeki sakatlığın nüksetmesi turnuvayı kazanma şansını etkilemiş olabilir. Part of speech : impaired adj. impairment n.
IMPEDE
Vocabulary Item : impede (v) Synonym : prevent, hinder, hamperAntonym : help,encourageTurkish Definition : engel olmakExample sentence : Although he's shy, it certainly hasn't impeded his career in any
wayTranslation : Çekingen olsada, bu kariyerine direkt olarak etki etmedi.Part of speech : impediment n. impedimenta n.
IMPERATIVE
Vocabulary Item : imperative (adj)Synonym : urgentAntonym : trivialTurkish Definition : acilExample sentence : It's imperative to act now before the problem gets really serious.Translation : Sorun daha da ciddi hale gelmeden acilen harekete geçmek gerek .Part of speech : imperative n.
IMPLEMENT
Vocabulary Item : implement (v)Synonym : carry out, executeTurkish Definition : uygulamakExample sentence : The changes to the national health system will be implemented next year.Translation : Ulusal sağlık sistemindeki değişiklikler gelecek yıl uygulanacak.Part of speech : implement n.
IMPLICATE
Vocabulary Item : implicate (v)Synonym : connect, associateAntonym : disconnectTurkish Definition : ilişkilendirmek, bağlantı kurmakExample sentence : Have they any evidence to implicate him in the robbery?Translation : Soygunu onunla ilişkilendirmek için kanıtları var mı?Part of speech : implication n.
IMPLY
Vocabulary Item : imply (v)Synonym : say indirectly, hintAntonym : declare
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Turkish Definition : ima etmekExample sentence : Are you implying (that) I'm fat?Translation : Şişman olduğumu mu ima ediyorsun?Part of speech : implication n. implied adj. implication n.
IMPOSE
Vocabulary Item : impose (v)Synonym : place on, lay uponAntonym : remove, liftTurkish Definition : empoze etmekExample sentence : Very high taxes have recently been imposed on cigarettesTranslation : Son zamanlarda sigaraya çok yüksek oranda vergi kondu. Part of speech : imposition n.
IMPOTENCE
Vocabulary Item : impotence (n)Synonym : inability, powerlessnessAntonym : ability,strengthTurkish Definition : iktidarsızlık, güçsüzlükExample sentence : Impotence is a serious problem which men encounter frequently.Translation : İktidarsızlık erkeklerin sık maruz kaldığı ciddi bir sorundur.Part of speech : impotent adj.
IMPOVERISH
Vocabulary Item : impoverish (v)Synonym : make poor, depriveAntonym : enrichTurkish Definition : fakirleştirmekExample sentence : Excessive farming had impoverished the soilTranslation : Aşırı tarım toprağı fakirleştirdi. Part of speech : impoverished adj. impoverishment n.
IMPRESS
Vocabulary Item : impress (v)Synonym : affect, influenceTurkish Definition : etkilemekExample sentence : He tried to impress me with his extensive
knowledge of wineTranslation : Şarap konsundaki geniş bilgisiyle beni etkilemeye çalıştı.Part of speech : impressive adj. impressed adj.
IMPULSIVE
Vocabulary Item : impulsive (adj)Synonym : instinctive, intuitive, suddenAntonym : cautious,reluctantTurkish Definition : ani, içgüdüselExample sentence : Don't be so impulsive - think before you actTranslation : Çok ani hareket etme-Harekete gemeden önce düşün.Part of speech : impulsively adv. impulse v.
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INADEQUATE
Vocabulary Item : inadequate (adj)Synonym : insufficient, deficientAntonym : adequate, enoughTurkish Definition : yetersizExample sentence : This work is woefully (= extremely) inadequate - you'll have to
do it again.Translation : Bu çalışma çok yetersiz.Tekrar yapmak zorunda kalacaksın.Part of speech : inadequately adv. inadequacy n.
INADVERTENTLY
Vocabulary Item : inadvertently (adv)Synonym : unintentionally, involuntarilyAntonym : voluntarilyTurkish Definition : istemeyerekExample sentence : All authors need to be wary of inadvertent copying of other
people's ideas.Translation : Bütün yazarlar diğer insanların fikirlerini istemeyerekte olsa kopya etmekten uzak durmaları gerekir.Part of speech : inadvertent adj. inadvertence n.
INBORN
Vocabulary Item : inborn (adj)Synonym : innateAntonym : unnaturalTurkish Definition : doğuştan gelenExample sentence : She seems to have an inborn talent for physics.Translation : Fiziğe karşı doğuştan gelen bir yeteneği varmış gibi görünüyor.
INCENTIVE
Vocabulary Item : incentive (n)Synonym : motivation, encouragementAntonym : deterrrent,disincentiveTurkish Definition : teşvik, motivasyonExample sentence : Bonus payments provide an incentive to work harder.Translation : İkramiyeler daha fazla çalışmak için motivasyon sağlyorPart of speech : incentivize v.
INCLINE
Vocabulary Item : incline (n)Synonym : slopeAntonym : indispose,disinclineTurkish Definition : eğim, meyilExample sentence : Translation : Part of speech : inclination n incline v. inclined adj.
INCREDIBLE
Vocabulary Item : incredible (adj)
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Synonym : unbeliavableAntonym : awful,believableTurkish Definition : inanılmazExample sentence : It seems incredible that no one foresaw the crisisTranslation : Krizi kimsenin önceden farkedememesi inanılmaz gibi görünüyor.Part of speech : incredibly adv.
INDEFINITELY
Vocabulary Item : indefinitely (adv)Synonym : foreverTurkish Definition : süresiz biçimde, sonsuza dekExample sentence : Translation : Part of speech :
INDICT
Vocabulary Item : indict (v)Synonym : accuse, blameTurkish Definition : suçlamakExample sentence : Five people were indicted for making and selling counterfeit
currency.Translation : Part of speech :indictable adj indictment n
INDIFFERENT
Vocabulary Item : indifferent (adj)Synonym : uninterestedAntonym : interestedTurkish Definition : ilgisiz, kayıtsızExample sentence : Why don't you vote - how can you be so indifferent (to what is
going on)!Translation : Part of speech : indifference n.
INDISPENSIBLE
Vocabulary Item : indispensible (adj)Synonym : necessary, essentialAntonym : dispensibleTurkish Definition : vazgeçilemez, gerekliExample sentence : This book is an indispensable resource for researchers.Translation : Part of speech : indispensability noun [U]
INDUCE
Vocabulary Item : induce (v)Synonym : persuade, tempt, bring about, cause
Antonym : Turkish Definition : ikna olmak, neden olmak
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Example sentence : Nothing could induce me (= I definitely cannot be persuaded) to climb a mountain/ride a bike.
Translation : Part of speech : inducement noun induction noun
INDULGE
Vocabulary Item : indulge (v) (in)Synonym : enjoy too much, give in too muchAntonym : thwart,disappointTurkish Definition : kendini kaptırmak, müptela olmakExample sentence : The soccer fans indulged their patriotism, waving flags and
singing songs.Translation : Part of speech : indulgence n. indulgent adjective indulgently adverb
INEPT
Vocabulary Item : inept (adj)Synonym : inappropriate,Antonym : appropriate,suitableTurkish Definition : uygun olmayanExample sentence : He was criticized for his inept handling of the situationTranslation : Sorunu uygun olmayan bir şekilde ele almasından dolayı eleştirildi.Part of speech : ineptitude (n.)
INFER
Vocabulary Item : infer (v)Synonym : conclude, deduceTurkish Definition : çıkarım yapmakExample sentence : I inferred from her expression that she wanted to leave.Translation : Açıklamasından gitmek istediğini çıkardım.Part of speech : inference n.
INFERIOR
Vocabulary Item : inferior (adj)Synonym : lower, subordinateAntonym : superior,excellentTurkish Definition : aşağı, alt dereceExample sentence : These products are inferior to those we bought last year.Translation : Bu ürünler geçen yıl aldıklarımıza göre çok kötü.Part of speech : inferiority n.
INFINITE
Vocabulary Item : infinite (adj)
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Synonym : unlimited, endlessAntonym : limited,restrictedTurkish Definition : sonsuz, sınırsızExample sentence : The universe is theoretically infinite. Translation : Part of speech : infinitely adverb
INFLICT
Vocabulary Item : inflict (v)Synonym : impose, cause, bring aboutAntonym : removeTurkish Definition : neden olmak, -e uğratmakExample sentence : These new bullets are capable of inflicting massive injuries.Translation : Part of speech : infliction noun
INFLUENCE
Vocabulary Item : influence (v)Synonym : affectAntonym : prevent,hinderTurkish Definition : etkilemekExample sentence : At the time she was under the influence of her father.Translation : Part of speech : influence n. influential adjective
INFLUX
Vocabulary Item : influx (n)Synonym : flood, arrivalTurkish Definition : akın etme, akışExample sentence : Turkey is expecting an influx of several thousand refugees over
the next few days.Translation :
INFRINGE
Vocabulary Item : infringe (v)Synonym : break, violate, disobeyAntonym : keepTurkish Definition : çiğnemek, ihlal etmekExample sentence : They infringed building regulationsTranslation : İmar planını ihlal ettiler.Part of speech : infringement n.
INGENIOUS
Vocabulary Item : ingenious (adj)Synonym : clever, creative, highly skilledAntonym : unskillful,uninventiveTurkish Definition : hünerli, marifetli, akıllıExample sentence : Johnny is so ingenious - he can make the most remarkable
sculptures from the most ordinary materials.Translation : Part of speech : ingenuity n.
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INHABIT
Vocabulary Item : inhabit (v)Synonym : live onTurkish Definition : yaşamakExample sentence : These remote islands are inhabited only by birds and small
animals.Translation : Bu uzak adalarda sadece kuşlar ve küçük hayvanlar yaşar.Part of speech : inhabitant noun inhabitable adjective
INHERENT
Vocabulary Item : inherent (adj)Synonym : inbornAntonym : incidentalTurkish Definition : doğal, doğuştan gelenExample sentence : I have an inherent distrust of lawyers.Translation : Avukatlara karşı doğuştan gelen bir güvensizliğim var.Part of speech : inherently adv.
INHERIT
Vocabulary Item : inherit (v)Synonym : receive, derive from a deathAntonym : bequeathTurkish Definition : miras almak, kalıtım yoluyla elde etmekExample sentence : Who will inherit the house when he dies?Translation : Öldüğünde evi kime miras kalacak?Part of speech : inheritance n. inheritor n.
INHIBIT
Vocabulary Item : inhibit (v)Synonym : prevent, hamperAntonym : helpTurkish Definition : engel olmakExample sentence This drug inhibits the growth of tumours.Translation : Bu ilaç tümörlerin büyümesine engel oluyor.Part of speech : inhibited adj. inhibition n.
INITIAL
Vocabulary Item : initial (adj)Synonym : first, beginningAntonym : last,finalTurkish Definition : İlk,öncelikliExample sentence :Initial reports say that seven people have died, though this has
not yet been confirmed.Translation : İlk haberler yedi kişinin öldüğünü söylüyor ama bu henüz doğrulanmadı.Part of speech : initially adv.
INITIATE
Vocabulary Item : initiate (v) Synonym : start, begin
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Antonym : end,finishTurkish Definition : başlatmakExample sentence : Who initiated the violence?Translation : Kavgayı kim başlattı? Part of speech : initiation n.
INNATE
Vocabulary Item : inborn (adj)Synonym : inborn, inherited Antonym : incidentalTurkish Definition : doğuştan gelenExample sentence : Cyril's most impressive quality was his innate goodness.Translation : Cyrill’in en etkileyici özelliği doğuştan gelen iyiliğiydi.Part of speech : innately adv.
INNOVATE
Vocabulary Item : innovative (adj)Synonym : inventive, originalAntonym : conservativeTurkish Definition : yenilikçiExample sentence : The fashion industry is always desperate to innovate.Translation : Moda endüstrisi yeniliklere daima açıktır.Part of speech : innovate v. innovation n.
INQUIRE
Vocabulary Item : inquire (v)Synonym : ask, investigateTurkish Definition : sormak, soruşturmakExample sentence : "Where are we going?" he inquired politely.Translation : Nazikçe ‘Nereye gidiyoruz?’ diye sordu.Part of speech : inquiry n.
INQUISITIVE
Vocabulary Item : inquisitive (adj)Synonym : curious, inquiringAntonym : uninterestedTurkish Definition : meraklıExample sentence : She could see inquisitive faces looking out from the windows
next door.Translation : Yan daireden dışarı bakan meraklı yüzleri görebiliyordu.Part of speech : inquisitively adverb inquisitiveness noun
INSANE
Vocabulary Item : insane (adj)Synonym : crazy, madAntonym : sane,sensibleTurkish Definition : çılgın, deliExample sentence : I sometimes think I'm going insaneTranslation : Bazen delirmeye başladığımı düşünüyorum.Part of speech : insanity n.
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INSPIRE
Vocabulary Item : inspire (v)Synonym : motivate, encourageAntonym : disencourageTurkish Definition : ilham vermekExample sentence : The captain's heroic effort inspired them with determination.Translation : Part of speech : inspiration n.
INSTILL
Vocabulary Item : instill (v)Synonym : fill, inspireAntonym : extractTurkish Definition : aşılamakExample sentence : It is part of a teacher's job to instil confidence in his or her
students.Translation : Öğrencilerine güven aşılamak öğretmenin işinin bir parçasıdır.
INSTINCT
Vocabulary Item : instinct (n)Synonym : natural feeling, impulseAntonym : reasonTurkish Definition : içgüdüExample sentence : It is instinct that tells the birds when to begin their migration.Translation : Kuşlara ne zaman göç edeceklerini söyleyen içgüdüleridir. Part of speech : instinctive adj.
INSULT
Vocabulary Item : insult (v)Synonym : offendAntonym : honorTurkish Definition : aşağılamak, hakaret etmekExample sentence : She made several insults about my appearance.Translation : Benim görünüşüme karşı birkaç hakaret etti.Part of speech : insult n. insulting adjective insultingly adverb
INSURMOUNTABLE
Vocabulary Item : intangible (adj)Synonym : formidable, overwhelmingAntonym : surmountable Turkish Definition : aşırı, çok büyükExample sentence : This small country is faced with an insurmountable debt.Translation : Bu küçük ülke aşırı bir borçla karşı karşıya.Part of speech :
INTANGIBLE
Vocabulary Item : intangible (adj)
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Synonym : untouchableAntonym : touchableTurkish Definition : dokunulmazExample sentence : She has that intangible quality which you might call charisma.Translation : Part of speech : intangible noun intangibly adv.
INTENSE
Vocabulary Item : intense (adj)Synonym : extreme, intensifiedAntonym : mild, relaxedTurkish Definition : yoğunExample sentence : He suddenly felt an intense pain in his back.Translation : Aniden sırtında büyük bir acı hissetti.Part of speech : intensify v. intensely adv. intensity n. intensifier n
intensify v. intensification n.
INTENTIONAL
Vocabulary Item : intentional (adj)Synonym : deliberate, on purpose, plannedAntonym : casual,accidentalTurkish Definition : kasıtlıExample sentence : Did you leave his name out by accident or was it intentional?Translation : İsmini kasıtlı mı yoksa kazara mı çıkardın?Part of speech : intend v intent noun intention noun intention noun
INTERACT
Vocabulary Item : interact (v)Synonym : act on each otherTurkish Definition : etkileşimde bulunmakExample sentence : Dominique's teacher says that she interacts well with the other
children.Translation : Dominique’in öğretmeni diğer çocuklarla iyi bir etkileşim içinde olduğunu söylüyor. Part of speech : interaction n. interactive adj. interactively adverb
INTERFERE WITH
Vocabulary Item : interfere with (v)Synonym : prevent, inhibitTurkish Definition : engel olmakExample sentence : Even a low level of noise interferes with my concentration.Translation : Düşük seviyedeki bir gürültü bile konsantre olmaı engeller.
INTERFERE IN
Vocabulary Item : interfere in (v)Synonym : intervene inTurkish Definition : karışmak, müdahale etmekExample sentence : Interfering in other people's relationships is always a mistake.Translation : Diğer insanların ilişlilerine karışmak her zaman bir hatadır.
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Part of speech : interference n.
INTERIM
Vocabulary Item : interim (adj)Synonym : provisionalTurkish Definition : geçiciExample sentence : An interim government was set up for the period before the
country's first free election.Translation :Ülkenin ilk özgür seçimlerinden önce geçici bir hükümet kuruldu. Part of speech : interim (n.)
INTERMITTENT
Vocabulary Item : intermittent (adj)Synonym : periodicAntonym : continuousTurkish Definition : aralıklıExample sentence : Although she made intermittent movie appearances, she was
essentially a stage actress.Translation : Sinemada ara ara görünse de gerçekte bir sahne sanatçısıydı.Part of speech : intermittently adverb
INTERPRET
Vocabulary Item : interpret (v)Synonym : elucidate, explainAntonym : misconceive,falsifyTurkish Definition : yorumlamakExample sentence : If Shakespeare's plays are to reach a large audience they need
to be interpreted in a modern style.Translation : Eğer Shakespeare’in oyunları geniş bir kitleye ulaşacaksa, modern bir tarzda yorumlanmaları gerekmektedir.Part of speech : interpretation n. interpreter noun
INTERROGATE
Vocabulary Item : interrogate (v)Synonym : questionTurkish Definition : sorgulamakExample sentence : Thousands of dissidents have been interrogated or imprisoned
in recent weeks.Translation : Part of speech : interrogation n. interrogator n.
INTERVAL
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Vocabulary Item : interval n.Synonym : break, gapAntonym : continuityTurkish Definition : ara Example sentence : We see each other at regular intervals - usually about once a
month.Translation : Belirli aralıklarla görüşüyoruz.-genelde aydabir.
INTERVENE
Vocabulary Item : intervene (n)Synonym : interfere Turkish Definition : müdahale etmek, araya girmekExample sentence : The Minister intervened personally to stop the museum being
closed.Translation : Bakan müzenin kapanmasını durdurmak için bizzat müdahale etti.Part of speech : intervention n. interventionist adj. interventionism n.
INTIMACY
Vocabulary Item : intimacy (n) Synonym : closeness, sincerityAntonym : distanceTurkish Definition : yakınlık, samimiyetExample sentence : Intimacy between teachers and students is not recommended.Translation : Öğretmen ve öğrenciler arasında samimiyet pek önerilmez.Part of speech : intimate adj. intimately adverb intimate adjective
INTIMIDATE
Vocabulary Item : intimidate (v)Synonym : scare, frighten, threatenAntonym : encourageTurkish Definition : korkutmakExample sentence : They were intimidated into accepting a pay cut by the threat of
losing their jobs.Translation : Part of speech : intimidated adj. intimidation n. intimidating adj.
INTRINSIC
Vocabulary Item : intrinsic (adj)Synonym : inherent, inborn, basicAntonym : extrinsicTurkish Definition : içten gelenExample sentence : Maths is an intrinsic part of the school curriculum.Translation : Part of speech : intrinsically adv.
INTRUDE
Vocabulary Item : intrude (v)Synonym : infringeTurkish Definition : izinsiz girmek
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Example sentence : I didn't realise your husband was here, Dr Jones - I hope I'm not intruding.
Translation : Part of speech : intrusion n. intruder noun intrusive adjective
INTUITION
Vocabulary Item : intuition (n)Synonym : instinctive knowledgeTurkish Definition : sezgiExample sentence : I can't explain how I knew - I just had an intuition that you'd
been involved in an accident.Translation : Part of speech : intuitive adj. intuit verbintuitively adverb
INVADE
Vocabulary Item : invade (v)Synonym : occupy, enter by forceAntonym : abandonTurkish Definition : istila etmekExample sentence : Concentrations of troops near the border look set to invade
within the next few days.Translation : Part of speech : invader noun invasion noun invasive Adjective
INVALID
Vocabulary Item : invalid (adj)Synonym : unacceptable, nullAntonym : validTurkish Definition : geçersizExample sentence : I'm afraid your driving licence is invalid in Eastern Europe.Translation : Part of speech : invalidate v. invalidation n. invalidity n.
INVARIABLY
Vocabulary Item : invariably (v)Synonym : always, constantlyAntonym : momentarily,instantlyTurkish Definition : değişmez şekilde, daima, sürekliExample sentence : The train is invariably late.Translation : Tren sürekli gecikir.
INVESTIGATE
Vocabulary Item : investigate (v)Synonym : look into, exploreTurkish Definition : araştırmakExample sentence : We are of course investigating how an error like this could have
occurred.Translation : Part of speech : investigation n. investigative adj. investigator noun
INVOLVE
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Vocabulary Item : involve (v) Synonym : include, requireAntonym : excludeTurkish Definition : içermek, gerektirmekExample sentence : I prefer teaching methods that actively involve students in
learning Translation : Part of speech : involvement noun
IRRELEVANT
Vocabulary Item : irrelevant (adj)Synonym : impertinentAntonym : relevantTurkish Definition : ilgisiz, alakasızExample sentence : These documents are largely irrelevant to the present
investigation.Translation : Part of speech : irrelevance noun irrelevantly adverb
IRREVERSIBLE
Vocabulary Item : irreversible (adj)Synonym : irreperableAntonym : reversibleTurkish Definition : geri dönüşü olmayanExample sentence : Smoking has caused irreversible damage to his lungs.Translation : Part of speech : irreversibly adverb
IRRIGATE
Vocabulary Item : irrigate (v)Synonym : waterTurkish Definition : sulamakExample sentence : Translation : Part of speech : irrigation n.
IRRITATE
Vocabulary Item : irritate (v)Synonym : anger, annoyAntonym : cheer upTurkish Definition : kızdırmakExample sentence : After a while her behaviour really began to irritate me.Translation : Part of speech : irritated adj. irritant n. irritating adj. irritatingly adv.
ISOLATE
Vocabulary Item : isolate (v)Synonym : seperate, segregate Antonym : unifyTurkish Definition : soyutlamak, ayırmakExample sentence : associate,unite
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Translation : Translation :Part of speech : isolation n.
JJEOPARDIZE
Vocabulary Item : jeopardize (v)Synonym : endangerAntonym : protectTurkish Definition : tehlikeye atmakExample sentence : She knew that by failing her exams she could jeopardize her
whole future.Translation : Part of speech : jeopardy n.
JUST
Vocabulary Item : just (adj)Synonym : fairAntonym : unjust,unlawfulTurkish Definition : adilExample sentence : The judge's sentence was perfectly just in the circumstancesTranslation : Part of speech : justice n.
JUSTICE
Vocabulary Item : justice (n)Synonym : fairness, equityAntonym : injustice,unfairnessTurkish Definition : adaletExample sentence : There's no justice in the world when people can be made to
suffer like that.Translation : Part of speech : justifiable adj. justify v.
JUSTIFY
Vocabulary Item : justify (v)Synonym : vindicateAntonym : condemnTurkish Definition : haklı göstermekExample sentence : It was the only thing that I could do - I don't have to justify
myself to anyone.Translation : Part of speech : justification n.
JUVENILE
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Vocabulary Item : juvenile (n)Synonym : young person, teenagerAntonym : mature,adultTurkish Definition : genç kişiExample sentence : Translation : Part of speech : juvenile adjective
KKEEN
Vocabulary Item : keen (adj)Synonym : eager, willing, acuteAntonym : apatheticTurkish Definition : istekli, düşkünExample sentence : They were very keen to start work as soon as possible.Translation : Part of speech : keenness noun
KIDNAP
Vocabulary Item : kidnap (v)Synonym : abductAntonym : free,liberateTurkish Definition : insan kaçırmakExample sentence : The wife of a businessman has been kidnapped from her home
in Surrey.Translation : Part of speech :
KNACK
Vocabulary Item : knack (n)Synonym : ability, talentAntonym : inability,awkwardnessTurkish Definition : yetenekExample sentence : She has the knack of making people feel comfortable.Translation : Part of speech :
L.LACK OF
Vocabulary Item : lack (n)
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Synonym : deficiency,shortness Antonym : plenty,abundanceTurkish Definition : yoksun olmakExample sentence : Her only problem is lack of confidence.Translation : Part of speech : lack noun lacking adjective
LATENT
Vocabulary Item : latent (adj)Synonym : hidden, concealedAntonym : visible,apparentTurkish Definition : gizliExample sentence : We're trying to bring out the latent artistic talents that many
people possess without realising it.Translation : Part of speech : latency noun
LAUNCH
Vocabulary Item : launch (v)Synonym : start, begin, set offTurkish Definition : başlamak, fırlatmakExample sentence : The airline will launch its new transatlantic service next month.Translation : Part of speech : launch noun
LAY
Vocabulary Item : lay (v)Synonym : put downAntonym : lift upTurkish Definition : koymakExample sentence : She laid the baby on the bed.Translation : Part of speech :
LAYER
Vocabulary Item : layer (n)Synonym : stratumTurkish Definition : tabakaExample sentence : A thick layer of clay lies over the sandstone.Translation : Part of speech : layer verb layered adjective
LEGACY
Vocabulary Item : legacy (n)
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Synonym : inheritance, bequestTurkish Definition : mirasExample sentence : An elderly cousin had left her a small legacy.Translation : Part of speech :
LEGEND
Vocabulary Item : legend (n)Synonym : folk, tale, mythAntonym : fact,truthTurkish Definition : efsaneExample sentence : She is writing a thesis on Irish legend and mythology.Translation : Part of speech : legendary adjective
LEGIBLE
Vocabulary Item : legible (adj)Synonym : well-writtenAntonym : illegibleTurkish Definition : okunaklı, okunabilirExample sentence : Her handwriting is barely legible.Translation : Part of speech : legibly adverb
LEGISLATE
Vocabulary Item : legislate (v)Synonym : make laws, enforce lawsTurkish Definition : yasa yapmakExample sentence : They promised to legislate against cigarette advertising.Translation : Part of speech : legislation n. legislative adjective
LEGITIMATE
Vocabulary Item : legitimate (adj)Synonym : legal, lawfulAntonym : illegal,illegitimateTurkish Definition : yasalExample sentence : The army must give power back to the legitimate government.Translation : Part of speech : legitimacy n. legitimize v. legitimately adverb
LETHAL
Vocabulary Item : lethal (adj)Synonym : fatal, deadlyAntonym : safeTurkish Definition : öldürücüExample sentence : In the car the police found guns, knives and other lethal
weaponsTranslation : Part of speech : lethally adverb
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LIABILITY
Vocabulary Item : liability (n)Synonym : debt, responsibility, inclination, pronenessAntonym : irresponsibilityTurkish Definition : borç, sorumluluk, eğilimExample sentence : He denies any liability for the damage caused.Translation : Part of speech : liable adj.
LIKELY
Vocabulary Item : likely (adj)Synonym : probable, possibleAntonym : unlikely,improbableTurkish Definition : olası, muhtemelExample sentence : Do remind me because I'm likely to forget.Translation : Part of speech :
LITERACY
Vocabulary Item : literacy (n)Synonym : ability to read and writeAntonym : illiteracyTurkish Definition : okur yazarlıkExample sentence : Far more resources are needed to improve adult literacy.Translation : Part of speech :literate (adj.)
LITTER
Vocabulary Item : litter (n)Synonym : rubbish, garbageAntonym : order,cleanlinessTurkish Definition : çöpExample sentence : About 2% of fast-food packaging ends up as litter.Translation : Part of speech :litter(v)
LOATH
Vocabulary Item : loath (adj)Synonym : unwilling, reluctantAntonym : eager,enthusiasticTurkish Definition : isteksizExample sentence : I'm loath to spend it all at once.Translation :
LOTTERY
Vocabulary Item : lottery (n)Synonym : chance game, raffleTurkish Definition : şans oyunu, piyangoExample sentence :
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Translation :
LOYAL
Vocabulary Item : loyal (adj)Synonym : faithful, allegiantAntonym : disloyalTurkish Definition : sadıkExample sentence : When all her other friends deserted her, Steve remained loyal.Translation : Part of speech : loyalty n. loyally adverb
LUCRATIVE
Vocabulary Item : lucrative (adj)Synonym : profitableAntonym : Turkish Definition : karlıExample sentence : The merger proved to be very lucrative for both companies.Translation : Part of speech : lucratively adverb lucrativeness noun LURE
Vocabulary Item : lure (v)Synonym : attract, allure, enticeAntonym : remunerativeTurkish Definition : cezbetmek, çekmekExample sentence : Supermarket chains try to lure customers with price discounts.Translation : Part of speech : lure noun
MMAGNIFICENT
Vocabulary Item : magnificent (adj)Synonym : splendid, impressiveAntonym : ordinaryTurkish Definition : büyüleyiciExample sentence : They live in a magnificent Tudor house.Translation : Part of speech : magnificently adverb magnificence noun
MAINTAIN
Vocabulary Item : maintain (v)
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Synonym : keep, continue, preserveAntonym : neglect,abandonTurkish Definition : sürdürmek, korumakExample sentence : The film has maintained its position as the critics' favourite for
another year.Translation : Part of speech : maintenance n.
MALIGN
Vocabulary Item : malign (adj)Synonym : bad, negativeAntonym : good,positiveTurkish Definition : kötüExample sentence : Foreign domination had a malign influence on local politics.Translation : Part of speech : malignant adj. malign verb malignity noun
MALNUTRITION
Vocabulary Item : malnutrition (n)Synonym : lack of proper nutritionTurkish Definition : kötü beslenmeExample sentence : Many of the refugees are suffering from severe malnutrition.Translation :
MANDATORY
Vocabulary Item : mandatory (adj)Synonym : obligatory, compulsory, requiredTurkish Definition : zorunluExample sentence : Athletes must undergo a mandatory drugs test before
competing in the championship.Translation : Part of speech : mandate (n)
MANIFEST
Vocabulary Item : manifest (v)Synonym : show, exhibitAntonym : hide,concealTurkish Definition : göstermekExample sentence : The workers chose to manifest their dissatisfaction in a series of
strikesTranslation : Part of speech : manifestation n. manifest adjective manifestly adv.
MANUFACTURE
Vocabulary Item : manufacture (v)Synonym : make, product
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Turkish Definition : üretmek, imal etmekExample sentence : He works for a company that manufactures car parts.Translation : Part of speech : manufacture noun manufacturer noun
MASSACRE
Vocabulary Item : massacre (n)Synonym : genocide,slaughterTurkish Definition : katliamExample sentence : He ordered the massacre of 2, 000 women and children.Translation : Part of speech : massacre verb
MASSIVE
Vocabulary Item : massive (adj)Synonym : huge, immenseAntonym : small,slightTurkish Definition : büyük, kocamanExample sentence : They've got a massive house.Translation : Part of speech : massively adverb massiveness noun
MATURE
Vocabulary Item : mature (adj)Synonym : developed, full-grownAntonym : immature,youngTurkish Definition : olgunExample sentence : Mature male gorillas have silver-grey hairs on their backs.Translation : Part of speech : maturity n. maturation noun
MEAN
Vocabulary Item : mean (adj)Synonym : stingy, selfishAntonym : generousTurkish Definition : cimriExample sentence : My landlord's very mean with the heating - it's only on for two
hours each day.Translation : Part of speech : meanly adverb meanness noun
MEANS
Vocabulary Item : means (n)Synonym : way, method, Turkish Definition : araç, yolExample sentence : We need to find some other means of transportation.Translation :
MEASURE
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Vocabulary Item : measure (n)Synonym : step, precautionTurkish Definition : önlemExample sentence : Translation : Part of speech :
MEDIEVAL
Vocabulary Item : medieval (adj)Synonym : belonging to middle agesTurkish Definition : orta çağa aitExample sentence : This is a medieval paintingTranslation : Part of speech :
MEDIOCRE
Vocabulary Item : mediocre (adj)Synonym : average,middlingAntonym : superiorTurkish Definition : ortaExample sentence : The film's plot is predictable and the acting is mediocre.Translation : Part of speech : mediocrity noun
MENACE
Vocabulary Item : menace (v)Synonym : threaten Turkish Definition : tehdit etmekExample sentence : Hurricane Hugo menaced the US coast for a week.Translation : Part of speech : menace n. menacing adjective menacingly adverb
MEND
Vocabulary Item : mend (v)Synonym : repair, fixAntonym : damage,harmTurkish Definition : tamir etmek, onarmakExample sentence : The plumber came to mend the burst pipe.Translation : Part of speech : mend noun mending noun
MERCHANDISE
Vocabulary Item : merchandise (n)Synonym : property, goodTurkish Definition : mal, mülkExample sentence : Shoppers complained about poor quality merchandise and high
prices.Translation : Part of speech : merchandising noun
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MERCIFUL
Vocabulary Item : merciful (adj)Synonym : tender, lender, forgivingAntonym : cruel,severe,pitilessTurkish Definition : merhametli, insaflıExample sentence : "God is merciful, " said the priestTranslation : Rahip ’’Tanrı merhametlidir.’’dedi Part of speech : mercy v.mercifully adverb
MERELY
Vocabulary Item : merely (adv)Synonym : only, solely, justTurkish Definition : yalnızca, sadeceExample sentence : I wasn't complaining, I merely said that I was tired.Translation : Şikayet etmiyordum. Sadece yorgun olduğumu söyledim.Part of speech : mere adj. merest adj.
MERGE
Vocabulary Item : merge (v)Synonym : unite, joinAntonym : seperateTurkish Definition : birleşmek, evlenmekExample sentence : The country's two biggest banks are planning to merge.Translation : Ülkenin en büyük iki bankası birleşmeyi planlıyor.Part of speech : merger n.
METICULOUS
Vocabulary Item : meticulous (adj)Synonym : carefulAntonym : careless,sloppyTurkish Definition : özenli, dikkatliExample sentence : Many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the
book.Translation : Part of speech : meticulously adv. meticulousness n.
MIGHTY
Vocabulary Item : mighty (adj)Synonym : powerful, strong Antonym : weak,frailTurkish Definition : güçlüExample sentence : In the next game they will face the mighty Redskins.Translation : Bir sonraki maçta güçlü Redskins takımıyla karşılaşacaklar.
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Part of speech : might n. mighty adverb mightily adverb
MIGRATION
Vocabulary Item : migration (n)Synonym : immigration, movementAntonym : remain,stayTurkish Definition : göçExample sentence : There was a mass migration of poverty-struck farmers into the
cities.Translation : Part of speech : migratory n. migrant noun migrate verb
MIRACLE
Vocabulary Item : miracle (adj) Synonym : wonder, marvelTurkish Definition : mucizeExample sentence : I can't promise a miracle cure, but I think we can improve
things.Translation : Part of speech : miraculous adj. miraculously adverb
MISCELLANEOUS
Vocabulary Item : miscellaneous (adj)Synonym : various,diverseTurkish Definition : çeşitliExample sentence : Translation : Part of speech : miscellany noun
MISERABLE
Vocabulary Item : miserable (adj)Synonym : unhappy, cheerless, awfulAntonym : happyTurkish Definition : sefil, mutsuz, neşesizExample sentence : She's miserable living on her own.Translation : Part of speech : miserably adverb misery noun
MISHAP
Vocabulary Item : mishap (n)Synonym : misfortune, unfortunate accidentTurkish Definition : aksilik, kazaExample sentence : The parade was very well organised and passed without mishapTranslation : Part of speech :
MITIGATE
Vocabulary Item : mitigate (v)Synonym : lessen, easeAntonym : aggravate
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Turkish Definition : azaltmakExample sentence : It is unclear how to mitigate the effects of tourism on the island. Translation : Part of speech : mitigating adjective mitigation noun
MODERATE
Vocabulary Item : moderate (adj)Synonym : mild, reasonableAntonym : extreme,immoderateTurkish Definition : ılımlı, ölçülüExample sentence : Translation : Part of speech : moderately adv.
MODEST
Vocabulary Item : modest (adj)Synonym : decent, humbleAntonym : arrogantTurkish Definition : alçakgönüllüExample sentence : Translation : Part of speech :
MODIFY
Vocabulary Item : modify (v)Synonym : change, alter, shift, varyTurkish Definition : değiştirmekExample sentence : The proposals were unpopular and were only accepted in a
modified form.Translation : Part of speech : modification noun
MOIST
Vocabulary Item : moist (adj)Synonym : damp, humid, wetAntonym : dryTurkish Definition : rutubetli, nemliExample sentence : Keep the soil in the pot moist, but not too wet.Translation : Part of speech : moisture n. moisten verb moistness noun
MOMENTUM
Vocabulary Item : momentum (n)Synonym : speed, velocity, impetusTurkish Definition : hız, ivmeExample sentence : The spacecraft will fly round the Earth to gather momentum for
its trip to Jupiter.Translation : Part of speech :
MOODY
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Vocabulary Item : moody (adj)Synonym : irritableAntonym : even-temperedTurkish Definition : sinirli, asabiExample sentence : He can be quite moody.Translation : Çok sinirli olabilir.Part of speech : mood (n) moodily adverb moodiness noun
MORAL
Vocabulary Item : moral (adj)Synonym : ethical, virtuosAntonym : immoralTurkish Definition : ahlakiExample sentence : It's her moral obligation to tell the police what she knows.Translation : Part of speech : morality n. moral n. moralist n. moralistic
adj. moralize v morally adv.MUSTER
Vocabulary Item : muster (v)Synonym : collect, gather, assembleAntonym : disperseTurkish Definition : toplamak, biraraya getirmekExample sentence : Translation : Part of speech :
MUTINY
Vocabulary Item : mutiny (n)Synonym : revolt, rebellionTurkish Definition : isyanExample sentence : Conditions on the ship were often very bad, and crews were on
the point of mutiny.Translation : Gemideki koşullar genelde çok kötüydü ve tayfalar isyanın eşiğindeydi.Part of speech : mutineer n. mutiny verb mutinous adjective
MUTUAL
Vocabulary Item : mutual (adj)Synonym : reciprocal, commonTurkish Definition : karşılıklı, çift taraflıExample sentence : Theirs was a partnership based on mutual respect, trust and
understanding.Translation : Onlarınki karşılıklı anlayış, güven ve saygıya dayanan bir ilişkiydi.Part of speech : mutually adverb
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NNAIVE
Vocabulary Item : naive (adj)Synonym : foolish, credulousAntonym : shreweTurkish Definition : safExample sentence : She was very naive to believe that he'd stay with herTranslation : Onun kendisiyle yaşayacağına inanacak kadar saftı.Part of speech : naively adv.
NEAT
Vocabulary Item : neat (adj)Synonym : tidyAntonym : untidyTurkish Definition : temiz, düzenliExample sentence : She likes everything neat and tidy.Translation : Herşeyin düzenli ve temiz olmasını ister.Part of speech : neaten v. neatly adv.
NECESSARY
Vocabulary Item : necessary (adj)Synonym : essentialAntonym : unnecessaryTurkish Definition : gerekliExample sentence : He lacks the necessary skills for the job.Translation : İş için gerekli beceriler onda eksikPart of speech : necessitate v. necessarily adv.
NEGLIGIBLE
Vocabulary Item : negligible (adj)Synonym : unimportant, insignificantAntonym : importantTurkish Definition : önemsiz Example sentence : The difference between the two products is negligibleTranslation : İki ürün arasındaki fark önemsiz.Part of speech : neglect v.
NEGOTIATE
Vocabulary Item : negotiate (v)Synonym : discuss, talk, bargainTurkish Definition : görüşmek, pazarlık yapmakExample sentence : The government has refused to negotiate with the strikers.Translation :Part of speech : negotiation n.
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NOMINATE
Vocabulary Item : nominate (v)Synonym : appoint, elect, selectAntonym : withdraw Turkish Definition : aday göstermeExample sentence : President Yeltsin nominated acting prime minister Sergei
Kiriyenko to head the government.Translation : Part of speech : nominee n.
NONSENSE
Vocabulary Item : nonsense (adj)Synonym : irrationalityAntonym : senseTurkish Definition : saçmalıkExample sentence : This report is nonsense and nothing but a waste of paperTranslation : Bu haber saçma ve kağıt israfından başka birşey değil.Part of speech : nonsensical
NOTABLY
Vocabulary Item : notably (adv)Synonym : especially, particularly, in particularTurkish Definition : özellikleExample sentence : They have begun attracting investors, most notably big
Japanese financial housesTranslation : Part of speech : notable adj.
NOTEWORTHY
Vocabulary Item : noteworthy (adj) Synonym : remarkable, extraordinaryTurkish Definition : kayda değer Example sentence : It is noteworthy that one-third of students do not pay any tuition
feesTranslation : Öğrencilerin üçte birinin harç parası ödememesi kayda değer.
NOTIFY
Vocabulary Item : notify (v)Synonym : informAntonym : conceal,misinformTurkish Definition : bildirmek, bilgilendirmekExample sentence : The school is required to notify parents if their children fail to
come to school.Translation : Eğer çocukları okula gelmiyorsa okulun ebeveynleri bilgilendirmesi gerekir.Part of speech : notifiable adj. notification n.NOTION
Vocabulary Item : notion (n)
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Synonym : idea, conceptTurkish Definition : fikirExample sentence : I have only a vague notion of what she does for a livingTranslation : Part of speech : notional adj.
NOTORIOUS
Vocabulary Item : notorious (adj)Synonym : infamous, disreputableTurkish Definition : kötü şöhreti olanExample sentence : The company is notorious for paying its bills late.Translation : Part of speech : notoriously adv.
NOURISH
Vocabulary Item : nourish (v)Synonym : feed, nurtureAntonym : starve,destroyTurkish Definition : beslemekExample sentence : Children need plenty of good fresh food to nourish themTranslation : Part of speech : nourishement n. nourishing adj.
NUCTURNAL
Vocabulary Item : nucturnal (adj)Synonym : night, darkTurkish Definition : karanlık, geceye aitExample sentence : Most bats are nocturnalTranslation : Yarasaların çoğu gece ortaya çıkar.
NUISANCE
Vocabulary Item : nuisance (n)Synonym : trouble, problemAntonym : pleasure, delightTurkish Definition : dert, baş belasıExample sentence : It's such a nuisance having to rewrite those letters.Translation : Bu mektupları yazmak zorunda kalmak tam anlamıyla baş belası.
NULLIFY
Vocabulary Item : nullify (v)Synonym : cancel, annul, invalidateAntonym : enactTurkish Definition : iptal etmek, geçersiz kılmakExample sentence : The state death penalty law was nullified in 1977.Translation :
NURTURE
Vocabulary Item : nurture (v)Synonym : look after, cultivate, rear
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Antonym : neglectTurkish Definition : bakmak, beslemek, geliştirmekExample sentence : She wants to stay home and nurture her children.Translation : Evde kalıp çocuklarına bakmayı istiyor. Part of speech : nurture n.
NUTRITION
Vocabulary Item : nutrition (n)Synonym : food, nutriment, nourishmentTurkish Definition : gıda, beslenmeExample sentence : Good nutrition is essential if patients are to make a quick
recoveryTranslation : Part of speech : nutritious adj. nutritional adj.
OOBEDIENT
Vocabulary Item : obedient (adj)Synonym : conformable, abidingAntonym : disrespectfulTurkish Definition : uyumlu, kurallara uyanExample sentence : Students are expected to be quiet and obedient in the
classroom.Translation : Öğrencilerin sınıfta sessiz olmaları ve kurallara uymaları beklenir. Part of speech : obey v. obediently adv. obedience n.
OBESITY
Vocabulary Item : obesity (n)Synonym : fatness, plumpnessTurkish Definition : şişmanlıkExample sentence : A diet that is high in fat can lead to obesity.Translation : Yağ oranı yüksek bir beslenme obeziteye yol açabilir.Part of speech : obese n.
OBEY
Vocabulary Item : obey (v)Synonym : abide by, comply withAntonym : disobey, resistTurkish Definition : uymakExample sentence : The soldiers refused to obey (orders).Translation : Askerler emirlere itaat etmeyi reddetti.Part of speech : obedience(n) obedient(n)
OBJECT
Vocabulary Item : object to (v)Synonym : disapprove, protest
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Antonym : agreeTurkish Definition : itiraz etmekExample sentence : No-one objected when the boss said it was time to go home.Translation : Patron eve gitme zamanı dediğinde kimse itiraz etmedi.Part of speech : objection n. objectionable adj.
OBLIGATION
Vocabulary Item : obligation n.Synonym : compulsion, requirementTurkish Definition : yükümlülük, zorunlulukExample sentence : If you have not signed a contract, you are under no obligation to
(= it is not necessary to) pay them any moneyTranslation : Sözleşme imzalamadıysan, onlara para ödeme zorunluluğun yoktur.Part of speech : be obliged to v. obligatory adj.
OBLIVIOUS
Vocabulary Item : oblivious (adj)Synonym : unaware, unconsciousAntonym : conscious, awareTurkish Definition : habersizExample sentence : The government seems oblivious to the likely effects of the new
legislation.Translation : Part of speech : obliviously adv. obliviousness n.
OBSCURE
Vocabulary Item : obscure (adj)Synonym : vague, ambigiousAntonym : definite, clearTurkish Definition : belirsizExample sentence : an obscure island in the PacificTranslation : Part of speech : obscurity n.
OBSESS
Vocabulary Item : obsess (v)Synonym : preoccupy, recur in the mindTurkish Definition : saplantı haline getirmekExample sentence : Why are people so obsessed with money?Translation : Neden insanlar parayı bu kadar kafalarına takarlar? Part of speech : obsession n. obsessive adj. obsessed adj.
OBSOLETE
Vocabulary Item : obsolete (adj)Synonym : old-fashioned, outdatedAntonym : modern, currentTurkish Definition : modası geçmiş, eskimiş
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Example sentence : Gas lamps became obsolete when electric lighting was inventedTranslation : Elektrik icat edilince gaz lambalarının modası gecti.Part of speech :
OBSTACLE
Vocabulary Item : obstacle (n)Synonym : barrier, obstruction, impedimentAntonym : support, aidTurkish Definition : engelExample sentence : The biggest obstacle in our way was a tree trunk in the roadTranslation : Önümüzdeki en büyük engel,yoldaki ağaç gövdesiydi.
OBSTINATE
Vocabulary Item : obstinate (adj)Synonym : stubborn, Antonym : pliant, tractableTurkish Definition : inatçıExample sentence : He can be very obstinate at timesTranslation : Bazı zamanlar çok inatçı olabilir.Part of speech : obstinacy n.
OBSTRUCT
Vocabulary Item : obstruct (v)Synonym : block, hinderAntonym : aid, promoteTurkish Definition : engel olmakExample sentence : After the earthquake many roads were obstructed by collapsed
buildings.Translation : Depremden sonra yıkık binalar yolları kapattı.Part of speech : obstruction n.
OBVIATE
Vocabulary Item : obviate (v)Synonym : prevent, hamperTurkish Definition : önlemekExample sentence : A peaceful solution would obviate the need to send a UN military
force.
Turkish Definition : Barışçıl bir çözüm, BM’nin askeri güç gönderme ihtiyacını giderebilir.
OCCUR
Vocabulary Item : occur (v)Synonym : happen, take placeAntonym : Turkish Definition : meydana gelmekExample sentence : If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the
medicine, consult your doctor immediately.Translation : Part of speech : occurence
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OCCUPY
Vocabulary Item : occupy (v)Synonym : inhabit, reside, lodge inAntonym : Turkish Definition : işgal etmekExample sentence : The bathroom's occupied - I think John's in thereTranslation : Part of speech : occupancy n.
ODD
Vocabulary Item : odd (adj)Synonym : strange, weird, peculiarAntonym : Turkish Definition : garip, tuhafExample sentence : Her father was an odd man.Translation : Part of speech : oddity n.
ODOR
Vocabulary Item : odor (n)Synonym : smell Antonym : Turkish Definition : kokuExample sentence : Inside the room there was the unmistakable odour of sweaty
feetTranslation : Part of speech : odorless adj.
OFFEND
Vocabulary Item : offend (v)Synonym : anger, annoyAntonym : Turkish Definition : gücendirmekExample sentence : Do you suppose it would be offending against good taste to
wear a patterned tie with my striped shirt?Translation : Part of speech : offensive adj.OFFSPRING
Vocabulary Item : offspring (n)Synonym : childrenAntonym : Turkish Definition : çocuklarExample sentence : In the case of the guinea pig, the number of offspring varies
between two and five.Translation :
OMIT
Vocabulary Item : omit (v)Synonym : delete, leave outAntonym :
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Turkish Definition : çıkarmakExample sentence : She was omitted from the list of contributors to the report.Translation : Part of speech : omission n.
ONSLAUGHT
Vocabulary Item : onslaught (n)Synonym : attack, assaultAntonym : Turkish Definition : saldırıExample sentence : Scotland's onslaught on Wales in the second half of the match
earned them a 4-1 victory.Translation :
OPPRESS
Vocabulary Item : oppress (v)Synonym : suppress, troubleAntonym : Turkish Definition : eziyet etmek, ezmekExample sentence : For years now, the people have been oppressed by a ruthless
dictatorTranslation : Part of speech : oppression n. oppressed adj.
OPTION
Vocabulary Item : option (n)Synonym : choice, alternative, preferenceAntonym : Turkish Definition : seçenek, tercihExample sentence : The best option would be to cancel the trip altogetherTranslation : Part of speech : optional adj.
OSTENSIBLY
Vocabulary Item : ostensibly (adv)Synonym : apparently, seeminglyAntonym : Turkish Definition : görünürdeExample sentence : He has spent the past three months in Florida, ostensibly for
medical treatment, but in actual fact to avoid prosecution for a series of notorious armed robberies
Translation :
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Part of speech : ostensible adj.
OUTCOME
Vocabulary Item : outcome (n)Synonym : result, consequenceAntonym : Turkish Definition : sonuçExample sentence : It's too early to predict the outcome of the meetingTranslation :
OUTLAY
Vocabulary Item : outlay (n)Synonym : expense, expenditureAntonym : Turkish Definition : masraf, harcamaExample sentence : For an initial outlay of £2000 to buy the equipment, you should
be earning up to £500 a month if the product sells well.Translation : Part of speech : outlay v.
OUTNUMBER
Vocabulary Item : outnumber (v)Synonym : greater in numberAntonym : Turkish Definition : sayıca üstün gelmekExample sentence : In our office, the women outnumber the men 3 to 1.Translation :
OUTWEIGH
Vocabulary Item : outweigh (v)Synonym : greater in weightAntonym : Turkish Definition : daha ağır basmak, daha önemli olmakExample sentence : The benefits of this treatment far outweigh any risks.Translation :
OVERCOME
Vocabulary Item : overcome (v)Synonym : conquer, surmountAntonym : Turkish Definition : aşmak, üstesinden gelmek Example sentence : Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.
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Translation :
OVERLAP
Vocabulary Item : overlap (v)Synonym : cover by extensionAntonym : Turkish Definition : üst üste gelmekExample sentence : The fence is made of panels which overlap (each other).Translation : Part of speech : overlap n. overlapping adj.
OVERLOOK
Vocabulary Item : overlook (v)Synonym : ignore, disregardAntonym : Turkish Definition : gözardı etmekExample sentence : I think there is one key fact that you have overlooked.Translation :
OVERRIDING
Vocabulary Item : overriding (adj)Synonym : major, principalAntonym : Turkish Definition : önemli ,ağır basanExample sentence : The government's overriding concern is to reduce inflation.Translation : Part of speech : override v.
OVERWHELMING
Vocabulary Item : overwhelming (adj)Synonym : overpoweringAntonym : Turkish Definition : eziciExample sentence : She felt an overwhelming urge/desire/need to tell someone
about what had happened.Translation : Part of speech : overwhelmingly adv.
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PPACE
Vocabulary Item : pace (n)Synonym : step, tempoAntonym : Turkish Definition : tempoExample sentence : When she thought she heard someone following her, she
quickened her pace.Translation :
PARADISE
Vocabulary Item : paradise (n)Synonym : heavenAntonym : Turkish Definition : cennetExample sentence : They believe they'll go to Paradise after they die.Translation : Part of speech :
PARADOX
Vocabulary Item : paradox (n)Synonym : contradiction, inconsistencyAntonym : Turkish Definition : çelişkiExample sentence : It's a curious paradox that drinking a lot of water can often
make you feel thirsty.Translation : Part of speech : paradoxical adj. paradoxically adv.
PARAMOUNT
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Vocabulary Item : paramount (adj)Synonym : supremeAntonym : Turkish Definition : son derece önemliExample sentence : There are many priorities, but reducing the budget deficit is
paramount/is of paramount importance.Translation :
PARTIAL
Vocabulary Item : partial (adj)Synonym : incomplete, biasedAntonym : completeTurkish Definition : kısmenExample sentence : The general has ordered a partial withdrawal of troops from the
areaTranslation : Part of speech : partially adv.
PASSION
Vocabulary Item : passion (n)Synonym : love, desire, greedAntonym : Turkish Definition : tutku, hırsExample sentence : Football arouses a good deal of passion among its supportersTranslation : Part of speech : passionate adj.
PEAK
Vocabulary Item : peak (n)Synonym : summit, zenithAntonym : Turkish Definition : zirveExample sentence : Holiday flights reach a peak during AugustTranslation : Part of speech : peak v. peak adj.
PECULIAR
Vocabulary Item : peculiar (adj)Synonym : strange, odd, weirdAntonym : Turkish Definition : tuhaf, acaipExample sentence : She has the most peculiar ideas.Translation : Part of speech : peculiarity n.
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PENETRATE
Vocabulary Item : penetrate (v)Synonym : enterAntonym : Turkish Definition : girmek, nüfuz etmekExample sentence : Amazingly, the bullet did not penetrate his brain.Translation : Part of speech : penetration n.
PER
Vocabulary Item : per (adj)Synonym : one, for eachAntonym : Turkish Definition : -başına, tekExample sentence : The car was travelling at 70 miles per hour (70 mph).Translation :
PERCEIVE
Vocabulary Item : perceive (v)Synonym : see, noticeAntonym : Turkish Definition : algılamakExample sentence : Bill perceived a tiny figure in the distance.Translation : Part of speech : perception n.
PERENNIAL
Vocabulary Item : perennial (adj)Synonym : lasting, constantAntonym : Turkish Definition : sürekli, kalıcıExample sentence : We face the perennial problem of not having enough money.Translation : Part of speech : perennially adv.
PERISH
Vocabulary Item : perish (v)Synonym : die out, disappearAntonym : Turkish Definition : yok olmaExample sentence : Three hundred people perished in the earthquakeTranslation : Part of speech : perishable adj.
PERMANENT
Vocabulary Item : permanent (adj)Synonym : perpetual, continuousAntonym : Turkish Definition : sürekli , devam edenExample sentence : She is looking for a permanent place to stay
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Translation : Part of speech : permanence n.
PERPLEX
Vocabulary Item : perplex (v)Synonym : bewilder, confuse, astonishAntonym : Turkish Definition : şaşırtmakExample sentence : The disease has continued to perplex doctorsTranslation : Part of speech : perplexing adj. perplexity n.
PERSECUTE
Vocabulary Item : persecute (v)Synonym : abuse, maltreatAntonym : Turkish Definition : kötü davranmakExample sentence : Religious minorities were persecuted and massacred during the
ten-year regime.Translation : Part of speech : persecution n. persecutor n.
PERSEVERE
Vocabulary Item : persevere (v)Synonym : persist, continueAntonym : Turkish Definition : sebat etmekExample sentence : The education director is persevering in his attempt to obtain
additional funding for the school.Translation : Part of speech : perseverance n. persevering adj.
PERSIST
Vocabulary Item : persist (v)Synonym : persevere, continueAntonym : Turkish Definition : ısrar etmek, devam etmekExample sentence : If the pain persists, consult a doctor.Translation : Part of speech : persistence n. persistent adj. persistently adv.
PERSPIRE
Vocabulary Item : perspire (v)Synonym : sweatAntonym : Turkish Definition : terlemekExample sentence : He was perspiring in his thick woollen suitTranslation :
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Part of speech : perspiration n.
PERSUADE
Vocabulary Item : persuade (v)Synonym : convinceAntonym : Turkish Definition : ikna etmekExample sentence : If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will persuade herTranslation : Part of speech : persuasion n.
PERTAIN
Vocabulary Item : pertain (v)Synonym : relate to, bear uponAntonym : Turkish Definition : ilişkili olmakExample sentence : We are only interested in the parts of the proposals that pertain
to local issues.Translation : Part of speech : pertinent adj.
PERVADE
Vocabulary Item : pervade (v)Synonym : spread, penetrateAntonym : Turkish Definition : yayılmak, dağılmakExample sentence : The film is a reflection of the violence that pervades American
cultureTranslation : Part of speech : pervasive adj.
PHASE
Vocabulary Item : phase (n)Synonym : stage, periodAntonym : Turkish Definition : safha, evreExample sentence : The project is only in the initial phase as yet, but it's looking
quite promisingTranslation : Part of speech : phase v.
PLAIN
Vocabulary Item : plain (adj)
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Synonym : simpleAntonym : Turkish Definition : sade, yalınExample sentence : We've chosen a plain carpet (= one without a pattern) and
patterned curtains.Translation : Part of speech : plainly adv.
PLEDGE
Vocabulary Item : pledge (n)Synonym : promise Antonym : Turkish Definition : sözExample sentence : Thousands of people made pledges (= promised to give money)
to the Children in Need charity campaign.Translation : Part of speech : pledge v.
POISON
Vocabulary Item : poison (n)Synonym : venom, toxinAntonym : Turkish Definition : zehirExample sentence : Her drink had been laced with a deadly poison.Translation : Part of speech : poisonous adj.
PORTRAY
Vocabulary Item : portray (v)Synonym : represent, displayAntonym : Turkish Definition : göstermek, sergilemekExample sentence : The painting portrays a beautiful young woman in a blue dressTranslation : Part of speech :
POSE
Vocabulary Item : pose (v)Synonym : createAntonym : Turkish Definition : yaratmak, oluşturmakExample sentence : Nuclear weapons pose a threat to everyoneTranslation :
POSTERITY
Vocabulary Item : posterity (n)Synonym : future generationAntonym : Turkish Definition : gelecek nesil
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Example sentence : Every attempt is being made to ensure that these works of art are preserved for posterity
Translation :
POTENT
Vocabulary Item : potent (adj)Synonym : effective, powerfulAntonym : Turkish Definition : güçlüExample sentence : The Berlin Wall was a potent symbol of the Cold War.Translation : Part of speech : potency n. potently adv.
PRECAUTION
Vocabulary Item : precaution n.Synonym : measure, stepAntonym : Turkish Definition : önlem, tedbirExample sentence : They failed to take the necessary precautions to avoid infectionTranslation : Part of speech : precautionary adj.
PRECIPITATE
Vocabulary Item : precipitate v.Synonym : accelerate, hastenAntonym : Turkish Definition : hızlandırmakExample sentence : An invasion would certainly precipitate a political crisisTranslation : Part of speech : precipitate adj. precipitately adv.
PRECIPITATION
Vocabulary Item : precipitation n.Synonym : rainfall, snowAntonym : Turkish Definition : yağışExample sentence : The forecast is for dry, cloudy weather with no precipitation
expected.Translation :
PRECISE
Vocabulary Item : precise (adj)Synonym : exact, definiteAntonym : Turkish Definition : kesin, katiExample sentence : He caught me at the precise moment that I faintedTranslation : Part of speech : precision n. precisely adv.
PREDOMINANTLY
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Vocabulary Item : predominantly (adv)Synonym : mainly, chieflyAntonym : Turkish Definition : başlıca, baskın şekildeExample sentence : She is predominantly a dancer, but she also sings.Translation : Part of speech : predominant adj. predominance n.
PREJUDICE
Vocabulary Item : prejudice (n)Synonym : bias, prejudgementAntonym : Turkish Definition : önyargıExample sentence : Laws against racial prejudice must be strictly enforced.Translation : Part of speech : prejudiced adj.
PRELIMINARY
Vocabulary Item : preliminary (adj)Synonym : first, early, initialAntonym : Turkish Definition : ilkExample sentence : Preliminary results show that the vaccine is effectiveTranslation : Part of speech : preliminary n.
PREREQUISITE
Vocabulary Item : prerequisite (n)Synonym : requirement, preconditionAntonym : Turkish Definition : önkoşulExample sentence : Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced
courseTranslation :
PRESUME
Vocabulary Item : presume (v)Synonym : Antonym : varsaymakTurkish Definition : I presume (that) they're not coming, since they haven't replied
to the invitationExample sentence : Translation : Part of speech : presumably (adv)
PREVAIL
Vocabulary Item : prevail (v)Synonym : abound, exist thoroughlyAntonym :
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Turkish Definition : hakim olmakExample sentence : I am sure that common sense will prevail in the endTranslation : Part of speech : prevalence n. prevailing adj.
PREY
Vocabulary Item : prey (n)Synonym : victimAntonym : Turkish Definition : av, kurbanExample sentence : A hawk hovered in the air before swooping on its preyTranslation :
PRIOR TO
Vocabulary Item : prior to (prep) + NPSynonym : beforeAntonym : afterTurkish Definition : -den önceExample sentence : the weeks prior to her deathTranslation : Part of speech : priority n.
PRIVILEDGED
Vocabulary Item : priviledged (adj)Synonym : Antonym : Turkish Definition : ayrıcalıklıExample sentence : I have been privileged to work with the pioneers of silicon
technology.Translation : Part of speech : priviledge n.
PROBE
Vocabulary Item : probe (n)Synonym : exploration, investigation, inquiryAntonym : Turkish Definition : araştırmaExample sentence : an FBI probe into corruptionTranslation : Part of speech : probation n.
PROFOUND
Vocabulary Item : profound (adj)Synonym : deepAntonym : Turkish Definition : derinExample sentence : His mother's death when he was aged six had a very profound
effect on him.Translation : Part of speech : profoundly adv.
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PROHIBIT
Vocabulary Item : prohibit (v)Synonym : ban, forbid, Antonym : Turkish Definition : yasaklamakExample sentence : Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town centreTranslation : Part of speech : prohibition n.
PROLIFIC
Vocabulary Item : prolific (adj)Synonym : productive, fertile, fruitfulAntonym : Turkish Definition : verimli, üretkenExample sentence : He was probably the most prolific songwriter of his generation.Translation :
PROMINENT
Vocabulary Item : prominent (adj)Synonym : famous, well-knownAntonym : Turkish Definition : ünlü, tanınmışExample sentence : The government should be playing a more prominent role in
promoting human rightsTranslation : Part of speech : prominently adv.
PROMISING
Vocabulary Item : promising (adj)Synonym : hopeful, encouragingAntonym : Turkish Definition : gelecek vadedenExample sentence : They won the award for the most promising new band of the
year.Translation : Part of speech :
PROMOTE
Vocabulary Item : promote (v)Synonym : give a higher position to smb, aid, fosterAntonym : Turkish Definition : terfi etmek, ilerlemekExample sentence : It has long been known that regular exercise promotes all-round
good healthTranslation : Part of speech : promoter n. promotion n.
PROMPT
Vocabulary Item : prompt (v)
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Synonym : cause,urge, motivate, encourageAntonym : Turkish Definition : sevketmek, yöneltmek, neden olmakExample sentence : I don't know what prompted him to leave.Translation : Part of speech : prompt n.
PROPERTY
Vocabulary Item : property (n)Synonym : possession, belonging n.Antonym : Turkish Definition : mal, mülkExample sentence : He owns a number of properties in the centre of London.Translation :
PROPONENT
Vocabulary Item : proponent (n)Synonym : advocate, defenderAntonym : Turkish Definition : savunucu, taraftarExample sentence : He is one of the leading proponents of capital punishmentTranslation :
PROSPECT
Vocabulary Item : prospect (n)Synonym : chance, likelihood, hope, expectationAntonym : Turkish Definition : olasılık, beklentiExample sentence : Is there any prospect of the weather improvingTranslation : Part of speech : prospective (adj)
PROSPER
Vocabulary Item : prosper (v)Synonym : flourish, thrive Antonym : Turkish Definition : gelişmekExample sentence : A lot of microchip manufacturing companies prospered at that
time.Translation : Part of speech : prosperous adj.
PROVE
Vocabulary Item : prove (v)Synonym : verify, confirmAntonym : Turkish Definition : kanıtlamakExample sentence : They suspected that she'd killed him but they could never
actually prove that it was herTranslation :
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Part of speech : proof n.
PROVISION
Vocabulary Item : provision (n)Synonym : conditionAntonym : Turkish Definition : koşulExample sentence : Translation : Part of speech :
PROVISIONS
Vocabulary Item : provisions (n)Synonym : food, groceriesAntonym : Turkish Definition : erzak, araç-gereçExample sentence : provisions for the journeyTranslation : Part of speech :
PROVISIONAL
Vocabulary Item : provisional (adj)Synonym : interim, temporaryAntonym : permenantTurkish Definition : geçiciExample sentence : These dates are only provisional.Translation : Part of speech :
PRUDENT
Vocabulary Item : prudent (adj)Synonym : wise, sensible, cautiousAntonym : Turkish Definition : akıllı, tedbirliExample sentence : It's always prudent to read a contract properly before signing it.Translation : Part of speech : prudently adv. prudence n.
PUNCTUAL
Vocabulary Item : punctual (adj)Synonym : on time, promptAntonym : Turkish Definition : dakikExample sentence : He's fairly punctualTranslation : Part of speech : punctually adv. punctuality n.
PURSUE
Vocabulary Item : pursue (v)
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Synonym : follow, chaseAntonym : Turkish Definition : takip etmek, izlemekExample sentence : The car was pursued by helicoptersTranslation : Part of speech : pursuer n. pursuit n.
PURSUIT
Vocabulary Item : pursuit (n)Synonym : search, leisure activityAntonym : Turkish Definition : arayış, uğraşExample sentence : I don't have much opportunity for leisure pursuits these days.Translation :
PROS AND CONS
Vocabulary Item : pros and cons (n)Synonym : advantages and disadvantagesAntonym : Turkish Definition : artılar ve eksilerExample sentence : We're just weighing up the pros and cons (= advantages and
disadvantages) of moving to a bigger house.Translation :
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RRAISE
Vocabulary Item : raise (v)Synonym : increase, rear, bring up, mentionAntonym : Turkish Definition : artırmak, yükselmek, gündeme getirmekExample sentence : The government plan to raise taxes.Translation :
RAMPANT
Vocabulary Item : rampant (adj)Synonym : widespread, increasing, prevalentAntonym : Turkish Definition : yaygınExample sentence : Disease is rampant in the overcrowded city.Translation : Part of speech :
RANGE
Vocabulary Item : range (v) (from..to)Synonym : varyAntonym : Turkish Definition : arasında farklılık göstermekExample sentence : Prices range between $50 and $250Translation : Part of speech : range n.
RANK
Vocabulary Item : rank (n)Synonym : position, title, statusAntonym : Turkish Definition : mevki, makamExample sentence : He has just been promoted to the rank of captainTranslation : Part of speech : rank v.
RARE
Vocabulary Item : rare (adj)Synonym : scarce
153
Antonym : Turkish Definition : nadir, kıtExample sentence : The museum is full of rare and precious treasuresTranslation : Part of speech : rarity n. rarely adv.
RASH
Vocabulary Item : rash (adj)Synonym : hasty, reckless, thoughtlessAntonym : Turkish Definition : aceleci, düşüncesizExample sentence : That was a rash decision - you didn't think about the costs
involvedTranslation : Part of speech : rashness n. rashly adv.
REALM
Vocabulary Item : realm (n)Synonym : area, region, fieldAntonym : Turkish Definition : alan, sahaExample sentence : Her interests are in the realm of practical politicsTranslation :
REAR
Vocabulary Item : rear (v)Synonym : bring up, raise, care forAntonym : Turkish Definition : büyütmek, yetiştirmekExample sentence : The lion slowly reared its head (= lifted it up) and looked aroundTranslation : Part of speech :
REASSURE
Vocabulary Item : reassure (v)Synonym : assure, confideAntonym : Turkish Definition : güvence vermekExample sentence : He reassured me (that) my cheque would arrive soon.Translation : Part of speech : reassuring adj. reassuringly adv. reassurance n.
REBEL
Vocabulary Item : rebel (v) (against)Synonym : revolt, rise upAntonym : Turkish Definition : ayaklanmakExample sentence : The people rebelled against the harsh new governmentTranslation : Part of speech : rebellious adj. rebellion n.
154
RECESSION
Vocabulary Item : recession (n)Synonym : decline, downturn, slumpAntonym : Turkish Definition : durgunluk, gerilemeExample sentence : The country is sliding into the depths of (a) recessionTranslation : Part of speech : recessed adj.
RECIPROCAL
Vocabulary Item : reciprocal (adj)Synonym : mutualAntonym : Turkish Definition : işteş, karşılıklıExample sentence : Translation : Part of speech : reciprocate v. reciprocally adv.
RECONCILIATION
Vocabulary Item : reconciliation (n)Synonym : agreement, settlementAntonym : Turkish Definition : anlaşma, uzlaşmaExample sentence : It took hours of negotiations to bring about a reconciliation
between the two sides.Translation : Part of speech : reconcile v. reconciled adj.
RECREATION
Vocabulary Item : recreation (n)Synonym : leisure, pastime, amusementAntonym : Turkish Definition : eğlenceExample sentence : His favourite recreations are golf and playing Scrabble.Translation : Part of speech : recreational adj.
RECRUIT
Vocabulary Item : recruit (v)Synonym : employ, enrollAntonym : sack, fire, dismissTurkish Definition : işe almak, askere almakExample sentence : Even young boys are now being recruited into the army.Translation : Part of speech : recruit n. recritment n. RECURRENCE
Vocabulary Item : recurrence (n)Synonym : reappearance, repetition
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Antonym : Turkish Definition : tekrarlama, nüksetmeExample sentence : The doctor told him to go to the hospital if there was a
recurrence of his symptomsTranslation : Part of speech : recur v.
REDUNDANT
Vocabulary Item : redundant (adj)Synonym : unnecessary, inessentialAntonym : necessaryTurkish Definition : gereksiz, fazla, işsizExample sentence : To keep the company alive, half the workforce is being made
redundantTranslation : Part of speech : redundancy n.
REFRAIN FROM
Vocabulary Item : refrain from (v)Synonym : abstain from, avoid doing sthAntonym : Turkish Definition : kaçınmakExample sentence : We refrained from talking until we knew that it was safeTranslation :
REGARDLESS OF
Vocabulary Item : regardless of (prep)Synonym : irrespective ofAntonym : Turkish Definition : -e bakılmaksızın, kaideye almadanExample sentence : This job is open to all, regardless of previous experience.Translation : Part of speech : regard n. regarding adj.
REHEARSAL
Vocabulary Item : rehearsal (n)Synonym : trial, preparationAntonym : Turkish Definition : deneme, provaExample sentence : They didn't have time for (a) rehearsal before the performanceTranslation : Part of speech : rehearse v.
REIGN
Vocabulary Item : reign (v)Synonym : rule, power, governAntonym : Turkish Definition : tahtta olmak, hüküm sürmekExample sentence : Queen Victoria reigned over Britain from 1837 to 1901.Translation : Part of speech : reigning adj.
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REINFORCE
Vocabulary Item : reinforce (v)Synonym : strenghten, make strongerAntonym : Turkish Definition : güçlendirmekExample sentence : His behaviour merely reinforced my dislike of him.Translation : Part of speech : reinforcement n.
RELATIVE
Vocabulary Item : relative (adj)Synonym : comparativeAntonym : Turkish Definition : göreceli, -e nispetenExample sentence : The amount of petrol a car uses is relative to its speedTranslation : Part of speech : relatively adv.
RELENTLESSLY
Vocabulary Item : relentlessly (adv)Synonym : unmercifully, continuously, constantlyAntonym : Turkish Definition : amansız, sürekli şekildeExample sentence : She has campaigned relentlessly for her husband's release from
prison.Translation : Part of speech : relentless adj.
RELEVANT
Vocabulary Item : relevant (adj)Synonym : related, pertinentAntonym : Turkish Definition : ilgili, alakalıExample sentence : Education should be relevant to the child's needs.Translation : Part of speech : relevance n.
RELIABILITY
Vocabulary Item : reliability (n)Synonym : dependability, trustworthnessAntonym : Turkish Definition : güvenilirlikExample sentence : Rolls-Royce cars are famous for their quality and reliabilityTranslation : Part of speech : rely v. reliance n. reliant adj. reliable adj.
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RELIEF
Vocabulary Item : relief (n)Synonym : comfort, aid, Antonym : Turkish Definition : rahatlık, ferahlamaExample sentence : Pop stars have raised millions of pounds for famine relief in
AfricaTranslation : Part of speech : relieve v.
RELISH
Vocabulary Item : relish (v)Synonym : like, enjoyAntonym : Turkish Definition : hoşlanmakExample sentence : I don't relish telling her that her son has been arrested.Translation : Part of speech : relish n.
RELUCTANT
Synonym : reluctant (adj)Antonym : unwillingTurkish Definition : Example sentence : isteksizTranslation : She persuaded her reluctant husband to take a trip to Florida
with her.Part of speech : reluctantly adv. reluctance n.
REMINISCENT
Vocabulary Item : reminiscent (adj)Synonym : remindfulAntonym : Turkish Definition : hatırlatıcıExample sentence : That song is so reminiscent of my adolescenceTranslation : Part of speech : reminiscence n. reminisce v.
RENDER
Vocabulary Item : render (v)Synonym : make, causes to be...Antonym : Turkish Definition : -mesine neden olmakExample sentence : New technology has rendered my old computer obsoleteTranslation : Part of speech : rendering adj.
RENOWN
158
Vocabulary Item : renown (n)Synonym : fame, reputation, Antonym : Turkish Definition : ün, şöhretExample sentence : Her renown spread across the country.Translation : Part of speech : renowned adj.
REPEAL
Vocabulary Item : repeal (v)Synonym : revoke, annulAntonym : Turkish Definition : iptal etmekExample sentence : If a government repeals a law, it causes that law no longer to
have any legal force.Translation : Part of speech : repeal n.
REPEL
Vocabulary Item : repel (v)Synonym : keep away, drive backAntonym : Turkish Definition : geri püskürtmekExample sentence : Translation : Part of speech :
REPENT
Vocabulary Item : repent (v)Synonym : regret, feel sorryAntonym : Turkish Definition : pişman olmak, üzgün hissetmekExample sentence : The defenders repelled the attack without losing any men.Translation : Part of speech : repellent n.
REPRISAL
Vocabulary Item : reprisal (n)Synonym : counter-attackAntonym : Turkish Definition : misillemeExample sentence : The attack was in reprisal for the kidnapping of their leadersTranslation :
REPUTATION
Vocabulary Item : reputation (n)Synonym : fame, prominence, renownAntonym : Turkish Definition : ün, şöhret
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Example sentence : The company has a worldwide reputation for qualityTranslation : Part of speech : reputable adj.
RESENT
Vocabulary Item : resent (v)Synonym : feel angry, feel offendenAntonym : Turkish Definition : alınmak, gücenmekExample sentence : She bitterly resented her father's new wifeTranslation : Part of speech : resentful adj.
RESOLUTION
Vocabulary Item : resolution (noun)Synonym : decision, motionAntonym : Turkish Definition : karar tasarısıExample sentence : joint resolutionTranslation :
RESORT
Vocabulary Item : resort (to) (v)Synonym : turn to, adoptAntonym : Turkish Definition : -e başvurmakExample sentence : He got hold of the money legally, without resort to violence.Translation :
RESTRAIN
Vocabulary Item : restrain (v)Synonym : restrict, check, keep under controlAntonym : Turkish Definition : kontrol altında tutmak, sınırlamakExample sentence : When he started fighting, it took four police officers to restrain
himTranslation : Part of speech : restraint n.
RESUME
Vocabulary Item : resume (v)Synonym : start again Antonym : Turkish Definition : yeniden başlamakExample sentence : Please resume your seats, as the performance will continue in
two minutesTranslation : Part of speech : resumption n.
RETAIN
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Vocabulary Item : retain (v)Synonym : keep, maintain, preserve, holdAntonym : Turkish Definition : tutmak, alıkoymak, muhafaza etmekExample sentence : He managed to retain his dignity throughout the performanceTranslation : Part of speech : retainer n.
RETALIATE
Vocabulary Item : retaliate (v)Synonym : get revenge, strike backAntonym : Turkish Definition : missillemede bulunmak, karşılık vermekExample sentence : If someone insults you, don't retaliate as it only makes the
situation worse.Translation : Part of speech : retaliation n.
RETARD
Vocabulary Item : retard (v)Synonym : delay, impede, obstructAntonym : Turkish Definition : geciktirmekExample sentence : A rise in interest rates would severely retard economic growth.Translation : Part of speech : retardant adj. retard n.
RETENTION
Vocabulary Item : retention (n)Synonym : preservation, maintenanceAntonym : Turkish Definition : muhafaza etme, korumaExample sentence : The retention of old technology has slowed the company's
growthTranslation : Part of speech : retain v. retainer n.
RETRIEVE
Vocabulary Item : retrieve (n)Synonym : recover, bring backAntonym : Turkish Definition : geri alma, geri getirmeExample sentence : Computers are used to store and retrieve information efficiently.Translation : Part of speech : retrieval n.
REVENGE
Vocabulary Item : revenge (n)Synonym : avenge, retaliateAntonym : Turkish Definition : intikam
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Example sentence : She took/got/exacted (her) revenge on him for leaving her by smashing up his car.
Translation : Part of speech : revenge v.
REVENUE
Vocabulary Item : revenue (n)Synonym : income, earningsAntonym : Turkish Definition : gelir, kazançExample sentence : Taxes provide most of the government's revenueTranslation :
REVERSAL
Vocabulary Item : reversal (n)Synonym : repeal, annulmentAntonym : Turkish Definition : iptal, tersine çevirmeExample sentence : We have suffered a couple of minor/temporary reversalsTranslation : Part of speech : reverse v. reversible adj.
REVIVAL
Vocabulary Item : revival (n)Synonym : renewal, restorationAntonym : Turkish Definition : canlandırma, hayat vermeExample sentence : Recently, there has been some revival of (interest in) ancient
musicTranslation : Part of speech : revive v.
REVOKE
Vocabulary Item : revoke (v)Synonym : cancel, annul, repealAntonym : Turkish Definition : iptal etmekExample sentence : The authorities have revoked their original decision to allow
development of this rural area.Translation : Part of speech : revocation n.
REWARD
Vocabulary Item : reward (n)
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Synonym : prizeAntonym : Turkish Definition : ödülExample sentence : There's a reward for whoever finishes first. Translation
: Part of speech : reward v.
RIDICULOUS
Vocabulary Item : ridicilous (adj)Synonym : absurd, funnyAntonym : Turkish Definition : gülünç, saçmaExample sentence : It's ridiculous to expect a two-year-old to be able to read!Translation : Part of speech : ridicule v. ridicilously adv.
RIGOROUS
Vocabulary Item : rigorous (adj)Synonym : severe, harshAntonym : Turkish Definition : sert, şiddetliExample sentence : They were punished with unusual rigourTranslation : Part of speech : rigor n.
RITUAL
Vocabulary Item : ritual (n)Synonym : ceremonyAntonym : Turkish Definition : dinsel tören, ayinExample sentence : Translation : Part of speech : ritual adj. rite n. ritualistic adj. ritualistically adv.
RIVAL
Vocabulary Item : rival (n)Synonym : opponent, competitorAntonym : Turkish Definition : rakipExample sentence : The companies produce rival versions of the toyTranslation : Part of speech : rival v. rivalry n. rival adj.
ROUGHLY
Vocabulary Item : roughly (adv)Synonym : approximately, nearly, almost, about, virtuallyAntonym : exactlyTurkish Definition : yaklaşık olarakExample sentence : There has been an increase of roughly 2.25 millionTranslation : Yaklaşık 2.25 milyonluk bir artış var.Part of speech : rough adj. rough n.
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RUIN
Vocabulary Item : ruin (v)Synonym : destroy, collapseAntonym : create, buildTurkish Definition : yıkmak, mahvetmekExample sentence : Huge modern hotels have ruined this once unspoilt coastlineTranslation : Devasa modern oteller daha önce bozulmamış sahil şeridini mahvetti. Part of speech : ruined adj. ruin n.
RULE
Vocabulary Item : rule (v)Synonym : govern, reignTurkish Definition : yönetmek, hüküm sürmekExample sentence : Most modern kings and queens rule (their countries) only in a
formal way, without real power.Translation : Birçok modern kral ve kraliçe ülkelerinde mutlak güç olmaksızın formalite olarak hüküm sürüyorlar.Part of speech : ruling adj. ruling n.
SSACK
Vocabulary Item : sack (v)Synonym : fire, dismissTurkish Definition : kovmak, işten çıkartmakExample sentence : They sacked her for being late.Translation : Geç kaldığı için işten kovdular.Part of speech : sacked adj.
SACRED
Vocabulary Item : sacred (adj)Synonym : holyAntonym : secularTurkish Definition : kutsalExample sentence : sacred relics/templesTranslation : kutsal tapınaklarPart of speech : sacredness n.
SACRIFICE
Vocabulary Item : sacrifice (v)Synonym : relinguish, abandonAntonym : retainTurkish Definition : fedakarlık yapmakExample sentence : Many women sacrifice interesting careers for their familyTranslation : Birçok kadın aileleri için ilginç kariyerlerinden fedakarlk yapıyor.
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Part of speech : sacrifice n.
SANCTION
Vocabulary Item : sanction (n)Synonym : penalty, punishment, restrictionAntonym : disapprovalTurkish Definition : yaptırımExample sentence : Trade/economic sanctions will only be lifted (= stopped) when
the aggressor nation withdraws its troops.Translation : Ekonomik yaptırımlar sadece mütecaviz ülkenin askerlerini çekmesiyle durdurulabilir.
SANE
Vocabulary Item : sane (adj)Synonym : normal, sensible, soundAntonym : insaneTurkish Definition : aklı başındaExample sentence : It was a sane (= sensible) decision and one we all respected.Translation : Akıllıca bir karardı ve hepimiz saygı duyduk.Part of speech : sanity n.
SCEPTICAL
Vocabulary Item : sceptical (adj)Synonym : doubtful, dubious, disbelievingAntonym : undoubtfulTurkish Definition : şüpheci, kuşkuluExample sentence : Many experts remain sceptical about/of his claimsTranslation : Birçok uzman kuşkulu ididalar ortaya atıyor.Part of speech : sceptic adj. scepticism n.
SCHOLAR
Vocabulary Item : scholar (n)Synonym : academic, researcherTurkish Definition : bilgin, araştırmacıExample sentence : Dr Miles was a distinguished scholar of Russian history.Translation : Dr Miles Rus tarihi üzerine istisnai bir araştırmacıydı.Part of speech : scholarly adv.
SCOPE
Vocabulary Item : scope (n)Synonym : rangeTurkish Definition : kapsamExample sentence : I'm afraid that problem is beyond/outside the scope of my
lecture
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Translation : Korkarım bu soru benim dersimin dışındaPart of speech : scope of:kapsam, scope for:fırsat
SCRUTINIZE
Vocabulary Item : scrutinize (v)Synonym : examine in detailAntonym : conjencture, guessTurkish Definition : incelemekExample sentence : He scrutinized the men's faces carefully/closely, trying to work
out who was lyingTranslation : Kimin yalan söylediğini ortaya çıkarmak için adamların yüzünü dikkatlice inceledi.Part of speech : scrutiny n.
SCULPTURE
Vocabulary Item : sculpture (n)Synonym : statueTurkish Definition : heykelExample sentence : The museum has several life-sized sculptures of people and
animalsTranslation : Müzede insanların ve hayvanların aynı boyda birkaç heykeli var.Part of speech : scuplt v.
SECULAR
Vocabulary Item : secular (adj)Synonym : worldly Antonym : religiousTurkish Definition : laikExample sentence : We live in an increasingly secular society, in which religion has
less and less influence on our daily lives.Translation : Dinin günlük hayatımızda çok az etkisinin olduğu gittikçe daha da laikleşen bir toplumda yaşıyoruz.Part of speech : secularism n. secularist adj. secularize v.
SEDENTARY
Vocabulary Item : sedentary (adj)Synonym : sitting, inactiveAntonym : active, walkingTurkish Definition : oturarak, hareketsiz, masabaşıExample sentence : a sedentary job/occupationTranslation : masabaşı iş
SEEK
Vocabulary Item : seek (v)Synonym : look for, search forTurkish Definition : aramakExample sentence : Legal advice should be sought before you take any further
actionTranslation : Harekete geçmeden önce yasal bir ihbar aranmalıdır..Part of speech : seek to: çaba göstermek seeker n.
SEGREGATE
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Vocabulary Item : segregate (v)Synonym : seperateAntonym : uniteTurkish Definition : ayırmakExample sentence : Blacks were segregated from whites in every area of life. Translation : Zenciler hayatın her alanında beyazlardan ayrı tutuldu.Part of speech : segregation n.
SEIZE
Vocabulary Item : seize (v)Synonym : capture, grabAntonym : Turkish Definition : kavramak, yakalamak, ele geçirmekExample sentence : Troops yesterday seized control of the broadcasting stationTranslation : Askerler dün televizyon istasyonunun kontrolünü ele geçirdi.Part of speech : seizure n.
SENSELESS
Vocabulary Item : senseless (adj)Synonym : pointless, meaninglessAntonym : meaningful,sensibleTurkish Definition : anlamsızExample sentence : a senseless argumentTranslation : anlamsız münakaşaPart of speech : sense n. sensible adj. sensibly adv.
SENSIBLE
Vocabulary Item : sensible (adj)Synonym : reasonable, rationalAntonym : Turkish Definition : akıllı, mantıklıExample sentence : He did not appear to be sensible of the difficulties that lay
ahead.Translation : Part of speech : sensibly adv.
SENTIMENT
Vocabulary Item : sentiment (n)Synonym : feelingTurkish Definition : duygu, hisExample sentence : Nationalist sentiment has increased in the area since the
bombingTranslation : Bombalamadan sonra bölgede milli duygular yükseldi.Part of speech : sentimental adj.
SETBACK
Vocabulary Item : setback (n)Synonym : defeat, difficultyAntonym : easeTurkish Definition : yenilgi, zorlukExample sentence : There has been a slight/temporary setback in our plans
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Translation : Planlarımızda geçici bir zorlukla karşı karşıyaydık.
SEVER
Vocabulary Item : sever (v)Synonym : cut off, breakAntonym : join ,connectTurkish Definition : bağını kopartmakExample sentence : Electricity cables have been severed by the stormTranslation : Elektrik telleri fırtına nedeniyle koptu.Part of speech : severance n.
SEVERE
Vocabulary Item : severe (adj)Synonym : serious, acuteAntonym : mild, flexibleTurkish Definition : ciddi, sert, önemliExample sentence : This is a school for children with severe learning difficulties.Translation : Bu okul ciddi öğrenme zorlukları çeken öğrenciler içindir.Part of speech : severity n. severely adv.
SEWAGE
Vocabulary Item : sewage (n)Synonym : manureTurkish Definition : lağım pisliğiExample sentence : Some cities in the world do not have proper facilities for the
disposal of sewage.Translation : Dünyanın bazı şehirlerinde pisliğin yok edilmesi için düzenli tesisler yoktur.Part of speech : sewer n. sewerage n.
SHIFT
Vocabulary Item : shift (v)Synonym : change, alter, modifyAntonym : conserve ,preserveTurkish Definition : değişmek, değiştirmekExample sentence : The wind is expected to shift (to the east) tomorrow.Translation : Rüzgarın yarın doğuya yönelmesi bekleniyor. Part of speech : shift n.
SHIPMENT
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Vocabulary Item : shipment (n)Synonym : deliveryTurkish Definition : sevkiyatExample sentence : A shipment of urgent medical supplies is expected to arrive very
soonTranslation : Acil tıbbi techizat sevkiyatının kısazamanda ulaşması bekleniyor.Part of speech : ship v.
SHORTAGE
Vocabulary Item : shortage (n)Synonym : lack, scarcityAntonym : plenty, abundanceTurkish Definition : kıtlık, eksiklikExample sentence : There's a shortage of food and shelter in the refugee campsTranslation : Göçmen kamplarında barınak ve yiyecek eksikliği var.Part of speech : short adj. shortness n.
SHRINK
Vocabulary Item : shrink (v)Synonym : diminish, become smallerAntonym : expand,swellTurkish Definition : küçülmek, çekmek, azalmakExample sentence : Your sweater will shrink if you wash it at too high a temperatureTranslation : Eğer kazağını yüksek sıcaklıkta yıkarsan,çekebilir.Part of speech : shrinkage n.
SIGNIFICANT
Vocabulary Item : significant (adj)Synonym : crucial, vital, importantAntonym : insignificantTurkish Definition : önemliExample sentence : There has been a significant increase in the number of women
students in recent years.Translation : Son yıllarda bayan öğrencilerin sayısında önemli bir artış var.Part of speech : significance n. significantly adv.
SLIPPERY
Vocabulary Item : slippery (adj)Synonym : icy, oilyAntonym : firm, safeTurkish Definition : kayganExample sentence : The road was wet and slippery.Translation : Yol ıslak ve kaygandı.Part of speech : slip v.
SLOPE
Vocabulary Item : slope (n)Synonym : inclineAntonym : deterTurkish Definition : eğimExample sentence : There's a very steep slope just before you reach the top of the
mountain
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Translation : Dağın zirvesine ulaşmadan önce çok dik bir eğim var.Part of speech : slope v.
SLUGGISH
Vocabulary Item : sluggish (adj)Synonym : slow-movingAntonym : fast-movingTurkish Definition : ağır işleyen, yavaş seyredenExample sentence : Something is wrong with the car - the engine feels a bit sluggish.Translation : Arabada ters giden birşey var. Motor biraz yavaş çalışıyor.Part of speech : sluggishly adv. sluggishness n.
SOAR
Vocabulary Item : soar (v)Synonym : rise, climb, mount Antonym : descendTurkish Definition : çok yükselmekExample sentence : Temperatures will soar into the forties over the weekend say the
weather forecasters.Translation : Hava tahmincileri haftasonunda sıcaklığın 40 derecelere çıkacağını söylüyor.Part of speech : soaring adj.
SOLACE
Vocabulary Item : solace (n)Synonym : comfort, consolationAntonym : afflictTurkish Definition : teselliExample sentence : When his wife left him, he found solace in the bottleTranslation : Karısı onu terkedince teselliyi içkide buldu.Part of speech : solace v.
SOLEVocabulary Item : sole (adj)Synonym : only, uniqueAntonym : commonTurkish Definition : tek, bir taneExample sentence : The sole survivor of the accident was found in the water after six
hours.Translation : Kazadan hayatta kalan tek kişi 6 saat sonra suyun içinde bulundu.Part of speech : solely adv.SOLIDARITY
Vocabulary Item : solidarity (n)Synonym : unity, cohesionAntonym : divisionTurkish Definition : dayanışma Example sentence : The lecturers joined the protest march to show solidarity with
their students.Translation : Öğretmenler,öğrencilerle dayanışma içinde olduğunu göstermek için protesto yürüyüşüne katıldı.
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SOLITARY
Vocabulary Item : solitary (adj)Synonym : lonely, lonesomeAntonym : manyTurkish Definition : yalnızExample sentence : In the distance was a solitary buildingTranslation : Uzaklarda tek bir bina vardı.Part of speech : sole adj.
SOPHISTICATED
Vocabulary Item : sophisticated (adj)Synonym : cultivated, developed, complexAntonym : simpleTurkish Definition : görmüş geçirmiş, gelişmiş, karmaşıkExample sentence : I think a more sophisticated approach is needed to solve this
problemTranslation : Bence bu sorunu çözmek için daha gelişmiş bir yaklaşım gerekPart of speech : sophistication n.
SORT
Vocabulary Item : sort (v)Synonym : classify, arrangeTurkish Definition : sıralamak, sınıflandırmakExample sentence : You can use the computer to sort the newspaper articles
alphabetically, by date, or by subject.Translation : Gazete makalelerini alfabetik yada konu olarak sınıflandırmak için bilgisayarı kullanabilirsin. Part of speech : sort n.
SOVEREIGN
Vocabulary Item : sovereign (adj)Synonym : ruling, reigningAntonym : secondaryTurkish Definition : hükmeden, egemen olanExample sentence : We must respect the rights of sovereign (= completely
independent) states/nations to conduct their own affairsTranslation : Bağımsız ülkelerin kendi işlerini yönetme haklarına saygı duymak zorundayız. Part of speech : sovereign n. soverignity n.
SPAN
Vocabulary Item : span (n)Synonym : distance, lengthTurkish Definition : aralık, mesafeExample sentence : an average life span of seventy yearsTranslation : Yetmiş yıllık ortalama yaşam süresiPart of speech : span v.
SPARE
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Vocabulary Item : spare (adj)Synonym : extra, boşTurkish Definition : yedekExample sentence : We've got a spare room if you want to stay overnight with usTranslation : Gece bizimle kalmak istersen fazladan bir odamız mevcutPart of speech : spare v.
SPARK
Vocabulary Item : spark (v)Synonym : generate, produce, initiateTurkish Definition : kıvılcım vermek, başlatmakExample sentence : You can start a fire by rubbing two dry pieces of wood together
until it sparks.Translation :İki kuru odun parçasını kıvılcım çıkana dek birbirine sürtersen ateş yakabilirsin. Part of speech : spark n.
SPARSE
Vocabulary Item : sparse (adj)Synonym : thin, bare, meagerAntonym : dense, thickTurkish Definition : seyrek, azExample sentence : Information coming out of the disaster area is sparseTranslation : Felaket bölgesinden gelen bilgi az.Part of speech : sparsely adv. sparseness n.
SPECIES
Vocabulary Item : species (n)Synonym : type, kind, variety Turkish Definition : türExample sentence : Over a hundred species of insect are found in this areaTranslation : Bu bölgede yüzden fazla böcek türü bulundu.
SPECIFY
Vocabulary Item : specify (v)Synonym : identify, state, indicateTurkish Definition : belirlemekExample sentence : He said we should meet but didn't specify a timeTranslation : Buluşmamız gerektiğini söyledi ama zaman belirtmedi.Part of speech : specification n.
SPILL
Vocabulary Item : spill (v)Synonym : leak, overturn, splash aboutTurkish Definition : dökmek, devirmek Example sentence : I spilt coffee on my silk shirt.Translation : İpek gömleğime kahve döktüm.Part of speech : spill n. spillage n.
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SPIN
Vocabulary Item : spin (v)Synonym : rotate, turnTurkish Definition : dönmekExample sentence : The Earth spins on its axisTranslation : Dünya yörüngesinde döner.Part of speech : spin n. spinner n.
SPLIT
Vocabulary Item : split (v)Synonym : divideTurkish Definition : bölmek, ayırmakExample sentence : The teacher split the children (up) into three groupsTranslation : Öğretmen çocukları üç gruba ayırdı.Part of speech : split n.
SPOIL
Vocabulary Item : spoil (v)Synonym : decay, rottenTurkish Definition : çürümek, bozulmakExample sentence : The dessert will spoil if you don't keep it in the fridge.Translation : Tatlıyı buzdolabına koymazsan bozulur.Part of speech : spoiled adj.
SPONTANEOUS
Vocabulary Item : spontaneous (adj)Synonym : naturalAntonym : artificialTurkish Definition : kendiliğinden olan, doğalExample sentence : His jokes seemed spontaneous, but were in fact carefully
prepared beforehandTranslation : Nükteleri doğaçlama gibi görünüyordu ama aslında daha önceden dikkatlice hazırlanmıştı.Part of speech : spontaneously adv. spontaneity n.
SPORADIC
Vocabulary Item : sporadic (adj)Synonym : irregular, intermittentAntonym : termittentTurkish Definition : aralıklıExample sentence : More than 100 people have been killed this year in sporadic
outbursts of ethnic violence.Translation : Etnik şiddetten kaynaklanan patlamalarda bu yıl 100 den fazla insan öldü.Part of speech : sporadically adv.
SQUEEZE
Vocabulary Item : squeeze (v)Synonym : pressTurkish Definition : sıkıştırmak, baskı yapmak, ezmek
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Example sentence : Cut the lemon in half and squeeze the juice into the bowl.Translation : Limonu ikiye kes ve suyunu bir kaseye sık.Part of speech : squeezed adj.
STAGGERING
Vocabulary Item : staggering (adj)Synonym : astounding, surprising, sluggishAntonym : familiar,usualTurkish Definition : şaşırtıcı, hayret veren, yavaş ilerleyenExample sentence : It costs a staggering $50 000 per week to keep the museum
open to the public.Translation : Müzeyi halka açık tutmak şaşırtıcı bir şekilde haftada 50000 dolara mal oluyor.Part of speech : stagger v. staggered adj.
STAGNANT
Vocabulary Item : stagnant (adj)Synonym : sluggish, inactiveAntonym : activeTurkish Definition : durgun, hareketsiz Example sentence : a stagnant economyTranslation : durağan bir ekonomiPart of speech : stagnate v. stagnation n.
STAMINA
Vocabulary Item : stamina (n)Synonym : enduranceTurkish Definition : dayanma gücüExample sentence : The triathlon is a great test of stamina.Translation : Triatlon büyük bir dayanma gücü testidir.
STAPLE
Vocabulary Item : staple (adj)Synonym : chief, main, principalAntonym : minor, inferiorTurkish Definition : başlıca Example sentence : Prices of staple foods such as wheat and vegetables have also
been increasing.Translation : Tahıl ve sebze gibi başlıca yiyecek fiyatları da artıyor.Part of speech : staple n.
STARTLE
Vocabulary Item : startle (v)Synonym : surprise, astonish, frightenTurkish Definition : şaşırtmak, korkutmakExample sentence : The noise of the car startled the birds and the whole flock flew
up into the air.Translation : Arabanın gürültüsü kuşları korkuttu ve tüm sürü havalandı.Part of speech : startling adj.
STATIONARY
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Vocabulary Item : stationary (adj)Synonym : immobile, at restAntonym : mobileTurkish Definition : hareketsiz, sabitExample sentence : The rate of inflation has been stationary for several months Translation : Enflasyon oranı birkaç aydır sabit.
STEEP
Vocabulary Item : steep (adj)Synonym : sharp, verticalAntonym : gradualTurkish Definition : dik, sarpExample sentence : It's a steep climb to the top of the mountain, but the view is
worth it.Translation : Dağın zirvesine kadar dik bir tırmanış var ama manzaraya değer.Part of speech : steepen v. steeply adv.
STEM FROM
Vocabulary Item : stem from (v)Synonym : arise from, develope out of, originate fromTurkish Definition : -den kaynaklanmak, ileri gelmekExample sentence : Their disagreement stemmed from a misunderstanding.Translation : Anlaşmazlıkları yanlış anlamadan kaynaklandı.
STICK TO
Vocabulary Item : stick to (v)Synonym : abide by, comply with, adhere toTurkish Definition : bağlı kalmak, yapışık olmakExample sentence : Don’t worry ! We’ll stick to the agreementTranslation : Endişelenmeyin. Anlaşmaya sadık kalacağız.Part of speech : sticky adj.
STIFF
Vocabulary Item : stiff (adj)Synonym : firm, rigid, inflexible, severeAntonym : flexibleTurkish Definition : sert, katıExample sentence : This hair spray has made my hair stiff.Translation : Bu sprey saçımı sertleştirdi.Part of speech : stiff n. stiffen v.
STIMULATE
Vocabulary Item : stimulate (v)Synonym : arouseAntonym : discourageTurkish Definition : teşvik etmekExample sentence : Good teachers should ask questions that stimulate students to
think. Translation : İyi öğretmenler öğrencileri düşünmeye teşvik eden sorular
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sormalıdır.Part of speech : stimulant adj. stimulation n. stimulus n.
STRAIN
Vocabulary Item : strain (n)Synonym : force, exertion, burden, tensionTurkish Definition : gerilim, yük, zorlanmaExample sentence :The hurricane put such a strain on the bridge that it collapsed.Translation : Kasırga köprüye o kadar baskı yaptı ki, köprü yıkıldıPart of speech : strained adj.
STRATA
Vocabulary Item : strata (n)Synonym : leyerAntonym : Turkish Definition : tabakaExample sentence : The report shows that drugs have penetrated every stratum of
American society.Translation : Part of speech : stratum n. stratify v. stratification n.
STRIVE
Vocabulary Item : strive (v)Synonym : try, attemptAntonym : Turkish Definition : çaba göstermekExample sentence : In her writing she strove for a balance between innovation and
familiar prose formsTranslation :
STUBBORN
Vocabulary Item : stubborn (adj)Synonym : obstinate, inflexibleAntonym : Turkish Definition : inatçıExample sentence : They have massive rows because they're both so stubbornTranslation : Part of speech : stubbornly adv. stubbornness n.
STUN
Vocabulary Item : stun (v)
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Synonym : shock, make unconsciousAntonym : Turkish Definition : sersemletmek, şok etmekExample sentence : News of the disaster stunned people throughout the worldTranslation : Part of speech : stunning adj.
SUBJECT TO
Vocabulary Item : subject to (v)Synonym : expose toAntonym : Turkish Definition : maruz kalmakExample sentence : The inquiry found that they had been subjected to unfair
treatmentTranslation :
SUBMISSIVE
Vocabulary Item : submissive (adj)Synonym : obdeient, compliantAntonym : Turkish Definition : itaatkar, uyumluExample sentence : He was looking for a quiet submissive wife who would obey his
every word.Translation : Part of speech : submissively adv. submissiveness n.
SUBMIT
Vocabulary Item : submit (v)Synonym : hand in, presentAntonym : Turkish Definition : teslim etmek, sunmakExample sentence : You must submit your application before January 1st.Translation : Part of speech : submission n.
SUBSEQUENT
Vocabulary Item : subsequent (adv)Synonym : following, later Antonym : Turkish Definition : devamındaki, bir sonrakiExample sentence : The book discusses his illness and subsequent resignation from
the governmentTranslation : Part of speech : sunsequently adv.
SUBSIDY
Vocabulary Item : subsidy (v)Synonym : financial supportAntonym : Turkish Definition : mali destekExample sentence : The government is planning to abolish subsidies to farmers.Translation :
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Part of speech : subsidize v. subsidizer n.
SUBSISTENCE
Vocabulary Item : subsistence (n) Synonym : survival, continuation Antonym : Turkish Definition : hayatta kalmaExample sentence : The money is intended to provide a basic subsistence and
should not be paid to someone who receives other income.Translation : Part of speech : subsist v.
SUBSTANTIAL
Vocabulary Item : substantial (adj)Synonym : considerable, extensive, significantAntonym : Turkish Definition : büyük, önemliExample sentence : She inherited a substantial fortune from her grandmotherTranslation :Part of speech : substantially adv.
SUBTLE
Vocabulary Item : subtle (adj)Synonym : delicateAntonym : Turkish Definition : hassas, inceExample sentence : There is a subtle difference between these two plansTranslation :Part of speech : subtly adv.
SUBVERSIVE
Vocabulary Item : subversive (adj)Synonym : rebelliousAntonym : Turkish Definition : isyankarExample sentence : subversive elements/groups in societyTranslation :Part of speech : subvert v. subversively adv.
SUCCEED
Vocabulary Item : succeed (v)Synonym : follow, come afterAntonym : Turkish Definition : izlemek, yerini almakExample sentence : She's been trying to pass her driving test for six years and she's
finally succeeded.Translation :Part of speech : succeeding adj. succession n. successive adj.
SUCCUMB
Vocabulary Item : succumb (v)
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Synonym : yield in, give inAntonym : Turkish Definition : boyun eğmekExample sentence : Thousands of cows have succumbed to the disease in the past
few months.Translation :
SUMMIT
Vocabulary Item : summit (v)Synonym : zenith, top, peakAntonym : Turkish Definition : zirveExample sentence : On this day in 1784, Dr Michel Paccard and Jacques Balmat
reached the summit of Mont BlancTranslation :
SUPERFICIAL
Vocabulary Item : superficial (adj)Synonym : surface, shallowAntonym : Turkish Definition : yüzeysel, üstünkörüExample sentence : I only have a superficial (= slight) knowledge of French.Translation :Part of speech : superficially adv.
SUPPLANT
Vocabulary Item : supplant (v)Synonym : take the placr of sth.Antonym : Turkish Definition : yerini almakExample sentence : In most offices, the typewriter has now been supplanted by the
computer.Translation :
SURMOUNT
Vocabulary Item : surmount (v)Synonym : overcome, conquerAntonym : Turkish Definition : üstesinden gelmekExample sentence : They managed to surmount all opposition/objections to their
plansTranslation : Part of speech : surmountable adj.
SURPASS
Vocabulary Item : surpass (v)Synonym : exceed Antonym : Turkish Definition : aşmakExample sentence : The book's success has surpassed everyone's expectationsTranslation : Part of speech : surpassing adj.
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SURPLUS
Vocabulary Item : surplus (n)Synonym : extra, excessAntonym : Turkish Definition : fazlalıkExample sentence : The government has authorized the army to sell its surplus
weapons.Translation : Part of speech :
SURVEILLANCE
Vocabulary Item : surveillance (n)Synonym : close observation, scrutinyAntonym : Turkish Definition : gözetim, yakın takipExample sentence : More banks are now installing surveillance camerasTranslation :
SUSCEPTIBLE
Vocabulary Item : susceptible (adj)Synonym : sensitive, impressibleAntonym : Turkish Definition : hassas, duyarlıExample sentence : These plants are particularly susceptible to frostTranslation :Part of speech : susceptibility n.
SUSPEND
Vocabulary Item : suspend (v)Synonym : hang, hang up, postponeAntonym : Turkish Definition : askıya almak, ertelemekExample sentence : The ferry service has been suspended for the day because of
bad weather.Translation : Part of speech : suspension n.
SUSTAIN
Vocabulary Item : sustain (v)Synonym : maintain, keepAntonym : Turkish Definition : sürdürmekExample sentence : The economy looks set to sustain its growth into next yearTranslation : Part of speech : sustainable (adj)
SUSTENANCE
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Vocabulary Item : sustenance (n)Synonym : nourishment, nutritionAntonym : Turkish Definition : beslenmeExample sentence : During this freezing weather, the food put out by householders
is the only form of sustenance that the birds have.Translation :
SWAMP
Vocabulary Item : swamp (n)Synonym : marshAntonym : Turkish Definition : bataklıkExample sentence : The Everglades are an area of swamp in southern FloridaTranslation : Part of speech : swampy
SWEAT
Vocabulary Item : sweat (v)Synonym : perspireAntonym : Turkish Definition : terlemekExample sentence : It was so hot when we arrived in Tripoli that we started to sweat
as soon as we got off the planeTranslation :Part of speech : sweat n.
SWELL
Vocabulary Item : swell (v)Synonym : become biggerAntonym : decreaseTurkish Definition : şişmekExample sentence : It was obvious she had broken her toe, because it immediately
started to swell (up).Translation : Başparmağını kırdığı açıktı çünkü hemen şişmeye başladı.Part of speech : swell n.
SWINDLE
Vocabulary Item : swindle (v)Synonym : fraudTurkish Definition : dolandırmakExample sentence : They swindled local businesses out of thousands of pounds.Translation : Yerel şirketleri binlerce paund dolandırdılar.Part of speech :swindler n.
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TTACTFUL
Vocabulary Item : tactful (adj)Synonym : sensitive, thoughtfulAntonym : blunderingTurkish Definition : incelik içeren, nazikExample sentence : Mentioning his baldness wasn't very tactful.Translation : Onun kelliğinden bahsetmen çok nazikçe değildi.Part of speech : tactfully adv.
TAKE FOR GRANTED
Vocabulary Item : take for granted (v)Synonym : assume, presumeTurkish Definition : varsaymakExample sentence : I didn't realize that Melanie hadn't been to college - I suppose I
just took it for granted.Translation : Melanie’nin okulda olmadığını farketmedim. sanırım orda
varsaydım.
TAKE INTO ACCOUNT
Vocabulary Item : take into account (v)Synonym : considerAntonym : ignoreTurkish Definition : gözönüne almakExample sentence : You should take into account of difficulties of a private business before you embark onTranslation : Bu işe başlamadan önce özel bir şirketin zorluklarını hesaba katmalısın.
TALENT
Vocabulary Item : talent (n) Synonym : ability, gift, aptitudeAntonym : inabilityTurkish Definition : yetenekExample sentence : Her talent for music showed at an early ageTranslation : Onun müzik yeteneği küçük yaşlarda ortaya çıktı.Part of speech : talented adj.
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TANGIBLE
Vocabulary Item : tangible (adj)Synonym : can be touchedAntonym : imperceptibleTurkish Definition : elle tutulur, somutExample sentence : We need tangible evidence if we're going to take legal actionTranslation : Yasal olarak harekete geçmek için somut delillere iihtiyaımız var.Part of speech : tangibly adv.
TEMPER
Vocabulary Item : temper (n)Synonym : anger, annoyanceAntonym : patience Turkish Definition : öfke, huysuzlukExample sentence : He's got a really bad temper.Translation : Gerçekten kötü bir öfkesi var. Part of speech : -tempered
TEMPERATE
Vocabulary Item : temperate (adj)Synonym : moderate, mild, calmAntonym : extremeTurkish Definition : ılımlı, ölçülüExample sentence : a temperate climateTranslation : ılıman iklim
TEMPORARY
Vocabulary Item : temporary (adj)Synonym : provisional, interimAntonym : constant, permanentTurkish Definition : geçiciExample sentence : The ceasefire will only provide a temporary solution to the crisis.Translation : Ateşkes,krize sadece geçici bir çözüm sağlayabilir.Part of speech : temporarily adv.
TEMPT
Vocabulary Item : tempt (v)Synonym : allure, appealAntonym : repel, dissuadeTurkish Definition : cezbetmekExample sentence : The offer of a free car stereo tempted her into buying a new carTranslation : Bedava araba kasetçaları teklifi onu yeni bir araba almaya itti.Part of speech : tempting adj.
TEND
Vocabulary Item : tend (v)Synonym : be inclined to, apt to
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Turkish Definition : eğilimli olmakExample sentence : We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part
of the country.Translation : Ülkenin bu bölgesinde sıcak,kurak yazlar ve soğuk kışlar yaşamaya doğru bir eğilim var.
TENDER
Vocabulary Item : tender (adj)Synonym : soft, gentleAntonym : hard, toughTurkish Definition : yumuşak, şefkatliExample sentence : What you need is some tender loving care.Translation : İhtiyacın olan şey biraz şefkatli sevgiPart of speech : tenderness n.
TENET
Vocabulary Item : tenet (n)Synonym : belief, opinionTurkish Definition : görüş, ilke, inançExample sentence : It is a tenet of contemporary psychology that an individual's
mental health is supported by having good social relationshipsTranslation : Bu insanın zihinsel sağlığının iyi sosyal ilişkilerle desteklendiği ile alakalı çağdaş bir psikoloji görüşüdür.
TERMINATE
Vocabulary Item : terminate (v)Synonym : end, concludeAntonym : begin, startTurkish Definition : sona er(dir)mekExample sentence : They terminated my contract in OctoberTranslation : Sözleşmemi Ekim’de sona erdirdiler.Part of speech : termination n.
TERRAIN
Vocabulary Item : terrain (n)Synonym : ground, territoryTurkish Definition : bölge, araziExample sentence : His car handles particularly well on rough terrain.Translation : Arabası özellikle engebeli arazilerde iyi yol tutuyor.
TESTIMONY
Vocabulary Item : testimony (n)Synonym : evidence, statementTurkish Definition : ifadeExample sentence : Some doubts have been expressed about his testimony.Translation : İfadesinde bazı şüpheler dile getirildi.
THREAT
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Vocabulary Item : threat (n)Synonym : menaceTurkish Definition : tehditExample sentence : The threat of jail failed to deter him from petty crime.Translation : Cezaevi tehdidi onun önemsiz suçlar işlemesine mani olamadı. Part of speech : threatening adj.
THRILLING
Vocabulary Item : thrilling (adj)Synonym : excitingAntonym : boring, dullTurkish Definition : heyecan vericiExample sentence : The book is a thrilling adventure story.Translation : Kitap heyecan verici bir macera hikayesi. Part of speech : thrilled adj.
THRIVE
Vocabulary Item : thrive (v)Synonym : prosper, flourishAntonym : fail,declineTurkish Definition : gelişmek, büyümekExample sentence : His business thrived in the years before the war.Translation : işi savaştan önceki yıllarda büyüdü.Part of speech : thriving adj.
TINY
Vocabulary Item : tiny (adj)Synonym : very smallAntonym : enormous,hugeTurkish Definition : çok küçükExample sentence : a tiny flowerTranslation : küçük bir çiçek
TORTURE
Vocabulary Item : torture (v)Synonym : torment, make sufferTurkish Definition : işkence yapmakExample sentence : Half of the prisoners died after torture and starvationTranslation : Açlık ve işkenceden sonra mahkumların yarısı öldü.Part of speech : torture n.
TOUGH
Vocabulary Item : tough (adj)Synonym : severe, strict, rigidAntonym : soft,weakTurkish Definition : sert, katıExample sentence : These toys are made from tough plastic.Translation : Bu oyuncaklar sert plastikten yapılır.
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Part of speech : toughen v. toughly adv. thoughness n.
TRACE
Vocabulary Item : trace (n)Synonym : sign, markTurkish Definition : izExample sentence : He attempted to cover up all the traces of his crimeTranslation : Cinayetin tüm izlerini kapatmaya çalıştı.Part of speech : trace v. traceable adj.
TRACK
Vocabulary Item : track (v)Synonym : follow, traceTurkish Definition : takip etmekExample sentence : The military use radar satellites to track targets through clouds
and at night.Translation : Ordu,bulutların içinde ve geceleri hedefleri takip etmek için radar uydular kullanırPart of speech : track n.
TRAIT
Vocabulary Item : trait (n)Synonym : property, characteristicTurkish Definition : özellikExample sentence : His sense of humour is one of his better traits.Translation : Mizah anlayışı onun en iyi özelliklerinden biridir.
TREASURE
Vocabulary Item : treasure (v)Synonym : cherish, value, prizeTurkish Definition : değer vermekExample sentence : This pen that my grandfather gave me is one of my most
treasured possessionsTranslation : Dedemin verdiği bu kalem en değerli eşyalarımdan biridir.Part of speech : treasure n. treasury n
TREATY
Vocabulary Item : treaty (n)Synonym : agreement, packTurkish Definition : anlaşmaExample sentence : We've signed/concluded a treaty with neighbouring states to
limit emissions of harmful gases.Translation : Zaralı gazların yayılmasını sınırlandırmak için komşu ülkelerle bir anlaşma imzaladık.
TREND
Vocabulary Item : trend (n)Synonym : tendency, fashion
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Turkish Definition : eğilim, modaExample sentence : There's been a downward/upward trend in sales in the last few
years.Translation : Son birkaç yılda satışlarda aşağıya/yukarıya doğru bir eğilim var.Part of speech : trendy adj.
TRIFLING
Vocabulary Item : trifling (adj)Synonym : trivial, unimportant, insignificantAntonym : important ,significantTurkish Definition : önemsizExample sentence : It was such a trifling sum of money to argue about!Translation : Tartışılmayacak kadar önemsiz bir para tutarıydı.
TRIUMPH
Vocabulary Item : triumph (n)Synonym : victory, achievement, successAntonym : defeat, failureTurkish Definition : zafer, başarıExample sentence : The signing of the agreement was a personal triumph for the
Prime Minister.Translation : Anlaşmanın imzalanması Başbakanın şahsi başarısıydı.Part of speech : triumphant adj.
TURMOIL
Vocabulary Item : turmoil (n)Synonym : disorder, chaos, Turkish Definition : karışıklıkExample sentence : The whole region is in turmoil.Translation : Bütün bölge karışıklık içinde.
TYRANNY
Vocabulary Item : tyranny (n)Synonym : dictatorship, despotismAntonym : democracyTurkish Definition : diktatörlükExample sentence : This, the president promised us, was a war against tyrannyTranslation : Bu,başkanın söz verdiği gibi diktatörlüğe karşı bir savaştı.Part of speech : tyrannical adj.
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UULTIMATE
Vocabulary Item : ultimate (adj)Synonym : eventual, finalTurkish Definition : son, nihaiExample sentence : Infidelity is the ultimate betrayalTranslation : Sadakatsizliğin sonu ihanettir.Part of speech : ultimately adv. ultimate n.
UNANIMOUSLY
Vocabulary Item : unanimously (adv)Synonym : collectivelyTurkish Definition : oy birliğiyleExample sentence : All four proposals to the committee were unanimously approved.Translation : Komiteye sunulan 4 teklifte oybirliğiyle kabul edildi. Part of speech : unanimous adj. unanimity n.
UNBIASED
Vocabulary Item : unbiased (adj)Synonym : unprejudiced, fair, impartialAntonym : biasedTurkish Definition : önyargısızExample sentence : an unbiased opinionTranslation : önyargısız düşünce
UNCEASINGVocabulary Item : unceasing (adj)Synonym : perpetual, constant, continuousAntonym : stativeTurkish Definition : sürekliExample sentence : We had a fortnight of unceasing rainTranslation : On beş gece durmadan yağmur yağdı.Part of speech : unceasingly adv.
UNDERESTIMATE
Vocabulary Item : underestimate (v)Synonym : minimize, belittleAntonym : maximizeTurkish Definition : küçümsemekExample sentence : One shouldn't underestimate the difficulties of getting all the
political parties to the conference tableTranslation : İnsan görüşme masasına tüm siyasi partileri getirmenin zorluğunu küçümsememelidir.Part of speech : underestimate n.
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UNDERMINE
Vocabulary Item : undermine (v)Synonym : weaken, harmAntonym : strengthenTurkish Definition : zayıflatmak, sarsmakExample sentence : The President has accused two cabinet ministers of working
secretly to undermine his position/him.Translation : Cumhurbaşkanı iki kabine üyesini kendisini zayıflatmak için gizlice çalışmakla suçladı.
UNDERTAKE
Vocabulary Item : undertake (v)Synonym : assume, take onTurkish Definition : üstlenmek, söz vermekExample sentence : She undertook not to publish the names of the people involved.Translation : Olaya dahil olan insanların ismini yayınlamamaya söz verdi.Part of speech : undertaking adj.
UNEASINESS
Vocabulary Item : uneasiness (n)Synonym : discomfort, restlessnessTurkish Definition : huzursuzlukExample sentence :Growing unease at the prospect of an election is causing fierce
arguments within the partyTranslation : Seçim beklentisiyle artan huzursuzluk parti içerisinde hararetli tartışmalara sebep oluyor.Part of speech :uneasy adj. unease n.
UNIFICATION
Vocabulary Item : unification (n)Synonym : union, mergerAntonym : seperationTurkish Definition : birleşmeExample sentence the unification of East and West GermanyTranslation : Doğu ve Batı Almanya’nın birleşmesiPart of speech : unify v. unified adj.
UNIFY
Vocabulary Item : unify (v)Synonym : unite, join, combine Antonym : seperateTurkish Definition : birleştirmek
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Example sentence : If the new leader does manage to unify his warring party it will be quite an achievement.
Translation : Yeni lider kavgalı partisini birleştirebilirse büyük bir başarı olacaktır.Part of speech : unified adj. unification n.
UNILATERAL
Vocabulary Item : unilateral (adj)Synonym : one-sidedAntonym : multilateralTurkish Definition : tek taraflıExample sentence : The party leader has actually declared her support for unilateral
nuclear disarmamentTranslation : Parti lideri tek taraflı nükleer silahsızlanmaya karşı desteğini açıkladı.Part of speech : unilaterally adv. unilateralism n.
UNIQUE
Vocabulary Item : unique (adj)Synonym : exclusive, only, singleAntonym : common, ordinaryTurkish Definition : eşsiz, benzersizExample sentence : Each person's genetic code is unique except in the case of
identical twins.Translation : Tek yumurta ikizleri hariç, her insanın genetik şifresi tektir.Part of speech : uniqueness n. uniquely adv.
UNPRECEDENTED
Vocabulary Item : unprecedented (adj)Synonym : unique, unmatchedAntonym : precedentedTurkish Definition : daha önce görülmemiş, eşsizExample sentence : This century has witnessed environmental destruction on an
unprecedented scaleTranslation : Bu asır, daha önce görülmemiş bir çevresel tahribata tanık oldu.
UNREST
Vocabulary Item : unrest (n)Synonym : uneasiness, restlessnessAntonym : rest, peaceTurkish Definition : huzursuzlukExample sentence : It is feared that the civil unrest we are now witnessing in this
country could lead to full-scale civil war.
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Translation : Bu aralar şahit olduğumuz halk huzursuzluğunun çok geniş bir iç savaşa yol açacağından korkuluyor.
UNSANITARY
Vocabulary Item : unsanitary (adj)Synonym : not clean, pollutedAntonym : sanitaryTurkish Definition : kirli, sağlıksızExample sentence : unsanitary living conditionsTranslation : sağlıksız yaşam koşulları
UNSUBSTANTIATED
Vocabulary Item : unsubstantiated (adj)Synonym : unproven, unconfirmedAntonym : substantiatedTurkish Definition : kanıtlanmamış, onaylanmamışExample sentence : They have enough evidence about unsubstantiated complaints
of vandalismTranslation :
UNTAPPED
Vocabulary Item : untapped (adj)Synonym : unused, untouchedAntonym : tappedTurkish Definition : dokunulmamış, el sürülmemişExample sentence : The country's forests are largely untapped resources.Translation :
UPHEAVAL
Vocabulary Item : upheaval (n)Synonym : eruption, disruption, disturbanceTurkish Definition : ani değişiklik, kargaşaExample sentence : The long garbage strike in 1970 caused much political upheaval.Translation : 1970’deki uzun çöp grevi birçok politik kargaşaya sebep oldu.
URGENT
Vocabulary Item : urgent (adj)Synonym : immediate, imperativeAntonym : trivialTurkish Definition : acilExample sentence : The plumbing in this building is in urgent need of repairTranslation : Bu binadaki su tesisatı acil tamir gerektiriyor. Part of speech : urgency n. urgently adv.
UTILITY
Vocabulary Item : utility (n)
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Synonym : usefullness, effectivenessAntonym : futility, uselessnessTurkish Definition : yararlılıkExample sentence : Its basic utility lies in being able to drive where other vehicles
can't go.Translation : Bu aracın esas faydası diğer araçların gidemeyeceği yerlerde kullanılabilmesidir UTMOST
Vocabulary Item : utmost (adj)Synonym : greatest, maximum, highestAntonym : minor,lowlyTurkish Definition : en üstün, azamiExample sentence : Speed was of the utmost importanceTranslation : Hız en önemli şeydi.Part of speech : utmost n.
V.VACCINATE
Vocabulary Item : vaccinate (v)Synonym : inoculate Turkish Definition : aşı yapmakExample sentence : Our children have been vaccinated for measles and other
childhood diseasesTranslation : Çocuklarımız kızamık ve diğer çocuk hastalıklarına karşı aşı oldular. Part of speech : vaccine n. vaccination n.
VACUUM
Vocabulary Item : vacuum (n)Synonym : empty spaceAntonym : occupiedTurkish Definition : boşlukExample sentence : Edison knew that he had to create a vacuum inside the lightbulbTranslation : Edison ampulun içinde boşluk bırakmak zorunda olduğunu biliyordu.Part of speech : vacuum v.
VAIN
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Vocabulary Item : vain (adj)Synonym : worthless, uselessAntonym : fruitful,modestTurkish Definition : değersiz, boş, yararsızExample sentence : Employers clearly hoped that the workers would stay longer, but
their efforts were largely in vain (= unsuccessful).Translation : İşverenler işçilerin daha uzun süre kalacağını umuyorlardı fakat çabalarının çoğu boşunaydı.
VENTURE
Vocabulary Item : venture (n)Synonym : business enterpriseTurkish Definition : tehlikeli işExample sentence : His most recent business venture ended in bankruptcy.Translation : En son iş macerası iflasla sonuçlandı.Part of speech : venture v.
VERDICT
Vocabulary Item : verdict (n)Synonym : decisionTurkish Definition : karar, hükümExample sentence : The jury reached/returned a verdict of not guilty after six hours
of deliberationTranslation : Mahkeme 6 saatlik müzakereden sonra suçlu olmadığı hükmüne vardılar.
VERGE
Vocabulary Item : verge (n)Synonym : edge, thresholdAntonym : centre,midstTurkish Definition : eşik, kenarExample sentence : They set up camp on the verge of the desert.Translation : Çölün kenarına kamp kurdular.
VERIFY
Vocabulary Item : verify (v)Synonym : confirm, validateAntonym : subvert,misrepresentTurkish Definition : doğrulamakExample sentence : Are you able to verify your account/allegation/report/theory?Translation : Teorini doğrulayabilirmisin?Part of speech : verification n.
VERMIN
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Vocabulary Item : vermin (n)Synonym : parasites, pestTurkish Definition : zararlı hayvan, parazitExample sentence : Flies, lice, rats, foxes and cockroaches can all be described as
verminTranslation : Sinek,bit,fare ve hamamböceği zararlı hayvan olarak nitelendirilebilir.Part of speech : verminous adj.
VERSATILE
Vocabulary Item : versatile (adj)Synonym : many-skilled, ingeniousAntonym : unflexibleTurkish Definition : çok yönlüExample sentence : He's a very versatile young actor who's as happy in horror films
as he is in TV comediesTranslation : TV dizilerinde olduğu kadar korku filmlerinde de oynamaktan mutlu olan çok yönlü bir oyuncudur. Part of speech : versatility n.
VERTICAL
Vocabulary Item : vertical (adj)Synonym : perpendicularAntonym : horizontalTurkish Definition : dikeyExample sentence : She looked over the cliff and found she was standing at the
edge of a vertical rock.Translation : Uçurumdan aşağı bakarken dikey bir kayanın tam kenarında durduğunun farkına vardı.Part of speech : vertical n. vertically adv.
VIABLE
Vocabulary Item : viable (adj)Synonym : feasible, possibleAntonym : impossibleTurkish Definition : olası, yapılabilirExample sentence : I am afraid your plan is not commercially viable.Translation : Korkarım,planınızın ticari olarak uygulanması mümkün değil.Part of speech : viability n. viably adv.
VIBRATE
Vocabulary Item : vibrate (v)Synonym : shake, tremble, oscillateAntonym : rest,be stillTurkish Definition : titreşim yapmakExample sentence : The whole station seemed to vibrate as the express train rushed
throughTranslation : Tüm istasyon sanki ekspres tren hızla gelmiş gibi titredi.Part of speech : vibration (n)
VICE VERSA
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Vocabulary Item : vice versaSynonym : conversely, reversely, Turkish Definition : tam tersiExample sentence : Andy doesn't trust Kate, and vice versaTranslation : Andy Kate’e güvenmiyor,Kate’de Andy’ye.
VICIOUS CYCLE
Vocabulary Item : vicious cycle (n)Synonym : vicious circleTurkish Definition : kısır döngüExample sentence : Many people get caught/trapped in a vicious circle of dieting and
weight gainTranslation : Bir çok insan kilo alma ve verme döngüsüne yakalanmış durumda.
VICTORY
Vocabulary Item : victory (n)Synonym : win, triumph Antonym : defeat,retreatTurkish Definition : zaferExample sentence : The Redskins opened the season by scoring a
resounding/stunning/impressive 25-3 victory against/over DetroitTranslation : Redskins takımı,Detroit’i parlak bir zaferle 25-3 yenerek sezonu açtılar.Part of speech : victor n. victorious adj.
VIE FOR
Vocabulary Item : vie for sth (v)Synonym : compete Turkish Definition : yarışmak, mücadele etmekExample sentence : Six candidates are currently vying for the Democratic
presidential nomination.Translation : Demokratların başkanlık adaylığı için şu anda 6 aday mücadele ediyor.
VIGOROUS
Vocabulary Item : vigorous (adj)Synonym : powerful, energeticAntonym : weak,impotentTurkish Definition : güçlü, enerjikExample sentence : There has been vigorous opposition to the proposals for a new
roadTranslation : Yeni yol teklifleri için güçlü bir muhalefet var.Part of speech : vigor (n) vigorously (adv)
VINTAGE
Vocabulary Item : vintage (adj)Synonym : old, antiqueAntonym : newTurkish Definition : eskiExample sentence : vintage champagne/port
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Translation : eski şampanya/şarapPart of speech : vintage n.
VIOLATE
Vocabulary Item : violate (v)Synonym : break the rulesAntonym : respect,honourTurkish Definition : çiğnemek, ihlal etmekExample sentence : It seems that the planes deliberately violated the cease-fire
agreementTranslation : Uçaklar ateşkes anlaşmasını kasten ihlal etmiş gibi görünüyor.Part of speech : violation n.
VIRTUALLY
Vocabulary Item : virtually (adv)Synonym : almost, practically, nearlyAntonym : directly,definitelyTurkish Definition : hemen hemen, neredeyseExample sentence : That wine stain on my shirt has virtually disappearedTranslation : Gömleğimdeki şarap lekesi neredeyse yok uldu.Part of speech : virtual (adj)
VOLATILITY
Vocabulary Item : volatility (n)Synonym : instabilityTurkish Definition : istikrarsızlıkExample sentence : The volatility of Food and fuel prices is hardly surprising in a war
situation.Translation : Yiyecek ve petrol fiyatlarının savaş durumunda istikrarsız oluşu hiç te şaşırtıcı değildir.Part of speech : volatile (adj)
VOLUNTEER
Vocabulary Item : volunteer (v)Synonym : enter sth willinglyAntonym : compel, forceTurkish Definition : gönüllü olmakExample sentence : During the emergency many staff volunteered to work
weekends.Translation : Acil durum boyunca birçok personel hafta sonları da çalışmaya gönüllü oldular. Part of speech : voluntarily adv. volunteer adj.
VULNERABLE
Vocabulary Item : vulnerable (adj)Synonym : susceptible, defenceless, unprotected (adj)Antonym : defended,impregnableTurkish Definition : korunmasız, savunmasızExample sentence :Tourists are more vulnerable to attack, because they do not
know which areas of the city to avoid.Translation : Turistler saldırıya karşı daha savunmasızdır çünkü
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şehrin hangi bölgesinden kaçınmaları gerektiğini bilmezler.Part of speech : vulnerability n.
WWAGE
Vocabulary Item : wage (v)Synonym : conduct, carry on, embark onTurkish Definition : yürütmek, yapmakExample sentence : We have been waging a desperate campaign against the drug
addicts.Translation : Uyuşturucu bağımlılarına karşı umutsuz bir kampanya Yürütüyoruz.Part of speech : wage (n)
WANDER
Vocabulary Item : wander (v)Synonym : walk about, go aimlessly,roamAntonym : remain,stayTurkish Definition : dolaşmakExample sentence : We spent the morning wandering around the old part of the cityTranslation : Sabahı,şehrin eski kısımlarını dolaşarak geçirdik.Part of speech : wander (n) wanderer (n)
WARD OFF
Vocabulary Item : ward off (v)Synonym : prevent, hinderTurkish Definition : önlemekExample sentence : In the winter I take vitamin C to ward off colds.Translation : Kışın soğuk algınlığını önlemek için C vitamini alırım.
WARRANT
Vocabulary Item : warrant (v)Synonym : justify, necessitate, guaranteeAntonym : invalidateTurkish Definition : garanti etmek, haklı kılmak, gerektirmekExample sentence : It's a relatively simple task that really doesn't warrant a great
deal of time being spent on it.Translation : Şu anda harcanmakta olan vakti gerektirmeyen nispeten basit bir görevdir.Part of speech : warrant (n)
WEALTH
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Vocabulary Item : wealth (n)Synonym : prosperity, affluenceAntonym : poverty,indigenceTurkish Definition : zenginlik,servetExample sentence : During a successful business career, she accumulated a great
amount of wealth.Translation : Başarılı bir meslek hayatı boyunca,büyük miktarda servet kazandı.Part of speech : wealthy adj.
WELFARE
Vocabulary Item : welfare (n)Synonym : well-being, prosperity, affluenceAntonym : adversity,failureTurkish Definition : refah, mutlulukExample sentence : These organizations have fought very hard for the rights and
welfare of immigrants.Translation : Bu tür kuruluşlar göçmenlerin hakları ve mutluluğu için çok mücadele verdi.
WIDESPREAD
Vocabulary Item : widespread (adj)Synonym : plentyAntonym : limited,less,narrowTurkish Definition : yaygın, geniş çaptaExample sentence : Malnutrition in the region is widespread - affecting up to 78% of
children under five years old.Translation : Gıdasızlık bölgede yaygın ve beş yaşın altındaki çocukların %78 i bundan etkileniyor
WIELD
Vocabulary Item : wield (v)Synonym : employ, exercise, use, haveTurkish Definition : kullanmak, sahip olmakExample sentence : She was confronted by a man wielding a knifeTranslation : Bıçaklı bir adamla karşı karşıya geldi.
WILL
Vocabulary Item : will (n)Synonym : determination, decision, Antonym : vacillation,indecisionTurkish Definition : irade, istekExample sentence : After six months in hospital she began to lose the will to liveTranslation : Altı ay hastanede kaldıktan sonra,yaşama isteğini kaybetmeye başladı.
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WIPE OUT
Vocabulary Item : wipe out (v)Synonym : destroyTurkish Definition : silip süpürmekExample sentence : One bad harvest could wipe out all of a grower's profits for the
previous two yearsTranslation : Çiftçinin kötü geçen bir hasat dönemi, önceki iki yılın karını silip süpürebilir.
WISDOM
Vocabulary Item : wisdom (n)Synonym : common sense, prudence, insightAntonym : folly,idiocy,imbecilityTurkish Definition : bilgelik, akıl, sağduyuExample sentence : He's got a weekly radio programme in which he dispenses
wisdom (= gives his opinions) on a variety of subjects.Translation : Çeşitli konulara tavsiyeler getirdiği haftalık bir radyo programı var. Part of speech : wise adj.
WITHDRAW
Vocabulary Item : withdraw (v)Synonym : take back, pull back, extractAntonym : advance, enterTurkish Definition : geri çekmekExample sentence : The UN has withdrawn its troops from the countryTranslation : BM askerlerini ülkeden geri çekti.Part of speech : withdrawal n.
WITHOLD
Vocabulary Item : withold (v)Synonym : reserve, hold backAntonym : release,giveTurkish Definition : tutmak, vermemek, korumak,saklamakExample sentence : During the trial, the prosecution was accused of withholding
crucial evidence from the defenceTranslation : Duruşma esnasında davacı, savunma avukatları tarafından çok önemli delilleri saklamakla suçlandı.
WITHSTAND
Vocabulary Item : withstand (v)Synonym : stand against, resist, opposeAntonym : concede,submit,acquiesceTurkish Definition : karşı koymak, dayanmakExample sentence : They have designed a bridge to withstand earthquakesTranslation : Depreme dayanabilecek bir köprü dizayn ettiler.
WITNESS
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Vocabulary Item : witness (v)Synonym : see, observeTurkish Definition : tanıklık yapmak,görmekExample sentence : They were staying in the capital at the time of the riots
and witnessed several street battles.Translation : Ayaklanmalar sırasında başkentte oturuyorlardı ve birkaç sokak çatışmasını gördüler.Part of speech : witness n.
WOULD-BE
Vocabulary Item : would-be (adj)Synonym : most likely, hopefulTurkish Definition : olası, müstakbelExample sentence : a would-be artist/politician/wifeTranslation : müstakbel sanatçı/siyasetçi/eş
WRANGLE
Vocabulary Item : wrangle (v)Synonym : dispute, argue Turkish Definition : tartışmakExample sentence : They had been wrangling with the authorities about/over
parking spaces.Translation : Yetkililerle park alanları yüzünden tartışıyorlardı.Part of speech : wrangle n. wrangling adj.
WRECK
Vocabulary Item : wreck (v)Synonym : destroy, ruinAntonym : preserveTurkish Definition : yıkmak, tahrip etmekExample sentence : The explosion shattered nearby windows and wrecked two carsTranslation : Patlama yakınındaki camları paramparça etti ve iki arabaya ağır hasar verdi. Part of speech : wreckage n. wreck n.
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Y.YIELD
Vocabulary Item : yield n.Synonym : harvest, cropTurkish Definition : ürün, mamülExample sentence : The investigation yielded some unexpected results.Translation : Sorusturma beklenmeyen sonuçlar verdi.Part of speech : yield v.
YIELDTO
Vocabulary Item : yield to (v)Synonym : give in to, acceptAntonym : stand against,oppose,confrontTurkish Definition : boyun eğmek, teslim olmak Example sentence : Despite renewed pressure to give up the occupied territory, they
will not yieldTranslation : İşgal edilen bölgeyi terketmeleri için yeniden başlayan baskılara boyun eğmeyecekler.
ZZEAL
Vocabulary Item : zeal (n)Synonym : eagerness, enthusiasmAntonym : apathy, coldness
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Turkish Definition : şevk, istekExample sentence : a zeal for money-makingTranslation : para kazanma arzusuPart of speech : zealot n. zaalous adj.
ZENITH
Vocabulary Item : zenith (n)Synonym : peak, summit, Turkish Definition : zirveExample sentence : His career reached its zenith in the 1960sTranslation : Meslek hayatı 1960’larda zirveye ulaştı.
ZEST
Vocabulary Item : zest (n)Synonym : excitement, enthusiasm, eagerness,smack Turkish Definition : keyif, neşe,hevesExample sentence : It's wonderful to see the children's zest for lifeTranslation : Çocukların yaşama heveslerini görmek harika. Part of speech : zestful adj. zestfully adv.
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